How nicotine affects a woman. On female smoking: how dangerous are the consequences. Situation with female smoking

The prevalence of nicotine addiction is increasing every day, despite the anti-advertising and bans on smoking in public places. It covers not only men, but also the weaker sex, while having a much more pronounced negative effect on women. Most of the diseases resulting from addiction are the same for both men and women. Under the influence of nicotine, vasospasm occurs, a loss of their tone is observed. Impaired circulation leads to heart problems. But there are also several nuances that relate directly to girls.

First of all, how smoking affects the female body can be determined by external signs. Oxygen deficiency, the ingress of toxins inside and exposure to tobacco smoke on the upper layer of the epidermis leads to a significant deterioration in the condition of the skin. Often such women look much older than their age, and even daily care does not save the situation.

The effect of prolonged smoking on a woman's body in terms of appearance is manifested as follows:

  • Due to the lack of elastin, collagen, proteins that cannot be produced in the required volume, the complexion changes and the skin looks older.
  • Constant oxygen deficiency and insufficient nutrition lead to a rapid course of aging processes, the appearance of wrinkles, and sagging skin.
  • Due to the constant exposure to toxins, pores are clogged, sweating and oxygen supply are impaired. The result is acne and blackheads.
  • Loss of tone by the walls of blood vessels is fraught with stagnant processes. Outwardly, this is manifested by the appearance of a capillary network.
  • Age spots appear. This age-related skin change is typical for any person, however, it is more pronounced in smokers.
  • Discoloration of tooth enamel and bad breath. Dental diseases are a real problem for smokers.
  • The appearance of early gray hair. Hair becomes dull, brittle, and begins to fall out.

Consequences for the body

To a large extent, smoking affects the respiratory system. Inhalation of tobacco smoke leads to damage to the bronchi, lungs, and alveoli. As a result of the habit, oncology develops, the frequency of respiratory diseases increases. According to statistics, among patients with chronic bronchitis, a significant part (80%) are long-term smokers. Tobacco smoke, penetrating into the respiratory system, leads to serious changes: there is atrophy of the mucous membrane, inflammation, the alveoli lose their elasticity.

On the part of the respiratory system, the probability of the following diseases is high:

  • emphysema of the lungs;
  • pneumonia;
  • tuberculosis;
  • pneumosclerosis;
  • oncological diseases of the respiratory system.

The effect on the cardiovascular system is due to vasoconstriction and an increase in blood pressure. This happens after every smoked cigarette, and chronic stress leads to overstrain of the heart. The process of organ adaptation is manifested by hypertrophy of cardiac tissues.

Under the influence of nicotine, the vessels lose their elasticity, become fragile, the walls become covered with atherosclerotic plaques. Decreased blood flow leads to oxygen and nutrient deficiencies, which is why smokers often experience heart attacks and strokes.

Nicotine damages the nervous system. As a result of its influence, neurons die off. Immediately after a puff, a person feels an exciting effect, but soon exhaustion is felt due to vasoconstriction. Chronic fatigue and neurasthenia are classic companions in the life of a smoker. Wanting to normalize his health, the smoker lights a cigarette again, but this does not bring any benefit, on the contrary, the condition worsens.

The brain refuses to function without nicotine doping. Sleep disorders, memory disorders, headaches are common complaints of people with addiction. If it is impossible to smoke, a person feels strong irritation, even aggressiveness, he cannot concentrate on his tasks.

Doctors confidently answer why smoking is harmful for women in the first place. This is how it can affect the reproductive system. Women who smoke have several times the risk of developing infertility. The toxins contained in cigarettes gradually accumulate in the ovaries, thus reducing the ability to fertilize. But every month only one egg matures in the ovary. The effect on the hormonal system can be judged at least by the fact that when smoking cessation, menstruation may be delayed.

Women who smoke have hormonal imbalance. Deficiency of hormones leads to the following consequences:

  • premature aging;
  • failure of the menstrual cycle;
  • early menopause;
  • decreased libido.

Experts do not advise smoking during menstruation - this leads to increased bleeding and soreness, impairment of iron absorption, surges in blood pressure, endocrine system disorders, etc.

An even greater load on the heart and blood vessels is recorded in women who take hormonal contraceptive drugs.

Useful video

What is the threat of female smoking? About this below:

Smoking during pregnancy

The harm of smoking to a woman's body is especially pronounced during the period of preparation for conception and pregnancy. During this time, smoking is strictly prohibited. Some women find it difficult to quit and try to switch to lighter cigarettes or reduce their daily intake. None of these options are valid.

If conception has occurred, then the risk of miscarriage increases. The fetus dies as a result of oxygen starvation, since due to vasoconstriction, erythrocytes cannot deliver oxygen to the fetus in the required volume. Stillbirths are 5 times more common in women who smoke.

All harmful substances that enter the mother's body also penetrate the child. Female smoking is one of the most common teratogenic factors. The baby can be diagnosed with anemia, allergic reactions, cleft lip, and visual impairment. A delay in psychophysical development is often recorded in the future. This will affect the entire period of growth - both in babies and adolescents, slow concentration of attention, poor memory, inhibited mental processes, and a reduced level of intelligence are observed.

You should not pay attention to the myths that you can not abruptly quit smoking when pregnant. A woman may experience withdrawal symptoms - irritability and a strong desire to take a puff. However, each cigarette smoked will be a huge stress for the child. Ideally, it is necessary to abandon addiction at the stage of pregnancy planning, but if conception was unplanned, then it should be quit as soon as it became known about it. Alcohol and nicotine are harmful in any trimester of pregnancy, but you need to know that during the first 3 months all organs and systems are laid. Failure at this stage is dangerous with serious pathologies.

Passive exposure to tobacco smoke should not be allowed. All carcinogens, when inhaled, still enter the body of a non-smoking woman, and therefore to the baby, exerting their harmful effect.

The use of marijuana causes the cannabinoids to enter the fetus. The consequence of smoking hashish by the mother can be various deformities in the child, as well as premature birth. - Regardless of the product used, hypoxia and carcinogens threaten the death of the fetus: grass, hookah, cigarettes disrupt the normal development of the child.

Having studied all the listed consequences, it remains unclear why girls smoke. This happens for a variety of reasons, from the need to relieve stress to the desire to look “cooler”. None of them make a habit a vital need. On the contrary, I would like to believe that women will think about it and give up addiction, preserving their health.

In contact with

Woman and nicotine - once these concepts seemed incompatible and even vulgar. However, now a lady with a cigarette in her hands is an absolutely ordinary phenomenon, and this despite the fact that everywhere they talk about the negative effect of smoking on the female body.

Facts Against Female Smoking

So why is it the female addiction to cigarette smoking that worries researchers so much? There are several compelling reasons for this question.

Disease risk

First, scientists have proven that the reaction of a woman's body to nicotine has more sad consequences than that of men, because they are less resistant to its influence. This fact threatens the more rapid development of various diseases that are becoming chronic.

On the one hand, the female half is considered to be more resilient and diseases cannot completely attack them for a long time. For example, although the chance of getting lung cancer among smoking girls increases, they struggle with this disease twice as successfully as the strong half of humanity, or they can live with it longer. But even with this prospect, one can argue: trying to overcome cancer for four years instead of two years is not the most enviable fate.

Harm reduction with lightweight cigarettes?

Girls more often buy lightweight versions of cigarettes, supposedly created for a gentle girl's body. But harm is harm, and it cannot be made easier. It is also believed that the load on the lungs due to "light" cigarettes is much greater, since they have to smoke more.

Ability to give birth to offspring

Women who smoke have problems with reproductive function more often, and such women are not at all talking about bearing healthy children. However, this point deserves a separate consideration.

Smoking women and childbirth

Any girl is a potential mother on whom the health of her baby depends. Of course, the role of men in the conception of strong children is also important. It's just in the mother's bosom that the fetus is formed and begins to grow, it is from the mother, along with what she uses, that he receives the first benefits and harm.

The ability to get pregnant

The situation with smokers is not particularly rosy, according to doctors' observations, about half of girls who actively use nicotine suffer from infertility for this reason. This is explained by the fact that the eggs die under conditions of constant exposure to cigarettes or their movement in the fallopian tubes is impeded.

Also, the hormones necessary for successful conception are produced less poorly due to the toxic substances supplied by tobacco smoke, there are irregular periods and menopause occurs faster.

For couples planning to replenish the family, doctors recommend giving up this bad habit as soon as possible. Moreover, if for men the period for removing nicotine from the body is about three months, then for a future mother it is half a year. Completely cigarette poison leaves a person up to three years.

Pregnancy and smoking

Naturally, regularly smoking girls also become pregnant, but they cannot always bear a healthy toddler. Not wanting to give up her favorite cigarettes, a woman in a position provides oxygen starvation of the fetus: inhaling cigarette smoke, blood vessels narrow, erythrocytes do not deliver oxygen to the placenta. Thus fetal freezing and miscarriages are more likely to occur.

Another complication during pregnancy of a smoking girl is placental abruption. What is characteristic, in such patients, detachment occurs over the cervix, and this is the risk of fetal death, complicated labor, severe blood loss, death for the woman in labor.

Birth of a child

Nicotine in a woman's body directly affects the fetus - for tobacco smoke, the placenta, which protects it, is not an obstacle. Premature and dead babies are born in girls who smoke more often than in those leading a healthy lifestyle, newborns are underweight, pathology and developmental anomalies.

After the birth of a child, girls who smoke will definitely see the consequences on their babies:

  • metabolic disorders;
  • tendency to colds;
  • low immunity;
  • slow growth;
  • mental retardation.

In the future, if parents do not change their minds and continue to smoke methodically, this certainly affects the children. Not only is a mom with a cigarette in her mouth not the best example for a growing child, but it also makes him a passive smoker from an early age.

Dangers of Smoking to Women's Health

Smoking is harmful to everyone, the effect of cigarettes is destructive for internal and external organs, blood vessels and tissues. At the same time, a number of experiments show that for girls, in addition to deteriorating women's health, the habit of smoking is fraught with some more complications.

Vessels

The cholesterol in the blood of a smoking lady is several times higher than that of a man or a non-smoking girl, and she will also be diagnosed with vegetative-vascular dystonia more often.

An entertaining fact for fans of cigarettes: blood vessels come into tone within 20 minutes after a smoke break. But, if such "charging" occurs regularly, 4 or more times a day, they narrow more and more, provoking a rapid heartbeat, which can subsequently cause the main human organ to stop.

Oncological diseases

How many warnings about the risk of cancer from smoking are found on cigarette packs? This is not just a frightening inscription - it is a reality. Cancer of any kind can manifest itself in smokers, but most likely it is damage to the oral cavity, lungs, bronchi, trachea.

Other diseases

The list of "prospects" for ladies with a cigarette is very long: hormonal disruptions, coronary heart disease, obstructive pulmonary disease, visual impairment, etc. Among this abundance of positive references to the effect of nicotine on a woman's body, there is no.

In addition, it has been proven that smokers are prone to stupidity, it is more difficult for them to perceive printed texts and think.

The effect of smoking on appearance

An experienced smoker is almost always visible with the naked eye: a hoarse voice, a dull complexion, yellowish dental plaque and yellowness on the nail plate, a characteristic cough and bad breath. Cigarette smoke is destructive not only for internal health, but also for external beauty. Not only will time do its job, yes, we will all grow old, the cigarette will also speed up this process.

Cigarette and leather

Collagen, a protein known to be responsible for the quality of our skin, is no longer produced in smokers. Instead, a smoked cigarette will destroy vitamins C and E, which will also make the skin look unattractive, wrinkled, and bags under the eyes.

Let's make a reservation that an attractive appearance is also a well-coordinated functioning of systems and organs. Interference with nicotine in the production of female hormones leads to sexual dysfunction, which is immediately reflected in the appearance: rashes, sagging skin and other signs.

Summing up, we can say one thing - the image of "my" girl, smoking with guys and men, trying to overcome stress, etc., is in no way comparable to irreparable harm to health and beauty.

There are hardly any people in the world who have not heard about the dangers of smoking. Hundreds of books and dozens of films have been written about the consequences of inhaling tobacco smoke. However, each of us daily sees men and women smoking on the street. If the history of male smoking goes back hundreds of years, then tobacco companies took over women quite recently - in the middle of the 20th century. Why this happened and why smoking is harmful for women, we will figure it out in this article.

Non-smokers often find smoking weak and stupid. "How can you smoke if there is so much information about the dangers of smoking?" - they reason. But to think so is a big mistake. Smoking for both girls and men is not a whim or a stupid hobby, it is drug addiction.

It starts with simple desires: relax, relieve stress, impress, appear older, take on a challenge, and so on. What tricks did the tobacco companies go to to make cigarettes attractive to girls. They created the myth that smoking has many positive consequences (in particular, it helps to control weight and fight stress). But the main achievement was the image of a strong and independent woman with a cigarette, to which sexuality was then added.

If a woman smokes, she doesn't want to hurt herself at all. It is obvious. On the contrary, she wants to be attractive, showy, independent and vibrant. It all starts with harmless first puffs, when even thoughts about the dangers of smoking do not arise, but gradually nicotine has a negative effect on the woman's body, causing addiction, from which you cannot get rid of at first will.

Situation with female smoking

The problem, let's not be afraid of this word, is catastrophic. At the beginning of the 20th century, if a woman smoked, it was an extraordinary phenomenon. Today, 23% of women in the world smoke, while 21% of them are at the age when the harm of smoking is especially dangerous - from 18 to 44 years.

Tobacco companies develop special women's cigarettes, make them visually attractive, graceful and thin, add various aromatic additives that soften the burning sensation in the throat and reduce the unpleasant odor. Often they target young girls, creating playful and vibrant images on cigarette packs. And young women, for whom smoking is more harmful than for their elders, easily fall into the trap.

Why is smoking bad for women?

Tobacco smoke has an extremely negative effect on a woman's body. We will only describe the main consequences of cigarette smoking.

Lung cancer

Smoking is dangerous for both women and men, and primarily damages the lungs. Among the 7000 chemical compounds contained in tobacco smoke, 400 are strong poisons, and 70 are active carcinogens, that is, substances that cause cancer. The good news is that of all lung cancers, only 15% are fatal, but the bad news is that they are all a consequence of smoking.

If a woman smokes, she can develop various forms of cancer (breast, cervical), but most often they die from lung cancer. You also need to know that when cancer is detected, doctors immediately recommend starting a course of chemotherapy - an unpleasant treatment that has many side effects. This is due to the fact that cancer from the lung quickly spreads to other vital organs, including the liver, bones, and brain.

And the worst news for women who are not fully aware of the dangers of smoking: according to medical statistics, 5 years after the detection of lung cancer, only 6% of women remain alive.

Breast, cervical and vulvar cancer

The harm of smoking to women is not limited to lung cancer. Other types of this dangerous disease are caused by tobacco smoke. The fact is that a woman's body begins to actively remove toxic substances, as a result of which internal resources are no longer enough to produce hormones necessary for normal functioning. Medical research shows that smokers increase their risk of breast cancer by 25%, vulvar cancer by 40%, and cervical cancer by 75%!

Cardiovascular diseases

Tobacco smoke acts on such an important system of a woman's body as the heart and blood vessels. Thus, smokers have a 3-fold increase in the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases compared to nonsmokers. At the same time, high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes begin to "pursue" women earlier than men.

The reason is that smoking cigarettes causes an increased heart rate and an increase in blood pressure. At the same time, it also has a destructive effect on blood vessels. From this, the cardiovascular system wears out much faster than non-smokers. Another important factor is the presence of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke. If a woman smokes, each of her organs is in a situation of constant oxygen starvation, and this is dangerous, especially for the brain and heart.

This disease, which is manifested by weakness and fragility of bones, is caused by a lack of calcium in the body. It can also be added to the list of the effects of smoking, because it is tobacco smoke that interferes with the absorption of calcium. Women who smoke a pack of cigarettes a day have 10% lower bone density than non-smokers.

How to quit smoking yourself at home?

Skin, teeth, gums

Women attach much more importance to their appearance than men, because smoking, if I may say so, is more harmful for them. It leads to premature aging of the skin, which means the appearance of wrinkles. The reason is the constant lack of oxygen in the blood caused by the presence of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke. Also, we should not forget about plaque on the teeth, gum disease and bad breath.

If almost all the diseases described are true for men, then there is also a specific effect on the female body. This is, of course, about the reproductive system. For many women, it may come as a surprise that the harm caused by smoking is pushing menopause by 4–5 years. At the same time, the menstrual cycle itself can become unstable, because the poisons contained in tobacco smoke negatively affect the ovaries and the hormone production process.

But the biggest harm to a woman is that she can become infertile. This manifests itself not only in the inability to get pregnant, but also in the inability to preserve the embryo in the first few weeks. If pregnancy does not become a reason for a woman to give up her "bad habit", then smoking will bring great harm to the unborn child. Possible delayed development of the fetus, weight loss of the newborn, and in difficult cases, premature birth and even miscarriage.

So why do women smoke?

After reading about all these terrible diseases, you involuntarily ask yourself the question: "Do women who smoke do not know about the dangers of smoking for their body?" Some don't really know, but most, judging by those who come to the Allen Carr Center, do. And very good. Many are ashamed of it, but they cannot do anything because the addiction is too strong. It cannot be defeated with pills, patches or acupuncture. You need to understand its essence!

This is what we are doing at the Allen Carr Center. Just one day, and you will be able to quit smoking calmly, without willpower!

The effect of smoking on the female body is colossal, and in this article we will consider all the consequences of a bad habit. Until now, many were unaware of the range of diseases arising from the usual desire to raise. Today, there is no doubt that cigarettes can cause cardiovascular, pulmonary and oncological diseases.

The effect of tobacco on the human body

How does smoking affect the female and male bodies? It has been scientifically proven that any disease in a smoker is more severe than in a non-smoker.

The most dangerous substance found in tobacco is the alkaloid nicotine. To get a lethal dose of this substance, you need to smoke about 20 cigarettes. But in fact, after smoking 20 cigarettes, a person does not die.

Why is this happening? The fact is that nicotine enters the human body in small doses and gradually poisoning occurs:

  • Nicotine has a strong effect on blood pressure, which is why a smoker always has an elevated pulse.
  • If a person has problems with the narrowing of atherosclerotic vessels, then arrhythmia or even myocardial ischemia may occur. In other words, nicotine makes the heart muscle work harder.
  • A bad habit leads to the fact that the level of fatty acids in the blood increases, the level of norepinephrine secretion increases.
  • Carbon monoxide that enters the body during smoking begins to combine with hemoglobin. Such a reaction is very dangerous, and in heavy smokers, the level of such a compound in the body is about 15%.
  • Oxygen access to the tissues is closed and this can lead to the development of atherogenesis.
  • Nicotine can aggravate myocardial ischemia.
  • Carbon monoxide, in turn, leads to blood clots.
  • A person who smokes practically does not digest food proteins. If, for example, a woman smokes during pregnancy, it is likely that the baby will be born underweight.

Passive smoking is also a risk factor. If a person has been under the influence of tobacco smoke for a long time, then he may have health problems. It has been scientifically proven that the smoke that is released from the back of a cigarette is much more toxic - carbon monoxide and other chemicals it contains several times more.

What does smoking affect in women?

Of course, the effect of smoking on a woman's body is stronger than, for example, on a man's body, namely:

  • A smoking lady is several times more likely to develop cancer than a nonsmoking woman. The American Cancer Society has made a prediction. If the number of female smokers does not decrease in the next few years, lung cancer will become one of the leading causes of death for women.
  • In addition to cancer of the lungs, the percentage of cancer of the mouth, throat, bladder and pancreas is increasing.
  • Many researchers argue that the effects of smoking on the female body, combined with alcohol, leads to oral cancer. This is due to the fact that the simultaneous exposure to the cells of alcoholic beverages and tobacco increases the likelihood of developing a tumor.
  • Studies that have been carried out in America and Sweden prove that women who smoke suffer from cervical cancer 3 times more than non-smokers. Substances contained in nicotine quickly enter the epithelium of the cervix. Tests show that there is nicotine in the cervical mucosa. This is due to the fact that the epithelium of the cervix is \u200b\u200bespecially sensitive and smoking can provoke the development of cancer.
  • Middle-aged women are prone to developing heart disease. If a woman smokes a lot of cigarettes, then the likelihood of developing heart disease only increases.
  • There are additional risk factors, for example, high cholesterol levels, genetic diseases.
  • Pulmonary diseases develop.
  • There are also studies that support the occurrence of dental problems.

How smoking affects a woman's body during pregnancy

It has been scientifically proven that nicotine negatively affects a woman's body during pregnancy. Complications during pregnancy are directly related to the woman's smoking history, as well as to the number of cigarettes smoked. The likelihood of the impact on the baby will be reduced if you quit smoking before pregnancy and should do this as soon as possible.

The effect of smoking on your baby:

  • According to statistics, in women who smoke, the baby can suddenly die.
  • In addition, the likelihood of miscarriage increases.
  • If a woman smokes during pregnancy, then this leads to the fact that the blood loses its ability to carry oxygen.
  • Nicotine can lead to vasospasm, which in turn blocks the access of nutrients to the child.
  • Mothers who smoke often give birth to children with diseases that appear in the first year of life.
  • Very often children grow up with mental disabilities.
  • There have been many experiments on rats that found that baby rats that were exposed to carbon monoxide had memory problems.
  • In women who smoked during pregnancy, the death of a child occurs 80% more often than non-smoking mothers.
  • Smoking can lead to a genetic malfunction and the baby can be born with Down syndrome.

In other words, the effect of cigarettes on the female body is incredibly large. Every day, the spread of the bad habit all over the world is increasing. However, studies that prove that after quitting smoking there is a decrease in the risk of developing various diseases, it makes many women think about their health. Currently, there are various prevention methods to reduce diseases in women who have given up this bad habit.

Thus, in this article we were able to consider the main points of how cigarettes affect the female body and what negative consequences may be.

Female body more vulnerable to smoking than male. At present, in many countries of the world, the number of smokers is growing, mainly due to women. Girls and young women are especially addicted to smoking, and they suffer more from this addiction due to the more delicate structure of the female body. In some countries, women make up 40% of all smokers.

Of course, smoking is harmful to everyone, but its negative effect on children and women is most pronounced. So, the likelihood of developing lung cancer in women who smoke is 2.5-5 times higher than among nonsmokers. If the number of women who smoke does not decrease in the near future, according to Dr. Taylor (American Cancer Society), in 3-4 years, lung cancer will become the leading cause of death for women with cancer (currently the main cause is breast cancer).

In addition to lung cancer, as in men, smoking in women increases the incidence of cancer of the nasopharynx, mouth, throat, and is one of the main causes of cancer of the bladder, kidney, and pancreas.

A number of researchers have proven that women who smoke and, in addition, consume alcohol, are more likely to suffer from cancer of the mouth and tongue at a young age. This indicates that the simultaneous exposure of the same cells to alcohol and tobacco smoke accelerates the formation of a cancerous tumor.

Epidemiological studies in Sweden and the United States have found a relationship between smoking and cervical cancer. Smoking womenthe risk of developing pre-invasive cancer is 3.5 times higher than that of nonsmokers. This risk is associated with the intensity of smoking - for heavily smokers it is 12.7 times higher than for non-smokers. Smokers are 10 times more likely to have severe dysplasia than non-smokers. Doctors believe that substances contained in tobacco smoke are absorbed by the blood and reach the epithelium of the cervix. The analysis showed that both nicotine and its main metabolite cotinine are present in the cervical mucosa of women who smoke. At the same time, the level of cotinine was the same as in the blood, and the amount of nicotine in the mucous membrane exceeded its amount in the blood. Researchers believe that cervical epithelial cells are especially sensitive during puberty, making smoking especially dangerous during this period.

It has been found that nicotine has a stronger effect on the heart of women than men. A heavy smoker has a 3 times higher risk of myocardial infarction than the same number of men who smoke. For women under the age of 50, smoking is the largest risk factor for developing heart disease. And the more they smoke cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of developing heart disease, even in the absence of other risk factors. If women in this age group smoke about 2 packs of cigarettes a day, the risk of the disease increases by 7 times. And if there are additional risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high blood cholesterol and heredity, then the risk of developing heart disease increases even more.

A woman who smokes is gradually losing her attractiveness. The skin loses its elasticity, wrinkles appear, and the complexion becomes earthy or gray. The voice of young women becomes rough, hoarse. On the hand holding the cigarette, nails and fingers turn yellow. Before time, the entire female body also ages. Women who smoke often experience headaches, weakness, and fatigue quickly sets in.

The teeth of a smoking woman turn yellow, the enamel is damaged. According to scientists, about half of women who smoke at the age of 50 need dental prosthetics, and only a quarter of nonsmokers.

According to world statistics, 30% of women who smoke suffer from thyroid hypertrophy. The incidence of this disease in non-smoking women does not exceed 5%. Often, women who smoke have symptoms reminiscent of Graves' disease: palpitations, irritability, sweating and others, which affects their appearance: bulging, emaciation, etc.

Nicotine, together with other dangerous substances of tobacco smoke, changes the regulation of complex physiological processes in the genital area of \u200b\u200ba woman's body. Acting on the ovaries, they disrupt their metabolic function. This sometimes leads to weight gain and sometimes to emaciation. For fear of getting fat, a woman may start smoking or continue smoking, unfortunately, forgetting about many other, much more harmful effects of smoking.

Smoking tobacco leads to a decrease in sex drive. Nicotine, acting on the ovaries, can cause menstrual irregularities, painful course of menstruation and even their termination (early menopause). Under the influence of smoking, due to a decrease in immunological processes in women, the frequency of inflammatory processes of the genital organs increases, which, in turn, can lead to infertility.