Which self-leveling floor is better to buy. Self-leveling self-leveling floors: choice and features. Classification and scope of self-leveling floors

Updated: 19.09.2019 11:10:36

Judge: David Weinberg

*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Self-leveling floors allow you to get a perfectly flat surface in a short time. With the help of this material, it is possible to eliminate small defects, after the coating has dried, no shrinkage is observed, and the surface is strong and wear-resistant. In construction stores in Russia, a wide range of leveling compounds is offered. Expert advice will help you make the right choice.

How to choose a self-leveling floor

1. The foundation. All self-leveling floors can be grouped according to the binder material. Cement compositions have high hardness, but they dry for a long time. Gypsum-based mixtures quickly harden, the surface is wear-resistant, but it is afraid of moisture. A smooth glossy finish can be obtained using epoxy compounds. It is used for 3D floors, the surface is resistant to abrasion and moisture, but the shock load should not be high. Polyurethane floors boast elasticity, some compositions can be used on wooden bases. Thanks to beautiful view they are used as a finishing coat, but the base must not have serious defects.
2. Scope of application. When choosing the most suitable self-leveling floor, experts advise taking into account the location of the working plane. Epoxy compositions with acrylic dyes or transparent coatings with an image on the substrate look great in apartments. For simple leveling, users most often choose cement or gypsum compounds. In baths, saunas, bathrooms, toilets and kitchens, it is optimal to use polyurethane mixtures. On the street, it is easiest to level the bases using cement compounds.
3. Coating thickness. When choosing a self-leveling floor, you should pay attention to such a parameter as the recommended thickness of the leveling layer. If the base has large height differences, then a highly filled material with a layer thickness of more than 5 mm is better suited. Self-levelling compounds are considered to be products that form a coating with a thickness of 4-5 mm. For finishing, thin-layer compositions (up to 1 mm) are optimally suited.
4. Drying speed. Many consumers do not carefully study the recommendations of manufacturers regarding drying time. The specified interval indicates how many hours or days it will be possible to walk on the coating. This does not mean the possibility of further finishing work. The gypsum-containing self-leveling floor hardens very quickly (2-4 hours). Polyurethane compounds withstand up to 20 hours, and epoxy and cement mixtures are recommended to be left for 1-2 days. Laying tiles, laminate or linoleum is allowed after 7-28 days.
5. Mixture consumption. Many buyers prefer inexpensive self-leveling floors, not taking into account the consumption of the composition. Manufacturers indicate it in kilograms per 1 square meter of surface with a layer thickness of 1 mm. The highest consumption is observed in cement mixtures.

We have selected 16 of the best self-leveling floors. All of them are present in the trade network of our country, their use is approved by experts and consumers.

What is better screed or self-leveling floor

Leveling coat type	Advantages	Flaws
Screed	Affordable price Evens out large differences (from 2 cm) Wide spectrum finishing	Requires the installation of beacons and the presence special tool Surface quality is poor Large layer thickness (at least 2 cm)
self-leveling floor	Easy base leveling Possibility of independent use High surface quality	High price The cover is non-repairable. Can compensate for small differences

Rating of the best self-leveling floors

Nomination	place	Name of product	price per kg.
The best decorative self-leveling floors	1		387 ₽
	2		57 ₽
	3		1 100 ₽
	4		425 ₽
	5		315 ₽
	6		500 ₽
The best self-leveling floors for leveling surfaces	1		12 ₽
	2		17 ₽
	3		19 ₽
	4		14 ₽
	5		17 ₽
	6		20 ₽
	7		25 ₽
	8		23 ₽
	9		18 ₽
	10		12 ₽

The best decorative self-leveling floors

Some types of self-leveling floors allow you to get a beautiful finish. Some of them are used to create 3D finishes, others become elegant after the introduction of dyes. Experts drew attention to several formulations.

Teping 205 PU

Since 2007, self-leveling floors have been produced in St. Petersburg under the Teping brand. Especially popular with domestic builders is the composition of Taping Pol 205 PU. This versatile product is a two-component mixture consisting of a polyurethane base and a hardener. After polymerization, a plastic and durable coating is formed, which is not afraid of vibration, temperature changes and shock loading. The manufacturer recommends a self-leveling floor, both for finishing residential premises and for arranging unheated warehouses and garages.

For excellent value for money, as well as high decorative qualities, the experts gave the product the laurels of the winner of the rating. Users are satisfied with the strength and durability of the flooring.

Advantages

• strength and plasticity;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• wide scope of application;
• glossy surface.

Flaws

• not found.

GLIMS HEAVY DUTY HD dry mix

A very durable floor covering can be achieved with GLIMS HEAVY DUTY HD drymix. Experts attribute high compressive and bending strength to the strengths of the self-leveling floor. Experts recommend a composition for finishing production workshops, car park garages, parking lots, warehouses, etc. The manufacturer allows tinting the finished solution, which increases the decorative effect of the floor covering. The floor surface becomes waterproof, resistant to chemicals and oil products. The domestic squad takes the second place in our rating, yielding to the winner in price.

The builders have no particular claims to the quality of the self-leveling floor. The solution mixes quickly, after 24 hours it completely hardens.

Advantages

• high strength;
• large range of thicknesses (5-12 mm);
• the possibility of tinting;
• no shrinkage.

Flaws

• high price.

Arturo EP2500

It is possible to get a seamless glossy floor with the help of Arturo EP2500 composition from the Netherlands. The manufacturer does not use harmful solvents, so the finished solution does not have an irritating odor. Due to its environmental friendliness, the self-leveling floor can be used in the decoration of kitchens and bathrooms, premises in schools, gardens, factory workshops. Epoxy can be used undiluted, but quartz sand can be added to increase the thickness of the layer. To increase the decorative properties, it is allowed to introduce color into the finished solution.

Experts gave the material the third line of the rating. The composition failed to bypass the leaders due to the long drying time (7 days) and the high price. And users are satisfied with high decorative qualities, noting only a small thickness of the coating (1-5 mm).

Advantages

• glossy surface;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of care.

Flaws

• high price;
• dries for a long time.

Polymerstone-2

A thin, but very durable floor covering is formed using the Polymerstone-2 composition. Builders often call this material liquid linoleum. The two-component polyurethane product has a gray color, the manufacturer allows the introduction of colors. The prepared working solution has a good pot life (up to 40 minutes), which allows the finishers to make adjustments. It is possible to create a finish coating using the Polymerstone-2 composition in any enclosed space, from apartments to public institutions. The experts gave self-leveling floor the fourth line of the rating, because the range of thicknesses is limited to 2-3 mm.

Users like the affordable price of the material, fast curing time (24 hours), high strength. The surface is perfectly smooth and even.

Advantages

• high strength;
• ease of preparation and application;
• affordable price;
• wide scope.

Flaws

• narrow thickness range.

Elakor-ED

The Elakor-ED self-leveling floor has high wear resistance. It is prepared on the basis of epoxy resin, due to which a transparent layer forms after hardening. This feature is appreciated by lovers of the original decor, sealing sparkles or decorative inserts under the coating. The manufacturer recommends sticking to a thickness of 1.5 to 5 mm, but it is better to create a 3D effect in a layer up to 2 mm. The composition is intended for use in indoor areas, the floor should be finished in the temperature range of 5-25 ° C. The material is highly resistant to UV rays, it does not fade over time.

Advantages

• transparency;
• strength;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• easy care.

Flaws

• takes a long time to polymerize.

Monopol 5

The Russian composition Monopol 5 closes the six of the best decorative self-leveling floors. Distinctive feature material is a three-component structure. Along with the epoxy base and hardener, the kit also comes with a dye. It is mixed first with the epoxy and then the hardener is added. The product is intended for finishing coating, the formed layer quickly gains strength. The advantages of self-leveling floor experts include resistance to impact loads, abrasive and chemical attack. The semi-gloss surface looks aesthetically pleasing.

Builders are somewhat dissatisfied with the complex preparation of the working mixture. In addition, it is often necessary to additionally use Monopol primer. The self-leveling floor is afraid of vibration, which limits the scope.

Advantages

• semi-matte surface;
• quickly gaining strength;
• maintainability.

Flaws

• complex preparation;
• limited scope.

The best self-leveling floors for leveling surfaces

To eliminate defects on the bases allow leveling self-leveling floors. Most often, after drying, tiles, parquet, laminate or linoleum are laid on the formed surface. The specialists liked the following building mixtures.

Prospectors Quick hardening

The easiest way to level the floor is with the help of self-leveling floor Prospectors Fast-hardening. This gypsum-based composition is best suited for living rooms, hallways and kitchens. The prepared solution is characterized by high mobility, which allows you to level the surface within 40 minutes. But the hardening time is quite short (4 hours). The manufacturer allows a mechanized filling method, the leveling layer is from 5 to 80 mm. Given the affordable price, experts gave the product first place in our rating.

Users are satisfied with affordability, fast curing time, flat surface. But with self-leveling, difficulties arise, so it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

Advantages

• high mobility of the solution;
• fast drying time;
• the possibility of mechanized application;
• wide scope.

Flaws

• the difficulty of self-alignment.

Bergauf Easy Boden

Those users who prefer to independently make repairs in their house or apartment should take a closer look at the composition of Bergauf Easy Boden. Despite the German name, the product is made in our country. However, in terms of cost, it is inferior to the leader of the rating. Thanks to the cement base, the self-leveling floor is easy to use. In addition, it can be used in wet rooms (bathrooms, showers, bathrooms). It is possible to apply the prepared solution without problems on its own, the manufacturer allows the possibility of mechanized pouring. The base can be a concrete slab or "warm floor".

Builders are pleased with the ease of laying and leveling, but the coating hardens longer than gypsum-containing counterparts. The disadvantages include the high price.

Advantages

• easy to prepare and level;
• versatility of application;
• moisture resistance;
• high quality.

Flaws

• high price.

VOLMA-Nivelir Express

A lot of flattering feedback from professional builders comes to the self-leveling floor VOLMA-Nivelir Express. Masters note the durability of the prepared solution (up to 60 minutes) and high mobility. At the same time, the hardening time is only 4-6 hours. Therefore, experts recommend using it in those rooms where accelerated repair work is required. The most complex bases with a height difference from 5 to 100 mm are subject to alignment. The product deserves the third position in our rating.

Most user reviews are positive character. But there are also negative experiences due to poor quality. The reason may be counterfeit products, but consumers do not like feedback from the manufacturer.

Advantages

• easy kneading;
• high plasticity of the solution;
• dries quickly;
• excellent spreadability.

Flaws

• found defective or counterfeit products.

Knauf Tribon

The ideal combination of cement, gypsum and mineral fillers make the Knauf-Tribon self-leveling floor one of the most durable in bending. Therefore, the composition can be used not only on screed and concrete, but also on wooden flooring. Experts attribute high viability (60 minutes) and moisture resistance to the advantages of the mixture. The manufacturer allows the use of the product in any premises. The layer thickness is from 10 to 60 mm, the range is somewhat narrower than that of the leaders in the rating. A prerequisite is the device of an additional finish coating.

Users have identified several disadvantages, the main of which they consider the low resistance to UV radiation. But good sound insulation should be attributed to the asset of the product.

Advantages

• high bending strength;
• wide scope;
• good soundproofing properties;
• fast drying (6 hours).

Flaws

• a small range of elevation changes;
• low UV resistance.

Eunice Horizon

The composition of Eunice-Horizon has proven itself perfectly in wet conditions. To create it, a cement base was used, which is perfectly complemented by other components. As a result, the manufacturer managed to achieve a high curing speed (3 hours). Experts consider it the best material when it is required to level a solid base (concrete floors, screed). The composition is not afraid of temperature changes, it is suitable for a "warm floor" device. Another factor for getting into our rating was the affordable price.

As for the shortcomings, users note a high consumption of the product and a small viability (30 minutes). But in bathrooms, baths and saunas, the self-leveling floor often becomes a lifesaver.

Advantages

• moisture resistance;
• fast curing;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• affordable price.

Flaws

• high consumption;
• limited solution life.

Scorline FK45R

The combination of a mineral base and polymeric fillers makes the Skorline FK45R self-leveling floor one of the fastest hardening. Already 2 hours after leveling, it is allowed to walk on the surface. Lay ceramic tiles or expanded clay is recommended after 3 hours. And other types of finishing work are best done after a week of exposure. In the case of a "warm floor" device, it is advisable to let the coating stand for 28 days. The layer thickness can vary between 2-100 mm.

Builders are satisfied with the viability of the prepared solution (40 minutes), the ability to eliminate serious irregularities in the base. The product closes the top six in the ranking of the best leveling compounds, as users complain about the appearance of cracks after drying.

Advantages

• fast curing;
• ease of alignment
• acceptable price;
• smooth surface.

Flaws

• unstable quality.

Vetonit-5000

Increased interest among domestic homeowners was caused by the novelty of Weber-Vetonit. This is the leveling compound Vetonit-5000. It attracts at an affordable price. Specialists who managed to work with the product highlight several points. Firstly, the finished solution is thick enough, so you will have to use beacons and the rule to level it. The mixture dries quickly, after 2 hours it is difficult to remove the beacons from the floor. The surface after hardening is rough due to the large fraction of the filler. Therefore, after leveling, finishing the floor is required.

Having studied all the advice of professionals, the experts gave the roster the 7th place in the rating. On the one hand, it is easily mixed with a mixer or a drill, but it is better to entrust the leveling to experienced finishers.

Advantages

• affordable price;
• fast drying;
• high strength;
• ease of mixing.

Flaws

• thick consistency of the solution;
• rough surface.

A whole range of useful qualities has a universal leveling mixture Ceresit CN-175. With its help, it is possible to smooth out the unevenness of the base in the range of 3-60 mm. The strengths of the product experts include the lack of shrinkage after drying, resistance to cracking. The composition also gets into our rating for environmental friendliness. The manufacturer recommends using it in living rooms and bathrooms. The coating is gaining the necessary hardness for walking within 4 hours. The prepared solution can be applied manually or mechanically.

The self-levelling compound could not rise higher due to the difficulty of preparation, leaves much to be desired and the surface quality after drying.

Advantages

• lack of shrinkage and cracks after drying;
• high strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• small expense.

Flaws

• thick consistency;
• large layer thickness.

BOLARS Finishing SV-1010

BOLARS Finish SV-1010 can be used as a finishing floor covering. The product combines qualities such as thin layer and compressive strength. Experts identify a wide scope. Floors can be leveled not only indoors, but also outside buildings. The binder component of the mixture is cement, so the hardening time can exceed 6 hours. The viability (30 minutes) is considered not very high, which requires the worker to be prompt in leveling. But the consistency of the prepared solution is optimal for uniform spreading.

The composition could not take a higher place in our ranking due to consumer feedback. They are unhappy with the quality of the material.

Advantages

• spreads evenly;
• grasps quickly;
• thin layer (0.1-10 mm);
• high strength.

Flaws

• fragility;
• the solution quickly solidifies in the heat.

Another finishing self-leveling floor falls into our rating. This is the composition of Litopol De Luxe. It is very easy to use, which pleases beginner finishers. To obtain the finished solution, it is enough to mix the dry powder with water (2-3 minutes) with a mixer. The resulting mass is allowed to brew for 2-3 minutes, after which it is stirred again. It remains to evenly and quickly (up to 30 minutes) distribute the solution over the base. The drying time for walking is 6 hours, but laying linoleum, laminate, parquet or tiles should be done after a 7-day exposure. With the help of the composition, it is possible to even out serious differences (5-100 mm).

Among the shortcomings, consumers note the high consumption of the product, the need for prompt alignment, the fear of the solution of drafts and sunlight.

Advantages

• ease of preparation;
• good leveling ability;
• affordable price;
• withstands high temperatures.

Flaws

• high consumption;
• the solution sets quickly.

Not so long ago, they appeared on the construction market and managed to capture several areas of application. They are widely used as a decorative finish, as well as a base and durable industrial coating. Naturally, the composition of mixtures and their properties, depending on the intended purpose of use, will differ greatly. How to understand such a rather large assortment for a beginner and choose self-leveling floors with an optimal set of characteristics?

No. 1. What to focus on when choosing?

Despite the variety of self-leveling floors, all types are characterized by such advantages:

• perfect smooth surface and seamlessness;
• a high level of moisture resistance is typical for most types of self-leveling floors;
• durability and strength;
• fire safety;
• no harm to human health.

Main disadvantage coatings - a high price for some types of self-leveling floors, but if it does not bother, then you need to be prepared for careful surface preparation and strict adherence to the instructions for applying the coating.

Focus on choosing a certain kind self-leveling floors need a number of factors:

• specifics of the premises where the floors will be poured: technical or residential premises, inside or outside the house;
• the main goal. Self-leveling floors can be used for floor leveling or as a finishing coat;
• material and quality of the initial surface;
• terms of Use floor covering, the likelihood of mechanical stress, direct contact with liquids, aggressive agents;
• the need for additional properties, such as anti-skid, etc.

Self-leveling floors are represented by the following main types:

• cement;
• plaster;
• polymeric. Used as a top coat and are divided into polyurethane, epoxy and methyl methacrylate.

No. 2. Cement poured floors

Self-leveling floors of this type are most often used simply for its further finishing. In fact, this is an alternative to conventional cement screed. The appearance is as simple as possible, which makes it impossible to use such self-leveling floors as a finish. However, in some cases they are used independently, when there are no special requirements for the quality and decorativeness of the coating.

The mixture for self-leveling floors is sold in bags and diluted with the required amount of water before pouring. The basis of the mixture is cement and sand. High quality is the key to the strength and hardness of the coating after drying. To give the solution plasticity and fluidity, plasticizers, acidity modulators, antifreeze additives, components that retain moisture, and other substances are used. Due to such additives, the finished mixture spreads evenly and forms a flat surface.

Benefits versatility, affordable price, strength, durability, resistance to low temperatures. Work on the installation of cement self-leveling floors can be performed even by beginners. In addition to not very decorative appearance, to cons can be attributed to a small resistance to aggressive substances.

No. 2. Gypsum self-leveling floors

Such floors will cost even less, and in composition they are very similar to cement self-leveling floors, only gypsum is the main component here, which follows from the name. Such mixtures are used only for leveling and as a basis for further finishing.

The properties of gypsum self-leveling floors are determined by the characteristics of the main component of the mixture. Gypsum quickly hardens, allows you to make a thicker screed, dries quickly, but is afraid of moisture, so you can use such floors only in dry rooms, and even with small loads on the floor. To take advantage of benefits such as low price and fast drying, experts recommend using a gypsum floor only, which is absolutely impervious to moisture, but even in this case it is not recommended.

No. 3. Polyurethane self-leveling floors

This coverage has widespread and used literally everywhere: in shopping malls, swimming pools, medical facilities, warehouses, and residential areas where the best performance is required from the flooring (but can also be used in rooms).

Polyurethane-based compounds have an impressive range of positive qualities:

• elasticity and resistance to mechanical stress. Sharp heels and most falling heavy objects are not at all terrible for the coating;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to aggressive substances, so this coating can be used even in chemical laboratories and enterprises;
• strength and durability;
• good indicators of heat and;
• ease of cleaning and hygiene;
• ability to withstand temperature extremes;
• ease of repair. Even if you manage to damage the coating, the place of the scratch or crack can be sanded and varnished;
• original appearance, the ability to create a bright individual design. Finish can be matte or glossy

Among the cons we can note the high price, cold surface, the complexity of installation and dismantling if necessary.

No. 4. Epoxy self-leveling floors

The basis of such floors is epoxy resins, which is clear from the name. In addition, the composition includes hardeners and some other additives. Epoxy self-leveling floors have a lot of advantages, among which it is especially worth highlighting:

• hardness, rigidity and strength;
• resistance to moisture, household chemicals, most aggressive substances;
• abrasion resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes.

The cover has obvious minus- brittleness and inelasticity. If a more or less heavy object falls, the floor may be damaged.

The combination of characteristics of epoxy floors allows them to be used in rooms where there are no shock loads, but humidity can be increased. These are swimming pools, pharmaceutical production, laboratories, hospitals, car washes, childcare facilities and residential buildings.

The type of coverage can be epoxy urethane floors, which combine the hardness of epoxy self-leveling floors and the elasticity of polyurethane. This coating is characterized by phenomenal durability and is used at stations, airports and subways, where the flow of people is very large.

No. 5. Methyl methacrylate self-leveling floors

Such floors are used mainly for industrial premises, as they have a lot of amazing qualities:

• high wear resistance, even higher than that of polyurethane floors;
• fast freezing. The coating hardens in an hour, and after another hour it fully gains strength characteristics, and you can walk on it, drive on it, or even lay the finishing layer, if necessary;
• moisture resistance;
• chemical resistance;
• high speed of installation work.

The main disadvantage of coverage- a pungent smell during drying, but this problem can also be solved if there is a proper one. After drying, there will be no unpleasant odors.

No. 6. Type of coating composition

Self-leveling floors can be:

• thin-layer;
• self-levelling;
• highly filled.

Thin layer floors received the widest distribution, as they can be used both in residential buildings and in public buildings, and the price is the most reasonable. Such compounds are applied in a layer of several millimeters on the prepared base, while maintaining maximum durability.

Self-levelling floors have a thickness of 4-5 mm, due to which they can withstand solid mechanical loads. They are distinguished by high durability, strength and ease of installation, because they easily spread over the surface without forming tubercles.

Highly filled floors they have increased strength, wear resistance, withstand shocks, therefore they are used in industrial premises. Such properties are achieved due to the increased amount of quartz sand.

No. 7. Self-leveling floor design

Cement and methyl methacrylate floors cannot boast of brilliant decorative qualities, which cannot be said about polyurethane and epoxy self-leveling floors. They can be dyed in any of thousands of colors or come in interesting patterns. For the most interesting and original solutions use the following methods:

• adding to the mixture of decorative chips- paint particles of different shapes and sizes, thanks to which it is possible to achieve an imitation of marble, granite or other materials;
• can be applied to the base layer drawing with polymer paints and then fix it with varnish. Drawing can be done both independently and on stencils;
  
• look great transparent floors with interesting content. Coins, shells, pebbles or any other small items are used;
  
  
• self-leveling floors with 3D effect- this is the most impressive way to decorate self-leveling floors. Thus, three-dimensional and most realistic images are obtained, which completely change the perception of the room. The effect is achieved by using a picture with a suitable image, over which a transparent polymer coating is poured.

  
  

No. 8. Which manufacturers can you trust?

Self-leveling floors today are represented by a huge number of domestic and foreign manufacturers.

The world's best manufacturers of self-leveling floors

Knauf

The world-famous German company initially produced building materials from gypsum, later expanded its activities, and today production and representative offices are located in dozens of countries. The company's products are well represented in Russia, where they have already appreciated its high quality. The manufacturer offers gypsum self-leveling floors for which gypsum is used highest quality, therefore the covering on durability surpasses cement self-leveling floors. There is also an assortment of polymer self-leveling floors, but they are not so extensively represented on our market.

SIKA

This Swiss company mainly offers compositions for industrial and public buildings. The range includes all types of self-leveling floors, and our own research centers allow us to produce coatings with specific properties by adding the necessary components.

Ceresit is a brand name that is used for a wide range of building mixtures by the German company Henkel. The production of this giant is located in several countries, there are representative offices in 120 countries, and the products have been in constant demand for many years in a row. The range includes self-leveling floors designed to level the surface for further laying of the cladding.

Weber

An international company that is a subsidiary of Saint-Gobain. Production facilities are located all over the world, products are widely represented on all continents. Self-leveling floors are produced under the Vetonit trademark, the assortment includes mixtures for leveling and finishing, for residential and industrial premises.

The best domestic manufacturers of self-leveling floors

The company produces self-leveling floors under the Elakor trademark and today is a confident leader in this area. Offers self-leveling floors for residential and industrial premises. The product series include polyurethane and epoxy floors. The range includes transparent floors to create a 3D effect, antistatic compounds and floors that are extremely resistant to burning.

IVSIL

A large company that once produced only cement-sand mixtures, and now is the leader in the domestic market for the production of innovative multi-component compositions. Self-leveling floors are represented by compositions for leveling and finishing work.

UNIS

The company has been on the market since 1994 and today is one of the leaders in terms of sales of dry building mixes. Products are in demand not only in Russia, but also in the CIS countries. Production facilities are located in five cities of the country; gypsum from our own quarry is used for the manufacture of products, which allows us to control the quality already from the stage of extraction of raw materials. The company includes a powerful research laboratory. In assortment the self-leveling floors intended for leveling of a surface.

Bolars

This domestic company boasts a modern plant, the presence of research and control laboratories and the latest equipment. The quality of products is not much inferior to European counterparts, and the emphasis is on dry building mixes. The range includes self-leveling floors on a cement and gypsum basis.

The best self-leveling floor in 2019-2020 will allow you to create a perfectly flat surface for tiles or laminate. This is a special dry composition, which differs from the screed in that it does not contain large granules, and it is also more liquid. All this can provide a systematic spreading.

A good self-leveling floor is suitable as a finishing material that does not need a subsequent coating. Its texture is smooth. The top layer looks attractive, and also does not need post-treatment with abrasive products.

From our article you can find out which self-leveling floor is better to use for shopping centers, covered areas, surface coating in garages, apartments and houses.

Coating Features

When choosing the best self-leveling floor, you should know that it is based on a self-leveling mixture. It has the ability to spread quickly enough, covering the entire surface due to the gravity of its own weight. Of course, in order to achieve a high-quality result, it is worth using auxiliary tools. The end result is a smooth and even finish.

This option can be used as a finishing work to prepare for laying a decorative base. It is possible that the best self-leveling self-leveling floor will become an independent surface.

This composition has a number of advantages. For example, take at least the fact that he is able to remove defects, but we are talking about small problems in the surface. Drying time will be minimal, and therefore it will be possible to move after surface treatment after 2 hours. If it is decided to continue work, then it is better to wait at least 12 hours. The best option is up to 20 hours.

The base is able to withstand light loads. It has excellent wear resistance characteristics. There is no shrinkage, which makes it easier to work, and does not require complexity in calculating the amount of mixture used.

The best self-leveling floors are beautiful appearance. They set up fairly quickly. Professionals say that if you distribute the time correctly, along with the creation of a facing coating, you can finish the surface treatment in 2 days. For example, the best cement self-leveling floor is poured in the second half of the day, and then it remains overnight. In the morning, you can lay laminate or lay parquet.

Please note that you do not need to think that even a beginner who does not have skills can work with a self-leveling floor. Each mistake, which is associated with a lack of knowledge about technologies, will lead to the fact that the surface will be covered with a number of defects. The layer will be difficult to dismantle.

In order to decide - a self-leveling floor or a screed, which is better, you can consult with the master. Our article will also be useful. Do not forget that when choosing a self-leveling floor, it is important to take into account that all compositions have similar disadvantages.

The negative qualities are due to the fact that the mixture is able to remove small cracks, but keep in mind that the base of the floor to be poured should be of small thickness. If the defects are large, then they cannot be eliminated.

Plus, all flooring work must be done in accordance with a clear technology, excluding delays. The solution is prone to rapid drying, and therefore it will not be possible to remove the shortcomings.

As for the price, self-leveling floors are expensive. For this reason, it is not worth choosing them in order to exclude solid floor curvature. This decision will cost a really big penny.

Remember that no matter how good the bulk composition is, it does not tolerate if the technology is violated, the master does the work negligently. Under such conditions, the surface will quickly become unusable.

Today, self-leveling compounds allow you to carry out work in a short time, obtaining a coating that will serve as an ideal basis for finishing work.

List of manufacturers

The question of which brand of self-leveling floor is better is significant. Indeed, this parameter can be decisive for the result of laying. For this reason, we decided to clarify.

Vetonit

The brand specializes in the production of dry formulations that have excellent quality characteristics. Varieties are individual and differ in the time it takes to solidify.

Knauf

The brand produces gypsum-based floors in combination with quartz sand. This is a good brand that both professionals and amateurs like. Its self-leveling flooring products are suitable for work in rooms where there are moderate humidity characteristics. Plus, the composition is perfectly combined with other solutions.

Volma

Company from the Russian Federation. It specializes in the production of self-leveling floors from the budget segment of products.

Moment (Ceresit)

The self-leveling floor of the brand is used as a starting surface. Some species have the ability to quickly solidify. This keeps the running time to a minimum.

Be careful!

Today, there are unscrupulous sellers on the market who sell fakes. If the brand of a well-known trading company is applied on the package, this does not mean that the quality of the goods is at the highest level. During the purchase, do not hesitate to ask for a license, which confirms the quality characteristics of the product.

The best brands for the production of self-leveling floors present a wide variety of their products. You can buy it in the hardware stores in your city.

How the self-leveling floor is poured: technology for performing work

First of all, the master must remove dirt and dust. Those. foundation is being prepared. If necessary, it is important to remove cracks and crevices using putty.

The next step is the primer. Having completed it, you need to wait until the surface dries well. Then the master should start preparing the solution. If necessary, you can insert beacons.

So, the pouring process corresponds to the formation of stripes or puddles. But to distribute the composition, you need to use a spatula or doctor blade.

You also need to roll the surface with a needle-type roller. But after the floor dries, you can move on to a further range of work.

By the end of this list of flooring installation steps, you may be under the impression that it is very easy to do. In fact, the process requires precision, accuracy, attentiveness and quick response from the master.

TOP 5 best self-leveling floors

Bolars SV-210 Optim

If you need to fill the floor in places where there is an increased load, then this option is optimal. This is due to the fact that the polymer type layer makes the surface highly durable. It will not be subject to cracks or force. Such floors are able to withstand pressure up to 150 kgf / cm2.

As for the price, the manufacturer packs the composition in 20 kg bags. Their cost is around 240 rubles. The main features will be the ability to dry quickly. Walking on the surface will be possible after 4 hours. Self leveling at the highest level. The strength of the structure differs by an indicator of 15 MPa.

Experts note that this composition can be used for pouring under the underfloor heating system. The result will be smooth, suitable for laying parquet or linoleum, tiles. In the latter case, it is only worth waiting 72 hours.

In terms of wear resistance, it is worthy of attention. It is used for various types of finishing works. After drying, it has a beautiful glossy sheen.

In more detail, it is worth noting that this composition should not be used for arranging pools or basements. It will not work due to the fact that it is not able to withstand dampness. Use it only inside, as it is not resistant to UV rays.

Filling work should be done quickly. The thing is that in 40 minutes the composition quickly hardens. And keep in mind that you do not need to add an excessive amount of water to it. Foam may form, which will harden on the surface and will need to be scraped off.

Volma Leveler Comfort

The tool is one of the best, and even inexpensive. Suitable for rooms when you want to create a flat floor quickly. This option is practical. It is enough just to distribute it so that there are no traces in the future from the brush.

Another plus is that it hardens very quickly. In 4 hours the floor will be ready and you can safely walk on it. It is recommended to use the option for the bathroom.

The manufacturer delivers the goods in bright blue bags, which include 20 kg of the weight of the composition. The cost varies for 1 bag in the region of 260 rubles and more. It can be used for subsequent laying of laminate, carpet or linoleum flooring. But you can lay after 7 days.

There were no downsides. If you need to pour the floor on a concrete coating, then you need to withstand 3 months after the installation of the surface. So that the metal elements in the floor do not deteriorate, before pouring the floor, it is worth covering them with a special paint against corrosion.

Weber Vetonit Finish Level

A good option if you need to fill the area in a large volume. This is a quality compound that is used to finish and arrange a super smooth thin layer.

The manufacturer sells the product in 20 kg bags. The cost for 1 package is around 570 rubles. The agent is applied in a layer of 1-5 mm. The screed can be cheap, due to which craftsmen reduce the cost of completing a level of 100 mm. Those. most can be done with sand cement. The result is a smooth effect on the surface.

In fact, this is a very economical option. Consumption during finishing application is 13 sq.m. - 20 kg, respectively 1 package.

The solution dries quickly. After 3 hours you can walk on the floor. With internal heating, due to the location of underfloor heating, it will not be damaged, and it has high water resistance characteristics.

A bag of solution should be mixed with 5 liters of water. The compression characteristics are decent, as is the adhesion to concrete. If laying a layer of floor covering is planned, then work can be done after 24 hours.

The downside is that the solution dries very quickly. In 20-30 minutes it will harden.

Weber Vetonit Fast Level

Good self-leveling floor, which can be used for a spacious room. In such a room it is difficult to bring out the evenness of the absolute level. The mixture is represented by small granules. The grain size is not more than 0.6 mm. This makes it possible to ensure good dissolution of the composition, as well as movement, if spontaneous leveling is observed.

The material goes well with different types floor surfaces. It can be the basis for carpet, parquet. The manufacturer packs the composition in bags of 20 kg, the cost is 320 rubles.

The floor hardens quickly. After 4 hours, it will be possible to walk on it. The top coat can be laid after 24 hours. You can pour the floor on concrete, gypsum and cement. But the leveling of the surface is convenient due to the use of a needle brush. Another plus is that the composition perfectly resists moisture.

As for the minuses, the shelf life of the composition is only six months. Yes, and it dries as quickly as possible - 30 minutes. Therefore, you need to do the styling together, and do everything faster.

Knauf Tribon

Self-leveling floor is in great demand in the market among buyers. It is suitable for those cases when you need to lay the final coating as soon as possible. This is linoleum, laminate, tile.

The composition contains Portland cement, gypsum. Due to this, rapid hardening, high strength characteristics are ensured. You can lay a layer after a day. The composition is supplied in white bags, on which bright blue-green brand inscriptions are applied.

Packing of 20 kg, the price for 1 bag is around 215 rubles. The composition is self-levelling. It does not create depressions, grooves. Its thickness is 10 mm and above. In general, the pouring process is simple, as is leveling. The composition is designed for laying underfloor heating, which have excellent indicators of heat transfer to the top. After 6 hours it will be possible to walk on the floor. Work is being carried out at temperature regime in the room up to 35 degrees. It is possible to fill in on the mineral basis, a wooden floor. In general, this option will be appropriate in houses that are made of logs.

To put tiles or linoleum on top, it is worth waiting 24 hours. As for practical features, this composition is distinguished by good strength and a high level of sound insulation. It is suitable for industrial premises, folds, where there are racks, the passage of loaded carts is carried out.

Not without flaws. The solution dries quickly. It lasts around 1 hour. The fill layer is 60 mm maximum. This is very little to equalize the differences. Do not pour the finished mixture if the room temperature is lower than 5 degrees Celsius. And keep in mind that the floor negatively tolerates the rays of the sun, and therefore experts note that this is not the best option to use it on the street.

One of the most time-consuming and time-consuming work during the renovation of an apartment is the process of bringing the floor surface into proper shape. Today, self-leveling floor compounds help to speed up and simplify this matter. In another way, they are called equalizers, level masses or self-leveling floors.

Types of mixtures by purpose

All floor leveling mixtures are divided into two large groups:

• for initial (rough) processing;
• for finishing.

They differ from each other in composition, structure and performance characteristics.

Rough levelers

For roughing, including the elimination of deep chips, cracks and potholes, leveling large height differences, a coarse floor leveler is used.

Application Features:

• This type of leveler is a dry mix of coarse particles. To prepare the working solution, you need ordinary clean water.
• The floor leveler can be applied on a concrete, cement or brick base, spreading from 5 mm to 7 cm thick in one layer.
• The consumption of an aqueous solution of coarse leveling agent is from 2 to 5 kg per square meter. with a thickness of 1 mm.
• Due to the large particles in the composition, this type of self-leveling floor cannot form a perfectly smooth surface and requires further refinement.

Finishing level masses

Finishing floor leveler consists of smaller particles. It can be applied on surfaces treated with a starter coating or directly on the substrate, provided that it has minor defects.

Application Features:

• The solution turns out to be homogeneous and plastic, it fills all the small irregularities, and when dried, it forms an impeccably flat and smooth surface on which any floor covering can be laid.
• The consumption of the finished solution will be 1.5–1.7 kg per square meter. with a thickness of 1 mm.
• Finishing compounds on the market are presented as self-leveling floor compounds.

From this comparison, we can conclude that floor leveling compounds should be selected depending on the size and type of surface defects that need to be eliminated.

Right choice

Which self-levelling floor mixes are better to choose? In stores and hypermarkets selling building materials, self-leveling mixtures of various brands are presented: KNAUF, Vetonit, Ceresit, Bolars, Volma, Horizont. The name of the manufacturer does not play a decisive role when choosing the necessary material. Subject to the technology for preparing the solution, the result will be good, regardless of the fame and popularity of the brand.

It is impossible to definitely and accurately say which self-leveling floor is better and which is worse. When choosing, you need to build on what basis and in what room the floor will be poured. For each specific case, a specific composition is required. Therefore, in order to make the right choice, it is better to first answer yourself the following questions:

• In a room with what level of humidity will the floors be leveled?
• On which substrate will the self-levelling compound be applied?
• Is it possible to keep the floor in contact with water for a long time?
• What is the mixture for: for rough leveling or for finishing?

Self-levelling compounds are selected by composition, depending on what the answers to the questions listed will be.

Types of self-leveling floors

The main components that are necessarily present in the mixture are cement or gypsum. In this regard, they can be divided into groups:

• cement-containing;
• gypsum-containing or anhydrite.

Cement-based levelers

Compositions based on cement are more versatile. They can be used in any space. They have a number of undeniable advantages:

• minimum shrinkage;
• high adhesion;
• versatility when choosing a base;
• high strength and the ability to use as a screed;
• crack resistance.

Movement on such a self-leveling floor is possible in a few hours.

There are also disadvantages:

• final strength comes in about three weeks;
• a sufficiently large flow rate, the thickness of any layer is at least 5 mm.

Anhydride mixtures

The compositions, which are based on gypsum, are undemanding to the evenness of the base. Their advantages include:

• minimum shrinkage;
• drying speed;
• thermal conductivity, because of this property, anhydrite self-leveling mixtures are ideal for installing a “warm floor” system;
• the possibility of applying a screed up to 10 cm high;
• high strength.

A significant disadvantage of self-leveling floors of this type is that they can only be used in dry rooms. This condition is caused by the fact that gypsum perfectly absorbs moisture and because of this swells and deforms. Therefore, it is better not to use such floors in the kitchen and bathroom.

Other characteristics

Depending on the polymerizable binder, self-levelling mixtures can be divided into groups:

• sweep with epoxy binder;
• compositions with a polyurethane binder.

The first type is durable, but less fluid and plastic. It is good for use in rooms where the floor has a large load. It can be a hallway, a bathroom, a corridor. The second type is best used for leveling the floor in residential areas.

Also, when choosing a self-leveling floor, you should pay attention to the time during which the finished solution is suitable for use. This time in various mixtures varies from 15 to 40 minutes. The larger the number, the more time it takes to pour the entire floor to be leveled, distribute the solution and achieve the formation of a single, even surface without unnecessary seams and folds.

Thus, when buying a mixture for leveling the floor, you need to pay attention to the composition and choose its variety, depending on which room and on what basis it will be used.

Mixture flow calculation

In order for the solution to be enough for the entire surface to be leveled, but at the same time there is no large excess, it is important to correctly calculate the consumption of the mixture for the floor.

First of all, the amount of the consumable mixture is affected by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the condition of the leveled surface. Also, the consumption depends on what type of self-leveling floor will be used: to obtain a rough coating or for processing for finishing. In all these cases, the flow rate of the mixture will be different.

All calculations, as a rule, begin with the calculation of the amount of composition consumed per square meter. meter. This value is affected by:

• filling layer thickness;
• the density of the composition used;
• the use of fillers that reduce the amount of mixture used.

Provided that fillers are not used, the calculation of consumption per 1 sq.m. very simple. If the layer thickness is taken as 1 mm, then 1 liter of solution will be needed to level one square meter of the surface. So, when performing a screed with a thickness of 1 cm on a room area of ​​​​8 square meters. meters will require 80 liters of solution (1l * 10 mm * 8m2).

When making calculations, it is imperative to take into account the density of the mixture, which the manufacturer indicates on the container. This value simply needs to be multiplied by the previously obtained indicator. So, if a composition with a density of 1.30 kg / l is used, then using the previous calculations, 104 liters of the mixture (1.30 * 80) will be required.

In private and industrial construction, self-leveling compounds have recently begun to be used to level the flooring. In the building materials market, they can be called differently: self-levelling mortars, levelers, levelers, etc. At the same time, many consumers have difficulty choosing the right mixture, and they ask for advice on which self-leveling self-leveling floor is better? This article will discuss in detail the types of materials and popular manufacturers of a particular composition.

What is a self leveling mortar?

Before answering which floor leveler is better to choose, it is worth considering their main types, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of materials. Self-leveling compounds are plastic solutions that tend to harden quickly.

Types of mixtures

There are types of self-leveling floors according to the composition of the material. It can be a gypsum or cement self-leveling floor:

Please note: Which self-levelling floor compound to choose depends on where exactly you want to apply it. For outdoor areas, cement-based levelers are more suitable, and for rooms where additional thermal insulation is needed, gypsum-based ones are more suitable.

Floor types

What are the best self-leveling floor compounds to buy? First of all, you should pay attention to the main goals of alignment. Depending on the task, the following types of self-leveling floors are distinguished:

• Draft mixtures. Most often they are used for rough work, if there are significant defects in the room on the basis. This type of material dries very quickly. If you want to lay it in a thin layer, you will have to take care of an additional reinforcing tape;
• Finishing. High-quality thin-layer mixtures are quite expensive. But it is they who form a durable coating. They are used as a final layer, the thickness of which should not exceed 4-5 mm. Please note that the solution dries very quickly, but complete hardening occurs somewhat later;
• special solutions. Good compositions for eliminating minor irregularities. Their main advantage is excellent adhesion, due to this the layer is very strong and durable;
• Solution for underfloor heating. As a rule, such compositions are made on the basis of gypsum. They have good thermal insulation characteristics.

Which mixture is better for self-leveling floor depends on the specific purpose of filling in the room.

Two-component formulations

Two-component solutions must be mixed before use in the right proportion

Separately, it is worth considering the types of polymer floors, in which the connecting elements are:

• Epoxy resin or methyl methacrylate. These samples of self-leveling floors are used, as a rule, for non-residential premises;
• Polyurethane. Most often used in private construction.

Such solutions are used as finishing coatings, their thickness does not exceed 5 mm. Like any other type of mixtures, they have their pros and cons:

• The solution dries within 24 hours;
• The coating has excellent decorative properties;
• Under the polyurethane layer, you can place interesting ornaments or drawings that fit the interior of the room;
• High strength materials.

• Not suitable for leveling significant surface irregularities;
• High cost of mixtures;
• Significant consumption of the solution: not less than 1.5 kg per 1 sq.m.

For your information: These types of polymeric materials for the floor are often used for finishing the flooring. Due to the fact that the two-component mixtures include a dispersion of alcohol and polymeric materials, the coating is very durable and wear-resistant.

Which self-levelling self-leveling floor to choose from this category largely depends on your taste preferences. After all specifications materials are almost the same.

Main manufacturers

Before choosing self-leveling floor compounds, it is worth considering the rating of the most popular manufacturers of building materials. After all, not every expensive composition is of high quality. To make the right choice of self-leveling floor, give preference only to those companies that specialize in the manufacture of mortars.

Vetonit

It is quite difficult to say which self-leveling floor is better, because a lot depends on specific features premises. If you want to create a high-strength coating in a short time, the products of this international company are just right for you.

Thanks to the use of special technological impurities, dry compositions are very durable, able to withstand high dynamic loads. Vetonit releases big number mixtures, they differ in the time of solidification of solutions. Some of them are able to harden in less than a day.

Ceresit/Moment

The solutions of this manufacturer are intended for the initial finishing of the floor covering. Mixtures are made on the basis of gypsum, so the layer thickness is relatively small (3-75 mm). At the same time, the manufacturer himself does not recommend using them as a finish.

Tip: Ceresit CN-83 hardens very quickly, so it can be laid if you need to make quick repairs. After the composition has hardened, it can be painted without pre-treatment.

Horizon

A domestic manufacturer that produces thin-layer products for finishing. Varieties of mixtures allow you to purchase compositions for the repair of residential and industrial premises.

Knauf

The manufacturer produces the best self-leveling floor based on quartz sand and gypsum. It is used in rooms with adequate humidity. Substrates prepared with Knauf mortars can be combined with finishing mortars from any manufacturer.

If you do not know which self-levelling floor to choose, pay attention to this manufacturer. In the field of gypsum compositions, he occupies a leading position, as evidenced by the positive feedback from many consumers.

Bolars and Volma

If you want to know which self-leveling floor is better in the budget segment, then these are the products of Bolars and Volma. The first brand specializes in a coating that has good sound and heat insulation. Volma produces universal mixtures suitable for rooms with any level of humidity.

Comparison of self-leveling floors will allow you to quickly decide on the choice of suitable materials. After all, now you know what self-leveling floors are in terms of solidification time, composition and method of application. It remains to answer the question of how to choose the right self-leveling mixes for the floor.

1. Before choosing a self-leveling floor, you should decide on the type of room where you want to fill;
2. With other identical characteristics (layer thickness, drying time, price, strength), give preference to compositions that are intended for the "warm floor" system. This will make the thermal insulation in the room;
3. Before using the materials, read the instructions, which will accurately indicate all the proportions, features of installation and operation of the coating;
4. If you want to make a bulk coating in the bathroom, use cement-based or polymer-based mixtures. Gypsum mortars are not designed for contact with water;
5. Practical and wear-resistant polyurethane composition is ideal for residential premises.