How to spell doggy in email. How the @ sign appeared and why we call it "dog"

Instruction

Change your computer to English keyboard layout. To do this, press the key combination Left Alt + Shift. You can also manually change the language. On the panel in the lower right corner is highlighted current language input. Hover over it, left-click and select EN - English from the pop-up menu.

If you did not find English in the menu, then you need to install it. Click Start > Control Panel > Regional and Language Options. In the window that opens, select the Language and keyboard tab > Change keyboard > Add. Click on the "+" next to "English (United States)". Check the box next to "US" (the topmost line). Confirm your choice with the "OK" button.

Open the document in which you want to type the "dog" icon. With the keyboard set to English, press and hold Left Shift while pressing the number 2 key. An "@" icon will appear at the desired location.

You can also type this icon from the symbol table. To open it, run: Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Character Map. In the drop-down box on the panel, select the font in which you want to see the written icon. Click on "@", it should appear in the "To copy" box. Confirm your choice by clicking "Copy".

Tip 2: How the @ symbol came about and why we call it a dog

There are several versions of the origin of this word. The first and most banal one is that the badge actually looks like a dog curled up in a ball. The second is that the sound of the English at is a bit like the intermittent barking of a dog. According to another version, in the @ sign you can see all the letters that are included in the word "dog". There is also a romantic version, according to which the name "doggy" migrated from the old computer game Adventure. The meaning of the quest was to travel through a fictional computer labyrinth, which was drawn with the symbols "+", "-" and "!", and the monsters opposing the player were indicated by letters. Moreover, according to the plot of the game, the player had a faithful assistant - a dog, which, of course, was indicated by the @ sign. However, it is not possible to find out whether this was the root cause of the common name or whether the game appeared after the word "dog" had already become established.

Tip 9: How to type characters using an additional keyboard

For most programs capable of editing texts, there are special characters that can be inserted into a document using a character table or by pressing the Alt key combination and a sequence of numbers on the NUM pad - the so-called Alt code.

Not everyone uses these functions, but there are cases when such combinations are necessary. In order not to panic at the moments when it became necessary to put a character that is not on the visible keyboard, you should familiarize yourself with the additional features of the computer and text editors.

Where to see available special characters

To view the special characters available for use, you need to go to the "Start" menu, open "All Programs", "Accessories", "Utilities", and select the "Character Table" item.

In the window that opens, you can see all the available special characters, there are about three thousand of them. In addition, if necessary, the characters from this table can be copied to the clipboard in order to then be transferred to the document being edited. To do this, select the desired font, then select the symbol of interest from the table, click the "Copy" button, then place the cursor in the edited text where the symbol should be, and paste it from the clipboard using the appropriate command or pressing Ctrl + V .

How to use Alt code

Special characters can be typed by pressing a sequence of keys on the optional numeric keypad of the NUM pad while holding down the Alt key.

To do this, turn on the numbering mode by pressing the NumLock key - the NumLock indicator will light up.
After that, you can proceed to typing the code. By pressing and holding the Alt key, on the additional numeric keypad, enter the character code, consisting of a sequence of numbers, and release Alt.

What is the knowledge of symbols in Alt-code useful for?

Your name will look very unusual if you write it in beautiful characters to your taste, for example, in in social networks, such as VKontakte. Among the most popular signs that can be written in symbols is the euro sign? (Alt+0136). Almost indispensable next sign on the keyboard - "paragraph": § (Alt + 0167). Not less than popular sign- you can use the infinity sign: ∞ (Alt+8734). For developers of websites and design products, it will be useful to know how to write the trademark sign: ™ (Alt + 0153). It is important to know how to quickly write the degree sign "°" (Alt+0176). This symbol is useful for both students and freelancers. And another popular symbol on the web is the copyright sign: © (Alt+0169). Plus minus sign : ± (Alt+0177). The sign of the registered trademark (service mark) will help to emphasize the importance of the brand: ® (Alt+0174). Also, many people like to write such symbols and signs on the keyboard: ☺ symbol (Alt + 1), ☻ symbol (Alt + 2), symbol (Alt + 3).

There are other combinations of numbers that are responsible for characters that differ in the Russian and English keyboard layouts. Some of them are unique and are available for input only through the use of the corresponding Alt-code.

Communication via the Internet or SMS correspondence assumes that the interlocutors do not see each other. Emoticons help to convey mood and emotions in printed form (from the English smile - smile) - character sets that look like faces.

Common emoticons and their designation

The author of the first emoticons from symbols is considered to be the American scientist Scott Fahlman, who in 1982 proposed to indicate the seriousness or frivolity of messages on the university bulletin board by combining punctuation marks such as colon, dash and parenthesis. :-) And:-(

And even earlier, in 1969, Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, then living in the United States, guessed to use a parenthesis as a smile or chagrin. In an interview with an American magazine, he hinted that it would be nice to come up with a special typographic symbol to indicate the author's emotions, then sometimes you won't have to answer stupid questions from journalists.

Punctuation marks on the keyboard are presented in the second row from the top. It is enough to hold down the "Shift" button (the first button in the fifth row from the top) and select the appropriate character in the row of numbers and symbols.

Modern computer users and mobile phones have more than 60 emoticons in their arsenal. The most common ways to express emotions are:

:) simple smile
:)) happy smile
:> irony
:D laugh
:(grief, sadness
Z: (anger
:,(tears
O_o shock
O.O surprise
:-* kiss
B) smiling under sunglasses
:-/ disappointment

As big eyes use capital letters O. To create a wide smile, press the capital English letter “Dee” after the colon. To indicate irony, you need to switch to the English layout and select the angle bracket. You can indicate age or belonging to any youth culture. For example, a little girl is given a bow on her head, which is indicated by the figure eight 8 :-). And the punk will draw his distinctive mohawk with the help of the “equal” sign =:-)

Some use symbols to draw full-fledged faces. This style of emoji is called Kaomoji or anime emoji. Parentheses are used to designate cheeks, and the necessary signs for a particular emotion are inserted between them. For example: (^_^) denotes a smile, joy, squinting with pleasure. Cheeks and mouth are typed on the Russian layout, eyes on the English one (number 6 with the shift key pressed). If you add \ and / to the face from the sides, you get a little man jumping for joy with his hands up.

Symbols can also be useful for marking objects and gifts. For example, you want to give the person on the other side of the screen a rose. Most of all, the “dog” icon, that is, @, looks like a pink bud. as a stem fit sign hyphen, and the leaf is drawn with an inclined stick. You can present a flower with a ribbon, taking a curly brace in the form of a ribbon. As a result, it can turn out like this: @-/--- or like this @)--- . The gift can be in the form of a cake from square brackets: [```]. Candles are inserted using the "ё" button on the English layout.

Users with a rich imagination manage to draw a hare or a bear with the help of several options for brackets and spaces. Open a blank sheet Word program and experiment with pressing different buttons, changing layouts, etc. It might also be a masterpiece.

Emoticons: to use or not?

Use emoticons in correspondence should be careful, otherwise people may take you for a frivolous person. It is worth refraining from printed smiles if you communicate via working ICQ with people holding a higher position. You can show your emotions only to close friends, so you will be easier to understand.

note

English is required for all keyboards, it's just not always set as one of the input languages. No other layout (German, French, Polish, etc.) has a dog symbol.

Sources:

Education. How to put the sign "dog" and other symbols
how to recruit workers

Ampersand, slash, circumflex, octothorp, asterisk - are these names familiar to everyone? But most people see them every day, but do not always know that their names sound exactly like that. But it's just & , / , ^ , # and * respectively. How about finding out where the "dog" icon came from, where it's used, and why it's called that?

Story

@ is found in medieval texts, but the name of the person who first began to use it is unknown. At that time, the monks wrote it to replace such prepositions and constructions as "in", "on", "in relation to", etc., that is, the Latin ad. In addition, in France and Spain, this sign was used to designate one of the measures of weight - arroba, equal to 11.5-12.5 kg. In some trade documents, the symbol "dog" was found when talking about wine. Therefore, experts believe that vessels for drinks - amphorae - were also designated in this way.

Later, merchants began to use it when issuing commercial invoices. With the invention of typewriters, the "dog" icon settled on their keyboards. And after the advent of computers, he migrated there too. Due to its function in English language it was named commercial at. Since this sign was unknown before the advent of computer keyboards in the USSR, it has not yet acquired its more or less official name in Russian. Despite the fact that in old handwritten books you can find characters that vaguely resemble @, after all, they are not such a sign. So it is clear why he did not receive a well-established and unified verbal designation. In colloquial speech, several names are used at once. So why is the icon called "dog"? There are several possible reasons.

Why "dog"?

There is no official translation of the name of this icon in Russian, so its name sounds like "commercial at". In colloquial speech, several names have taken root, the most popular of which is considered to be "dog". In Russian, as in others, there are also other, less well-known names for this symbol, but they will be discussed a little later. So why is the icon called "dog"? The truth, of course, is no longer known, but several possible reasons are given:

The @ symbol itself resembles a sleeping dog curled up in a ball.
The English name of this symbol is somewhat reminiscent of a dog barking, although this could hardly affect the fact that this symbol was called that way.
Finally, the most likely option: at a time when computers were much less accessible than today, many experts were fond of the Adventure game, which was used to indicate the surrounding characters and objects. various symbols. The main character had a faithful companion - his dog. It is not difficult to guess what symbol was used to designate it.

In addition to this name, there are many other names used for @. I wonder what else this icon is called.

Other names in Russian

In addition to various non-printing expressions, in some places are used alternative titles"dogs" - "monkey", "krakozyabra", "squiggle", "ear", "snail", "cat", "rose", "frog" and others. As a rule, such names reflect people's ideas about what this symbol looks like. And Russian-speaking Internet users are not so original in this - in many European languages, the common names @ are also associated with the "animal" theme.

In other countries

Many foreigners believe that @ looks like a strudel, which, however, is not so surprising, there is an external resemblance. In France and Spain, the old designation "arroba" has been preserved. In some countries, the name is associated with the letter most similar to the "dog" icon - "a". In Serbia, for example, the name "crazy A" is used, and in Vietnam - "crooked A".

And yet, when communicating with representatives of different countries, as a rule, @ is called at. With the spread of the Internet, it became necessary, if only to quickly dictate your email address to someone. By the way, "dog" was recognized as such a significant symbol that in 2004 it even received its own code in

By the way, it is the most popular name @ in Russian that has become the subject of numerous jokes. Since this character is most often found in email addresses, and the first part of them is the names or nicknames of users, sometimes the whole thing sounds quite comical.

How to print?

The dog icon on the keyboard is located in such a way that it is almost impossible to find it by accident. In addition, it is not in the Russian layout, since it is not needed there. After all, it is simply not used by Russians in their native speech and in writing. In the English layout of the standard keyboard, @ is on the 2 key. How to print the "dog" icon? Very simple - hold down the Shift key and press the 2 upper numeric keypad. It doesn't work in other layouts. If @ is very necessary, you can copy it from any email address. There is another way to put the "dog" icon - open it in a text editor, for example, Microsoft Word, menu for inserting special characters. Finding what you are looking for is not difficult, in the same window you can set with which it will be possible to print @ in the future.

Usage

It is believed that the "dog" owes part of its modern functional load to the person who was the first to send email on the Arpanet network, which is considered the progenitor of the modern Internet, to Ray Tomlinson. Some even attribute to him the invention of this symbol, but this is not so. Now @ is used as a separator between the names of the mailbox itself and the domain name on which it is located. This icon was chosen for a very simple reason - it could not be contained in anyone's name, so there could be no confusion with identifiers. It is this area of application that is most noticeable to ordinary Internet users, but @ is used not only here. It is also present in programming languages. There, the icon serves a variety of purposes: in PHP, it disables output possible errors, in Perl as an array identifier, etc. Some organizations use @ as their informal character. Also, in some Romance languages, this icon is used in electronic correspondence between acquaintances, if it is necessary to make this or that noun gender neutral for some reason, that is, @ replaces A or O.

It may seem that this symbol is not so much needed, but it is not. Replacing the "dog" is almost impossible, and it's not worth it - everyone is already used to it.

This symbol is known to any Internet user, since it is directly associated with e-mail. In Russia, he was nicknamed "The Dog" (and also - krakozyabra, a-with-tail, cheesecake, masyamba), in other countries this symbol is associated with different animals or objects. Here is a far from complete list:

Bulgaria - klomba or maimunsko a ("monkey A"),
Netherlands - apenstaartje ("monkey's tail"),
Israel - "Strudel"
Spain - like the measure of weight "arroba",
France - the same measure of weight "arrobase",
Germany, Poland - monkey tail, monkey ear, paper clip, monkey,
Italy - "chiocciola" - snail,
Denmark, Norway, Sweden - "snabel-a" - "snout a" or elephant trunk,
Czech Republic, Slovakia - rollmops (marinated herring),
America, Finland - cat,
China, Taiwan - mouse,
Türkiye - rose,
Serbia - "crazy A"
Vietnam - "twisted A",
Ukraine - “ravlik” (snail), “doggie” or, again, “dog”.
On international language Esperanto all over the world, regardless of the countries behind the @ symbol, the name "heliko", which in Esperanto means "snail", has been established.

The fact of its worldwide recognition was the introduction in February 2004 by the International Telecommunication Union in Morse code of the code for the symbol @ ( - - - ), for the convenience of transferring e-mail addresses. The code combines the Latin letters A and C and reflects their joint graphic writing.

Where the symbol came from is not known for certain. It has existed since at least the 15th century, and possibly even earlier. According to Professor Giorgio Stabile's hypothesis, a 16th-century document written by a Florentine merchant mentioned "the price of one A of wine" (possibly amphoras). At the same time, the letter A, according to the then tradition, was decorated with a curl and looked like @. From this we can assume that the symbol came from the word "amphora".

According to the American scientist Berthold Ullman, the @ sign was invented by medieval monks to shorten the Latin word "ad", which was often used as a universal word meaning "on", "in", "in relation to", etc.

in spanish, portuguese, French the name of the symbol comes from the word "arroba" - an old Spanish measure of weight, approx. 15 kg., which was abbreviated on the letter with the @ sign.

The modern official name for the symbol "commercial at" comes from commercial calculations, for example, 7 widgets @ $2 each = $14, which translates to 7 widgets. 2$ = 14$. Since this symbol was used in trade, it was placed on the keyboards of the first typewriters and from there migrated to the computer keyboard.

The dog came to the Internet thanks to the creator of e-mail, Tomlinson. He chose it as a character on the keyboard that could not be found in any name and cause confusion, as a separator for the username and email server. The first network address was [email protected] in the Arpanet network.

Why is this symbol called “dog” in Russia? There are several versions of the origin of this funny name.

According to one, the icon really looks like a curled up dog. On the other hand, the abrupt sound of the English “at” is a bit like a dog barking. Still others manage to consider almost all the letters included in the word “dog” in the inscriptions of the symbol, well, perhaps, with the exception of “k”.

The most common version sees the origin of this name in one of the very first computer games"Adventure" ("Adventure"). Back then, the displays were purely text-based, and the story of the game had to travel through a text labyrinth. One of the characters in this game was a dog, which was denoted by the @ symbol. Whether the name came from this game, or whether the symbol was chosen because of its name, is now very difficult to find out. Maybe you know for sure?

Unable to write a message to e-mail without such an unusual sign as @. Everyone knows him by the funny name "dog" and he is on the same key as button 2.

Where did the "dog" icon come from?

Most people think that the @ sign was invented by programmers. But this is far from true. A similar symbol was used long before the very concept of electronic communications. It is believed that similar signs in writing were used by monks in the Middle Ages.

The dog character on the keyboard was created by Tomlinson, who is better known as the creator of email. A character was required that would not occur in any name and would not confuse when writing email addresses. Today, this sign has become so popular that it was even introduced into Morse code.

This sign called "dog" is more known in post-Soviet countries. In the west, completely different names correspond to it. For example, in Italy it is “snail”, in Norway it is “elephant”, in America it is “cat”, in Germany it is “monkey”, in the Czech Republic it is “marinated herring”, in Serbia it is “crooked A”. The inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun approached this issue in the most original way. They called @ "whirlpool".

Interesting! According to one version, the name "dog" was assigned to the character on the keyboard due to the fact that @, resembles this animal curled up in a ball. Although there are more interesting options.

How to write the @ sign?

This symbol is visible at a glance. But beginners often wonder: how to write a dog on a computer keyboard, since nothing happens when you press it. The trick is that this character is only available with the English keyboard layout.

Therefore, to write @, you need to:

In order to understand how to make a dog on the keyboard, you first need to change the input language. To do this, on the "Taskbar", in the lower right corner, we find a sign that the Russian layout is enabled. It will be the character "RU".
Click on this letter. A mini-list will appear, where you must select "EN".
Click on these letters.
After that, to press the dog on the keyboard, you will need to use the key combination Shift and 2. The first is located at the bottom left, the second at the top.

All manipulations are very simple. The disadvantage is that if the user types in Russian, they will constantly have to change the input language, which is not very convenient.

@ symbol in different countries are called differently. The poor fellow did not find a single name, but he acquired many funny names. Here are some of them:

Bulgaria - klomba or maimunsko a ("monkey A"),

Netherlands - apenstaartje ("monkey's tail"),

Israel - "strudel",

Spain - like the measure of weight "arroba",

France - the same measure of weight "arrobase",

Germany, Poland - monkey tail, monkey ear, paperclip, monkey,

Italy - "chiocciola" - snail,

Denmark, Norway, Sweden - "snabel-a" - "snout a" or elephant trunk,

Czech Republic, Slovakia - rollmops (marinated herring),

America, Finland - cat,

China, Taiwan - little mouse,

Türkiye - rose,

Serbia - "crazy A",

Vietnam - "twisted A",

Ukraine - “ravlik” (snail), “doggie” or, again, “dog”.

The fact of its worldwide recognition was the introduction in February 2004 by the International Telecommunication Union in Morse code of the code for the symbol @ (. - - . - .), for the convenience of transferring e-mail addresses. The code combines the Latin letters A and C and reflects their joint graphic writing.

At the same time, the letter A, according to the then tradition, was decorated with a curl and looked like @. From this we can assume that the symbol came from the word "amphora".

How did the @ symbol - a dog - come about?

In Spanish, Portuguese, French, the name of the symbol comes from the word "arroba" - an old Spanish measure of weight, approx. 15 kg., which was abbreviated on the letter with the @ sign.

How did the @ symbol - a dog - come about?

Why is this symbol called “dog” in Russia? There are several versions of the origin of this funny name.

One of the characters in this game was a dog, which was denoted by the @ symbol. Whether the name came from this game, or whether the symbol was chosen because of its name, is now very difficult to find out. Maybe you know for sure?