What are the benefits of manual therapy? Manual therapy: indications and contraindications, techniques, reviews. Features of spinal manual therapy

Myofascial release is aimed at working with muscle tension formed due to injuries, stress, spinal curvature, and physical inactivity. Using applied kinesiology, a specialist helps restore the ability to move correctly, without creating muscle and joint stress. Lymphatic drainage helps improve metabolism, enrich tissues with oxygen, relieve fatigue and pain. The main reasons for treatment are hernia, scoliosis, osteochondrosis.

You might be interested in: The types of massage differ from each other in that their effects on the human body are absolutely...

Principles of treatment for hernia

Treatment of the disease begins with an initial appointment, at which the doctor examines the patient. Based on the information received, a treatment program and recommendations are developed. Compliance with the rules of nutrition, sleep and rest, and physical activity allows you to consolidate the effect of treatment. The developed treatment algorithm can be adjusted as improvements occur.

The initial stage includes traction, which helps relieve pain. After this, massage and physical therapy are prescribed to strengthen the muscle corset. Other techniques are used to restore the functioning of intervertebral discs.

People with obesity and poor posture are recommended to take a special course physical exercise and acupuncture. A diet is prescribed. The use of manual therapy methods for a hernia is not effective without working to correct posture and reduce body weight. Pharamacupuncture is a method that consists of introducing special medications into active points. It is used as an alternative to acupuncture. The presence of some diseases does not allow the disease to be treated using manual therapy methods. Among them are sequestered hernias and myelopathy.

Features of work with scoliosis

Before prescribing procedures, the doctor assesses the patient’s age, etiopathogenetic, morphological features based on an examination by an orthopedist, neurologist, or radiologist. A prerequisite is diagnostics that determine the motor function of muscles and joints.

The operating technique has the following features:

• soft techniques are used;
• the impact is aimed exclusively at the area of ​​curvature;
• corrective movements are carried out in the direction of the deformation area;
• the possibility of excessive mobility of the spine is minimized due to the weakness of the “connecting” structures.

The gentle technique is considered the most effective in treating scoliosis, especially in children. When working with children, it is recommended to work only with the muscles, avoiding pressure on the vertebrae.

Some experts suggest treating scoliosis with manual techniques, directing the joints to the physiologically correct position.

Work on the body with scoliosis is designed to tone the weak muscle corset, restore the mobility of the vertebrae, increase the strength of the bones, and eliminate functional type blocks.

Therapy for osteochondrosis

Treatment with manual therapy methods for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is aimed at reducing unpleasant symptoms and removing the blockade. Returning joint mobility. The main method of work is segmented massage.

Parts of the spine are associated with a diseased organ or nerve. Warming and relaxing techniques help reduce discomfort.

To unlock the joints of the thoracic region and neck, mobilization techniques are used: stretching techniques, traction. Active power techniques help restore mobility: everting the elbow and shoulder joints, bringing the shoulder blades together, lifting by the armpits and shaking. This stage is the most painful.

Contraindications for manual therapy are:

• oncological diseases;
• infections;
• heart pathologies;
• cracks and fractures;
• acute period of polyarthritis;
• disc myelopathy;
• lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis;
• mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system.

Mobilization is used both independently and as a warming technique. Manipulation is carried out directly by blows, pressing, or indirectly, using flexion, extension, and twisting. A characteristic crunch indicates that the joint is in place. It is important that the specialist has the appropriate qualifications and is well versed in the methods.

How does an appointment with a specialist work?

The first visit is limited to examination and consultation. The doctor checks the degree of joint mobility, muscle tension, and the presence of pain in the ligaments.

After the examination, the patient is sent for an MRI or X-ray to check for hernias and other pathologies. It is recommended to visit a reflexologist, vertebrologist, or neurologist if you have diseases of the corresponding profile. If necessary, the person undergoes a vascular examination. Then a treatment program is drawn up.

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Make an appointment with a Chiropractor

To make an appointment with a doctor or diagnostics, you just need to call a single phone number
+7 495 488-20-52 in Moscow

+7 812 416-38-96 in St. Petersburg

The operator will listen to you and redirect the call to the desired clinic, or accept an order for an appointment with the specialist you need.

Or you can click the green “Register Online” button and leave your phone number. The operator will call you back within 15 minutes and select a specialist who meets your request.

At the moment, appointments are being made to specialists and clinics in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

What is a chiropractor?

Some believe that the professional activity of this specialist is similar to the work of a chiropractor. But this opinion is erroneous, since a chiropractor specializes in straightening bones and joints, while the work of a chiropractor is more like massage.
Since manual therapy has a direct effect on the nervous system, bones, and muscles, manual therapy is inextricably linked with such disciplines as neurology, orthopedics, and traumatology.

What is the job of a chiropractor?

Most often, people with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system turn to a chiropractor. This doctor also provides professional assistance to those who suffer from diseases of muscle tissue, circulatory or metabolic disorders. The impact that a specialist has on muscles and joints helps improve blood supply and nutrition of tissues, due to which a healing effect is achieved.

Most often, people turn to a chiropractor for diseases of the following organs:

• Head. Headaches due to impaired blood supply to the neck are a common reason for visits to this doctor. The massage performed by the therapist normalizes blood circulation, resulting in improvement.
• Joints, bones. Patients often come to this doctor on the referral of other doctors after fractures, dislocations and other injuries. Manual therapy promotes rapid and proper bone growth.
• Organs of the digestive tract. For some problems of the gastrointestinal tract, therapeutic massage can significantly improve the patient's condition. This happens thanks to such positive effects manual therapy as acceleration of metabolism, improvement of intestinal motility.
• Back. Frequent patients of a chiropractor are people who spend a lot of time at the computer. Staying in a sitting position for a long time leads to curvature of the spine and, as a result, pain. Strengthening muscles through manual therapy helps correct posture and maintain a straight back in the future.

Chiropractor courses

Upon completion of training, diplomas are issued that allow you to work as a chiropractor. The entire learning process can be divided into three main stages. The duration of each stage depends on the type of courses.

The first stage of manual therapy courses
At the first stage, students receive general knowledge of anatomy and physiology human body. This knowledge is especially important for maintaining safety guidelines when performing massage therapy. They also help chiropractors to correctly interpret patient complaints in the future, determine the presence of contraindications and draw up an anamnesis ( medical history).

At the first stage of the courses, the structure and functions of the following body systems are considered:

• bones, joints, ligaments;
• circulatory and lymphatic systems;
• muscles of the head, neck and other organs;
• organs of the chest, abdominal cavity and pelvis;
• innervation ( nerve supply) organs and tissues.

At the second stage of the course, the following manual therapy techniques are studied:

• Cranial. This type of therapy involves influencing the bones of the skull and sacral spine. The main technique is soft stroking movements.
• Visceral. This direction of manual therapy involves influencing the internal organs of the abdominal cavity, chest and pelvis. Visceral therapy is based on soft pressure, point pressure, squeezing, and gentle twisting.
• Structural. This technique is used for problems with the musculoskeletal system and involves effects on bones, ligaments, and muscles. Structural therapy is performed with pushes, blows and slaps of medium and high force.
• Myofascial. This type of manual therapy is more often used during diagnostics. The therapist presses the soft tissue with his fingers or palm to detect painful areas on the patient's body.

What does a chiropractor treat?

As already mentioned, the main indication for manual therapy is musculoskeletal pathology. The essence this method treatment consists in eliminating pathological phenomena in the musculoskeletal system. Such a phenomenon may be displacement of the vertebrae, osteochondrosis, hernia. Correction of these pathological phenomena occurs with the help of the hands of a chiropractor without the use of medicines. At the same time, manual therapy is most effective when combined with reflexology and physiotherapy.

Manual therapy for osteochondrosis

The main causes of osteochondrosis include:

• irrational physical activity with improper distribution on the spine;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• congenital anomalies of the spine;
• chronic infections of the body;
• injuries;
• metabolic disorders.

Types of osteochondrosis include:

• Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. The main symptom is aching or acute pain in the neck, painful sensations when turning the head. Associated symptoms may include blurred vision ( spots before eyes), tinnitus, dizziness.
• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region. Manifested by aching sensations in the chest ( maximally expressed with a deep breath), pain between the shoulder blades, between the ribs, especially when walking.
• Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. It is the most common type of osteochondrosis. Manifested by lower back pain, which can be sharp or aching. The pain intensifies with physical activity and can radiate to the tailbone or leg.

Manual therapy for hernia

When a hernia has formed, the chiropractor applies his hands to the site of the hernia projection, having previously warmed up the muscles. This creates negative pressure, which allows the hernia to retract back to its location. Next, the therapist works on the entire spine, which improves circulation in cartilage and bone tissue and promotes their restoration.

The chiropractor must review all previous examinations of the patient, and if there are none, prescribe them. So, it is recommended to consult a neurologist, do an x-ray, and sometimes magnetic resonance ( MRI) . If examination shows ligament rupture or protrusion ( bulging) disc, against the background of vertebral displacement, then this is an absolute contraindication to manual therapy.

What is the difference between an osteopath and a chiropractor?

So, an osteopath, like a doctor, works with the whole body. In his work, he uses techniques such as relaxation, normalization of blood flow, drainage of the lymphatic system, and restoration of micromobility. The chiropractor mainly uses pressing and reduction techniques.

Chiropractor for children

What does a chiropractor treat for children?

• birth injuries in infants;
• scoliosis or kyphosis;
• infantile torticollis;
• muscle pathology.

First of all, birth injuries require manual therapy. The sooner help is provided, the fewer complications will accompany the child.

Scoliosis
This is one of the most common spinal pathologies in children. Most often it appears in preschoolers and school-age children when there is a load on the spine. The spine does not always cope with this load, which is manifested by its deformation in various planes. Scoliosis is a deviation of the spine in the frontal plane. This disease can be either congenital or acquired. Depending on the stage of scoliosis, different treatment tactics can be used. So, in case of severe curvatures, surgical treatment is carried out, which consists of installing special metal structures that fix the vertebrae together. In addition, corset therapy, anti-scoliosis gymnastics and manual therapy are used. During manual therapy, much attention is paid not to the spine itself, but to the muscular frame. So, if the muscles are weak for some reason, then they cannot support the spine.

Infantile torticollis
Torticollis is a common childhood pathology that can be congenital or acquired. The most common condition is acquired post-traumatic torticollis.

Symptoms of torticollis may include the following:

• The head is always directed in one direction. Moreover, this is always observed at rest, in motion, in sleep, while swimming.
• It is difficult to turn the head in the other direction. When you try to turn the baby's head, he resists.
• When the child is positioned on his stomach, an s-shaped curve of the spine is visible.
• In a dream, a child clenches only one fist.
• Sometimes cranial deformities are visible.

In parallel with manual therapy, daily exercises are recommended for children with torticollis. It is best done in the pool, where the muscles relax as much as possible.

Muscle pathology
Muscle pathology is also an indication for manual therapy. However, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the disease. Hypertonicity is most common in newborns due to perinatal trauma. This condition is characterized increased tone all muscle groups, as a result of which all the child’s muscles are constantly tense. This disorder occurs quite often - in every tenth child.

Manifestations of hypertension in a child may be the following:

• the baby behaves restlessly and cries constantly;
• often arches;
• throws his head back;
• constantly demands the breast, as he is constantly hungry;
• screams monotonously and piercingly;
• during sleep, the limbs are pressed tightly against each other, and the head is thrown back;
• gait on tiptoes, and not on the whole foot.

Treatments for hypertension include:

• manual therapy;
• gymnastics;
• aquatherapy;
• physiotherapy.

The opposite state of hypertonicity is called hypotonicity - decreased tone in all muscle groups. The main manifestation is muscle weakness. As a rule, it is a consequence of past infections or congenital anomalies.

Causes of hypotension include:

• birth trauma and, as a consequence, insufficient blood supply;
• unbalanced nutrition of the baby;
• chronic infections;
• malnutrition ( underdevelopment) child.

Manual diagnostics

After a thorough history taking, the chiropractor begins to examine the child. The inspection should be carried out in a well-lit room.

Principles of examining a child by a chiropractor
Initially, the therapist pays attention to the proportionality of the child’s development and overall physique. A newborn baby is characterized by slight hypertonicity - the arms and legs are in a flexed position, the hands are bent into fists. While lying on his back, the child can turn or throw back his head. The baby's facial expression is noteworthy - it can be gloomy, suffering or calm.

With various perinatal and congenital pathologies, the child can take various pathological positions ( for example, frog pose). Next, the chiropractor should evaluate the upper and lower extremities. They can be sharply bent, straightened or brought towards the body ( like a soldier). Determination of muscle tone should occur from head to toe. In this case, symmetry, tone and the presence of edema should be taken into account. So the muscles can be in a state of hypotonicity or hypertonicity, and this, in turn, can be one-sided or bilateral ( that is, symmetrical). In parallel with the assessment of muscle tone, the skeletal system is also examined. It is important to assess the condition of the ribs, the position of the collarbones, and the structure of the sternum.

Tests used in manual diagnostics include:

• Head flexion resistance test. The result may be normal, low or high.
• Traction test. From a supine position, lightly take the child by the arms and pull him towards him. At the same time, moderate resistance is felt.
• Resistance to hip abduction. The lower limbs of the child, also lying on his back, are moved to the side with a moderately sharp movement. In this case, resistance should be felt.

Manual therapy in pediatrics is considered one of the official methods of treatment. Its value is also very high. This is explained by the high plasticity of the musculoskeletal and muscular system in children.

Appointment with a chiropractor

Your own chiropractor

The concept of manual therapy and its benefits

The use of hands for therapeutic purposes using techniques and special techniques is called manual therapy. The doctor removes clamps and blockages. Blood supply is restored, which leads to the return of mobility and improved quality of life.

For reversible disorders, it is used together with medications, acupuncture, and exercise therapy.

Manual medicine diagnoses and corrects abnormalities in the functioning of the spine, joints, internal organs, soft tissues, and bones. It is part of general medicine.

Manual therapy of the spine achieves greater results compared to other types of treatment, since it practices a separate approach to the patient, using various techniques and techniques for each case.

The advantage of manual therapy is the relief of pain that cannot be controlled with medication. For treatment to be adequate and effective, the doctor must have knowledge in the field neurology, orthopedics, neurophysiology.

Despite the fact that eliminating individual problems requires up to 20 sessions, one is enough to alleviate the condition. After a visit to a chiropractor, muscle spasms are relieved, fluid circulation improves, metabolism accelerates, and joint mobility increases.

The meaning of the technique and significance in modern medicine

A chiropractor eliminates orthopedic defects, corrects posture, and changes in the spine.

After the manipulations, the pressure on the discs and nerve fibers is reduced. The patient experiences relief from osteochondrosis, lumbago, radiculitis. Pain goes away, mobility increases. The doctor cannot remove the hernia, but he can carry out prevention or relieve pain after putting the vertebrae in place.

Manual therapy of the thoracic spine eliminates inhalation disturbances and relieves discomfort in the sternum. The results of correction for kyphosis (stooping) are visible.

Treatment is not limited to the musculoskeletal system. The conductivity of nerve impulses is subject to correction, and normal tissue characteristics are restored.

Manual therapy has acquired properties modern medicine in the 20th century. Specialized medical centers have appeared. In 1962, the International Federation of Manual Medicine was formed.

In our country, neurologists were at the origins of the new movement. Under the USSR, the All-Union Association of Manual Medicine was organized in 1987; after the collapse of the Union, it was renamed the All-Russian Association. Since 1997, manual therapy has been officially registered.

When to see a chiropractor

Before choosing a specialist, they first undergo an examination and determine the diagnosis. A chiropractor is chosen for discomfort and pain syndromes that impede movement in:

• lower back;
• shoulders, shoulder blade area;
• elbows, knees;
• coccyx, pelvic joints.

Contact a chiropractor if you have:

• noise and ringing in the ears;
• numbness of the limbs;
• memory impairment;
• lack of concentration;
• birth injuries in children;
• difficulty breathing;
• visual impairment.

They also contact a specialist to maintain health.

The benefits and harms of the technique

The theory of manual therapy teaches that the roots of diseases should be sought in the improper functioning of the spine. When deviations occur, cerebral circulation is disrupted and nerves are pinched, causing pain. Muscle spasms, rapid physical fatigue, and malfunction of internal organs are directly related to changes in the spine.

With the aging process, there is degeneration of the vertebrae, affecting and irritating the nerve endings. Inflammation begins and blood supply is disrupted. These phenomena lead to stiffness of movements and a deterioration in the quality of life.

A chiropractor will not return the vertebrae to their original, healthy state, but can carry out preventive manipulations, stop further destruction of the spine, and relieve painful symptoms.

There have been cases where patients managed to avoid surgery if the specialist combined manual manipulation with taking medications, which led to stable remission.

Harm is caused by inexperienced doctors through ignorance or carelessness. Incorrect actions lead to injuries to the spinal column and nerve damage. Special danger represent manipulations on the neck, which can lead to death.

Treatment methods, techniques and techniques

Chiropractors use special methods and techniques in their work.

• Subcutaneous myofascial therapy method

It consists of using the relationship between malfunctions of an organ and dysfunction of the muscles associated with it. To determine the strength of the effect on the tissue, a preliminary examination is carried out. Helps with neuralgic pain, osteochondrosis, hernias, digestive and respiratory organs.

• Arthro-vertebral therapy method

Treats and restores joint function. This is the case when pain is felt during manual therapy. The doctor coordinates the actions at the preliminary stage with the patient. Treatment occurs with the help of intense, mobilization shocks. Manual therapy of joints eliminates compression of nerve fibers, normalizes motor activity.

• Cranial or craniosacral method

Used in head and neck therapy. The result of the manipulations is the elimination of muscle pain, normalization of blood supply to the blood vessels of the brain. The doctor performs a massage with light movements for an hour. Painless techniques lead to the release of energy and improvement of the condition.

• Visceral method

Returns an internal organ that has been displaced due to surgery, illness, or injury to its normal position. Visceral manual therapy works by influencing internal organs through the abdominal wall. The method is suitable for the prevention of osteochondrosis, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, obesity. Corrects psycho-emotional states.

• Postisometric relaxation

The technique is part of soft manual muscle therapy. Healthy muscle fibers become tense, followed by diseased ones. Next comes the process of relaxation and self-stretching. Treatment requires active participation patient.

• Postreciprocal relaxation

The technique is based on stretching the skin, muscles, and ligaments. Used after injuries. Improves muscle tone, relieves restrictions on joint mobility.

• Pressure

Specialists use the technique to eliminate trigger points (muscle thickening) during spasms or scar tissue changes. Performed using acupressure technique.

• Rhythmic mobilization

Doesn't call discomfort. The technique includes stretching the joints, shifting them to opposite positions, and bringing the articular surfaces closer together. Used as preparatory manipulations or as an independent procedure.

• Positional mobilization

Executes slowly. The doctor extends the joint to its maximum possible state and holds it in this position for a minute. At the same time, it stretches the flexor muscles and contracts the extensor muscles.

• Push mobilization

Sharp mechanical pressure aimed at realigning discs and eliminating joint subluxations.

Types of manual therapy

The classification offers two types:

• therapy of joints and spine;
• cranial osteopathy.

The goal of spinal and joint therapy is to return motor activity and relieve pain syndromes. The doctor uses the body’s reserves in case of pathologies, that is, he does not treat specific diseases, but stimulates all structures involved in the movement towards normal functioning in changed conditions.

Difference between osteopathy and manual therapy lies in identifying or ignoring the roots of the disease. An osteopath looks for the cause, then eliminates it, while a chiropractor works with the patient under existing conditions, without identifying the reasons.

The craniosacral system consists of the brain (brain, spinal column), spinal fluid, skull, and sacrum. A pulsation occurs inside the system due to the increase and decrease in the volume of liquid. Rhythmic vibrations are best observed on the head and sacrum.

Rhythm disturbances cause disruptions in brain function. Rhythm disruption occurs during birth and lifetime head injuries, maxillofacial surgical interventions, and wearing dentures.

The cranial osteopath acts on the bones of the skull very gently, with almost imperceptible movements, restoring mobility. In addition to the head, the rhythmic vibrations of the vertebrae and sacrum are normalized.

Main indications for procedures

Manual therapy is indicated for diagnoses:

• spinal hernia;
• arthrosis, arthritis;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• osteochondrosis;
• scoliosis;
• lumbago;
• radiculitis;
• flat feet;
• diseases of the ENT organs;
• birth, traumatic brain injury;
• obesity;
• hypertension;
• pathologies of internal organs.

Chiropractors restore the body after neuroses and depression. Rejuvenation techniques are used.

Treatment of osteochondrosis

Dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs are called osteochondrosis. The disease can be treated using manual therapy methods at stages 1–3 before the formation of bone growths. Pain is caused by pressure on the discs, irritation of nerve endings, and muscle spasms.

The tasks of a chiropractor for osteochondrosis are to relieve blockades, pain, and restore joint and spinal mobility.

The disease affects the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral regions.

These results are achieved by using segmental massage, mobilization techniques, active and passive traction, and other forceful influences. These techniques are accompanied by clicks and crackling sounds, which indicates the unblocking of tight joints and vertebrae.

Therapy at home is allowed when performing special spine-stretching exercises and self-massage of the neck.

A doctor's help for cervical osteochondrosis is needed for difficulties with bending and bending, pain in the shoulder blades and arms, migraines, and dizziness. Pain in the heart area, between the shoulder blades and ribs, indicates that the disease affects the thoracic region, which is rare.

Manual therapy of the lumbar region and back is required for lumbago in the lower back, cramps and numbness in the legs. Correctly chosen treatment methods accelerate regeneration processes and prevent protrusions and herniations of the intervertebral disc.

Pathological changes in the spine with osteochondrosis lead to compression of the sciatic nerve, pressure on which causes pain and muscle spasms. In addition to these symptoms, the disease is marked by lumbago and pain in the back of the thigh. Therapy for the sciatic nerve consists of deep muscle work, stretching the spinal column in the sacrum and lower back.

During manual therapy of the legs, negative changes and compactions are first identified through examination. Next, to mobilize the joints, the toes are stretched to relax the ligaments and muscles, sharp flexion and extension are performed, alternating with traction.

Treatment of spinal hernia

Before visiting a doctor, an MRI or CT scan is performed. Hernia treatment is trusted experienced professional, which uses decompression and striking techniques. The doctor’s movements during an exacerbation are light and flexible.

After the acute period has passed, muscle relaxation and traction are used.

In case of a hernia, precise, correct manual actions lead to the development of negative pressure, at which the displaced disc returns to its place. Treatment relieves stress, painful symptoms, prevents further development hernias

Relief occurs after the first session, ten in total are prescribed. If the doctor makes a mistake, the precostal area spasms.

Spinal hernia is a complex disease. In the absence of timely treatment, you can become disabled.

Cervical spine treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a companion for people working in a sitting static position using a computer. Physical inactivity, excess weight, scoliosis causes deformation of the intervertebral discs, pain in the neck, arms, and shoulders. Migraines happen. Due to poor circulation, you feel dizzy and your blood pressure rises.

Manual therapy of the cervical spine relieves pain and restores motor activity of the cervical vertebrae and shoulder joints.

At the beginning of the session, the doctor determines the location of the pinching and gives a light relaxing massage. This is followed by blows with the fist on the palm lying on the vertebrae. The patient is asked to tense and relax periodically. The chiropractor also uses distraction flexion with light pressure.

Manipulations are carried out once every 3 days. The doctor decides how many sessions are needed depending on the severity of the disease. After the procedures, the patient is advised to wear a special support collar and rest.

The positive effect will be enhanced by physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy, and swimming.

Treatment of diseases of internal organs

Almost all diseases of internal organs in a state of remission can be treated, excluding contraindications. Mobilization techniques and correction of the relative positions of organs are used.

At the first stage, the doctor acts on the diaphragm, saturating the blood with oxygen. When you press on the active points, blood supply improves, which leads to increased recovery.

In cases of congestion and prolapse of organs, manual therapy of the abdomen is used. It consists of visceral massage of the organ through the peritoneum, the main techniques of which are pressure on the area of ​​the diseased organ, vibration and kneading. The result of the manipulations is the normalization of work:

• autonomic nervous system;
• ENT organs;
• blood and lymphatic vessels;
• hearts;
• bronchopulmonary system;
• musculoskeletal system;
• reproductive organs.

Skin-visceral reflex connections and metabolism are restored, and the body’s overall immune defense is strengthened. Exacerbation of chronic diseases is prevented, diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis are prevented.

Manual therapy of internal organs is carried out through the spinal column and by acting directly on the diseased organ.

Treatment of other diseases

In case of malfunctions of the central nervous system, manual therapy practices help with the following diseases and conditions:

• after a heart attack and cerebral ischemia;
• pain syndromes of various origins;
• cerebral circulatory disorders;
• neurological disorders of newborns with traumatic brain injuries.

During treatment, blood flow through the vessels connected to the spinal column is restored, and disorders of neuromuscular transmission are corrected. Only gentle manual therapy is used for newborns, excluding pushing mobilization, accompanied by crunching or clicking.

Your own chiropractor

Causes of pain after a session

1. Pain after a session is caused by a redistribution of the load from one muscle group to another. When even one vertebra is realigned, changes occur in the entire musculoskeletal system. Pain and discomfort indicate that the process of combating pathology and restoring normal functioning of the body has begun.

The pain intensifies after the third session and disappears after the fifth. The body gets used to working in a new mode.

1. Another cause of pain after manual therapy is muscle tone and the release of lactic acid. It can be removed by taking a hot bath or rubbing.

Pain that begins later than two hours after visiting a chiropractor indicates an exacerbation of a chronic disease or the onset of a new disease.

Possible complications

If the indications and contraindications are followed, then complications during manual therapy sessions arise only due to insufficient qualifications and errors of doctors.

TO possible complications relate:

• fractures of the vertebral processes;
• rupture of muscle fibers, ligaments;
• circulatory disorders;
• loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the body;

Excessive exposure when treating older people is the cause of pain in the intercostal area.

Manual therapy during pregnancy

Women expecting a child, due to the increased load on the spine and pelvic bones, feel pain in the lower back, suffer from toxicosis, and swelling. The attractiveness of manual therapy during pregnancy is that the treatment takes place without prohibited medications or surgical intervention.

A chiropractor, using gentle techniques, improves sleep, normalizes sleep, and relieves prenatal neuroses. A well-designed individual treatment program helps strengthen muscles, relieve spinal pain, and prepare the expectant mother for labor.

For example, the vertebra will fall into place, and the pain will disappear if you apply pressure to the cervical spine. The scoliosis arc is straightened by extending the leg. A special set of exercises is used to strengthen muscles. One treatment session for pregnant women is recommended to last no more than half an hour if there is no discomfort. If pain occurs, treatment is stopped immediately.

Manual therapy of the pelvis using soft techniques is carried out even with minor anatomical changes, since the pelvic bones play a large role in the development of the fetus and experience enormous stress during childbirth.

The only negative sign that prevents sessions is possible placental abruption.

Contraindications

Contraindications to manual therapy are:

• acute cerebral circulatory disorders;
• fresh injuries of the spine, joints;
• bone fractures no more than six months old;
• osteoporosis;
• rehabilitation of heart attacks, strokes;
• mental illness;
• spondylolysis;
• recent surgeries;
• tumors;
• osteomyelitis;
• acute stages of diseases.

In the work of a chiropractor, intuition, based on clinical experience, plays an important role, helping to solve difficult problems or abandon them in time. The theory of the methods used is not yet sufficiently developed. Based on this, be careful in choosing a specialist.

This is a set of methods of manual influence on the patient’s body for the purpose of diagnosing and treating diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. It is more effective than some methods of drug and hardware treatment of spinal diseases. The main task The chiropractor is to create a favorable position of the nerve roots and structures of the spinal column.

Indications for manual therapy

Manual techniques on the musculoskeletal system help improve the condition of patients:

• with headaches, dizziness;
• osteochondrosis;
• intervertebral hernias;
• curvature of the spine;
• posture defects;
• radiculitis;
• venous insufficiency;
• joint diseases;
• pain and muscle tension.

Contraindications to manual therapy

The method does not apply in the case of:

• recent spinal fractures;
• acute rheumatism;
• cerebrovascular accidents;
• Bekhterev's disease;
• oncological diseases;
• blood diseases;
• period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• hypertension;
• recent heart attack or stroke;
• acute gastrointestinal diseases.

Manual therapy techniques

Subcutaneous myofascial therapy method

Used for radiculitis, arthrosis, arthritis, headaches, intervertebral hernias, muscle pain. A course of therapy for the spine relieves chronic fatigue, pain, improves posture and brings ease of movement.

Arthro-vertebral therapy method

Used to restore joint mobility. The doctor works on the target areas, relieving pain, stiffness in movement, muscle pain and headaches.

Cranial method

Eliminates disorders associated with the brain. A specialist in the field of manual therapy influences the bone and muscle structures of the skull. The results of the course are the disappearance of headaches and dizziness, a decrease in intracranial pressure, relaxation of the cervical muscles and improved memory.

Visceral method

Allows you to improve the condition and function of the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, intestines, and genitals.

Manual therapy techniques

During the procedure the following techniques can be used:

• rhythmic mobilization (rotating, squeezing, stretching);
• positional mobilization (rhythmic mobilization, manipulation, relaxation);
• push mobilization (reduction of spinal discs, elimination of joint dislocations);
• post-isometric relaxation (short-term muscle tension followed by stretching).

What does manual therapy do and when can I expect results?

For diagnosis, the chiropractor uses own hands, however, if the patient has the results of previous instrumental studies and tests, it is better to take them with you.

The procedure lasts on average 45 minutes. After it, ease of movement returns, muscle tension and pain disappear. Perceptible healing effect occurs within 2-3 visits.

People with physical inactivity are recommended to undergo a course of manual therapy 2-3 times a year for 6-10 sessions. If there are problems with the musculoskeletal system, 3 courses of 15-20 procedures are required. The interval between visits is 1-7 days.

Sometimes after the procedure the patient may experience pain in the treatment area. This is due to the fact that one muscle group begins to work more actively, while the other gets rid of increased tension. In general, severe pain should not occur during or after the procedure.

Benefits of Manual Therapy

This treatment method can be used in children, adults and the elderly (if there are no health restrictions).

A course of procedures from a chiropractor provides:

• rapid restoration of mobility in articular joints;
• reduction and disappearance of pain;
• improved blood circulation;
• relief from muscle tension;
• restoration of the natural functioning of the entire body.

Using manual therapy techniques, a specialist brings all structures of the spinal column to their original position. This normalizes blood circulation and trophism of adjacent tissues that were previously spasmed or pinched. Releasing the nerve roots and endings relieves pain. Manual therapy also helps restore joint mobility and elasticity.

Without drugs or invasive procedures, the specialist is able to create conditions for natural tissue restoration, as well as eliminate deformations that led to discomfort and various pathologies.

We recommend reading

Tablets

What does anti-Semitism mean? What's happened. Antisemitism and education

Tablets

Gorky's House on Nikitskaya

Smartphones

Pork shish kebab in a frying pan - prepare your favorite dish at home!

Smartphones

Bell pepper lecho for the winter - you'll lick your fingers

Windows instructions

How to get rid of bad luck in life

Smartphones

Magic protective whispers and spells