Diffuse fibroadenomatosis of mammary. Diffuse fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands. Symptoms of diffuse fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands

The hormonal background significantly affects the functionality of the mammary glands in women. If there is an imbalance in hormones, pathological processes develop that lead to tissue modification and the formation of tumor processes in the organ. Especially dangerous for the breast is an excess of estrogen and a deficiency of progesterone.

One of the problems that arise with the mammary gland can be diffuse fibroadenomatosis (breast dysplasia, fibrocystic breast disease). The disease is manifested by proliferative changes in the tissues of the organ with the formation of cystic and fibrous seals. Diffuse fibroadenomatosis differs from the nodal one in the absence of a clear localization of the formations, they are scattered over all breast tissues. The ICD 10 disease code is D24.

general information

Breast dysplasia is one of the most common organ pathologies in women. This is one of the forms in which benign seals appear. Connecting elements in the form of unformed knots and strands grow unevenly in the tissues. The structure of the milk ducts and glandular lobes is disrupted, small cysts are formed.

In some cases, diffuse fibroadenomatosis can develop into nodular mastopathy, in which focal seals or nodular proliferates are formed. The danger of the nodular form is that it becomes a developmental risk.

Causes and mechanism of development

The main cause of diffuse mastopathy is considered to be an imbalance of hormones in the body. Increased synthesis (of female sex hormones) against the background of a decrease especially affects the condition of the breast.

There are many reasons for hormonal imbalance:

heredity;
diseases of the reproductive organs (uterine fibroids, endometriosis);
dysfunction of the adrenal glands;
( , other);
obesity;
irregular sex life;
refusal to breastfeed;
no pregnancies under 35;
abortion;
stress.

In conditions of hyperestrogenism, the glandular tissue of the breast changes, the gland swells, the connective tissue structures in the lobes of the organ increase, the ductal epithelium grows. This leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the ducts. While maintaining the usual secretion of the alveoli, their expansion occurs, and cystic cavities begin to form.

The risk of developing the disease increases under the influence of predisposing factors:

alcohol abuse;
smoking;
exposure to ionizing radiation;
frequent visits to the solarium and sunbathing.

Note! Early childbirth (up to 25 years), full lactation and taking birth control pills reduce the likelihood of diffuse mastopathy.

Clinical forms

Diffuse fibroadenomatosis is divided into several types:

adenosis - fibroadenomatosis with a predominance of the glandular component (about 10% of cases);
with a predominance of connective tissue (38% of cases);
with the prevalence of the cystic component (17% of cases);
mixed form - the ratio of fibrous and cystic tissue is approximately the same (about 40% of cases);
sclerosing adenosis (4% of cases).

According to the degree of progression of the pathological process, there are 3 stages:

poorly expressed - unchanged tissue prevails over connective tissue;
medium - pathological and normal tissue are in the same ratio;
pronounced - the pathological component predominates.

Signs and symptoms

The severity of manifestations of diffuse fibroadenomatosis is influenced by the phases of the menstrual cycle. The most common symptom of the disease is mastalgia - pain in the chest that occurs more often before and in the first days of menstruation. The mammary gland becomes very sensitive and painful.

On palpation, small seals can be found. Most often they are localized in the upper part of the gland or spread throughout the organ. As a rule, after menstruation, the symptoms subside, the nodules become smaller, and the soreness disappears.

In the absence of timely therapy, the disease will progress, the symptoms will increase. Pain in the mammary gland can be troubling regardless of the phase of the cycle.

With severe mastalgia, there are accompanying signs of fibroadenomatosis:

sleep disturbance;
nervousness;
causeless anxiety;
carcinophobia.

Over time, a generalized form of mastopathy may develop, in which multiple nodules in the breast tissues with clear boundaries are detected. In advanced cases of the disease, discharge from the nipples may appear. They can be of different colors and consistencies, depending on the nature of the pathological process.

The development of breast hyperplasia against the background of high levels of estrogen in the blood may be accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

pronounced PMS;
delayed menstruation;
profuse discharge during menstruation;
brittle hair and nails;
, uterine fibroma and other diseases of the reproductive system.

Diagnostics

Diffuse fibroadenomatosis is diagnosed on the basis of a whole range of studies:

interview and examination of the patient;
a blood test to determine the level of hormones (estrogen, progesterone);
Doppler sonography (examination of the vessels of the mammary gland);
biopsy histology with suspicion of a malignant nature of the formation.

General rules and methods of treatment

The main emphasis in the treatment of diffuse fibroadenomatosis is made on conservative methods and dynamic observation. the main task- eliminate the cause of the pathology. Additionally, a woman is advised to follow a diet to normalize metabolic processes and reduce weight (if necessary). It is useful to eat more foods with fiber content, exclude fatty, fried foods.

Medications

Taking medications should ensure recovery and stop the symptoms of the disease.

There are several groups of drugs that are prescribed for breast dysplasia:

Hormonal agents for suppressing estrogen synthesis (Droloxifen, Fareston, Tamoxifen).
Gonadotropin synthesis blockers (Veraplex, Provera).
Oral contraceptives (Yarina, Diane-35).
Sedatives to stabilize the central nervous system (Tenoten, Sedavit).
Diuretic drugs to relieve puffiness (Furosemide, Diacarb).
Multivitamins to improve immunity (Multitabs, Complivit).
Iodine preparations for endocrine disorders ().

On the page you can find out about the symptoms of a pre-diabetic condition and about the rules of adherence to a diet to prevent the development of the disease.

Surgical intervention

The indications for breast surgery are:

ineffectiveness of conservative therapy;
progressive growth of formations;
suspicion of a malignant process;
genetic predisposition to breast cancer.

Basically, they resort to breast resection. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Its duration is approximately 40 minutes. After the intervention, the woman is prescribed antibiotics to prevent the development of infection and vitamin complexes to increase the body's defenses.

Folk remedies and recipes

Treatment with traditional medicine can be an auxiliary method and is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. Thanks to folk remedies, you can stop the progression of the pathological process, normalize the hormonal level.

Proven recipes:

Take 1 teaspoon of flaxseed daily in the morning, curling with water.
Brew tea from calendula, nettle and yarrow. Drink about 1 liter of drink per day.
Twist the Kalanchoe leaves in a meat grinder. Mix them with honey in equal proportions. Consume 1 teaspoon in the morning on an empty stomach.

In order to timely detect the presence of diffuse fibroadenomatosis and prevent its progression, women are advised to:

conduct an annual examination by a mammologist;
timely treat diseases of the genital area and endocrine system;
Once a month, independently examine the breast, paying attention to changes in the shape, color of the skin, the presence of secretions;
choose the right bra size;
protect the chest from injury and damage;
do not have abortions;
breastfeed the baby for at least 6 months.

In the presence of breast hyperplasia, a woman is contraindicated to make hot compresses, visit saunas and baths, sunbathe in a solarium and stay in the sun for a long time.

Diffuse fibroadenomatosis - although a benign lesion of the mammary glands, under certain conditions and untreated, it can develop into a nodular form of mastopathy, which can become a prerequisite for the development of a malignant tumor. The disease requires increased attention from specialists and the patient herself.

More details about what diffuse fibroadenomatosis of the mammary gland is, about the causes and symptoms of pathology, will tell the doctor - mammologist in the following video:

Fibroadenomatosis of the breast - what is it? Almost every woman knows about the existence of many types of breast tumors and, having found seals in her breasts, hopes that these formations are not malignant. Many breast conditions are benign. One of these is breast fibroadenomatosis.

Fibroadenomatosis is one of the types of benign breast lesions caused by hormonal imbalance. Fibrocystic disease or fibroadenopathy is a type of diffuse breast mastopathy.

Types of f ibroadenomatosis

The disease is accompanied by the formation of cysts in the chest due to the pathological proliferation of connective tissues. It is a nodal form of mastopathy with clear contours and a fine-grained surface.

According to ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), it has a code number 60.2.

There are the following types of breast fibroadenomatosis:

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Fibroadenomatosis of the breast of the mixed type - combines the signs of several types of fibroadenomas. With this type of disease, the seal grows inside the duct and outside it.

In medicine, there is such a thing as SUSP fibroadenoma. This means a suspicion of fibroadenomatosis of the breast. Also, fibroadenomatosis is subdivided into such types as pronounced, slightly expressed and moderately expressed . But there are no exact characteristics for these types of fibroadenomatosis.

Treatment of breast fibroadenomatosis

Breast adenomatosis is treated based on the woman's age, type and stage of the disease. In this case, the results of tests for hormones and endocrine diseases are important. Two types of treatment are used:

conservative treatment;
surgical intervention.

Conservative treatment refers to drug treatment. This method it is used in the presence of small cysts and for the treatment of diseases that have caused the development of fibroadenomatosis.

To restore hormonal levels, drugs are used:

Eutirox - for the treatment of diseases thyroid gland, hypo- and hyperthyroidism;
Tamoxifen - reduces the production of estrogen in the ovaries;
Janine - restores the menstrual cycle;
Danazol - contains androgens, reduces the production of pituitary hormones that affect the production of estrogens;
Duphaston - increases the level of progesterone;
Dostinex - reduces the concentration of prolactin in the blood.

In addition to this, vitamin complexes are mandatory, containing vitamin A, which weakens the effect of estrogen hormones, vitamin B, which reduces the production of prolactin, vitamin E, which enhances the effect of progesterones, as well as vitamins C and PP to strengthen blood vessels and improve blood circulation.

Also prescribed are sedatives, herbal pain relievers (mamoklam) and drugs to normalize the liver (Carsil, Essentiale Forte).

As a supplement, treatment with folk remedies is also used. Plants contain phytohormones that normalize the production of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin. For the manufacture of folk medicines, jasmine, pomegranate, plantain, sage, garlic, barley, calendula, marshmallow, etc. are used.

Before using folk remedies you need to consult a doctor.

With the help of surgery, a large fibrocystosis localized in a specific area of the breast is removed. Excision of the lesion is performed. Removal of a separate sector of the breast is possible. When multiple fibroadenomas are found throughout the entire volume, the affected gland is removed completely. After the operation, the excised area of fibrosis is sent for analysis. This type of treatment can guarantee a complete cure. After the operation, fever, skin redness, and soreness may appear.

Prevention of breast fibroadenomatosis

One of the most important measures for the prevention of fibroadenomatosis is to strengthen the immune system, namely, a balanced diet, rich in vitamins, the use of vitamin complexes, which contain iodine, which improves the functioning of the thyroid gland, selenium - has an anti-cancer effect and other important elements.

It is necessary to quit smoking, not drink alcohol, wear comfortable underwear, avoid trauma to the chest, and be less stressed. To maintain normal hormonal levels, it is necessary to conduct regular sex life, breastfeeding as long as possible, avoid abortion, use contraceptives correctly. Every month you need to independently palpate the sternum and, if possible, seek advice from a mammologist.

Fibroadenoma and IVF

The IVF procedure for breast fibroadenomatosis causes a lot of controversy, since fibroadenomatosis is a hormone-dependent disease. In the IVF procedure, apply hormonal drugs that can accelerate tumor growth and increase pain.

It is not known how the organism can behave in this case. The question of whether it is worth carrying out the in vitro fertilization procedure for fibroadenomatosis is decided by the oncologist.

Fibroadenosis prognosis

Fortunately for most patients, breast fibroadenomatosis can be completely cured. In most patients, cure is possible by normalizing hormonal levels. The sooner the disease is diagnosed, the faster it can be cured by resorting to a more gentle method of therapy.

According to many doctors, the development of many diseases is associated with psychosomatics. This means that from the state of mind, various experiences and thoughts, mood and self-hypnosis, any disease can begin to develop. Therefore, each person should lead a correct lifestyle, rest more and take care of their health, avoiding frequent stress, negative emotions and experiences.

Related Videos

The most common pathologies of the mammary gland are benign formations, which are usually combined into the term "fibroadenomatosis". Similar formations occur with various dystrophic changes in the female breast. Most of them are safe, but the risk of malignancy can never be completely ruled out. Therefore, a woman needs to periodically check her breasts and contact a mammologist if dangerous signs are identified.

Fibroadenomatosis - various complex processes that are caused by pathological proliferation of breast tissue. As a result, the ratio of connective and epithelial tissue is disrupted, which is fraught with fibrous, cystic and proliferative changes.

Types of fibroadenomatosis:

lobular (with the growth of connective tissue, the number of lobes of the mammary gland increases);
proliferative (growth of the epithelium near the milk ducts and around the formed cysts);
ductal (branching of the duct network, expansion of ducts).

Fibroadenoma and fibroadenomatosis are different diseases. If by fibroadenoma is meant a benign tumor, then fibroadenomatosis is a dyshormonal state of the mammary gland. It is also called mastopathy or fibrocystic disease... In the case of fibroadenoma, it is preferable surgery, while fibroadenomatosis is usually treated with medication. Surgery is prescribed if malignant changes are suspected.

Varieties of fibroadenomatosis:

Diffuse. A diffuse form of fibroadenomatosis, in which foci are located throughout one or both glands. Such formations are usually detected throughout the tissue of the glands. Granular seals are not uniform in structure. Soreness is noted. Without treatment, the diffuse form turns into a small-nodular form, when many divided cysts up to 5 mm are formed in the thickness of the soft tissue.
Localized. The formations are dense, sometimes painful. The edges of the nodes are clear; the skin above them can be thickened and bumpy.
Focal. Focal seals arise when the glandular tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue, they do not have pronounced boundaries. Patients complain of constant pain.
Cystic. Formation of a large number of multi-chambered cystic seals. The cysts are uniform, with clear edges and a smooth contour. They are located in groups or singly.
Fibrous. Fibrous proliferation of tissue after injury or an infectious-allergic process. Seals appear from epithelial cells, which acquire the properties of mesenchymal cells.
Nodal. Small localized lumps develop, which cause pain. This form is a symptom or consequence of diffuse fibroadenomatosis.

Causes of fibroadenomatosis

The main reason for the development of fibroadenomatosis is considered to be hormonal imbalance. Therefore, pathological changes in the breast are usually found in adolescents, pregnant women, during menopause and hormonal imbalance.

Possible causes of hormonal imbalance:

dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
stress, emotional breakdowns;
irregular or unsatisfactory sex life;
lack of a permanent sexual partner;
gynecological diseases (inflammation or other malfunctions of the ovaries, cycle disorders, imbalance of sex hormones);
the onset of pregnancy after 35 years;
abortion;
refusal to breastfeed, which causes stagnation;
liver pathologies that interfere with the timely and complete elimination of hormonal substances.

Fibroadenomatosis is common among women of all ages. In young girls, from the beginning of puberty, the risk of fibroadenomatosis increases against the background of hormonal changes. Women over 40 are also at risk, especially those who have early signs menopause.

Fibroadenomatosis symptoms

Fibroadenomatosis differs from classical mastopathy by the presence of a large tumor. It is a benign mass that usually grows asymptomatically. It can only be detected by palpation or during an ultrasound scan. Multiple large tumors in both glands are rare. The lesions in the left and right breast do not differ, the risk of neoplasm does not increase depending on this location.

The clinical picture of fibroadenomatosis:

swelling or induration of the breast;
stitching pains that are worse before menstruation;
irradiation of pain to the shoulder and under the scapula;
a feeling of squeezing in the chest;
nipple discharge (green or brown)
swelling of the lymph nodes in the armpits;
sleep disorder;
psycho-emotional disorders (aggression, irritability, tearfulness).

These symptoms tend to increase during physical or mental stress. Every woman has clinical picture can consist of several symptoms, excluding all the others, therefore, only a mammologist can accurately diagnose according to the results of the examination.

Diffuse cystic fibroadenomatosis is diagnosed more often than other forms of the disease. It is also called Reclus disease or large nodular fibroadenomatosis.

Typical signs of diffuse cystic fibroadenomatosis:

large cysts;
close location of cysts to each other;
copious brown or green discharge;
neoplasms are localized in one gland.

In diffuse cystic fibroadenomatosis, cysts form in the milk ducts, covered with epithelium from the inside, and in the interlobular fissures. Small cysts appear in groups, and with the development of the disease merge into multi-chamber neoplasms. Rarely, the clinical picture is replenished with small granular neoplasms.

Diffuse cystic fibroadenomatosis is the most difficult to differentiate. During ultrasound, dense areas with a diameter of 1-6 cm are found. Seals are heterogeneous with an uneven and bumpy surface. In most cases, neoplasms have clear boundaries. Distributed within one zone (segment or quadrant). With the growth of cysts on the epithelium, papillary or single neoplasms are formed.

Diagnostics of the fibroadenomatosis

First of all, the mammologist conducts a visual and palpation examination of the patient's breast. The hardware examination of the mammary gland allows to clarify the diagnosis.

The main methods of examination for fibroadenomatosis:

Ultrasound (performed in the first phase of the cycle);
mammography (usually done with x-rays)

If during the examination, seals and neoplasms were identified, it is necessary to clarify their nature (benign or malignant). Often for this, a little tissue is taken from the lesion with an ordinary syringe.

Determination of the nature of neoplasms:

biopsy (material for cytology and histology is taken from the breast with a needle);
ductography (examination of the ducts of the mammary gland);
color doppler sonography (blood flow study).

Additional diagnostic methods:

blood test;
determination of hormonal levels;
radiograph;
CT or MRI;
thermography (shows the temperature of the tissues);
examination of the lymph nodes.

Principles of treatment of fibroadenomatosis

With fibroadenomatosis, there are two treatment options: medication and surgery. The conservative method involves stabilizing the hormonal background. When prescribing treatment, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient, the stage of the disease, the work of metabolism and hormonal levels.

In the case of fibroadenomatosis, hormones, vitamins and homeopathic remedies, adaptogens and antidepressants are prescribed. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in short courses are suitable for relieving pain.

What drugs are prescribed for fibroadenomatosis:

antiestrogens (Toremifen, Fareston, Tamoxifen);
analogs of neurohormones;
androgens (Danazol);
vitamins that improve metabolism (A, B6, E, C, P, PP);
drugs to improve the functioning of the liver and thyroid gland (Gepabene, Essentiale, Hofitol, Karsil);
antiprolactic agents (bromocriptine);
progesterone preparations (Crinon, Progestogel, Duphaston, Utrozhestan);
hormones to normalize the cycle (Janine, Tri-Regol, Non-Ovlon);
homeopathic remedies.

During drug treatment fibroadenomatosis, it is advisable to adhere to a diet. It is necessary to exclude alcohol, coffee, tea and chocolate from the diet. Smoking is strictly prohibited. It is important to facilitate gastrointestinal processes and speed up metabolism; a diet with vegetables and fruits is suitable for this.

Folk recipes for fibroadenomatosis

Traditional medicines are often effective when it comes to metabolism and hormones. The effect of the effects of many plants on the human body is similar to the effect of taking hormones, therefore, with fibroadenomatosis, you can discuss with your doctor the use of folk remedies in addition to the main treatment.

Traditional medicine against fibroadenomatosis:

Mix 200 g of ground burdock root, 200 g of honey, 200 g of castor oil and the juice of four lemons. The gruel is spread on clean gauze and applied to the chest overnight. Leftovers should be refrigerated. To achieve the effect, compresses are made for two weeks.
Mix in equal parts yeast dough, butter(no salt) and egg yolks. Smear the mixture on pieces of fabric and apply in the chest. The treatment continues for a month.
Bake the onion, remove the top layers, and grind the inner layers. Add a fly in the ointment to the gruel and mix. The resulting product is spread on pieces of tissue and applied to the chest every 10 hours.
Grate the carrots for half a cup, add half a cup of beetroot juice, a spoonful of ground golden root and 4 tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil. Make compresses from the received funds every 5 hours. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Grind a tablespoon of caraway seeds and anise, and 2 tablespoons of dry potatoes and lemon balm each until a powder. Add 3 tablespoons of St. John's wort oil and ½ cup dark flour. A cake is made from the gruel by adding boiling water. The cake is applied to the seal site for 5 hours.
Mix in different portions valerian root, cumin and dill seeds, mint leaves and chamomile flowers. Brew 2 tablespoons of the mixture in 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and drink ½ cup three times a day.

With fibroadenomatosis folk recipes it is permissible to combine with others medicines and additives. From such treatment rarely appear side effects but everyone home recipe must be approved by a mammologist.

Surgical treatment of fibroadenomatosis

If conservative methods are ineffective or the results are insignificant, surgery is indicated. Before the operation, it is necessary to pass tests, undergo an ultrasound scan and mammography. When it is difficult to determine the nature of the formation according to the results of these studies, a puncture and biopsy of tissue from the seal is performed.

There are two main methods for removing neoplasms from the mammary gland - exfoliation and resection. As a rule, hulling is performed under local anesthesia, and resection under general anesthesia. The doctor should choose the method of removal and the method of pain relief, taking into account the size of the seal, the presence of cancer cells and other factors. During the operation, the doctor takes tissue for re-analysis.

Usually the incision is made along the areola of the nipple. After cosmetic stitches, the scar is almost invisible. The recovery process does not require any special measures. Rest your breasts and change the dressing periodically. In some cases, lymph drainage may be required. When a strong one appears pain syndrome it is allowed to take analgesics (Ketanov).

With a little intervention, the stitches are removed after 10 days. Within a month, it is necessary to limit physical exercise, but in the overwhelming majority of cases, a woman can resume her usual lifestyle the next day after the operation.

Forecast and prevention

With timely treatment of fibroadenomatosis, the prognosis is favorable. Correct therapy leads to recovery without complications in most patients. The sooner a woman finds a seal and turns to a mammologist, the easier and faster the pathology can be cured.

Prevention of fibroadenomatosis:

visiting a mammologist 1-2 times a year;
monthly breast self-examination;
regular sexual contact with one partner;
proper nutrition (no spicy, salty, fatty and sweet);
comfortable underwear;
maintaining breastfeeding at birth.

Fibroadenomatosis is diagnosed in women of different ages everywhere. The main reason for the formation of breast lumps is hormonal disruptions, which are usually observed in adolescents, pregnant girls and women during menopause. Despite the fact that cysts are not malignant, it is recommended to remove them in a timely manner. Fibroadenoma removal surgery is a safe and quick procedure with a short recovery period.

The female body is very beautiful and attractive. But the most exciting part of the body of the weaker sex is the chest, which can both give confidence and create a little trouble.

Unfortunately, with an improper lifestyle and insufficient attention to the mammary glands, girls and women can develop various diseases. The most popular today is diffuse fibroadenomatosis. This disease is a benign tumor and, with proper treatment, does not cause serious complications.

In the article you will learn what diffuse fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands is and what methods of treatment are.

Today, diffuse fibroadenomatosis is one of the most common diseases in women. This disease can also be called.

Fibroadenomatosis is a lump in the mammary glands, often accompanied by fluid-filled cysts, which are benign tumors that require close attention.

There are two types of fibroadenomatosis in the body:

Sheet when flat formations can be felt on palpation.
Nodal, which is characterized by internal formations in the form of lumps (nodes).

Unlike other forms of mastopathy, diffuse fibroadenomatosis:

Same way distinctive feature from other species, the structure of formations that have clear boundaries and a granular surface can become. Unlike the localized form, the formations are groped pointwise, in certain foci, and not on the entire surface of the breast.

At the first signs of the disease, you should immediately go to a specialist for professional advice and the necessary examination so that the mild form does not develop into cancers.

Despite the fact that diffuse fibroadenomatosis is a common occurrence, it is very difficult to find and identify the cause of this disease.

However, there are a number of reasons for this deviation.:

Also, in addition to the main reasons, there are a number of groups of people who are at risk of developing the disease:

Girls with bad habits - smoking, alcohol, drugs.
Ladies who are sexually promiscuous or who do not have constant intercourse.
Those who give birth too often and those who postpone pregnancy for several years may be at risk.
Another risk category is women who have a difficult birth, menstrual periods started too early, or those who have a late menopause.
Those who often sunbathe in the sun or visit a solarium are also at risk of getting sick, especially the effects of rays on the open mammary gland are especially dangerous.
Last but not least is the category with frequent stressful situations and nervous deviations, as well as those with weakened immunity.

Signs of diffuse fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands:

REFERENCE! Do not forget that these symptoms are conditional and may indicate other problems not related to this disease. Therefore, for a correct diagnosis and prescription of treatment, you must immediately go to the doctor.

There are several diagnostic methods to identify diffuse fibroadenomatosis.:

REFERENCE! For a more accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to conduct an examination in the first days of the menstrual cycle.

Treatment

Treatment of diffuse fibroadenomatosis is possible in two ways:

Conservative treatment.
Surgical intervention.

As a rule, the solution to the problem is possible with a medication method and the operation is started only in extreme cases.

Drugs for treatment:

Unfortunately, ethnoscience with this disease it is not very effective and you can waste precious time and energy that could be used with benefit.

You can use some methods to relieve symptoms:

There are a lot of recipes for home use, the main thing is to choose the one that will help you.

Despite the fact that the treatment is not expensive and is often treated in simple ways, do not neglect the experience of doctors and at the first sign it is necessary to go to a specialist.

To begin with, you can contact a gynecologist, who may give a referral to an endocrinologist and mammologist for a more accurate diagnosis.

Consequences

Despite the fact that diffuse fibroadenomatosis is considered a benign tumor, if untreated, it can develop into a more severe stage of mastopathy and become the first step towards the development of a cancerous tumor.

Less dangerous consequence this disease is considered the possibility of developing intracurrent papillomas in the mammary glands.

Diffuse fibroadenomatosis - what is it? This is a common disease among girls that requires attention. However, the disease is accompanied by a benign tumor and it is quite easy to cope with it without spending a lot of time on it.

The main thing is to seek the help of a specialist in time, undergo the necessary examination, then treatment and follow preventive measures. Remember, health is in your hands.

You can find Additional information on this topic in the section.

Fibrocystic disease is a benign lesion of the mammary glands, which has a hormonal origin. Fibroadenomatosis is characterized by the appearance of single or multiple formations that are difficult to treat. About 50% of middle-aged women (30-50 years old) suffer from this type of mastopathy.

Localized fam of the mammary gland is a pathology accompanied by a number of processes that activate the proliferation of immature breast cells. The result of the development of the disease is the formation of an abnormal ratio of connective and epithelial elements. Changes in the mammary glands are manifested by such signs as swelling, the formation of seals that bring discomfort. The diameter of such nodes can reach 6 cm or more.

Types of fibroadenopathy

Fibromatosis of the breast is characterized by the formation of cysts, which are the result of the proliferation of connective tissues. Fibroadenomatosis is a nodal form of mastopathy, which has a fine-grained surface and clearly defined boundaries. The following types of diseases are distinguished:

There is also a mixed type of fibroadenomatosis, which combines the manifestations of several types of fibroadenomas. This form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of tumors that grow both inside the duct and around it.

Also, the pathology is divided into moderately pronounced, slightly pronounced and clearly expressed fibroadenomatosis. But these varieties do not have precise characteristics.

Fibrocystic disease can occur in a local form, which is characterized by a group location of the affected areas, which greatly facilitates the identification of neoplasms.

Diffuse fibrosis manifests itself as multiple scattering of cysts. The nodular form involves the formation of several cysts, which, merging with each other, form a painful knot. The process can be either one-way or two-way. Lump-like nodules can develop in parallel in the right and left breasts.

Causes of the disease

The development of adenofibrosis is associated with a violation of the production of sex hormones, which is caused by pathological changes in the functions of the liver, ovaries or thyroid gland. The provoking factors include the following:

Symptoms of fibrocystic disease

The main symptom of fibroadenolipoma is the appearance of pain in the chest area. Its greatest intensity is observed in the premenstrual period when venous stasis occurs, when the mammary glands swell and swell. The pain can be so severe that a woman cannot even touch her breasts, much less put on a dress or bra. Acute pain, as it were, bursting from the inside, can radiate to the armpits, under the scapula or to the shoulder. With the onset of menstruation, the pain subsides a little, becomes pulling or aching during the first phase of the cycle.

In parallel, there are problems associated with the psycho-emotional sphere. A person falls into a depressed state or becomes aggressive, irritable, any little thing can bring him to tears.

Another characteristic a sign of fibroadenomatosis is discharge from the mammary glands. This condition indicates the involvement of the milk ducts in the pathological process. The cyst in such cases is usually located at the other end of the duct. The discharge can be transparent or have a whitish or greenish tint (with the addition of an additional infection). If the discharge from the nipples has acquired a brown color or blood spots are visible in their composition, a woman should immediately consult a doctor, since this symptom is characteristic of oncology.

Signs of a diffuse appearance

This form of mastopathy is characterized by uniform swelling and enlargement of the mammary glands. In such cases, the doctor, when palpating the breast, determines the clear contours of a fine-grained tumor with coarse lobules. The pains are intermittent, the breasts that increase before menstruation return to their normal state after it ends. Most often diffuse mastopathy comes to light in young women.

Focal form

Focal fibroadenomatosis of the mammary gland is characterized by dense neoplasms, localized most often in one breast. The seal formed from the connective tissue has indistinct boundaries. At the site of the appearance of the tumor, soreness arises, while there is no discharge from the nipples, since the neoplasm does not contain fluid and is devoid of a cavity.

Nodal type

Lack of treatment for diffuse fibroadenomatosis leads to the development of a nodular form of mastopathy. Condensed areas or cysts are present in the right / left or both breasts at once. The neoplasms are dense to the touch, lobulated, do not have clear contours and can reach large sizes (up to 5-6 cm). Seals are smooth formations with an elastic consistency of a round shape. There may be several such nodules in one breast. In about 10% of cases, there is an increase in axillary lymph nodes.

Therapeutic measures

The treatment regimen for fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands is determined by the stage of the disease and its type, as well as the woman's age. This takes into account the results laboratory research for the presence of pathologies of the endocrine system and hormones. Treatment can be of the following types:

traditional therapy;
operation.

Traditional ways

The therapy is carried out using drugs. This method is used to treat pathologies that provoked the development fibrous mastopathy, as well as in the presence of small neoplasms. First of all, the doctor recommends special diet... The patient's diet should be complete and varied, with the obligatory inclusion of a large amount of fresh fruits and vegetables, which helps to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Also, with mastopathy, the following means are shown:

to reduce the area of edema and strengthen the walls of blood vessels, vitamins A, C and P are prescribed;
in order to normalize metabolism, B vitamins are used;
to improve hormonal and fat metabolism, the doctor prescribes the intake of vitamin E, which is a natural antioxidant.

Swelling of the mammary glands with diffuse form diseases can be eliminated with diuretics, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs are also used to relieve pain. To normalize the nervous and emotional state, a woman is prescribed medications that have a sedative effect.

Correction of chronic diseases is carried out, iodine preparations are also prescribed. With frequent relapses, medications that block the production of prolactin and homeopathic remedies are indicated. In the treatment of fibroadenomatosis, hormonal drugs are necessarily prescribed, the type of which is determined by the woman's age.

Patients of childbearing age are prescribed oral contraceptives containing hormones. The progestogens used in the second half of the cycle also showed high efficiency. For women, whose age is approaching menopasal, it is recommended to take antiestrogens, androgens and Danazol.

Surgical intervention

With the nodular form of fibroadenomatosis of the mammary gland, treatment is carried out through a surgical operation. Surgery is indicated in the following cases:

Sectoral resection is performed - partial excision of the nodes with the capture of healthy breast tissue. If a cystic formation is detected, it is punctured with subsequent removal of the fluid, after which sclerosing drugs are injected into the cyst cavity. In some cases, the tumor is exfoliated with further suturing of the breast. During the operation, tissues are taken in parallel for histological examination. Upon confirmation of oncology, the volume of surgical intervention increases up to the complete removal of the entire breast.

The consequences of therapy

The prognosis for fibroadenosis is quite favorable. In most cases, a complete cure occurs after a course of hormonal therapy. Naturally, the sooner the pathology is detected, the sooner it is possible to achieve recovery without resorting to surgical intervention.

From the point of view of many specialists, the development of most diseases is of a psychosomatic nature. The physical health of a person depends on his psychological mood, self-hypnosis, various thoughts and experiences. Therefore, each of us needs to avoid stressful situations, experiences, negative emotions, as well as closely monitor the state of health and, at the first violations, go to the clinic.