Where was Shaimiev born? Biography. Awards from non-governmental organizations

Born on January 20, 1937 in the village of Anyakovo, Aktanysh district, into a peasant family. In 1954 he entered the Kazan Agricultural Institute, Faculty of Mechanization, from which he graduated in 1959.

After graduating from university, Shaimiev worked first as an engineer, then as the chief engineer of the Muslyumovo repair and technical station. In 1962, he took the position of manager of the Menzelinsky regional association "Agricultural Equipment". In 1967, he moved to party administrative work: first he worked as an instructor, then he was deputy head of the agricultural department of the Tatar regional committee of the CPSU.

In 1969, Shaimiev took the post of Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the republic. In 1983, he was appointed first deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, then worked as secretary of the Tatar regional committee of the CPSU for two years. In 1985, he headed the Council of Ministers of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and in 1989 he became the first secretary of the Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU.

In the early 1990s, the media named Shaimiev among the Russian leaders who led the struggle of the national republics for sovereignty and the maximum possible independence from Moscow. In 1990, Shaimiev was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, and in the same year the Supreme Council of the republic adopted a declaration on its state sovereignty.

On June 12, 1991, Shaimiev was elected the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan, and in 1994 he became a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Subsequently, he was elected twice more (March 24, 1996 and March 25, 2001) to the post of head of the republic, and in 2005 he was confirmed as president by the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan on the proposal of the president Russian Federation Vladimir Putin (before this, Shaimiev raised the question of trust in himself with Putin).

Shaimiev's first presidential term was marked by the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan. Subsequently, the media wrote that in 2002, Tatar deputies had to introduce a number of serious amendments to the constitution so that it would not contradict the federal one, however, the new version of the basic law still retained provisions that contradict the Russian constitution.

In August 1999, Shaimiev was one of the co-founders of the Fatherland - All Russia (OVR) bloc, which later joined the Unity and Fatherland party - United Russia"(in December 2003 it was renamed "United Russia"). On December 1, 2001, Shaimiev was elected co-chairman of the Supreme Council of the party along with the head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu and Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov.

In October 2007, Shaimiev headed the regional list of candidates from United Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan in the elections to State Duma RF fifth convocation. After the party’s victory in the parliamentary elections held on December 2, 2007, he, as expected, refused his deputy mandate.

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The media noted that in the republic the president is called Babai (father, grandfather) behind his back. According to a number of publications, he is the most authoritative among the leaders of the national republics of Russia. In September 2000, Shaimiev was elected a member of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation (he held this post until March 2001), and subsequently remained a member of the State Council of the Russian Federation. In June 2001, Shaimiev was included in the commission created by decree of President Putin to prepare proposals for the division of powers between federal, regional and local levels of government. In 2007, after the Federation Council refused to ratify adopted by the State Duma agreement on the division of powers between Tatarstan and Russia, information appeared in the media about the possible imminent resignation of the President of Tatarstan.

Shaimiev has a number of state orders and medals, most of which he received during the Soviet period. Among them are the Order of Lenin (1966), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971), the Order of the October Revolution (1976), and the Order of Friendship of Peoples (1987). In 1997, Shaimiev was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree, as well as a certificate of honor from the government of the Russian Federation.

Shaimiev was elected an honorary member of the Presidium of the International Parliament of the World Confederation of Knights, working under the auspices of the UN; Academician of the Academy of Technological Sciences of the Russian Federation; Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Informatization; honorary professor of Moscow state institute international relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. He is the winner of numerous awards: the International Prize of the Tatar People named after Kul Gali, the Prize of the Union of Journalists of the Russian Federation "For openness in communication with the press", the national award in the field of development of public relations "Silver Archer", established by the Union of Journalists, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation and the Russian Association for Public Relations, the national theater award of the Russian Federation "Golden Mask" in the nomination "For support of the theatrical art of Russia" based on the results of the 1997-1998 season. In 1998, the International Biographical Center of Cambridge (Great Britain) awarded Shaimiev the international title "Person of the Year", and in June 2001 he was awarded the Avicenna Silver Medal for his great contribution to the preservation of cultural and historical values.

Shaimiev is married, his wife is Sakina Shakirovna Shaimieva. The Shaimievs have two sons. According to media reports, their eldest son Airat graduated from the Energy Institute. He is the General Director of OJSC Road Service of the Republic of Tatarstan. The younger one, Radik, an architect by training, according to 2005, was on the board of directors of the Tatneft joint-stock company, and also headed the foreign trade company JV NIRA-Export LLC, according to some sources, engaged in transporting oil to the West (on the official Internet Radik Shaimiev was no longer listed on the list of members of the board of directors in 2006-2007 on the Tatneft website).

A number of publications noted that the Shaimiev family controls more than 70 percent of the economic potential of Tatarstan, including “road money” and the fuel and energy complex of the republic. According to the results of 2005, which were summed up by the magazine "Finance.", Radik Shaimiev, who at that time was nominally an adviser to the general director of the group (Russian-American joint-stock company) TAIF (Tatar-American Investments and Finance), was ranked in the list of the richest citizens Russia is in 56th place with a fortune of 23 billion rubles (about $800 million). True, the next year, according to the same publication, he dropped to 245th place in the ranking, as his fortune decreased to 5.8 billion rubles ($220 million). But Airat Shaimiev appeared on the list of the richest Russians in 2006 - in 366th place with a fortune of 3.7 billion rubles ($140 million). At the end of 2005, Russian Forbes included Radik Shaimiev in its list of billionaires, estimating his fortune at $780 million (61st place). Both of Shaimiev’s sons are racing drivers and European autocross champions. Mintimer Shaimiev’s nephew Ilshat Fardiev was also mentioned in the media - CEO joint stock company "Tatenergo" (according to Kommersant, he was tipped to be the successor to the President of Tatarstan).

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Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev was born on January 20, 1937 in the village of Anyakovo in the present Aktanysh district of the Republic of Tatarstan into a family of hereditary peasants.

M.Sh.Shaimiev’s grandfather, Shaimukhammet, was a strong, prosperous middle peasant. During the years of collectivization, he fell under dispossession. Mintimer Sharipovich's father, Shagisharip Shaimiev, worked in agriculture all his life (for 26 years he was the chairman of a collective farm).

Shaimiev Mintimer Sharipovich
1959-1962 - engineer, chief engineer of the Muslyumovo regional repair and technical station of the TASSR.

1962-1967 - Manager of the Menzelinsky Interdistrict Association "Agricultural Equipment" of the TASSR.

1967-1969 - instructor, deputy head of department Agriculture Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU.

1969-1983 - Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the TASSR.

1983 - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR.

1983-1985 - Secretary of the Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU.

1985-1989 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR.

On April 11, 1990, he was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of the TASSR. This year the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic of Tatarstan was adopted.

On June 12, 1991, he was elected the first President of the Republic of Tatarstan. The multinational people of Tatarstan highly appreciated the efforts of M.Sh. Shaimiev to strengthen peace and harmony in the republic and solve complex political, socio-economic problems. Twice (March 24, 1996 and March 25, 2001) he was re-elected President of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of the 11th convocation (1986 – 1990).

People's Deputy of the USSR - 1989

Member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 1994-2001.

On March 25, 2005, on the recommendation of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan awarded M.Sh. Shaimiev with the powers of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Member of the State Council of the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2010.

2001-2010 - Co-chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.

On January 22, 2010, he recused himself from nomination for the post of President of the Republic of Tatarstan for the next term.

On March 25, 2010, he transferred the powers of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan to Rustam Nurgalievich Minnikhanov.

Since February 2010 he has been Chairman of the Board of Trustees non-profit organization"Republican Fund for the Revival of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan", which is engaged in the revival of historical monuments of federal significance: the ancient city of Bolgar and the island city of Sviyazhsk. In 2014, the Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Member of the Council on Public Television of Russia. Member of the Russian Historical Society. Member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Chess Federation.

Married, wife - Sakina Shakirovna Shaimieva. Sons: Radik and Airat Shaimievs, three grandchildren. In 1954, M.Sh. Shaimiev graduated from school and entered the Faculty of Mechanization of the Kazan Agricultural Institute. He graduated in 1959 and worked in the field of agricultural mechanization.

Mintimer Shaimiev was born on January 20, 1937 in the village of Anyakovo, Republic of Tatarstan. He was born into a Tatar family. Shaimiev's childhood occurred during the war and post-war years.

In 1954, after graduating from school, he entered the Kazan Agricultural Institute. After graduating from the institute, in 1959 he worked as an engineer, then as chief engineer of the Muslyumovo repair and technical station. At the age of 25, he was sent to Menzelinsk to manage the inter-district association “Selkhoztekhnika”.

In 1967, he began his administrative career - he worked as an instructor, deputy head of the agricultural department of the Tatar regional committee of the CPSU. In 1969-1983 - Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1983 - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR. In 1983-1985 - Secretary of the Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU; 1985-1989 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR. In 1989, he was elected first secretary of the Tatar regional committee of the CPSU; 1990-1991 - Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 1990-1991 - member of the CPSU Central Committee.

In 1991, on June 12, he was elected President of the Republic of Tatarstan on an uncontested basis. In 1996, he was re-elected for a second term in uncontested elections, receiving more than 90% of the vote. In 2001 presidential elections For the first time, they were held on an alternative basis: in addition to Mintimer Shaimiev, four candidates took part in them, including two members of the Russian Duma. Shaimiev received 79.5% of the votes.

Under the leadership of Shaimiev, the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Tatar SSR was adopted, and the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan was developed and adopted. On Shaimiev’s initiative, a referendum was held in 1992 on the issue of the state status of the Republic of Tatarstan, during which about 62% of voters voted for Tatarstan to become a sovereign state, “a subject of international law, building its relations with the Russian Federation and other republics, states on the basis of equal contracts." At active participation Shaimiev in 1994, an Agreement was concluded between Tatarstan and the Russian Federation.

In August 1991, during the coup attempt, Shaimiev supported the State Emergency Committee.
Under the leadership of Shaimiev, the periodically convened “World Congress of Tatars” was established. He headed the official delegation of the Republic of Tatarstan at the II World Kurultai of the Bashkirs in 2002 and at other important events of federal and regional significance. Initiator of the "Hague Program".

Member of the State Council of the Russian Federation. In 1999, he was one of the founders and co-chairs of the all-Russian party "Fatherland - All Russia", which joined the United Russia party on December 1, 2001, and became a co-chairman of the Supreme Council of which.
On March 25, 2005, the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan vested Shaimiev with the powers of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin.

In 2010, on January 22, 73-year-old Shaimiev, two months before the expiration of his powers, announced the withdrawal of his candidacy from the list of 3 candidates for the powers of the President of the Republic, submitted at the end of 2009 by the ruling United Russia party. “Mintimer Shaimiev asked the President of Russia not to consider his candidacy,” said press secretary of the Russian President Natalya Timakova.

The powers of Mintimer Shaimiev as President of Tatarstan expired on March 25, 2010. On the same day, the inauguration of the second President of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, took place.
Subsequently, Shaimiev occupied the newly established unpaid honorary position of State Advisor of the Republic of Tatarstan, who is a lifelong member of Parliament and the subject of introducing legislative initiatives at the republican level.
In addition, Shaimiev is the initiator of the creation and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Republican Fund for the Revival of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan. The Foundation is implementing a project of federal significance " Cultural heritage Tatarstan: ancient city Bolgar and the island town of Sviyazhsk.”

In 2012, on February 6, he was officially registered as a proxy of the candidate for President of the Russian Federation at that time, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

In 2017, on April 28, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Mintimer Shaimiev was awarded the title of Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation with the wording “for special labor services to the state and people.”

Wife - Shaimieva Sakina Shakirovna. Sons - Airat and Radik, one of richest businessmen Tatarstan, co-owners of the TAIF group of companies, each person’s fortune, according to Forbes magazine, is more than $1 billion. The sister is the owner of a chain of stores in the eastern part of the republic. Granddaughter - Kamilya, also owns part of TAIF.

He remains the record holder for the longest tenure of the head of a subject of the Russian Federation, surpassing, among others, ex-mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov and ex-president of Bashkortostan Murtaza Rakhimov.

Born in the village of Anyakovo, Aktanysh region, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Graduated from the Kazan Agricultural Institute with a degree in mechanical engineer (1959).

From 1959 to 1962 — engineer, chief engineer of the Muslyumovskaya repair and technical station.
From 1962 to 1967 - Manager of the Menzelinsky district association "Agricultural Equipment".
From 1967 to 1969 - instructor, deputy head of the agricultural department of the Tatar regional committee of the CPSU.
From 1969 to 1983 - Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the TASSR.
In 1983 - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR.
From 1983 to 1985 - Secretary of the Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU.
From 1985 to 1989 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the TASSR.
From 1989 to 1990 - First Secretary of the Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU.
From 1990 to 1991 - Chairman of the Supreme Council of the TASSR.
From 1991 to 2010 - President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Since 1994 - deputy, member of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
Since 2000 - member of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation.
The term of office of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan expired on March 25, 2010.
Since April 2010 - State Advisor of Tatarstan.

Co-chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Fund for the Revival of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Mintimer Shaimiev is an academician of the Academy of Technological Sciences of the Russian Federation, an honorary academician of the International Academy of Informatization, an honorary professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, an honorary member of the Presidium of the International Parliament of the World Confederation of Knights working under the auspices of the UN.

Laureate of the international award of the Tatar people named after Kul Gali, laureate of the prize of the Union of Journalists of the Russian Federation “For openness in communication with the press”, laureate of the national award in the field of public relations development “Silver Archer”, laureate of the national theater award of the Russian Federation “Golden Mask” in the category “For support for Russian theatrical art" based on the results of the 1997-1998 season.

In 1998, the International Biographical Center of Cambridge (England) awarded Mintimer Shaimiev the international title “Person of the Year 1997/98”.

Awarded the Order of Lenin (1966), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971), the October Revolution (1976), Friendship of Peoples (1987), “For Services to the Fatherland” of the second degree (1997), medals , a diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (1997), gold medal No. 1 for great personal contribution to the development of science by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (2013), a medal of the international committee “Fair Play” for services to the development of the sports movement and for fair play in politics, for significant contributions to strengthening peace and friendly relations between peoples and active assistance and support for Abkhazia, he was awarded the Order of Akhdz-Apsha of the second degree (2004), the Order of Honor Al-Fakhr of the first degree (2005 g.), Russian Orthodox Church St. Sergius Radonezhsky of the first degree, the State Prize for Peace and Progress of the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Order of an Honorary Officer of the Chamber of Inventors of Belgium for his contribution to the investment and innovative development of the economy of Tatarstan.

Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation (2017).

In 2001, UNESCO Director General Koichiro Matsuura awarded Mintimer Shaimiev the Avicenna Silver Medal for his great contribution to the preservation of cultural and historical values.
In 2004, he was awarded the “Russian National Olympus” prize in the “President 2004” category.

Laureate of the international public award “Good Angel of the World” in the category “Patron and Philanthropist of the Year 2005” and in the nomination “President of the Republic 2005”.

Honorary citizen of Kazan (2005).

Political credo - centrism, internationalism, stability of interethnic relations, protection of human rights and the entire people. He respects people's competence, honesty, efficiency, and common sense.

Loves literature, theater and art, folk songs.

Hobbies: skiing, chess, rowing, hiking in the forest.