A cough appears while eating. Cough after and during eating: reasons for what to do. Cough, vomiting, runny nose and diarrhea are possible causes

A large number of people in their lives are faced with such a nuisance as a cough after or during a meal. Such a not very noticeable and almost not causing discomfort symptom, which many do not pay attention to, and may not be treated, it can last for many years. Therefore, it is not surprising that many people with chronic respiratory disorders ask themselves, "Why do I cough when I eat?" In this article we will try to answer this question.

Cause of coughing while eating

The main reason for this type of cough can be many diseases, so it is imperative to undergo a medical examination to identify the source of the disorder. In general, respiratory seizures in such an unusual form are a sign of developing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) disease, which is mainly characterized by a protracted form. This ailment is characterized by:

Since GERD cannot be eliminated with the help of anti-asthma drugs, treating it as an allergy can lead to complications, and a long course of reflex disease can ultimately lead to a deterioration in the condition of the lungs and the appearance of oncological formations, you need to undergo an examination and treat a cough while eating in a complex manner.

There are several other causes of coughing after or during meals. This could be:

• Peptic ulcer or insufficiency of the cardia of the digestive tract.
• An increase in the acidity of the stomach and a violation of the esophageal mucosa when gastric juice gets there.
• Being overweight can also cause coughing while eating, as it affects intra-abdominal pressure.

Considering all of the above reasons, it becomes clear why patients with coughs are often sent from a therapist to a gastroenterologist after a meal.

Treating cough while eating

Treatment for this disorder is not limited to medication alone. You should also follow some rules:

• Complete smoking cessation.
• With this symptom, you should try not to eat fatty and high-calorie foods.
• It is imperative to remove food intake before bedtime.

Taking antacids will help get rid of the symptom, which will prevent the juice from entering the esophagus. It is also worth consuming about 300 ml of water before meals, since often, especially in the elderly, a cough during meals occurs due to dehydration and insufficient amount of liquid to digest what has been eaten.

If a cough while eating or after eating torments the child, parents should see a doctor as soon as possible, since such symptoms can be caused by ingestion of food eaten into the respiratory tract.

All diseases must be treated in a timely manner. It often depends on how quickly you can get rid of the problem. When a symptom arises during meals, despite all the suspicious insignificance of the symptom, one should not self-medicate, but promptly consult a specialist.

Cough is a reflex act that usually occurs against the background of colds, viral infections that affect the respiratory system. But there are often situations when a person is worried about coughing after eating. In this case, the causes, as well as the methods of treating the symptom, may be different.

Coughing after eating is usually not associated with infectious diseases

Why does a cough appear after eating

The reasons why a child or adult begins to cough up at the end of a meal are varied. Let's see in more detail why a cough appears:

• The presence of a piece of food in the airways. It occurs most often against the background of incoherent breathing and eating. During a conversation, the entrance to the larynx opens, which can lead to the ingress of foreign bodies into the respiratory organs. In this case, the closure of the lumen through which air flows, provokes severe shortness of breath or cough.
• Unsuitable food. Sometimes spicy, cold, or sour food irritates the back of the throat, which in turn causes a sore throat and cough.
• Inflammatory processes in the pharyngeal mucosa. So, for example, pharyngitis, follicular or other sore throat are characterized by a feeling of a lump in the throat, which causes a strong sensitivity in the pharynx, which increases with eating, thereby causing a cough.

Spicy food causes a sore throat and a desire to cough up

• Dysphagia. A condition implying a disorder of the act of swallowing. In addition to the cough arising against the background of this pathology, patients also complain of pain and discomfort during swallowing, that food enters the nose, larynx or trachea.

If you suspect dysphagia, a doctor's consultation is required. Self-diagnosis and treatment with folk methods, such as: raise your right hand up and wait for the cough to stop on its own, in this case, it is extremely dangerous!

Rarer causes

• The presence of fistulas between the esophagus and the airways. Formations are congenital or acquired. In the first case, the problem among infants is diagnosed fairly quickly. Newborns have a cough during feeding, children are suffocating, and mucus is profuse. With a small congenital fistula, the manifestations of pathology are weaker, but sputum secretion persists and frequent protracted bronchitis develops.

Cough after eating can be caused by a pathology of the esophagus

• Also, a cough during or after eating appears against the background of acquired diseases, the causes of their occurrence are different - inflammation, trauma, decomposition of neoplasms. Food enters the respiratory system through the fistula, causing coughing during and after eating. The attack is quite intense, accompanied by characteristic wheezing rales. In the future, shortness of breath occurs, food particles in the airways provoke a chronic inflammatory process, manifested by pneumonia, lung abscess.
• Gastroesophageal reflux A pathology in which the contents of the stomach enters the esophagus, and sometimes reaches the back walls of the pharynx, irritating the mucous membranes and provoking a reflex act, characterized by a desire to cough up strongly. Also, the patient is constantly worried about shortness of breath, pain in the abdomen and behind the sternum, especially in the supine position, at night or in the morning. This pathology affects women in the last stages of pregnancy.
• Food allergy. It manifests itself in case of intolerance to certain food products. In addition to the condition in which the victim coughs or, on the contrary, is not able to fully cough, he may also have swelling of the lips, tongue, pharynx. An allergic reaction often causes shortness of breath and resulting panic. It is usually easy to diagnose such an allergy, since the body reacts sharply to only certain foods and coughs sometimes appear.

Allergies are a likely cause of a cough after eating

• Worms. May also cause wet or dry coughs. In addition, the patient has severe weakness, a feeling of discomfort, loss of strength, increased body temperature, shortness of breath, attacks of suffocation, bad breath and complaints of nausea.
• Sometimes a cough occurs during or after eating in the elderly or bedridden people. This is often a sign of a lack of fluid in the body, which leads to problems with the digestion of food.

Types of cough

Determining the type of reflex act will help determine the exact cause of the condition in which a person wants to cough up after eating. Differentiation of the type of symptom helps to indicate the nature of the pathology that caused the cough and the duration of the process:

• With mucus. There is a cough after eating with sputum production for various reasons. The main one is the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs. These can be chronic diseases (prolonged bronchitis, emphysema, asthma) or acute pathologies of the airways (tracheitis, pneumonia).

Cough with mucus is more likely to accompany inflammatory diseases.

• Dry reflex act with inability to expectorate. Indicates the ingress of food into the airways of a person or irritation of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a tickle in the throat.
• Cough with vomiting or esophageal vomiting. The most popular causes are esophageal valve stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux, and neoplasms in the respiratory system.

Complications

Coughing after eating is not always harmless. Sometimes they indicate the existence of a serious problem, ignoring which can provoke the development of various complications, which are much more difficult to eliminate.

Choking may occur if food particles enter the respiratory tract.

So, as a result of untreated reflux, it is possible that peptic ulcer disease is difficult to treat. Bronchial asthma adversely affects the quality and life expectancy of the patient. Asthma attacks, which can begin after food particles enter the respiratory tract, can lead to oxygen starvation or even death.

Treatment for cough that occurs after eating

Coughing after eating occurs quite often, and how to treat this condition directly depends on the reason for the cough reflex.

If food gets into the respiratory tract of a person, you first need to give the victim the opportunity to clear his throat on his own. If after half a minute there is no improvement, you need to urgently take action.

The patient needs emergency help if he suffocates.

The methods of emergency care in adults and children are somewhat different. In the first case, it is necessary to stand behind the back of the victim who cannot breathe on his own, clasp his upper abdomen with your hands and press sharply with your palms so that the movement of the hands is directed upwards and towards yourself. As a rule, you need to do at least 5, and sometimes more of these reps. In a situation where a person, despite the assistance provided, loses consciousness, cardiopulmonary resuscitation will be required.

If after eating a child coughs and there is a suspicion that a piece of food is stuck in his respiratory tract, it is necessary to act urgently. The baby (especially for babies) is laid on his stomach so that the baby's head is below the level of the hips. Further, with the base of the palm, it is necessary to perform pushing movements, intensely press on the area between the shoulder blades. It is important to measure the strength of the impact with the age and complexion of the baby. This is especially true for children under one year old.

A cough that occurs while eating inappropriate food easily disappears after a few sips of warm water. In the presence of inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs, therapy of the disease that caused the inflammation is indicated.

Children are turned upside down

Dysphagia treatment depends on the factor, depending on which the pathology arose. Sometimes this condition can be alleviated by eating warm, with the addition of lemon juice, soft or semi-liquid food.

A cough resulting from a fistula between the esophagus and the respiratory organ passes after surgery. Allergies that occur while taking certain foods are treated with antihistamines.

Treatment for coughs resulting from reflux should be prescribed by a doctor. Medication therapy, according to the reviews of patients and doctors, is very effective, lasts for 1-3 months and includes taking:

• antacids - drugs that neutralize hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice (Phosphalugel, Maalox);

Treating the symptom may require taking antacids

• prokinetics - drugs that stabilize the motility of the digestive organ (Domperidone, Trimebutin);
• antisecretory substances, in particular H2-blockers (Tsemitidine, Famotidine);
• proton pump blockers (Pantoprazole, Esomeprazole).

Preventing cough after eating

Rare, mild coughing after eating, as a rule, does not indicate something serious and does not require treatment. It is enough to follow some preventive measures in order to reduce the manifestations of the problem after eating to a minimum. This requires:

• quit smoking;

A healthy lifestyle can help relieve coughs

• do not overeat, portions should be small;
• exclude from the menu food that provokes allergic reactions;
• try to use natural food, not buy semi-finished products;
• wear loose clothing that does not compress the abdomen;
• chew food thoroughly;
• do not overeat, monitor your weight, if necessary, revise the diet and lose extra pounds;
• ventilate the room and regularly carry out wet cleaning in it;
• evening meal should be light and no later than 3 hours before bedtime;

You need to regularly ventilate the room

• do not sleep on a mattress that is too soft, since the position of the body squeezes the hypochondrium, which further leads to problems with the respiratory system.

If preventive measures are ineffective, it is recommended to consult a doctor who, based on the examination data, will identify the cause of the cough, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

The main groups of cough medicines will be discussed in the video:

For many people, a cough is associated with various colds. However, unfortunately, this unpleasant phenomenon can be a symptom of several dozen types of ailments and pathological conditions of the body.

Not too common, but still observed in adults and children, cough after eating. Its danger lies in the neglect on the part of the patient due to the absence of such habitual accompanying symptoms as:

• Temperature.
• Runny nose.
• Headache or chest pain, etc.

The consequence of this is a delay in visiting a doctor and the outgrowth of the ailment that causes an unpleasant symptom into a more severe form.

A frivolous attitude to the problem is explained by the fact that at first the patient does not notice that it is after eating that a cough appears, and does not associate the occurrence of sharp spastic exhalation with any processes occurring in the body. He expects the unpleasant symptom to go away on its own.

It often takes several weeks, if not months, from the onset of reflex airway spasms until the time a person comes to the hospital and says to the doctor, "I cough after eating."

Of course, in order to determine the cause of the appearance of an unpleasant symptom (or several) and prescribe treatment, the doctor must conduct an examination, write out the necessary examinations and tests. However, there are the most common variants of the occurrence of reflex spasms of the airways arising from food intake.

Cough after eating: the cause

Doctors agree that the main factors causing the occurrence of sharp spastic expirations are:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
• Bronchial asthma.
• Foreign particles entering the throat or respiratory system.
• Foods that irritate the throat.
• Allergy.
• Infection.

Why does a cough appear after eating?

Why does the reflex spasms of the respiratory tract begin precisely as a result of food intake? Let's try to understand this issue.

Cough after eating: prevention

If a person suffers from the onset of reflex spasms of the respiratory tract after eating, but this happens quite rarely, then he does not need special treatment. In this case, to exclude the occurrence of cough after eating, it is enough to follow preventive measures:

• chew food thoroughly;
• avoid foods that are possible allergens;
• periodically do steam inhalations;
• drink more fluids;
• eat in small portions;
• do not smoke;
• limit the use of fatty foods, as well as alcoholic, tonic drinks;
• maintain body weight in a normal state.

Cough after eating: treatment

If preventive measures are not enough and reflex spasms after eating haunt you, you should definitely consult a doctor. The specialist will help to find out why there is a cough after eating, will prescribe a set of measures necessary to get rid of the unpleasant symptom and the factor that causes it.

For allergies, this is the use of antihistamines. Reflux refers to the symptomatic treatment of a cough that occurs from eating with antacid medications.

The most important thing is not to self-medicate and not be overly careless. If coughing occurs regularly after eating, then you should immediately seek professional medical help.

Cough after eating is the reason

Cough is a symptom of many diseases, not just colds, as many people think. Sometimes people complain that they regularly cough after eating. Only a doctor can establish the exact cause of a cough after eating on the basis of anamnesis, results of a medical examination, tests, and, based on the diagnosis, prescribe appropriate therapy. From the article you can find out why a cough may appear after eating, and what accompanying symptoms confirm this or that disease.

Why does a cough occur after eating?

Reflux disease

The most common cause of dry cough after eating is GERD. This abbreviation stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease. A person with GERD has a decreased muscle tone of the lower esophageal ring, due to which the eaten food from the stomach again enters the esophagus, and with it the air that has entered the digestive tract with food is displaced. In this regard, if, in addition to coughing after eating, heartburn and belching are observed, then it can be assumed that a person has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Confirms the presence of GERD that the cough occurs immediately after eating (within 10 minutes). It is such a short period of time that is required for the opening of the esophageal sphincter.

Bronchial asthma

With the release of gastric juice against the background of GERD, bronchial asthma may develop. This form of asthma does not respond to conventional asthma medications. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that sputum accumulates in the patient's bronchi in large quantities and stagnates.

Allergy

A cough after eating with sputum production is often observed with allergies to certain foods. Most often, an increased reaction of the body is to spices, chocolate, nuts, and some types of cheese.

Foreign body in the airway

When food is chewed and swallowed, food particles sometimes end up in the wrong throat. This is especially true for small children and the elderly. When food particles enter the respiratory tract, a reflex cough occurs, which is a source of unpleasant sensations.

Dehydration of the body

Coughing after eating in older adults can also signal dehydration. It is the lack of liquid for digesting food that provokes a coughing fit. In order to prevent this manifestation, gastroenterologists recommend that people of advanced age drink at least 300 ml of pure non-carbonated water immediately after a meal.

A cough is a muscle reflex contraction of the chest in response to a stimulus. In the process of coughing, the mucous membrane of the respiratory system is cleared of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person has a dry cough for a long time, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no sputum separation.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition may be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• whooping cough;
• pleurisy

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If it is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then it is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the mucous membrane of the pharynx dries up or mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

Whooping cough is characterized by multiple coughing tremors, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a hissing sound.

A barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs with the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If difficult, bubbling breathing joins the barking dry cough, then these are manifestations of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, then this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During a cold, an obsessive whooping cough may appear.

A spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. He is unproductive and obsessive. He appears closer to the morning. This condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of attacks.

The metallic tinge of a dry cough that appears when talking while eating may indicate a mental disorder, but this is diagnosed only after a serious examination.

Severe adult cough (dry)

Various factors can provoke a severe dry cough in an adult. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust that causes tickling in the respiratory tract.
• A foreign body in contact with the mucous membrane has an irritating effect.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse drug reaction.
• Oncological diseases.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal-tracheal region forms and a reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold, if the weakened immunity cannot cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. The result is acute bronchitis, which, in the absence of proper treatment, turns into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long dry throat cough and severe sore throat occurs with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious illness that needs to be treated in a hospital setting.

A very long spasmodic cough, accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of the cough is often related to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. It usually manifests itself at night and in the evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause choking, abdominal pain and chest pain. It can last for about one hour.

A paroxysmal cough is characterized by inflammation of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If you do not take measures to eliminate them in time, the painful condition turns into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. It is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of an acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by asthma attacks. Lack of proper treatment can be fatal. With croupous pneumonia, the cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest area. Whooping cough in an adult causes not only a barking cough, but also bouts of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

A suffocating cough can be caused by many factors. This often happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. Most often, the symptom indicates a serious illness, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• farengitotracheitis;
• laryngitotracheitis

This cough is often seen in experienced smokers. Lack of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing fits at night are often due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing exhalation, chest stiffness, and difficulty breathing.

Heart failure, in which shortness of breath appears and heart rate increases, may also be the cause.

Acid reflux irritates the lining of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a nocturnal cough.

Herbs and herbs are a good alternative in treating dry cough in adults. Various breast fees are available at the pharmacy. Phyto teas are also effective in healing. They are easy to use and taste good. The most effective herbs are plantain, flaxseed, linden blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve spasms of the bronchi at night, chamomile flowers, valerian, calamus have a calming effect.

Inhalations, which can be carried out at home, also help well. Sage, chamomile, thyme and coltsfoot in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and baking soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe in the healing vapor for ten minutes.

Boil a tablespoon of viburnum in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add honey and drink half a glass every hour until the dry cough disappears.

Pour a tablespoon of oatmeal with plenty of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink with honey four times a day.

Add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin to half a glass of lemon juice. You need to take a teaspoon six times a day.

Hold a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Suck, and then wash it down with birch sap.

It is best to use several treatments to get rid of a cough.

Dry cough in adult medicine

For the treatment of dry cough, two types of drugs are used:

Drugs that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include codeine, oxeladine, and ethylmorphine.

Medicines that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, codelac broncho and terpinkod.

What to do when belching with air, causes of discomfort

Belching - throwing the contents of the esophagus or stomach into the oral cavity. Usually it is preceded by a feeling of fullness and heaviness in the epigastrium, which is due to increased pressure in the stomach. The release of excess stomach contents into the esophagus or pharynx and mouth relieves this condition.

It can be regurgitated with food, acidic stomach contents or air. We will consider the features of the latter option and its reasons in this article.

Belching with air in healthy people

Normally, the stomach on an empty stomach contains air in the form of a gas bubble, the volume of which directly depends on the size of the stomach. The average portion of air in the stomach of an adult is 0.5-1l. Air enters the stomach when:

• swallowing while eating (especially when hurried)
• deep mouth breathing
• frequent swallowing, hasty speech
• smoking
• drinking carbonated drinks
• chewing gum

In an absolutely healthy person, a strong belching of air can occur if he gorges himself to amazement and simply clogs his stomach with food so that the sphincter of the inlet part of the stomach cannot completely close, and the gas under pressure will be pushed back into the esophagus and pharynx. The same can happen if, after a hearty meal, a person begins to bend, jump or run, squeezing or dislocating the stomach. With tight belts and belts, especially in obese people, it is also possible to achieve an increase in intragastric pressure, against which there is an eructation of odorless air.

Obese people are more prone to belching unrelated to disease. It also often suffers those who abuse strong coffee or tea, garlic, onions, and fatty ones.

In patients without problems with the gastrointestinal tract, but forced to use inhalers for other diseases, excess air also enters the stomach.

In pregnant women, the enlarging uterus gradually shifts the internal organs and props up the diaphragm, which can also provoke this unpleasant symptom.

Constant belching with air with pathologies of the stomach

The main condition that leads to regurgitation of air is the failure of the cardiac part of the stomach (cardia insufficiency), which does not close completely. This deviation is diagnosed by X-ray examination of the stomach or by endoscopy (FGDS).

Insufficiency of the cardia is divided by degrees.

• At the first degree, the muscle of the entrance part of the stomach is not completely compressed, leaving up to a third of the lumen during deep breathing, which provokes belching.
• The second gives a gaping of the lumen of the cardiac department by half the diameter and also by frequent belching of air.
• With the third, not only complete non-closure of the cardia with a deep breath is necessary, but also the phenomenon of reflux esophagitis due to the constant reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

The failure of the cardiac sphincter is due to frequent belching, the reasons for which are as follows:

• Crowded stomach in people prone to overeating, as well as in people with slow motility and digestive disorders (atrophic gastritis, hypomotor gastrointestinal dyskinesia), including those with obesity and pregnant women against the background of hormonal changes.
• Weak lower esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia.
• Increased intragastric pressure on the background of inflammation (peptic ulcer) or tumors, as well as pylorospasm or pyloric stenosis.
• Surgical interventions on the cardiac part of the stomach with removal or damage of the sphincter.
• Injuries and burns of the esophagus and stomach.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

The most common cause of belching is gastroesophageal reflux disease. At the same time, the circular muscle-pulp, which locks the entrance section of the stomach, does not completely close, causing the reflux of what is in the stomach or air into the esophagus and pharynx. Belching is provoked by bending forward, a prolonged horizontal position.

• in addition to belching with air and sour (heartburn), with GERD, there are pains behind the sternum or in the left side of the chest
• nausea, episodes of vomiting
• fast satiety and bloating
• extragastric manifestations are also characteristic: cough, shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbances in the form of tachycardia or arrhythmias (Uden syndrome), atrophic or hypertrophic pharyngitis, manifested by dryness of the pharyngeal mucosa, scratching sensations in the throat and difficulty swallowing.

Gradually, the mucous membrane of the esophagus is eroded or even covered with ulcers. With prolonged untreated esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus or intestinal metaplasia of the esophageal mucosa may develop, which increases the risk of cancer of this organ.

The second gastric cause of belching is gastritis.

Gastritis can be infectious, toxic, alimentary, autoimmune, radiation. In the clinic of acute or chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, nausea and belching with air may be present. At the same time, it is combined with both sharp or dull aching pains, heaviness in the epigastrium, and vomiting.

• With lesions of the stomach body by atrophic processes

to belching with air, a rotten belching can also join. Characterized by decreased appetite, fast satiety. Less often, a clinic similar to dumping syndrome manifests itself (weakness after eating, nausea and belching, sudden urge to defecate, loose stools). Also, belching in combination with weakness, decreased performance, pallor of the skin, brittle nails, dry skin and hair can speak of iron deficiency or B12-deficiency anemia against the background of impaired absorption of iron or vitamin B12 due to atrophic processes in the gastric mucosa against the background of chronic gastritis ...

• With antral forms of gastritis

most often occurring against the background of Helicobacter pylori infection, belching with air can alternate with heartburn and fasting or early pains of a sucking nature in the epigastrium.

Stomach ulcer

A stomach ulcer gives gross lesions of the gastric mucosa with diffuse hyperemia, edema and damage up to the muscle layer, and also creates conditions for belching, both air and acidic. As with antral gastritis, with peptic ulcer disease will be observed:

• sharp or dull early (30 minutes after eating)
• fasting or even nocturnal pain in the projection of the stomach
• nausea and vomiting of food or bile eaten, which brings relief
• constipation tendency
• loss of appetite

Changes in the pyloric (outlet) stomach

Reversible pyloric stenosis (spasm of the obturator muscle of the gastric outlet) and its irreversible narrowing (pyloric stenosis) lead to such an increase in intragastric pressure and stagnation of its contents that belching develops after eating (air, rotten or sour).

• If children have pyloric stenosis - congenital thickening of the muscle
• In adults, this is the result of cicatricial changes after frequent ulcers of the outlet of the stomach and narrowing of the lumen of the pyloric section.
• Also, chemical burns of the stomach with acids or alkalis and tumors of the outlet of the stomach can lead to this condition.

As this condition progresses and pyloric stenosis decompensates, vomiting (in the later stages, a fountain immediately after eating), weight loss, signs of water and electrolyte disturbances (dry skin and mucous membranes, shortness of breath and heart rhythm disturbances) join the belching with air, sour or food.

Stomach cancer

In the early stages, the clinic for gastric cancer is asymptomatic and resembles the clinic for chronic atrophic gastritis. Attention is drawn to a sharp decrease in appetite, aversion to meat food, fast satiety, weight loss, anemization of patients. In this case, patients complain of a feeling of heaviness or bursting in the epigastrium, frequent belching with air or food. Supraclavicular lymph nodes may enlarge due to cancer metastasis.

Esophageal pathology

Diseases of the esophagus, as often as stomach problems, cause belching with air.

Akhalasa cardia

It causes belching with air in one third of all diseases of the esophagus. This is a chronic pathology, manifested in insufficient relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. This leads to a narrowing of the lower parts of the esophagus and expansion of its parts above the narrowed segment. The consequence of such violations is the disorder of the contractile activity of the esophagus, the unevenness of peristalsis, which makes it difficult to swallow and causes a reverse reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

• therefore, achalasia of the cardia is very characteristic of the sensation of a lump in the throat
• difficulty swallowing (feeling that food gets stuck after a few seconds from swallowing)
• there may also be hoarseness, food getting into the nasopharynx
• air or gastric contents may be thrown into the oral cavity in a horizontal position, bending forward
• in half of patients, swallowing is accompanied by chest pain
• with severe achalasia, eating disorders, weight loss, belching with air and rotten or heartburn are observed.
• in the future, severe inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) and its cicatricial changes develop, leading to permanent nutritional problems.

Zenker's diverticulum

This is a saccular expansion of the passage of the pharynx into the esophagus. With incomplete muscle relaxation and a constant increase in pressure inside the hollow organ. Conditions are created for the protrusion of the esophageal wall between the muscle fibers.

• At the beginning of the development of the disease, the symptoms are indistinguishable from banal pharyngitis: tickling and scratching in the throat, a feeling of awkwardness when swallowing, coughing, and sometimes increased salivation.
• As the process develops and the diverticulum grows, conditions are created for the constant throwing of what is in the stomach into the esophagus and pharynx.
• Eructation (air, sour or food) appears, there may be episodes of vomiting.
• When food is thrown into the airways, aspiration pneumonia can develop.
• With prolonged existence of a diverticulum, its walls can become inflamed (diverticulitis), covered with erosions or ulcers.

In case of an unfavorable outcome, perforation of the diverticulum wall may develop with the throwing of its contents into the respiratory tract or mediastinum with the development of its inflammation (mediasthenitis).

Scleroderma of the esophagus

This is a particular manifestation of a systemic connective tissue disease, in which its excessive development and damage to arterioles are observed. Also characteristic are atrophic processes in the mucous membrane of the esophagus and its ulceration. The disease is based on hereditary predisposition and chronic nutritional damage (cooling, trauma, foci of infection).

Dyshormonal disorders are also of some importance (the disease often develops against the background of menopause in women). Swallowing disorders, belching and heartburn develop simultaneously with peripheral blood flow disorders (chills and blueing of hands, ears, nose upon contact with cold air or water) in combination with pain in small joints of the hands and feet, their swelling.

Diaphragm pathology

Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm can cause persistent and frequent belching, including air.

• The risks of this pathology increase with age, as muscle fibers and ligamentous apparatus of the diaphragm weaken, intra-abdominal pressure increases against the background of overeating, obesity or excessive physical exertion.
• This pathology is also typical for patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma).
• However, there are also congenital hernias, as a result of embryonic malformation of the esophagus (shortening).

With different types of hernias, through an abnormally wide esophageal opening in the diaphragm, different parts of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus can penetrate into the chest cavity and both temporarily and permanently reside in the chest cavity. This leads to pain behind the sternum, which can be given to the back in the interscapular region, rhythm disturbances of the type of extrasystole are also characteristic (in a third of patients). Belching with air, throwing food into the mouth (especially when lying down) is very typical. Heartburn or bitterness in the mouth may occur. Regurgitation or vomiting occurs without prior nausea, is provoked by hasty food, a change in body position.

Other gastrointestinal diseases

Duodeno-gastric reflux

or the throwing of the contents of the duodenum into the stomach cavity is the result of inflammation of the duodenum (duodenitis), pyloric insufficiency and increased pressure in the duodenum. The gastric mucosa is irritated by bile salts, pancreatic enzymes. If this condition exists for a long time and is quite pronounced, clinical manifestations appear in the form of abdominal pain without a clear limitation, yellow plaque on the tongue, belching (including air) and heartburn.

Insufficiency of the Bauhinia valve separating the small and large intestine

This natural valve can cease to fully fulfill its obturator function with its congenital anomalies or as a result of a prolonged inflammatory process in the intestine. In this case, abdominal pain, rumbling, bloating appear. Patients are worried about bitterness in the mouth, nausea, belching, heartburn. Weight loss and increased fatigue may occur.

Intestinal dysbiosis

Intestinal dysbiosis or syndrome of increased microbial contamination of the small intestine is often associated with previous pathology, as well as with antibiotic treatment, decreased immunity. At the same time, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms bloom in the small intestine, leading to enteritis with frequent loose stools, diffuse pain or heaviness in the abdomen, flatulence, i.e. disorders of digestion and absorption. The condition can also be accompanied by belching or heartburn, nausea, and appetite disorders.

Chronic pancreatitis

Another pathology leading to belching with air is pancreatitis. At the same time, the production of pankeratic enzymes decreases, normal digestion of food becomes difficult and gas formation increases, which results in regurgitation of air or eaten food. Also typical are pains in the upper abdomen that occur after eating, radiating to the back, flatulence, nausea and episodes of vomiting during exacerbations of pancreatitis. Episodes of unstable stool (alternating constipation and diarrhea) are very typical. With the addition of secondary diabetes due to a decrease in insulin production (especially against the background of sclerotic or necrotic processes in the gland), thirst, dry mouth and itching may appear.

Diseases of the biliary tract

This is gallstone disease, chronic cholecystitis, hypomotor dyskinesia, postcholecystectomy syndrome - against the background of a violation of the passage of bile and a decrease in the ingress of bile acids into the lumen of the duodenum, dull persistent or provoked by fatty, fried food or physical exertion, pain in the projection of the right costal arch can give. Also, this group of diseases can lead to nausea, bitterness in the mouth, belching with air or bitter. Bloating, constipation is present.

Causes of belching air on an empty stomach

An interesting reason for the throwing of air from the stomach and esophagus into the mouth is a number of neurotic conditions in which cardiospasm is observed in the program of gastrointestinal disorders (involuntary contraction of the muscles of the lower esophagus or the entrance of the stomach). This is the so-called "empty belching" of air, not associated with food intake (against the background of swallowing air or aerophagia with deep nervous breathing through the mouth or deep sighs).

Patients are worried about swallowing disorders with difficulty passing food in the lower esophagus. In this case, in contrast to tumors of the esophagus, solid food passes better, and liquids get stuck. There may be pain or a feeling of a lump behind the breastbone. There are also pain or distention in the stomach, vomiting, nausea, and appetite disorders. Sometimes there is a transformation of these signs into a detailed clinic of irritable bowel syndrome.

How to behave when burping

Since such a condition is a manifestation of a large number of diseases and pathological conditions, if it is present, it is reasonable to seek diagnostics from a doctor - a therapist or a gastroenterologist. After establishing the true cause of the problem, treatment should first be directed to the underlying disease. The treatment of belching sometimes takes quite a long time.

At the household level, for the temporary relief of an unpleasant phenomenon, it is worth recommending:

• eat small portions without large gaps between meals (optimal 4-5 meals per day)
• give up smoking, soda, excess gum, food in a hurry.
• immediately after eating, you should not go to bed, as well as engage in physical work or sports.
• it makes sense to reduce excess weight for those who have it.

Thus, a timely appeal for qualified medical care for belching with air gives a chance to get rid of it as quickly and reliably as possible.

Cough during pregnancy

Resisting viral infections is very difficult, especially when the "cold season" begins. Pregnant women, due to weakened immunity, have a double burden. Coughing during pregnancy is one of the signs of a cold. The cough can be dry or moist. But the main problem of cough in pregnant women is that it is very difficult to treat it, since drug treatment is contraindicated during this period because of the possible harm to the fetus.

But it is imperative to treat a cough during pregnancy, first of all, because with a weakened immunity, an ordinary cough can develop into bronchitis, viral tracheitis, pneumonia, etc., and in this case you cannot do without drugs.

Any disease, even the most insignificant, has a significant burden on the immune system. Antibodies are produced in the blood to help the body fight off viruses. As a rule, only maternal antibodies can cross the placenta, but if there is placental insufficiency, the infection can penetrate the baby, which can cause abnormalities at birth. That is why cough treatment must be started immediately in order to minimize the risk of possible complications.

Particular caution should be exercised by women who have had a threat of miscarriage. When you cough, the pressure on the abdomen increases, which can tone the uterus. Hypertonicity of the uterus can provoke not only a miscarriage, but intrauterine fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen) due to spasms of the vessels of the uterus.

Cough is a kind of protective reaction of the body, it occurs when the receptors are irritated, which leads to the withdrawal of sputum from the respiratory tract. The phlegm contains pathological bacteria, which, if left in the bronchi for a long time, lead to pneumonia. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the type of cough (wet, dry) and the reason for its occurrence. With a dry (unproductive) cough, sputum is not released or is released in small quantities. For a cough to take on a productive (wet) form, it is necessary for mucus to form. For this, special antitussive drugs are usually used. But pregnant women are contraindicated to take any medications. But a dry cough during pregnancy can cause significant inconvenience (persistent tickling, loss of voice, attacks of nocturnal cough) that the benefits of using an antitussive drug outweigh the possible risks to the mother and baby.

There are no completely harmless drugs, all drugs can cause an allergic reaction or some other side effect, especially in pregnant women. In this regard, it is not recommended to take medications for a long time, if there is no improvement after a few days, then it is better to consult a doctor again. Often you can do without taking any medications and cure a cough with the help of effective traditional medicine.

Causes of cough during pregnancy

There are several possible causes of cough, including various viral diseases (whooping cough, measles, tuberculosis, sinusitis, etc.), allergies, acute respiratory diseases, smoking. A cough during pregnancy usually occurs against the background of acute respiratory infections, often with a cough, a woman suffers from a runny nose, fever, weakness and other manifestations of a cold. In the event of a dry cough, it is impossible to wait until it turns into a wet one for several reasons. First of all, with a dry cough, the abdominal cavity is under constant pressure, it interferes with fully resting at night. Therefore, it is necessary to treat, or rather soothe, a dry cough without delay.

One of the most common causes of cough is chronic or acute inflammation in the upper and lower airways. If a cough appears against the background of a runny nose, then the cause of this may be mucus flowing down the back of the nasopharynx, which leads to irritation of the mucous membrane and, accordingly, to a coughing fit. With sore throat (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis), cough appears as a reaction to the inflammatory process.

Inflammation of the bronchi, lung tissue (bronchitis, pneumonia) leads to coughing as a result of the accumulation of sputum in the lower respiratory tract in large quantities. Allergic diseases can also provoke a cough, this reason is also widespread among pregnant women. Obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, allergic tracheitis lead to allergic cough. Much less often, coughing occurs against the background of neurotic reactions of the body, diseases of the ear canal, stomach, diaphragm, cardiovascular system, thyroid gland.

Cough symptoms during pregnancy

Coughing during pregnancy occurs for a variety of reasons, but many are mistaken in assuming that cough develops only against the background of respiratory or lung diseases. A cough can indicate heart failure, cancer, tuberculosis. In such conditions, a long-lasting cough is usually worried about.

A cough against the background of a viral infection, for example, with flu, at the beginning of the first days has an unproductive character, and then mucus appears, possibly with purulent impurities. A person has chest pains, cough is accompanied by fever, weakness, headache.

If the cause of the cough is bronchitis, then it has a productive character from the very beginning of its appearance. A sharp and severe cough is the main symptom of bronchitis, which is a complication of a cold. With bronchitis, the temperature rises slightly, weakness and lethargy appear. If bronchitis flows into a chronic form, then the cough is deaf, with the release of sputum, sometimes with impurities of pus, later the sputum acquires a brownish tint. Coughing attacks are aggravated in the cold, in stuffy rooms, and cause pain in the chest area. The temperature may be slight, and general weakness appears.

With bronchial asthma, the cough is chronic, very severe, sometimes it can provoke an attack of suffocation. Such a cough worsens at a certain time of the year, usually in spring or autumn, and occurs under the influence of an allergen. As a rule, in bronchial asthma, the mucus is very thick and transparent, it is excreted in a rather small amount.

Pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis in chronic form cause frequent attacks of dry cough. The cough usually gets worse at night. There may be pain in the forehead, under the eyes.

With diseases of the pleura, there is a dry cough, which gives off pain in the sternum. Inflammation of the pleura is accompanied by a very high fever, shortness of breath, severe pain in the chest area. With tuberculosis, the cough at first has a mild form, mostly dry, then develops into a severe wet cough, which exhausts a person. Usually worse at night, bloody impurities may appear in the mucus. In case of illness, the temperature is kept at 37-38 degrees, the person is losing weight dramatically, he is tormented by profuse sweating, chills. The disease, as a rule, develops as a result of contact with the patient.

With whooping cough, a very strong cough begins from the very first days, which often ends with vomiting.

Measles is accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough, a rash appears on the skin and mucous membranes, and the temperature rises.

With a cancerous process in the lungs, first a dry and then a wet cough with the release of pus appears. If the cancer is in the bronchi, then the sputum is similar in color to raspberry jelly.

Heart failure is accompanied by a debilitating dry cough, shortness of breath appears, attacks usually occur with exertion, aggravated at night, very similar to an asthmatic attack, with the only difference that with heart failure, when standing up, the cough stops. With heart failure, shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness are observed - all these signs usually do not cause suspicion and the disease goes unnoticed.

Moist cough during pregnancy

A wet cough usually appears in the autumn-winter period, during an exacerbation of colds. Cough is a kind of body defense against the penetration of viruses, irritation of the mucous membranes, etc. A wet cough during pregnancy can be triggered by both the common cold and more serious diseases - bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, pneumonia.

Doctors call a wet cough productive, since it has an effective result for the body, namely, the elimination of sputum containing viruses from the bronchi. This is a good sign that the body is fighting the disease.

With diseases of the respiratory system, a wet cough usually occurs, an increase in bronchial secretion occurs in the body, as a result of which the secretion of sputum with harmful bacteria and viruses begins. The type of sputum may indicate a disease, for example, a transparent color indicates bronchial asthma, a reddish tint indicates pneumonia.

A wet cough manifests itself as one of the symptoms of various diseases that affect the respiratory system. Often a wet cough occurs with a disease of the lungs or bronchi (influenza, acute bronchitis, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis).

Dry cough during pregnancy

A dry or unproductive cough is usually more distressing. Dry coughing spells can irritate the airways more and more and may even provoke vomiting.

If a dry cough appears during pregnancy, this may mean that the bronchi cannot get rid of the accumulated phlegm. The body uses coughing to push the trachea and bronchi to drain mucus.

For a long time, a persistent dry cough can signal pneumonia, especially if you have a high fever. If the temperature is not elevated, but when coughing, there is a perspiration, severe pain, then in this case there may be an inflammation of the throat.

Quite often, a dry cough develops against the background of viral infections, respiratory diseases. If the cough has acquired a barking sound, then inflammation of the larynx or vocal cords may have begun. In this case, it is necessary to urgently start treatment, since inflammation of the larynx can lead to suffocation. A deaf dry cough occurs with cancerous processes in the respiratory tract or tuberculosis. A dry, paroxysmal cough, which can break down before vomiting, may indicate whooping cough or bronchial asthma.

To ease the condition of a pregnant woman with a dry cough, you first need to calm him down. To do this, you can use some syrups (but not in the first trimester), which will soothe the mucous membrane and, probably, push the bronchi to remove phlegm.

A dry cough can occur for a wide variety of reasons, but respiratory conditions are the most common. Very often, a cough is accompanied by a runny nose, fever, weakness, poor appetite, sore throat, etc. It is impossible to wait until a dry cough turns into a wet one for several reasons, primarily due to the tension of the abdominal muscles, which can harm the child, and a dry cough does not allow a full rest at night. All this does not give a pregnant woman time to wait until the body cope with the disease on its own, it is necessary to calm a dry cough as soon as possible.

You can soothe a dry cough with special drugs, they will have a calming, analgesic effect. When choosing a medicine, be sure to familiarize yourself with the composition of the drug, it should not contain narcotic substances (morphine, codeine). During pregnancy, preference should be given to those drugs that are recommended by manufacturers to children under the age of three. But in any case, it is not advisable to take any medications, especially in the first trimester, it is better to try to calm a dry cough with the help of traditional medicine. In this case, it all depends on the individual characteristics of your body, incl. intolerance to some components. The simplest and most effective help for dry coughs is inhalation. Breathing in warm steam (especially potatoes boiled in their skins) will calm you down and bring long-awaited relief. You can also use a decoction of chamomile, sage, lime blossom, plantain. If you do not have a special inhaler, you can use the method that our grandmothers used - inhaling vapors over a saucepan, covered with a towel. But such procedures are contraindicated in high blood pressure and temperature.

With a dry cough, the main treatment should be aimed at making it wet. As soon as the process of excretion of phlegm begins, the bronchi will begin to get rid of infection, bacteria and inflamed particles of the bronchi.

Of course, first you need to get rid of the cause of the cough (allergies, infections, etc.). But any drugs are best taken on the recommendation of a doctor, depending on the nature of the cough, he will prescribe the appropriate (thinning or expectorant) drugs.

Severe cough during pregnancy

A severe exhausting cough during pregnancy causes not only great discomfort, but can also cause severe pain. When a coughing attack begins, there is no way to breathe, a woman cannot fully rest at night, a cough can torment until vomiting appears. A severe cough during pregnancy occurs for various reasons, as already mentioned, the most common is a viral infection of the respiratory tract. Often a cough occurs against the background of a runny nose - mucus flows down the nasopharynx, which causes irritation of the mucous membrane and, accordingly, a strong coughing fit.

The inflammation can begin in the pharynx, larynx, trachea, all of which will cause coughing fits. If the inflammation has affected the tissues of the bronchi or lungs, bronchitis and pneumonia begin, as a result of which a large amount of mucus accumulates in the bronchi, which, together with infections, is excreted when coughing.

In addition, severe coughing fits can cause allergic conditions. Rarely there is a cough in diseases of the stomach, thyroid gland, heart, etc. As you can see, there are plenty of reasons for a strong cough, but the underlying disease, against the background of which a strong cough has developed, has an immediate threat to a pregnant woman. But the cough itself cannot be ignored. With a strong cough, a woman's intra-abdominal pressure rises, and this is very dangerous for a woman in position. The tension of the abdominal muscles and high pressure in the abdominal cavity can provoke premature birth, placental abruption, and miscarriage. Those. a severe cough during pregnancy is a serious threat, and treatment cannot be postponed or delayed. Cough is the body's natural defense against bacteria, viruses, dust, and foreign particles entering the lungs. When it gets into the bronchi, "unwanted guests" dismount with mucus, and then, with a cough, are pushed out. In a way, the cough plays the role of cleaning the lungs of various impurities that get there when inhaled. But you should not completely rely on your immune system and wait for the body to cope with the infection itself, especially for pregnant women. First of all, a woman's immunity is in a depressed state, therefore it is not able to perform its functions by 100%, besides, coughing fits can lead to unwanted complications of pregnancy.

Cough treatment should be started from the very onset of the disease, so you can achieve a positive effect in the first few days, preventing the development of more severe symptoms. A strong cough is dangerous for both the mother and the child, therefore, in the first stages, it is good to fight it with folk methods, for example, honey with warm milk - it will well soothe and relieve a coughing attack. You can massage the chest with honey (if you are not allergic to honey). A woman should rest more, drink enough liquid (tea with jam, lemon, warm compotes, herbal teas, etc.), it is advisable to ventilate the room as often as possible.

Consequences of coughing during pregnancy

A cough in a person's normal state is not dangerous, rather the opposite. When coughing, the bronchi are cleared of accumulated mucus, pus, bacteria, etc. But a cough during pregnancy poses an immediate threat to the baby, and it is necessary to start treating it as early as possible.

The consequences of coughing are felt almost immediately by a pregnant woman. A coughing fit provokes tension in the abdominal wall, as well as the uterus. Frequent, long and regular bouts of coughing lead to a strong tone of the uterus, which at the beginning of pregnancy can cause miscarriage, and at a later date - premature birth, but in either case, the life of the mother and child is in serious danger.

But these are not the only consequences that a cough can lead to. With hypertonicity of the uterus, blood circulation worsens, as a result, the child in the womb does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients and oxygen starvation (hypoxia) develops.

An equally serious consequence is placental abruption, high blood pressure, which also leads to negative consequences during pregnancy. A severe dry cough can cause vomiting, resulting in dehydration, weakness, and loss of important vitamins and minerals. Plus nights of inadequate sleep are added. But all these conditions occur with advanced forms of cough, which is extremely undesirable to allow.

It is important to remember that a cough does not develop on its own; it develops against the background of a certain disease, sometimes extremely serious. You need to know that completely different methods are used to treat dry and wet cough. Expectant mothers any drug treatment should be under the strict supervision of a doctor so as not to harm themselves and the baby.

Cough treatment during pregnancy

With a dry cough, which is accompanied by a sore throat (against the background of a cold), inhalations, which can be carried out using a special device, an inhaler, or you can use a simple method - breathe in vapors over a wide cup or saucepan. Cover with a towel to enhance the effect. You need to breathe for about 5-10 minutes, during the procedure you should not have any discomfort. You can repeat no more than 5 - 6 procedures per day, in this case you need to monitor your well-being.

Inhalation is contraindicated at high temperatures, since it can rise even higher, after the procedure, you need to give maximum rest to your throat - do not drink, do not eat, do not talk.

The following inhalations are well suited for pregnant women, which are allowed in such cases:

• honey - dissolve one part of honey in five parts of warm water (about 40 degrees), breathe over the resulting solution through your nose and mouth, alternately.
• sage tincture - 2 tbsp. pour spoons with boiling water (200 ml), stand under the lid for 20 minutes
• put pine needles extract in boiling water (you can use essential oil), 2 teaspoons of dried eucalyptus leaves, crushed garlic (1 teaspoon), validol tablet (as a source of menthol).
• soda - per liter of boiling water 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of soda, such inhalations when coughing well remove spasms, moreover, do not cause allergic reactions.

Ultrasonic inhalers are now commercially available that use cold steam and work well at high temperatures. But such devices need to be filled with specially prepared solutions, therefore, before treatment, you need to carefully study the composition of the drug so that it does not contain components contraindicated during pregnancy.

If you cough, you can use gargles to soothe an irritated throat. The following recipes help relieve coughing attacks well:

• mix in equal proportions eucalyptus, calendula flowers, sage. 1 tbsp. Pour boiling water (200ml) over the resulting mixture, then heat it in a water bath for about ten minutes, make sure it does not boil. Gargle with the obtained chilled broth several times a day. This infusion has short-term healing properties for only a few hours, so it is best to always use freshly prepared.
• in equal proportions are taken raspberry leaves, pine buds, mint, chamomile leaves, marshmallow root, clover flowers, mother-and-stepmother grass, fireweed - 1 tbsp. spoons of the mixture for 200 ml of boiling water, warm up in a water bath for about 15 minutes, then the broth is poured into a thermos (or you can use a jar, wrapping it well) and leave for 2 hours, after the broth is infused, you need to strain it and use it for rinsing several times in a day.
• 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in 200 ml of warm water

Reduces soreness in an irritated throat, relieves cough, dilutes phlegm, facilitates coughing and improves the general condition of drinking plenty of fluids. When coughing, it is recommended to take the following decoctions and tinctures:

• take 2 dry figs and simmer in milk for about 20 minutes. It is best to drink this decoction warm before bed.
• warm milk, honey, butter and soda on the tip of a knife. You need to drink several times a day.
• prepare a mixture of dried apples, raspberries, raisins, rose hips and hawthorn, take 4 tbsp. spoons brew 400 ml of boiling water. Warm up in a water bath for 20 minutes, then turn off the heat, cover and let it brew for half an hour, drain. Drink the infusion warm several times a day, you can add a little honey for taste.
• half a glass of dried fruits of the viburnum, you need to pour 400 ml of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes, then strain. You can add honey to your drink, take half a glass several times a day.

With a dry cough that has developed against the background of laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, it is possible to alleviate the condition with herbal preparations:

• prepare a mixture of equal parts of wild rose, chamomile, plantain leaves, primrose herb. Pour 2 tbsp. tablespoons of a mixture of 400 ml of boiling water and slowly warm up in a water bath for 20 minutes, then cover the broth and let it brew for 30 minutes, drain. Take 1/3 cup several times a day.
• in equal parts of thyme herb, flax seeds, anise fruits, mix, 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of the resulting mixture with 200 ml of cool boiled water, leave for two hours, then slowly bring the broth to a boil, let it cool slightly and strain. The broth is consumed three times for 1/3 cup.
• 1 tbsp. a spoonful of marshmallow root must be insisted in a glass of cold water for 8-10 hours, it is good to prepare such a medicine in the evening, then in the morning you will only have to strain and drink 1/3 cup three times a day.
• prepare clover flowers like ordinary tea (take 2 teaspoons for a porcelain teapot), insist for 15 minutes and drink half a glass warm several times a day, with honey (this tea is suitable for bronchial asthma).
• with pneumonia, bronchitis, etc., a wet cough is well treated with an infusion of three tablespoons of coltsfoot (you need to mix flowers and leaves in equal proportions) in two cups of boiling water. Insist for an hour and a half in a thermos, then strain and drink 1/3 cup several times a day.

How to treat a cough during pregnancy?

A cough during pregnancy must be treated with one very important condition: not to harm the baby. As soon as a woman feels unwell, she should immediately consult a doctor. When treating, you also need to take into account the gestational age, since in the first three months it is forbidden to use any medications, and in the last months it is allowed to use some medications.

Treatment of a pregnant woman should be aimed at relieving cough and eliminating the main source of the disease. With a respiratory infection, the body can be helped with folk remedies. With the correct use of medicinal herbs, you can get rid of even a very strong cough. Herbs work best when they come into direct contact with the diseased area - the throat. Inhalation and rinsing are well suited for these purposes. Well suited for both inhalation and rinsing breast collection (sold ready-made in the pharmacy). If there is no special inhaler, you can use a pot, kettle (breathe through a spout), you can also roll a sheet of paper into a cone and breathe in this way. When treating a cough, it is best to choose several methods (rinsing + inhalations + herbal infusions inside), with such an integrated approach, the effectiveness of treatment will be higher and recovery will come faster.

If traditional medicine does not cope or there are any contraindications for treatment, for example, allergies, then it is imperative to consult a doctor about possible drug treatment. As a rule, in such situations, natural preparations are prescribed, which include herbs (plantain syrup, mucaltin). Gargling works well, which relieves pain and irritation. A wet cough during pregnancy takes much longer to heal because strong drugs are not used.

For the treatment of cough, aroma oils are well suited, for this you need to drop a few drops into a special aroma lamp, if there is none, use a handkerchief or napkin. You can use asterisk balm, eucalyptus oil, sage oil for aromatherapy. When treating a cough, the main thing is to prevent a running process, otherwise there will be severe complications.

Prevention of cough during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is important to ensure that the weakened body is getting enough vitamins and minerals, especially during the cold season, when the "cold season" begins.

If you are going to a place where there will be a lot of people (women's consultation, work, transport, shop, etc.), you need to lubricate your nose with oxolinic ointment, which will prevent viruses from entering the body.

If someone in the household is sick, you can fight the infection with the help of aroma: chop the garlic finely and spread it around the room in small plates or saucers. Garlic contains a large amount of phytoncides (plant-based antimicrobial substances) that will help protect against the spread of infection around the house.

It is necessary to ventilate the rooms daily, even in the cold season. It is best to ventilate the room before going to bed for 15-20 minutes (you do not need to be in a ventilated room at this time).

Aroma oil is an excellent antimicrobial agent. Oil of eucalyptus, tea tree, fir, orange can be used to protect against viruses, both at home and in public places, by smearing a drop of oil on the nose (provided that the scent does not irritate or cause discomfort).

It is important to monitor the humidity in the room. When using heaters, it is good to have special humidifiers to keep the air dry. You can humidify the air with a wet towel on a radiator, but this is not as effective.

Coughing during pregnancy is a protective function of the body; it removes bacteria and viruses from the bronchi. A wet cough is by its nature more effective, since sputum with pathological contents is removed to the outside, while with a dry cough this does not happen. When treating a dry cough, it is important to soothe an irritated throat and help the cough take on a productive form, i.e. became wet. A cough for a pregnant woman is an immediate danger, since it causes overstrain of the abdominal muscles, which threatens to complicate pregnancy. To treat a cough, both dry and wet, you need to immediately after it appears. In the early days, you can try to cope with the disease with the help of traditional medicine, and if there is no improvement or it gets worse, you need to urgently consult a doctor so that the process does not go too far.

Cough in adults: types, causes of seizures

Adults cannot develop a cough for no reason. This reflex action occurs against the background of various ailments. Forced act is a very important symptom that has many varieties. It can start suddenly and resemble an attack. There are other types of coughs in adults, for example, its sound can be barking, hissing, hoarse. Of great importance is the consistency and color of the secreted mucus, whether it exists at all. By analyzing these and other visible signs, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. It is possible to find out exactly what kind of ailment caused the appearance of a reflex effect in a person only after receiving the results of a biochemical analysis of blood, sputum and urine.

Varieties of cough in adults

Doctors have developed a clear structure for questioning a sick person, so that a specialist can collect an accurate history of the development of the disease within a few minutes. In the survey, a significant role is assigned to what sounds are heard when coughing in an adult, the sensations that he experiences during a reflex act. Also, the specialist is necessarily interested in the duration of the involuntary action, whether there are accompanying visible manifestations, such as a runny nose, shortness of breath. When exactly forced exhalation occurs, for example, an adult's cough is present only during the day, after sleep, in the morning or at night. The fact is that different manifestations of a reflex act can signal the development of ailments of the cardiovascular system, lung damage, and the development of asthma. Therefore, even the smallest detail plays an important role in diagnostics.

The cause of the reflex act, in this case, is severe laryngeal edema. Because of this, the gap in it is significantly narrowed. This type of involuntary action is also called tracheal. In an adult, laryngeal edema can be triggered by various reasons, the most common factors are:

The barking reflex act is very dangerous, since in severe cases it can end in loss of consciousness due to a feeling of suffocation. A person in this state cannot completely perform the process of coughing up. The inhalation is not complete, and the exhalation is accompanied by a strong suffocating cough. As a rule, the voice at this moment is quiet and hoarse.

A suffocating reflex act, which has a paroxysmal character, is typical for the manifestation of an allergic or infectious-allergic reaction to irritants. This involuntary effect occurs in people with asthma. A feature of cough in adults with allergies is that it can have a different character. The duration of the reflex action can also be different. Most often, an adult's cough is accompanied by snot, suffocation, redness of the eyelids, and laryngeal edema. A debilitating reflex act, passing with a whistling and wheezing, may indicate the development of bronchitis. It is worth noting that in some cases such an allergy reaction may not end immediately after elimination of the allergen, but continue for weeks or even months.

Cough in adults after pneumonia and ARVI

Often, doctors record situations when, after completing a full course of treatment, a person continues to have involuntary acts for several more weeks. A deaf cough is a completely normal phenomenon, which is triggered by the intake of mucolytics during treatment. In the event that the reflex action is suffocating, it is imperative to seek help from a doctor, since, most likely, we are talking about a relapse of pneumonia or ARVI. There may be several reasons for the beginning of a new round of development of the disease. First, non-compliance with the doctor's prescriptions, that is, refusal to take medications or bed rest. Secondly, the wrong definition of the cause of pneumonia, and, as a result, the appointment of the wrong group of antibiotics.

Unreasonable cough in adults

As a rule, the cause of an incomprehensible reflex act, the onset of which has no real explanation (there is no temperature, all tests are normal), is a nervous shock or overexcitation. Most often, such a cough in adults is recorded before any important events. If an unreasonable involuntary action is exhausting and lasts for several months, then the source of troubles is a depressive state, an oppressive feeling of guilt for something.

Cough is a kind of reflex that occurs to various stimuli. With the help of coughing attacks, the body gets rid of mucus and foreign objects accumulated in the respiratory organs. Most often, cough appears during respiratory and some infectious diseases. But sometimes completely different reasons provoke such a symptom. It happens that people notice a cough after eating. Doctors advise not to ignore such a cough, because it can talk about very serious pathologies.

Why does a cough appear after eating?

The causes of cough after eating are varied. This includes diseases of the respiratory organs, digestive tract and systemic nature. Poor chewing of food or the consumption of allergenic foods can lead to coughing.

The most common cause of an unidentified cough after eating is gastric reflux disease.... With this pathology, the tone of the lowest food ring decreases. Due to this, food does not stay in the stomach, but moves back to the esophagus.

Simultaneously with food, air is pushed out of the stomach, which enters the digestive tract when eating. Because of this, coughing occurs while eating food.

Reflux-related coughs usually appear just 10 minutes after starting a meal. This is how long it takes for the esophageal ring to fully open.

Bronchial asthma

Cough after eating can occur in people who suffer from bronchial asthma. In this case, the person also begins to cough due to food reflux, but the mechanism of such attacks is completely different. In asthmatic syndrome, coughing attacks are due to the fact that food accidentally enters the bronchial tree and strongly irritates the receptors located there.

Asthmatic cough after eating can also develop due to the stimulation of specific vagal receptors, which are located in the distal region of the esophagus.

Ingestion of food into the respiratory tract

If a person begins to cough violently while eating, then they say that the food went wrong. This problem is most often observed in children and the elderly. In this case, the cough is intense and occurs in fits.

A person coughs heart-rendingly for several minutes until food particles are removed from the respiratory tract. Even after the pieces of food have cleared their throat, the person does not feel very well for some time.

Spicy dishes

A cough may occur immediately after eating spicy or too acidic foods. In this case, the mucous membrane of the throat is greatly irritated, which is why a cough occurs. Some people have an intense cough when they eat dry bread, rolls, or alcohol.

Allergy

A cough during and immediately after a meal can be a reaction to the ingestion of allergens. These can be flavors, colors, and preservatives that are often added to foods to improve flavor and extend shelf life.

Quite often, coughing occurs when eating such a delicacy as blue cheese, as well as when eating food heavily seasoned with spices and confectionery.

Foods with yellow dye can provoke coughing. Most often these are confectionery and dairy products.

Respiratory infections

Coughing up phlegm after eating may be a sign of a respiratory problem. In this case, the mucous membrane of the throat is very irritated by pathogenic microorganisms and when it comes into contact with hot or cool food, coughing urges appear. A cold cough bothers a person throughout the day, and not just while eating.

How to treat

If coughing while eating or immediately after eating bothers you often, then you need to consult a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to determine the cause of this phenomenon. First you should go to a therapist, and he can already redirect the patient to a gastroenterologist and allergist. To make the correct diagnosis, the patient is prescribed a series of examinations, and only after receiving the results, the doctor determines the treatment regimen.

But drug treatment alone is not enough to get rid of such a problem. To eliminate such bronchospasm, you should follow the recommendations:

• don't eat too late. The last meal should be at least a couple of hours before bedtime;
• you need to get rid of all bad habits;
• you should reduce the consumption of too fatty and very high-calorie foods;
• if you are overweight, you should try to reduce it.

Sometimes a dry cough after eating indicates a lack of fluid in the body. This phenomenon is especially common in the elderly. Lack of fluid interferes with the normal digestion of food. In this case, doctors recommend drinking half a glass of clean water immediately after meals.

If the cause of coughing is reflux disease, then the doctor prescribes antacids that protect the stomach lining from irritation. Even after drinking one course of such medicines, you can completely get rid of cough while eating.

The patient should monitor the symptoms closely. If the cough is accompanied by severe heartburn, then this indicates digestive problems. With frequent coughing attacks with a large production of phlegm, asthma may be suspected.

Cough prevention

If a cough occurs very rarely while eating, then you should not worry in this case. You can completely get rid of such an unpleasant symptom if you follow certain recommendations:

• You need to eat in small portions, but often. The best option is five meals a day, where three meals are basic and two snacks.
• All that can provoke allergies should be removed from the diet.
• It is necessary to eat only natural products. It is worth completely abandoning semi-finished products, fast food and other junk food.
• When eating, nothing should constrain the stomach and chest. This greatly impairs the digestion of food.
• You can't rush, you need to chew well each portion. If food is swallowed hastily, it can also lead to coughing.
• You should not overuse foods that can lead to fermentation in the stomach. These are legumes, cabbage and fresh cucumbers.
• Don't overeat. Excessive food intake leads not only to constant coughing, but also to excess weight.
• During the day, you need to periodically drink clean water. We must remember that dry coughing can be caused by a lack of fluid in the body.

The dwelling should be frequently ventilated and kept to the optimum temperature and humidity. If a person constantly breathes in very dry and hot air, then this can also provoke coughing attacks.

If preventive measures have been ineffective and cough periodically bothers you, you still need to see a doctor. After a complete examination, the patient is prescribed the necessary treatment aimed not only at eliminating the unpleasant symptom, but also at the root cause of this phenomenon. It is not worthwhile to diagnose yourself on your own, as well as to self-medicate, this will not lead to anything good.

If you are worried about a cough after eating, the reasons can be quite varied, such cases can be counted in an infinite number. But many people do not attach importance to this fact. Although, in turn, such a cough may indicate the presence of serious diseases.

A cough can occur due to the action of some irritants in the respiratory tract. By its nature, it is considered a reflex phenomenon. When a person coughs, it prevents foreign and foreign bodies from entering the larynx, as well as the bronchi and trachea. When irritants enter the respiratory tract, an arbitrary strong breath occurs, along with it, special villi, which are located in the bronchi, begin to function quite actively. A cough, which can appear for various reasons, at any time can indicate that a person has a serious illness or is in a pathological condition.

What you need to know about coughing after eating? What threats can it pose to human life?

The reason for the development of cough after eating

Cough after eating can be caused by three main factors. But it is not so easy to determine this cause on your own. Therefore, it is best to have a qualified specialist deal with this problem.

During a meal, food can enter the respiratory tract. If a person speaks while eating food, then the epiglottis, which should perform the protective function of the larynx, opens, as a result of which food can enter the upper respiratory tract. For this reason, partial or complete blockage of the laryngeal lumen may occur. As a result, the person begins to cough violently, and sometimes shortness of breath may appear.

An important point is the diagnosis of chronic diseases in a person that are associated with dysfunction of the respiratory tract. With such pathologies, food intake will be a fundamental factor in the fact that a person begins to cough. Indeed, while taking food, an impulse from the vagus nerve will be transmitted directly to the brain, after which the body begins to secrete a large amount of mucus in the bronchi. This phenomenon will cause a cough in a person. In such situations, it can be difficult to stop him. The main thing in this is to calm down and restore even breathing.

Food does not have the ability from the stomach to enter the esophagus, or it is difficult for food to enter the stomach through the esophagus. As for this, experts say that there are several reasons why food cannot pass through the paths it needs in the usual way. One of them is stenosis or spasms of the alimentary canal, as well as atony (it appears due to frequent nervous tension, stressful situations at work and at home), and one of the main reasons is the presence of a tumor.

There are cases of such a disease when the stomach could throw food back. This is due to the weakening of the esophageal opening. In medical terms, this symptom is called gastroesophageal reflux disease.

What are the types of cough

Remember that if a cough of this kind bothers you for a long period of time, then you need to consult a specialist. Only a thorough examination will allow you to establish the true cause of the cough and prescribe a competent medication!

To make it easier for doctors to identify the cause of this phenomenon, first of all, it is worth determining the type of cough. Such data help to establish the localization of the disease, determine the therapeutic treatment, and also approximately establish the time frame for how much such a symptom can disturb a person. It is customary to distinguish several types of cough. The main ones are the following.

A cough in which sputum may be released in some quantities. First of all, such a symptom signals that the respiratory organs of a person are affected. Very often people who have chronic lung diseases may experience similar unpleasant symptoms when eating food. Quite often, patients with bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma can also suffer from such a cough. It is for this reason that the mucus accumulated inside the respiratory tract begins to be secreted together with a cough. In addition to chronic diseases, coughing while eating food can be triggered by the presence of diseases such as tracheitis and pneumonia. In each of these situations, a person needs to be as careful as possible. Otherwise, the consequences of such ailments can be quite serious.

Common dry cough. Most often, its appearance is associated with the ingress of food into the upper respiratory tract. This situation can pose a serious threat to human health. Therefore, if this happens, then the victim will need to provide urgent medical assistance. Since if any of the food particles enter the trachea, bronchi or lungs, this can provoke the development of a disease such as aspiration pneumonia. Her treatment is very long and difficult. Moreover, the risk of getting complications is very high.

The cough can also be provoked by the presence of vomiting. There is a lot of controversy on this issue, because such a term does not exist in the medical concept. If a person's cough can be accompanied by severe vomiting immediately after a person has eaten food, then this indicates the presence of esophageal vomiting. When these symptoms appear, an urgent need to consult a doctor. After all, this may indicate that a person has a serious illness - both of the respiratory tract and the digestive system. Stenosis or swelling is more often suspected. But for an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo special examinations. When the cough begins 1.5-2 hours after breakfast or dinner, then this is a sign of stomach vomiting. With it, a person may feel a sour taste in the mouth, which will be accompanied by severe heartburn. If vomiting appears after 3 hours, then this is a sign of intestinal vomiting.

Each of the listed types of cough can cause the development of aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, do not delay visiting a specialist. After all, a timely visit to a doctor will allow you to establish the cause of the disease in time and quickly cure it.

How to avoid unpleasant situations?

If, together with food, a person begins to have a very strong cough, then first of all it is necessary to stand behind him and grab him with both hands in the sternum (you can hug a little lower), after which you will need to make jerky movements (sharply), they must be made towards yourself as well as up. This technique allows you to very quickly release the airways from the ingress of a foreign body.

In each of the situations that arise, you need to look for an individual way of help. If possible, the victim can be asked about whether he has chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, lungs or bronchi. Ask him how often the cough can bother him throughout the day. Only then can you begin providing first aid. If the food still managed to get into the respiratory tract, then its withdrawal can be done in the following ways.

Remove all food from the human mouth. Then you need to grab the victim from behind and squeeze your hands just below his chest. In this case, you will need to make movements up and towards yourself. This way, food that gets in the way can quickly come out.

When such actions do not bring positive results, it is necessary to call an ambulance. The visiting doctor will help to restore breathing and free the bronchi from unnecessary items.

A cough after eating is a rather vague symptom that may indicate the presence of serious diseases or pathological processes.

If such symptoms bother you quite often, then the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will help establish a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Cough after eating is a process requiring treatment

Many people are worried about coughing after eating - a phenomenon that causes a lot of anxiety. It is impossible to independently find out why it occurs, even specialists often cannot always immediately find the cause of this condition. Often this symptom may not seem serious, but it can indicate some health problem.

Cough reasons

According to experts, a cough after eating with phlegm is one of the clearest signs of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Pathology develops as a result of spontaneous throwing of part of the stomach contents into the esophagus. This pathological process is accompanied by heartburn, which causes the formation of ulcers in the esophagus. Doctors name other causes of cough after eating:

• asthma;
• peptic ulcer;
• other disorders of the digestive system.

Against the background of the release of gastric juice, a person may begin to develop asthma, which at the same time does not respond to treatment with traditional anti-asthma drugs. Such a pathology can cause the development of extremely dangerous consequences. The danger of asthma lies in the fact that phlegm accumulates in the bronchi and causes a person to be allergic to certain foods.

If a cough begins after eating in children, you should immediately consult a doctor, because this symptom may appear due to the penetration of food particles into the respiratory tract.

Sometimes a cough can bother the elderly, then in most cases dehydration becomes the cause: there is not enough fluid in the human body to digest food. As a treatment, it is sufficient to drink 300 g of water after eating.

Peptic ulcer disease and other disorders in the functioning of the digestive system are other possible causes of cough after eating. To determine the nature of the origin of the cough that occurs just after eating, it is necessary to be examined by a gastroenterologist and allergist.

How to treat

Elimination of the cough that occurs after eating is carried out not only by using medications, for this you still need to adhere to a number of recommendations. Experts recommend that their patients comply with the following requirements:

In any case, you should not independently find out why a cough appears after eating, but, without wasting time, contact an experienced specialist, because the disease needs to be treated.

Why does a cough occur during exercise

Exercise is a certain level of impact on the body. It is measured by the number of movements, heart rate and outward signs of fatigue. When moving, the workload of many systems increases significantly, which leads to an increase in heart rate, breathing and increased sweating and other functions. The latter factors, in fact, cause respiratory attacks of various forms.

As the respiratory rate rises, the lungs work with greater intensity and respond to any stimuli in them. This can cause coughing fits, sometimes accompanied by expectoration. The higher the load level, the more frequent the reflex act. However, sometimes, with some deviations in the work of organs, it appears even with a slight movement.

Causes of coughing during exercise

Some types of respiratory distress are aggravated by the slightest movement that causes rapid breathing. Therefore, during exercise, coughing occurs for the following reasons:

• When cold air enters the upper respiratory tract, a spasm occurs, causing attacks of a reflex act. In order to avoid this, you need to take several breaths with increasing intensity.
• In heavy smokers, even a slight movement or tilt causes coughing fits with expectoration of phlegm, which is often cloudy.
• Bronchial asthma can cause minor respiratory attacks, provoked not only by physical exertion, but also by the ingress of cold air into the respiratory tract.
• Respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, tracheitis, and others, cause coughing during exercise throughout the entire period of the illness, and also for some time after it. This is mainly due to the fact that the microorganisms that cause the disease affect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. On contact with intense air movement, it is irritated, which causes attacks of involuntary movement of the diaphragm.
• Bronchiectasis, which is a deformation of the airways and a decrease in the level of their functioning, also causes a cough at the slightest exertion.
• The first symptom of lung cancer is often a cough, which at first glance seems to be for no reason. With no other symptoms, it often worsens with exertion and leads to coughing up sputum with traces of blood.
• Initially, tuberculosis manifests itself as a respiratory illness with a dry cough. Later, other symptoms appear, including a wet cough. At the slightest exertion, it intensifies and expectoration of sputum appears in large quantities.
• Heart failure and stagnation of blood in the area of \u200b\u200bthe respiratory organs becomes not only the cause of coughing during exercise, but also shortness of breath, weakness and pain in the sternum. The worse the patient's condition, the more pronounced the symptoms. In general, with these ailments, it is best to refuse exercise.
• Acute cardiopulmonary failure, or as it is also called, pulmonary edema, with the slightest movement is accompanied by a strong cough with a small amount of sputum discharge, cyanosis and general weakness. With this disease, any kind of any exercise is strictly prohibited.

Causes of coughing after exercise

If a person has a cough at the end of physical activity, this is a sign that the body has an exacerbation of respiratory disease. During the recovery stage, when the heart rate drops to the level of a calm state, there should be no extraneous symptoms, except for a blush on the face, rapid breathing and increased sweating.

If, in this case, a person has a cough, this is a clear sign that something is wrong in the body. The reasons for this may be different:

• Some forms of bronchial asthma cause coughing after exertion. In rest mode, when the body is warmed up, the mucous membrane is irritated, which leads to respiratory attacks.
• Acute forms of bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia can cause this symptom, accompanied by general weakness and pain in the lungs.
• Smoking is not only the basis for this type of cough, but also for other disappointing symptoms. When the lungs are clogged, they are not able to fully provide oxygen to the body, which leads to weakness, dizziness and low level of physical fitness.
• Heart disease also causes symptoms such as coughing after exercise. More precisely, you can find out about this ailment based on a specific diagnosis.

Prevention of cough during and after exercise

As you know, preventive measures for any ailment will help not only eliminate the appearance of complications, but also get rid of it as soon as possible in the initial stages. Exercise cough is a symptom that indicates a number of serious diseases in which such preventive measures are necessary:

• First of all, in the presence of all of the above ailments, such as tuberculosis, bronchial asthma and heart failure, it is better to simply give up any type of exercise and not start them without first consulting a doctor.
• When playing sports, smoking is generally contraindicated, since the additional load on the heart and lungs can become critical for health.
• In case of respiratory diseases, it is not recommended to start classes earlier than one month after complete recovery, otherwise the appearance of respiratory disorders is inevitable.

If you find this symptom in yourself, see your doctor immediately. Consider all preventive measures and take care of your health.

Coughing up to vomiting - possible causes

Coughing and vomiting can manifest as two different symptoms of the same disease. In some cases, they are closely related. This is a cough that induces vomiting. In order to find out what exactly caused the occurrence of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Especially if an adult's cough with vomiting or before vomiting does not go away for several days, and the general condition only worsens.

Cough, vomiting, runny nose and diarrhea are possible causes

Most often, cough, vomiting, runny nose, and diarrhea occur with rotavirus. This infectious disease occurs as a result of pathogenic bacteria entering the body. Cough, vomiting, and diarrhea with intestinal flu are often accompanied by fever. It can be small or rise up to forty degrees. Rotavirus temperature varies depending on how weakened the body is and how badly it is infected. The reflex act, vomiting and diarrhea in this case can last about three to four days. This is considered the norm. However, if you have severe vomiting and diarrhea, it is advisable to see a doctor, as these symptoms can cause dehydration. In adults with rotavirus, this condition is rare. Much more often, intestinal flu leads to dehydration in children under one year old.

Rotavirus treatment is complex. Patients are prescribed antiviral and antidiarrheal drugs, as well as expectorant drugs.

It is worth noting that in addition to the above symptoms, with this disease, dizziness, weakness and pain in the abdomen can also be observed.

Severe cough before vomiting with bronchial asthma

If vomiting appears after a cough, and the urge to it occurs even during it, then perhaps we are talking about the development of bronchial asthma. It can develop gradually or makes itself felt already from a strong attack. It is difficult to confuse the symptoms of this disease with anything else. We are talking about shortness of breath and weakness, a feeling of squeezing in the chest, as well as attacks of suffocation, especially at night. With asthma, the patient experiences a panic fear of suffocation. That is why coughing appears in fits before vomiting.

Asthma suffocation occurs due to the fact that the bronchi affected by the disease cannot cope with the volume of air entering them, which entails a narrowing of the glottis. A very severe asthma attack, accompanied by nausea and suffocation, leads to the fact that the patient experiences pain in the abdomen and larynx for several days after the exacerbation.

This disease is treated with strong hormonal drugs. The patient is assigned a special inhaler, which is able to stop attacks of choking and coughing right up to vomiting.

Chest pain and coughing up to vomiting, what should I do?

Chest pain, shortness of breath, and dry coughing in fits before the gag reflex may indicate a heart problem. Often, at the same time, pinkish mucus is released from the patient's oral cavity. This may indicate a problem with the coronary artery. Coughing up to a gag reflex with mucus and tears from the eyes with pain in the chest area is very dangerous. You shouldn't wonder what caused it. Call an ambulance immediately.

Before her arrival, the patient's condition should be alleviated. It is important to organize the flow of fresh air into the room. This will temporarily help to cope with the attack. The patient should be seated so that his body is slightly tilted forward. If there is a tonometer at home, he needs to measure the pressure and give him nitroglycerin.

Morning cough, paroxysmal until vomiting

A cough that occurs in the morning before vomiting is most common in heavy smokers. It may indicate the presence of advanced chronic bronchitis in the body. The attack in this case does not stop until the mucus accumulated in the bronchi leaves the patient. This condition is treated by completely quitting smoking and taking expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Similar symptoms that constantly pursue the patient may also indicate the development of tuberculosis. Most often, morning attacks are accompanied by its initial stage. At the last stages, changes in the tissues of the lungs reach such a scale that during an attack a small amount of yellow mucus with blood impurities is released from the pharynx.

These symptoms are especially dangerous because they can accompany an infectious disease. The open form of tuberculosis is a terrible ailment transmitted by household contact and airborne droplets. He is often treated in a hospital, while the patient is isolated for a while, and the room in which he lived is disinfected.

Sudden cough during sleep

A reflex action is an irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane, aimed at clearing the respiratory tract from excessive secretions formed under the influence of any factors. Cough itself is not a disease. Even healthy people occasionally cough up excess phlegm from the airways. However, if this is not a single reaction of the body, but a constant action, it is necessary to look for the reason, the symptom of which is such an act.

A jerky reflex act can be triggered both in the morning and in the evening. More rare, but the most painful is a cough that appears at night. It interferes with full sleep for both the suffering person and his loved ones. An involuntary action appears suddenly in a dream and causes discomfort: a person wakes up, chokes from profuse sputum secretion, wakes up others and often, after coughing up, cannot fall asleep for a long time.

What causes a sudden cough at night?

An agonizing cough at night may appear due to excessively dry or cold air, which greatly irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This happens especially often if the throat is sore due to the presence of any infections.

Allergy

Also, one of the reasons for the occurrence of a painful paroxysmal act is allergy. Allergic nocturnal cough is associated with a large number of irritants in the room: dust, animal hair, flower pollen, cleaning chemicals.

The horizontal position during sleep leads to the fact that the person begins to choke from coughing. Such a reaction is due to the fact that physiological processes slow down at night, at the same time, due to external stimuli, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx and leaves naturally, irritating the cough receptors.

Bronchitis and viral infections

Acute and chronic bronchitis also cause a wet cough at night, which clogs the breath and chokes. In a horizontal position, the secretion produced is very poorly excreted. Excessive stagnation provokes bouts of prolonged jerking action during sleep.

The most common reason for coughing at night is viral infections, germs and fungi. They provoke various inflammatory processes in the airways, ranging from colds to pneumonia. The most common ailments accompanied by a painful jerky action are: rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc.

Adenoiditis may be the reason that the cough is tortured at night. As a result of this disease, nasal breathing is difficult, and it occurs through the mouth. The mucous membrane of the throat is very dry and the appearance of a cough reflex is provoked.

Asthma

A severe cough during sleep indicates bronchial asthma. Especially if the reflex forced expiration is accompanied by a whistling sound characteristic of this disease. In mild asthma, this may be the only symptom.

Whooping cough

A strong jerky act disturbing in a dream in babies is due to whooping cough. A paroxysmal and dry cough begins suddenly and recurs at regular intervals. A distinctive feature of this ailment is that children, due to forced action, cannot clear their throat. Often this condition is accompanied by suffocation, vomiting, and facial flushing.

Gastrointestinal tract

The reason for attacks of wet cough at night is a problem with the throwing of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus and respiratory tract. This provokes irritation of the mucous membranes, resulting in a choking, painful cough.

All these reasons cause a painful reflex action that interferes with a person's full life. As a rule, not only those who have this symptom, but also loved ones suffer from a loud reflex act that manifests itself at night when people are sleeping.

Causes of coughing when inhaling and exhaling

Breathing cough is a common complaint with which patients turn to therapists and pulmonologists. This symptom may indicate that the patient has chronic, neglected and very serious diseases. If you start to cough while breathing, see your doctor right away.

Dry cough when breathing is a symptom of bronchitis and pneumonia

A dry cough with a deep breath is most often indicative of diseases of the upper or lower respiratory tract. In this case, edema of the mucous membrane of the larynx, trachea, bronchi and nasopharynx, as well as their irritation, is often observed. An unproductive cough when breathing begins due to contraction of the muscles in the diaphragm. This gradually leads to the closure of the glottis, due to the fact that the pressure on the respiratory muscles increases. A closed glottis restricts air access to the respiratory tract and provokes an attack.

If you have a cough when you sigh, and before that you have suffered from acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, flu, or even the common cold, then it may indicate the development of complications. Unfortunately, not all people are sensitive to their health and self-medicate or suffer the above ailments on their feet. These two factors are the most common cause of complications.

Most often, not timely cured respiratory diseases lead to bronchitis and pneumonia. Do not erroneously assume that these two ailments are always accompanied by sputum discharge. A dry, unproductive cough when breathing can also be a symptom. It occurs with bronchitis or pneumonia in the event that sputum discharge is difficult. In this case, the patient often has a whistling sound when breathing, while the cough is clogged and paroxysmal. Patients complain that they cannot sleep at night, as the seizure begins when taking a horizontal position.

“I cough when I inhale,” patients often complain when visiting a therapist. A specialist in this case listens to the patient for wheezing and phlegm in the bronchi and lungs. This is done by comparing breathing in a calm state and with a deep breath. If pneumonia is suspected, the patient is sent for X-ray examination. Inflamed areas of the lungs are clearly visible on an X-ray, which greatly facilitates the diagnosis process.

Bronchitis and pneumonia are treated with strong antibiotics and, if necessary, antibacterial agents. Dry cough when breathing, resulting from these diseases, goes away with an integrated approach to treatment. Patients are prescribed expectorant drugs that thin phlegm and remove it from the bronchi and lungs. At the same time, the symptom passes from the unproductive stage to the productive one.

Inhalation cough, causes not associated with bronchitis and pneumonia

Heavy smokers often complain of a cough after inhalation. The reason for this is spasms of the bronchi and lungs, edema of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, as well as chronic accumulation of phlegm in the bronchi. Coughs during breathing in smokers can also develop due to impaired circulation, which often leads to emphysema. In smokers, this symptom cannot be clearly divided into productive and non-productive. In the morning, when phlegm accumulates, it is wet, during the day it can be either dry or wet. It arises with a deep breath.

If, as a result of constant smoking while inhaling, a cough begins, then the first measure of safety for health should be to quit this addiction. A person suffering from nicotine addiction should also purify the blood, remove phlegm from the bronchi and lungs. And also, move on to a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition. The latter measure is necessary in order to reduce the burden on the lungs and heart.

“I breathe in and cough,” - with such a complaint, people often come to see a cardiologist, while suffering from pain in the chest. There are several diseases of the cardiovascular system that cause coughing when breathing. We are talking about ischemic disease, dysfunction of the heart valve, heart failure. In addition to this symptom and chest pain, patients with the above diseases have general fatigue and weakness, pain in the back and even fainting during exercise. A sick person wants to cough when inhaling in this case due to the fact that the pressure on the heart muscle increases, gradually being transmitted to the diaphragm, which leads to the closure of the glottis.

Treatment of the above diseases, due to which a cough occurs when breathing, is prescribed by a cardiologist only after a thorough diagnosis. The patient is prescribed medications that normalize the work of the heart, as well as special physical exercises and oxygen therapy. In rare cases, the patient requires surgery.

In this case, coughing with a deep breath does not require separate treatment. It goes away on its own after the normalization of the cardiovascular system.

Cough when exhaling causes

Often, patients also have a cough on exhalation, the causes of which also lie in various diseases. Most often, this symptom is observed in people with bronchial asthma. This disease is characterized by narrowing of the bronchi and a failure in their normal functioning. When inhaling, the air easily copes with the obstacle created by the narrowed organs, therefore, the person with asthma does not experience any discomfort at this moment. When we exhale, everything happens differently, because the carbon dioxide that we exhale is heavier than oxygen. It is much more difficult to leave the narrowed bronchi, causing an attack of suffocation and pain. If you feel like coughing when you exhale, then it's time for you to see a doctor. Remember, the sooner asthma is diagnosed, the easier it will be to treat.

An exhalation cough can be the cause of hilar or croupous pneumonia. It occurs, as a rule, only with bilateral inflammation, when the lungs cannot cope with the volume of air entering them. Such a disease is treated permanently, with antibiotics and antitussive drugs.

Lung cancer is the most dangerous disease, during which a cough begins with a deep breath. A tumor compressing the lungs leads to the fact that the air does not pass well into the respiratory organs, which causes attacks of suffocation. However, most often in cancer patients, this symptom is expressed according to the following scheme: inhalation - exhalation - cough. Naturally, this disease is accompanied by severe pain. Early diagnosis of lung cancer allows it to be cured. The main risk group for this disease includes, first of all, smokers, as well as employees of hazardous industries. Lung cancer prevention includes an annual fluorography, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Do not forget that it is stupid to be afraid to know that you have this or that disease. Be sure to visit your doctor if you have breathing problems. By the way, one symptom "I inhale and cough" is clearly not enough for a doctor. Your task is to describe the problem as accurately as possible. This is necessary in order for the specialist to prescribe the necessary laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures.