Title page of the project. How to get rid of stretch marks after childbirth?
FOR PREPARATION
RESEARCH (CREATIVE) PROJECT
IN THE ELEMENTARY CLASSES
TYUMEN, 2015
STRUCTURE OF THE RESEARCH WORK, GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONTENT
The research work includes the following main elements:
· Title page;
· Introduction;
· Main part;
· Conclusion;
· List of references;
· Applications.
I. Title page
The title page contains: the full name of the educational institution, the phrase - "RESEARCH PROJECT" or "CREATIVE PROJECT", the title of the topic, the full name of the performer, the full name of the project manager, the name of the city in which the educational institution is located, year.
See Attachment.
III. Introduction
In the introduction research work given a brief description of the topic under study. Need to justify relevance.It is necessary to highlight such concepts as: object and subject of research, designate target, formulate tasksto be decided, justified problem and hypothesis research, pick up methods research.
Object of study -is a process or phenomenon that exists independently of the researcher and gives rise to a problem situation. By defining an object, we are looking for an answer to the question "What are we considering?"
Subject of study - it is a part, a side of an object, its specific characteristics.
For instance:
Object: cooking
Item: Napoleon cake
Purpose of the study - (always one) should contain an idea of \u200b\u200bthe expected result. As a rule, the formulation of the goal begins with the verbs: "find out", "reveal", "form", "justify", "carry out", "learn", "find", "fulfill". The goal is understood as the final, scientific and practical results that should be achieved as a result of its implementation.
Research objectives - (always several 3-6) these are certain stages in achieving the goal. The wording of the tasks should correspond to the content of the chapters of the project work. The formulation of tasks begins with the verb: "analyze" (literature), "study", "consider", "execute", "conduct" (questionnaire, holiday, exhibition).
Research hypothesis- this is a detailed assumption, detailing the technology of that innovation, as a result of which the achievement of the research goal is expected. There may be several hypotheses, some of them will be confirmed, but some will not.
Options for formulating hypotheses:
If we apply * and *, we get *.
The most important indicators * are *.
Feature * is *.
We believe that if * execute *, then * will happen.
Research methods:
1. observation - perception of the phenomena of reality.
2. experiment - testing of the studied characteristics
(buoyancy, volatility, frost resistance, ...)
3. analysis - division into component parts and drawing up conclusions. (literature, questionnaire, survey)
4 . forecasting
5. generalization
6. description
ATTENTION!!!When writing CREATIVE PROJECT in the INTRODUCTION it is only necessary to indicate relevance, purpose, objectives. (see below for section titles for creative projects).
IV. Main part
In the main part, it is necessary to reflect and disclose all the points of the drawn up plan (according to the content). It is necessary to prove the reliability of the results, using calculations, examples of solutions, device models (with detailed description), links to literary sources. Each section of the main body should begin with a statement of the problem and end with short conclusions. The main part may include drawings. schemas, tables, etc.
V. Conclusion
Conclusion is short review performed research. In it, the author again touches upon the relevance, assesses the effectiveness of the chosen approach to achieving the goal. It is not necessary to summarize the micro-conclusions from the chapters, but to analyze all the work done. New facts and judgments are excluded in the conclusion.
Vi. List of references
It is arranged in alphabetical order (by the name of the author), the city, publishing house, year of publication of the book are indicated. An additional list indicates Internet resources. (Application)
Vii. Applications
Appendices include materials (questionnaires, diagrams, graphs, drawings, experimental results) that are necessary for the author of the work to prove his research and conclusions.
REGISTRATION OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT
The text of the work, as a rule, is 10-20 pages of printed text. To type text, you must use an editor Microsoft Word for Windows. Line spacing is one and a half. The text and other printed and inscribed elements of the work must be black, the outlines of letters and signs must be clear.
Pages must have margins: top, bottom, right - 2 cm, left - 3 cm. Text alignment to the width of the page. The font size is 14. The text is printed on one side of the sheet.
The first page is the title page, the second is the content - they are not numbered. The page numbering is put down from the introduction and the number is put down - "3" and so on. The serial number of the page is affixed in the upper right corner.
Headings of chapters and their paragraphs are drawn from the beginning and from the middle of the line (possibly bold text).
Formulas (if it is not possible to print them) are written legibly in the text in black.
Tables, figures, diagrams, drawings, graphs, photographs, both in the text of the research work and in the appendices, must be made on standard sheets A, signatures and explanations for photographs and figures must be on the front side. The photograph, drawing, ... is signed by F.I. the one who took the photo or drawing, the date of completion (font can be 12). If there are abbreviations in the table, diagram, then they must be explained, deciphered below.
Before the table, diagram, graph, drawing - their name is written down.
If the text uses a quotation from a literary source or Internet resource, you must indicate in square brackets the number of the source according to the list of references. The list of references includes all the literary sources used in the work (monographs, tutorials, reference books, etc.), which is advisable to arrange in alphabetical order, Internet resources are recorded below in a list.
It is not recommended to write in the first person singular: “I think”, “I think”, “in my opinion”, etc. The use of the pronoun "we" is more correct, since not only the student, but also the project leader worked on the study.
In the work, the unity of the style of presentation must be observed, spelling, syntactic literacy must be ensured in accordance with the norms of the modern Russian language.
The title should be as short as possible, accurate and consistent with the main content of the work.
The materials can be used by students and technology teachers.
- Basic requirements for registration
- Creative project design rules
- title page
- content
- choice of profession, and its rationale
- identification of the main parameters
- identification of individual characteristics
- profession profile
- profession analysis
- conclusion
1. Basic requirements for registration
An explanatory note can be performed both in handwriting and using a computer on one side of A4 paper (210 - 297). The handwritten work can be written in black, blue or purple ink (paste) in a legible handwriting without stylistic or spelling errors. Execution of an explanatory note on a computer has the following technical parameters: line spacing - 1.5; 14 font, margins on all sides - 20 mm, paragraph indent - 1.75.
All sheets included in the explanatory note must be numbered, the figure is placed at the bottom of the sheet. The first page is considered to be the title page; page numbers (1,2) are not put on it.
The titles of the sections of the explanatory note should be short and concise. It is recommended to start each section on a new sheet.
When writing an explanatory note by hand, all tables and diagrams should be done in pencil.
2. Rules for the design of a creative project
Title page
The title page indicates:
- full name of the educational institution
- the name of the project
- student surname and first name, grade
- surname, name, patronymic of the project manager
- town
- year of work
Example
Example
Choice of profession, and its rationale
In this section, you need to write what profession you are going to choose. It is necessary to justify your choice, what you rely on in this choice: interests and inclinations, family dynasty, ease of obtaining a profession, demand for a profession in the labor market, prestige, high salary, or something else.
Think and write down what goal you need to set for yourself, what tasks to solve in order to achieve this goal. Note the difficulties that may hinder your professional identity and career choice.
Revealing the main parameters
Collecting information about the profession
- Friends -
- Parents -
- Fiction -
- The Internet -
- Facilities mass media -
- School -
- Career guidance centers -
Factors influencing the choice of profession
- Family traditions -
- Society's need for personnel, the labor market -
- Personal desire -
- Interests and inclinations -
- Medical contraindications, health -
- Labor remuneration, professional growth opportunities -
- Opportunities for mastering the profession -
Ways to achieve success
- Get a good education
- Persistently defend your interests -
- Possess talent, abilities -
- To be able to adapt to circumstances -
- Good luck, happy coincidence -
- Having the right connections -
- To be tough, to be able to go ahead for the sake of the goal -
- Having wealthy and influential parents -
- Actively participate in public life, politics -
Determination of requirements for professional activities
The work should:
- Be varied -
- Be creative -
- Stimulate an increase in the level of knowledge and skills -
- Meet the psychophysiological and social needs of a person -
Factors determining the place of study
- Cost of education -
- Location of the educational institution -
- Training period -
- Type of educational institution (state or commercial) -
- Kudos -
- Conditions of education -
- Providing a hostel to nonresident -
- Consumer basket in the selected region -
Identification of individual characteristics
Professional interest |
By sectors of the economy |
||
Type of profession |
Human nature Man-man Technician man Man is a sign system Man is artistic. form |
||
Motives for choosing a profession |
Material Creative Kudos to the profession |
||
Sphere of professional activity |
Art Technical interests working with people Brainwork Physical work Material interests |
||
Self-esteem |
Underestimated Normal Overpriced |
||
Thinking |
Subject-effective Abstract-symbolic Verbal-logical Visual-figurative Creativity |
||
Personality type |
Realistic Social Artistic Conventional Enterprising Intellectual |
Professiogram profession
Name of the profession, professional area |
||
general characteristics professions, activities |
||
Professionally important qualities, abilities |
||
Personal qualities, interests and inclinations |
||
Qualities that hinder the effectiveness of professional activity |
||
Related professions |
||
Scope of professional knowledge |
||
Schoolsteaching this profession |
Profession analysis
Subject of Labor |
||
Labor goals |
||
Labor tools |
||
Working conditions |
||
The nature of communication in work |
||
Responsibility at work |
||
Features of labor |
||
Typical difficulties |
||
Minimum education level for work |
Conclusion
The last section of the creative project is the conclusion. This is a conclusion about the work done, a description of the results obtained.
Now that you are convinced that the chosen profession is fully suitable for you, you can make a forecast of your future professional career.
3. References
- Simonenko V.D. Grade 9 technology. - M .: Ventana Graf, 2006.
- Bobrovskaya A.N. Technology Grade 9: materials for the lessons of the section "Professional self-determination" according to the program of V.D. Symonenko. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2007.
- Where to go to study ?: Reference vocational education KO 2007-2008 / comp. Goncharova T.I., Zhuravlev K.R.
Writing and requirements for project work
The design work should be built according to a certain structure. The main elements of this structure in the order of their arrangement are: title page; table of contents; design work passport, introduction; main part; conclusion; bibliographic list; applications.
Title page is the first page of the work and is filled in according to the sample.
After title page fitstable of contents , which provides points of work with the indication of pages.
The design work passport includes:
· The name of the project, an indication of the author of the project, the composition of the project team, the name of the supervisor;
· A short description of the project: goals, objectives, project result (product);
Stages of project work: dates, main stages and summary the work done, the result at each stage;
· Material and technical support of the project.
Working on a project is a multi-stage serious activity of a teacher and students. You can conditionally highlightfour stages work on the project: preparatory, search (research), analytical, presentation of the result (product).
In the introduction briefly substantiates the relevance of the selected topic, the purpose and content of the tasks, gives a description of the work: what is the significance and (or) the applied value of the results obtained, gives a brief overview of the available literature on this topic.
The main part consists of two sections:theoretical and practical.Theoretical section includes analysis of information, selection of the most significant data, building a general logical scheme of conclusions.Practical section- a description of the manufacture of the designed product.
When designing, it is not important how something actually exists, but how, under what conditions (social, financial, economic, etc.) a certain project (product) can be implemented.
Conclusion contains the main findings. When evaluating works by experts, the literacy of the text is also taken into account.
At the end of work provides a list of usedliterature (bibliographic list). The text of the work should contain links to one or another scientific source. It is possible to use information from the Internet, but they must be dosed, and in the work itself it is necessary to provide links to the sites from which they are taken.
In the application auxiliary and additional materials are placed: tables, figures, graphs, diagrams, etc., if they help to understand the results obtained.
Registration of work... The text of the work should be printed on one side of a sheet of white A4 paper at single spacing.
The point size of the main text of the work should be 14 points, not slanted. For headings it is allowed to use fonts up to 23 point size. The typeface is the Times or Arial family.
Works are performed in a text editor "Word", the volume is no more than 15 pages.
Sample title page design
see below
MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
ODINTSOVSKAYA SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL
SCHOOL №5
(143000, Moscow region, Odintsovo, Vokzalnaya st., 2)
tel. 596-30-00
COMPETITIVE WORK
Nomination (subject)
"JOB TITLE"
(research, project.)
Performed:
Zhukova Olga Nikolaevna, grade 11
Moscow region,
odintsovo,
vokzalnaya st., 5, apt. 14
Leader:
Ivanova Irina Nikolaevna,
history and social studies teacher
Odintsovo
2012
Pages are numbered sequentially in Arabic numerals. Page numbers are stamped in the lower right corner of the page.
Applications, including tables, additional materials and others, are drawn up in any form, convenient for understanding and assimilating information.
Applications are numbered in the order in which they are used.
All materials of the competitive work to be sent to the Organizing Committee are placed in a folder-binder.
In case of impossibility of stitching individual materials, they are attached to the competition work and marked.
The design of the work should not include excesses, including: different colors of text, not related to the understanding of the work of drawings, large and fanciful fonts, etc.
Abbreviations of names, names, except for the generally accepted ones, are not allowed in the text.
The work is accompanied by a review of the teacher who provided advice to the student in implementation.
Hello girls)) I didn't think that the problem of stretch marks would touch me, and I will also write about it))) But there is nowhere to go, so I am writing here: how I got rid of stretch marks after pregnancy... I will be very glad if my method will help you too.
Earlier, before pregnancy, I did not know what stretch marks are, I only heard about them, but after the birth of the baby, they appeared to me as cute, and very noticeable and ugly. Although, probably, any stretch marks are not beautiful.
I immediately began to look for methods and ways to get rid of them, read so many things that my head was swollen! And you know what I discovered: there are a lot of folk recipes, tips on how to get rid of stretch marks, but all of them are either time-consuming, or in terms of their ingredients, and I also don't believe in them, honestly!
Then I began to look at what we have in pharmacies, and I realized that a bunch of expensive products simply mask stretch marks, but they do not cure them, and the sellers themselves do not deny this! Then she began to ask my friends and acquaintances who uses what to get rid of stretch marks. And here, you know, it is also disappointing - someone has resigned himself and does not use anything, and someone smears with smelly natural recipes, from which the effect is also zero. When I had already lost heart, one of my old friend in classmates wrote to me how she got rid of stretch marks. It turns out that after her first pregnancy (she has twins), there were stretch marks on her stomach, hips, arms and chest! And she, just like me, was looking for remedies how to get rid of them, and accidentally found such an American cream - which ultimately helped her! Sveta ordered it on the Internet and began to use it within a month. What do you think? The stretch marks are gone! She even sent me a photo, well, so that I was convinced that this is really so. And now Sveta uses this cream simply as a moisturizing lotion after a shower, it is perfectly absorbed, smells very tasty and gives a feeling of comfort on the skin. Girls, after the before and after photos I saw, I immediately ordered this cream! I ordered it, I have not seen it anywhere else.
I received the cream in a parcel, somewhere in 5 days. And then I'll tell you: girls, this HENDEL'S GARDEN is definitely worth the money! After that, I started looking for information about this cream and found it, in which everything is explained in detail. There was no doubt. The effect is really super! I smeared my problem areas with this cream twice a day, and I can say that stretch marks begin to smooth out after the first week of use! And the skin becomes smooth, even and simply gorgeous!
This cream comes with pomegranate extract, so called HENDEL'S GARDEN. Girls, I advise! I tried it myself, here's the result! Thanks for attention! And write me your reviews, how the cream helps you, I wonder !!
regional state budget
professional educational institution
ConsideredI approve
at the CMC meeting_______
deputy. dir. on SD
Protocol No. _____
E.A. Bolsunovskaya
"__" _______________ 20__
"__" _______________ 20__
"__" _______________ 20__
"__" _______________ 20__
Topic:"REGISTRATION OF DESIGN WORK"
Made up
Chemistry teacher, project work methods
Sitnichuk I.Yu.
Divnogorsk 2016
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF THE DESIGN WORK
The text is placed on one side of a standard A4 sheet of white paper with the specified margins:
Top - 20 mm;
Bottom - 20 mm;
Left - 30 mm;
Right - 10 mm. (see Appendix A).
Paragraph indentation - 1.25 cm. The work is performed in a word processor, font Times New Roman, size 14, color black, line spacing - one and a half.The use of other colors, for example, for highlighting, is not allowed. For the correct arrangement of lines on the page, choose the "Normal" style.
The total number of pages of the abstract part (without attachments) is from 15 to 28 sheets of typewritten text. Of these: "Contents", "Introductions", "Conclusions" - is 1-2 pages, "Main part" - 10-20 pages.
Pages are numbered in Arabic numerals, observing continuous numbering throughout the text, in the center of the bottom of the sheet without a point.
The title page is included in the general page numbering. There is no page number on the title page.
The name of the structural elements of the design work"CONTENT", "INTRODUCTION", "MAIN PART" "CONCLUSION", "LIST OF USED SOURCES", "LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS", "APPENDIX" serve as headings. The headings of structural elements are centered without a period at the end and are formatted in capital letters, without underlining, in bold. Each structural part starts with a new sheet
Registration of the title page of the project work (see Appendix B), independent work (see Appendix B)
Chapter and paragraph headings are formattedin the following way:
MAIN PART
Chapter 1. Theoretical substantiation of the effectiveness of basic therapy for children with bronchial asthma
1.1. Bronchial asthma in children: concept and causes
The numbering of paragraphs within the chapter is continuous.
Decoration of illustrations
Illustrations and tables located on separate sheets are included in the general page numbering of the design work. Illustrations must be computer generated. All illustrations must be referenced. (example: Figure 1 shows ..., see Figure 1). Illustrations, with the exception of illustrations for applications, should be numbered with Arabic numerals end-to-end numbering... If there is only one figure, then it is indicated: Figure 1 The name of the figure. The signature is located in the middle of the line below the picture. The illustrations, if necessary, can have a name and explanatory data (figure text). The word "Figure" and the name are placed after the explanatory data and are positioned as follows: Figure 1 - Cardiogram and are formatted in 12 font in the center of the illustration.
Registration tables
Tables are used for better clarity and ease of comparison of indicators. The name of the table should reflect its content and be precise and concise. The table is located immediately after the text in which it is mentioned for the first time, or on the next page. The table name is placed above the table on the left, without paragraph indentation in one line with its number separated by a dash (example: Table 1̶ Survey results) in 12 type. At the end of the headings of tables, periods are not put. The tables should be numbered in Arabic numerals. A table with a large number of lines can be transferred to another sheet (page). When transferring a part of a table to another sheet (page), the word "Table", its number and name are indicated once on the left above the first part of the table, and above other parts, the words "Continuation of the table" are also written on the left and the number of the table is indicated. After the table, a generalization is made, which is introduced into the text in words: the table allows you to conclude that ... either the table allows you to conclude ... or the table makes it possible to identify and form certain patterns. It is allowed to use a font size smaller in the table (12 pt) than in the text.
Link design
References to the sources used are indicated by the ordinal number of the bibliographic description of the source in the list of sources used. The reference number is enclosed in square brackets. References are numbered in Arabic numerals in the order of the references in the text, regardless of the division of the work into sections.
LIST OF USED SOURCES
List of sources used (at least 5), drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the state standard GOST R7.0.5. 2008, is compiled in the following order:
The laws of the Russian Federation (in order from last year adoption to the previous)
Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation
RF government regulations
Regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Territory.
Monographs, textbooks, study guides, articles from scientific and methodological journals (in alphabetical order)
Electronic resources
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES (or materials from the Internet)
When making a link to materials from the Internet, it is necessary to follow as much as possible the same requirements as when registering a bibliography of printed works, be sure to indicate the full address of the material on the Internet, including the name of the site and the date of reception of the material (if any):
Author. Title of the material (textbook, article, etc.) // Site name: URL: http://www.sth.com/article.html (2014. Feb. 24)
1. Informika. ru [Electronic resource]: Center of Informatization of the Ministry of Education Ros. Federations - Access Mode:
2. Petrov V.S. Is an integral theory of law possible? // Unofficial website of the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg State University: URL: http://lawfac.narod.ru/integr_teor.
ANNEXES
There must be at least one application in operation.
Appendices are drawn up as a continuation of the project work on its subsequent sheets. All attachments should be referenced in the text. Applications are arranged in the order of references to them in the text of the work.
Each application should start with new page indicating at the top in the right corner of the page the word "Appendix" and its designation (A; B; C; D, etc.).
The application must have a title that is written symmetrically relative to the text with capital letter on a separate line.
Graduation qualifying work should be folded into transparent files (multiphora), bound in a binder.
P
20 mm.
20 mm.
20 mm.
30 mm.
Application A
Appendix B
Ministry of Health of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
educational institution
"Divnogorsk Medical College"
PROJECT WORK
TOPIC _______________________________________________
Student: __________________________________, ______ group
Specialty: __________ Nursing
Manager: ____________________________________________________
full name, position
Mark of admission to protection _______________________________
Defense date ____________________________________________
Assessment of the commission based on the results of the defense ________________________
Chairman of the Commission _________ _____________________________
(Signature) (Full name)
Commission members: __________ _________________________________
(Signature) (Full name)
__________ _______________________________
(Signature) (Full name)
__________ _________________________________
(Signature) (Full name)
Divnogorsk 201__
Appendix B
Ministry of Health of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
regional state budget professional
educational institution
"Divnogorsk Medical College"
INDEPENDENT WORK
TOPIC ____________________________________________
The work was performed by full name: _____________________________________
Specialty: ___________________________ Group __________
Discipline
Leader Full name:
Date of delivery: ____________
The work is appreciated:
(grade, teacher's signature)
Divnogorsk 201__
Appendix D
Norm control
project work of 1st year students
Divnogorsk Medical College
Discipline _________________________________________________________________________
Topic _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Student _______________________________________________________________________________
(Full Name)
p / p
Parameter
Required parameter value
Compliant: + Not Compliant: -
Creative work file format
MS Word
Casting sequence structural parts work
Font name
Times New Roman
Font size
14
Line spacing
1.5
Paragraph (in cm)
1.25
Bottom margin (in cm)
Top margin (in cm)
Left margin (in cm)
10
Right margin (in cm)
11
Number of pages of the abstract part of the project
15-30
13
1-2
14
Introduction
1-2
15
Main part. Number of chapters, commensurate in length
16
Main part. Number of pages
10-20
17
Conclusion
1-2
18
List of sources used. Number of sources used
not less than 5
19
List of abbreviations
of necessity
20
App availability. Number of applications
at least 1
GroupDesign work is allowed for certification
Teacher _____________________________________________________________________
(Full Name)
"___" _____________ 20__ Signature ___________
The author of the project work is a student _____________________________________________________