What should be taken to a medical institute. What exams must be taken at a medical institute
The profession of a doctor by nature is considered a noble and valuable specialization. But today she is completely devoid of nobility, and good doctors can be counted on one hand. Despite the fact that medical universities are packed with students, the country still suffers from an acute shortage of highly qualified personnel. After all, the presence of a diploma from a medical university does not mean that a student can and can work effectively. But if you have long dreamed of connecting your life with medical activities and taking the Hippocratic Oath, then why not take the chance to enter medical institute?!
How to choose a suitable medical institute?The choice of the institute should be taken very seriously, as it will become a second home for the next 6-7 years. It is worth starting to select a university for yourself not in the last half of the graduating class, but while still in the 10th grade. Only then can you slowly evaluate each selected university separately and focus on 2 or 3 options (fortunately, the state allows you to submit documents to several institutions at once). You should choose a university according to certain criteria:
- educational base: the presence of laboratories, libraries, attached clinics and hospitals, cooperation with the morgue, Internet resources;
- infrastructure: hostel, location of buildings, student life, sports complexes and more.
You also need to decide in advance on the specialty, it depends on how soon the preparation for entering the institute will begin. When choosing a specialty, you should make sure that the future profession will be in demand.
Pre-university training
Since it is difficult to enter a medical school, you should start preparing for the entrance exams 2 years before admission, that is, in grade 10:
- Having studied in advance in which disciplines the entrance exams and the Unified State Exam are accepted, the emphasis in studies should be placed on them. These disciplines are: Russian language, literature, biology, chemistry, possibly physics. In biology and chemistry, you will have to pass a single state exam, since the selection committee requires results in these subjects, and they must be quite high.
- If the study of the necessary subjects is not so easy, then you can hire a home tutor who will "tighten" your knowledge.
- You can enroll in a two-year course at your chosen institute. During this time, teachers will give all the necessary knowledge for successful admission.
- If there is no opportunity to attend courses for 2 years, then you can take accelerated courses before admission.
What documents are required for admission?
To try to enter a medical institute, you must submit a certain package of documents:
- application addressed to the rector;
- school certificate;
- USE certificate;
- photocopies of the passport;
- photos;
- help 086;
- insurance policy;
- military ID or certificate of registration (for boys);
- documents for benefits.
It is better to write a statement in budget places, and if suddenly it does not work out, then it can be rewritten to paid.
Entrance exams
As mentioned above, you can enter a medical institute with a high USE score in chemistry and biology. You will also have to pass introductory courses in Russian language and literature. Exams may differ from faculty, so you need to check this in advance.
If the exam is supposed to be oral, then the speech should be confident and clear when answering. The gaze should be in contact alternately with the eyes of the admissions committee, confident gestures are encouraged. If the exam is written, then take the trouble to do the work neatly, in an understandable handwriting, by no means medical.
After delivery entrance examinations the longest time comes - the waiting time for the results.
Useful Tips
Why not go after the 9th grade to Medical College at the institute ?! In doing so, you can save time and money that can be spent on training courses.
In many regions, institutes open special medical schools, in which from the first grade there is additional preparation for admission to a specific university. Or you can attend medical classes outside of regular hours, in which classes are held for the additional study of biology, chemistry, physics, Russian and literature. By visiting them, it will be easier to enter a medical school.
Better to apply to state institute and make several attempts to do than do the first time in a non-state. In the latter, in addition to a dubious diploma, you can get a number of restrictions in the implementation of medical activities. In addition, when applying for a job, they require a state-recognized diploma.
Before persistently, persistently striving to enter medical school, it is necessary to learn more about the specifics of training in this educational institution, as well as about the difficulties and joys of the future profession.
You need to study at a medical university longer - up to six years, and only in full-time, full-time department. Then the graduate undergoes training in internship - one year, clinical residency - two years. After that, if you wish, you can go to graduate school.
The doctor has a huge responsibility for the decisions made. But on the other hand, all specialists with higher education the same responsibility. Imagine what will happen if an ignoramus takes the place of an engineer, architect, pilot, etc. That is why they study at the highest educational institutions to be able to predict the consequences of decisions made and be responsible for them.
Still, the child is adamant and insists on continuing his studies at a medical university? Then we think about what to do.
The surest, but not for all schoolchildren, a pleasant and familiar way is to study as well as possible. Special attention, of course, to give subjects, points for passing the exam for which are passing. There are only three of them, so you can overpower it if you make efforts, multiplied by a passionate desire to enter a medical school. Passing points are rather big. For example, in a medical university named after I.I. Mechnikov, you need to have at least fifty points in the Russian language, chemistry, biology. Otherwise, the documents will not be accepted. Even if forty-eight points. And even paid training will not work. Here is such a strict selection. And there is nothing to be offended and no one but yourself. For eleven years, parents and teachers have persuaded to study, forced, persuaded, shamed, described what the future awaits depending on the success in school. Is not it? It's time to harvest the "harvest", to see what the child will do with that baggage of knowledge, skills, and abilities that he has learned during such a long time of training. As they say, there will be a hat according to Senka.
Yes, complex subjects are chemistry, biology, but there are also pluses in choosing a medical university when passing the exam: mathematics is not a competitive subject, and therefore it is enough to successfully pass it at the basic level.
It is the deliberate, purposeful study of subjects at school by the child that is of great importance. A clear understanding that she is studying not for her parents, but for herself, her future, in order to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
It is important to independently study chemistry and biology on your own. However, you can skip some sections. Therefore, it is better to study under the guidance of experienced teachers. Where can we find such teachers who will really prepare for the successful passing of the Unified State Exam, how not to be mistaken in their competence? The safest way is to contact the organization additional education with a good reputation and extensive experience in preparing schoolchildren for the exam. There, classes are held in accordance with the developed approved plan, which means that all the necessary topics are thoroughly worked out in the format of the upcoming exam. Moreover, you can practice both in a group and individually. But in any case, the parents are sure that not a single topic is left without attention.
What to do if a child cannot attend such courses for some reason? To resort to the services of tutors. But here, too, not everything is so simple. It is best to find a teacher from a medical school, as he knows what you need to know to successfully pass the exam in biology and chemistry, as well as in order to safely study at a university, especially a difficult first year.
At the same time, one should not miss the opportunity to participate in the Olympiads of various levels. Final stage winners and awardees All-Russian Olympiad, members of the national teams that took part in international Olympiads are eligible for admission without entrance examinations.
Competition score is the sum of the item score and individual achievement score. Therefore, it makes sense to work on acquiring these individual achievements. For example, if you graduated from high school with a gold or silver medal, you can add five and four points, respectively. The exact list of individual achievements accounted for in a particular university, and the equivalent of each in points, can be viewed on the website of the selected university in the section "Information on the procedure for recording individual achievements of applicants."
Each university determines which categories have special rights and advantages for admission (see again the list of those on the website of the selected university). For example, citizens who have completed military service by conscription and who have provided recommendations from the commander have special rights. Whoever has such an opportunity - do not miss it.
Targeting is becoming more and more popular. However, it must be remembered that taking advantage of the target direction is a great responsibility for the future student. He undertakes a commitment to study well, in no case to leave the university, even if tired, hard.
When applicants receive the same points, a higher score is taken into account in subjects in the following order: chemistry, biology, Russian.
Didn't enroll in budget education, try paid education. But it is very expensive. However, there is a way out: you can take an educational loan, thanks to which you can pay for education and the costs necessary for its successful implementation.
What to do for those who have not reached the coveted figure established by the university in some subject that is a passing one? With tenfold diligence and zeal, study them and retake them on the days set for this.
So what conclusion can be drawn? It is possible to enter a medical school without pulling. You just need to have a great desire, willpower and determination.
Good luck! Be talented smart doctors!
The medical school is one of the most popular educational institutions among applicants. Getting there is not easy, but possible. Read how to do this in our article.
Where to go?
First of all, decide on the university and the direction. We have prepared a list of the most popular medical educational institutions in Russia:
Main directions:
- 05/31/01 General medicine;
- 05/31/02 Pediatrics;
- 05/31/03 Dentistry;
- 33.05.01 Pharmacy;
- 34.03.01 Nursing;
- 37.05.01 Clinical psychology.
What do I need to pass?
For most areas in a medical university, you need to pass chemistry, biology and Russian. On "Clinical Psychology" - biology, mathematics and Russian. The minimum threshold score for each subject is at least 40-50.
At Sechenov University, upon admission to "Dentistry" and "Pediatrics", you need to pass an additional professional exam. The test takes place in the form of computer testing in chemistry.
Who has special rights and advantages in enrollment?
The winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian and International Olympiads in the specialized subjects of the university (chemistry, biology, mathematics) have the right to enrollment without entrance examinations.
Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science can count on maximum scores in the specialized subjects of the Olympiad.
The right to admission within the limits of a special quota is reserved for disabled people of I and II groups, disabled children and persons who have received disabilities as a result of military trauma.
The following are entitled to the priority in enrollment:
- orphans and children left without parental care;
- children of military personnel, including those dismissed upon reaching age and health (provided that they have served at least 20 years);
- children of servicemen and law enforcement officers who died while on duty;
- children of Heroes of the USSR and holders of the Order of Glory;
- persons under 20 years of age who have only one parent - a disabled person of group I, if the family income is below the subsistence level;
- servicemen who have served in the army under a contract of 3 years or more, as well as on conscription with a recommendation from the unit commander;
- persons affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Also, do not forget that you can receive bonuses upon admission for individual achievements: a gold medal, a TRP badge, Olympiads, volunteer activities. Sechenov University provides additional points to graduates of medical classes, for this you need to successfully pass the pre-professional exam. For individual achievements, you can get up to 10 points.
What documents do you need to collect?
For admission to honey, you need to provide:
- application for admission (the form is most often available on the university website);
- passport or other identity document;
- certificate of education;
- documents confirming special rights and individual achievements;
- military ID if you are liable for military service;
- 6 photos 3 x 4.
How to enter a medical school in a targeted direction?
The easiest way to get into honey is target direction... Separate places on the budget are allocated for target groups, the competition for admission is also separate.
To get a referral, you need to submit an application to the health department at the place of registration between March 1 and June 10. Timing may vary depending on the region. The application must be accompanied by:
- a copy of the passport of his or her parents (if not 18 years old);
- a characterization from the school;
- certified extract from the report card with marks;
- documents confirming individual achievements.
You can also contact a specific medical organization. If they are interested in you, you will receive an application, which must also be submitted to the Department of Health. In different regions, the conditions for issuing a referral may differ. Check the website of your local department for information.
In case of a positive decision, an agreement will be concluded with you, according to which you will be obliged to work for distribution or in a specific medical organization for at least 3 years.
To enter a medical school, one desire is not enough. Begin intensive preparation for exams after the 9th grade. Pay special attention to specialized subjects. To increase your chances of admission, take part in the Olympiads in the profile of the university or enter the medical class after the 9th grade. If you are already in your senior year, take preparatory courses at the university you want to enroll in.
And today we will talk about doctors.
The doctor is one of the noblest professions. Despite the low wages, it is considered the most prestigious in Russia.
Saving human lives, receiving gratitude from saved patients and their relatives, seeing joyful smiles all around - what could be better?
But there is also a downside to the coin: constant stress, very frequent overwork, the need to constantly be ready to provide help, the ability not to let someone else's pain through your heart, a firm hand and iron self-control.
However, if you are reading this article, then you have already decided who you want to become in this life. Our task is to help you and tell you everything about how to enter a medical school / university (on a budget or a paid department), what subjects you need to pass for this, what documents you will need.
Here you will also find out if it is difficult to enter a medical institute and which educational institution to choose.
What exams will you have to take
If you feel that this is exactly your calling, be prepared to overcome difficult obstacles, the most important of which are exams.
The first thing you need to enter a medical school is excellent knowledge of chemistry and biology. For those entering medical universities, these are core disciplines, and preparation for their delivery should be started long before the exam.
Ideally, you need to decide on a profession as early as 9-10 grade, in order to start intensively studying subjects. In this case, the student will have a little time left to catch up and understand the incomprehensible.
If you have decided which medical school to enroll in, we recommend that you go to it in advance and talk with local students. So you can look at the entire educational process from the inside, familiarize yourself with the list of exams required for admission and get to know them more thoroughly.
So, for admission, the applicant will need to pass the exam in the following subjects:
- Russian language,
- biology,
- chemistry.
How to prepare for exams
Most medical universities offer two-year preparatory courses. During classes, university teachers instruct students to take exams.
Why are these courses good?
- The student is completely immersed in the university environment.
- Meets future teachers.
- Can understand in advance whether the chosen direction is suitable.
But these courses are usually expensive.
However, there are also express courses lasting a couple of months. They will be used not so much to explain as to test knowledge.
If you can't afford to spend large sums for tutors or such courses, find out if the chosen university has an opportunity to attend preparatory classes remotely.
When passing the unified exam in Russian, chemistry and biology, it is not only how well the applicant is prepared in these disciplines that plays a role, but also the number of points scored during the exam. Often, the minimum bar in medical universities is 50 points in specialized disciplines.
The number of points will play an important role in deciding which form of study to send a student to - paid or budget. Depending on the state order, each state university is very limited in budget funding, which is why there is such a big competition for a place.
Tuition fees for the selected university can be viewed on the website of the educational institution What documents are needed for admission
Before entering a medical institute, it is necessary to collect a list of documents required by law. In all universities, the list is the same:
- application of the applicant;
- A completed application form;
- secondary education certificate;
- USE results;
- original passport and copy;
- 2 photographs 3 * 4, signed in pencil on the back;
- medical certificate in the form 086-y;
- if there are benefits - documents confirming the right to receive them.
Which medical universities to enroll in
If you have decided on a profession, but cannot choose a university, pay attention to the criteria for choosing a university:
- Territoriality. Usually a huge role in whether it is worth entering a medical university in Moscow or in St. Petersburg medical University, plays the location of the applicants. On the territory of the Russian Federation there are about 40 medical universities located in different regions of the country. This allows students to stay as close to home as possible, rather than traveling thousands of miles.
- The prestige of the university. Applicants especially like the "tower" of Moscow and the St. Petersburg Medical University. The universities of Smolensk, Ivanovo, Kursk are also appreciated. Although the quality of education is the same everywhere, in these places, due to the promotion, the competition will be much higher than in Khabarovsk, Tomsk, Irkutsk.
- Developed infrastructure. It is worth knowing in advance how the buildings of the chosen university are located, whether there are dormitories, living conditions and the opportunity to get into them, what is the organization of students' leisure and everything related to programs for the harmonious development of the individual.
- Additional Information. Senior students recommend that applicants find out in advance about the teaching staff, whether there are laboratories, hospitals and clinics with which the university cooperates, libraries, and its own Internet resource. Even the presence of a morgue is an important indicator, because it is he who is the main supplier of anatomical materials, without which it is impossible to fully educate students.
Top medical universities in Russia
More than 40 universities across the country provide an opportunity to enter a medical university not only in Moscow, but also in the regions.
- First MGMU im. THEM. Sechenov;
- Russian National IMU them. Pirogov;
- State University of Medicine and Dentistry.
But which medical universities are considered the most prestigious in St. Petersburg:
- State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlova;
- State honey. Academy named after I.I. Mechnikov.
Among the leaders are also universities of Kursk, Yaroslavl, Ufa, Ivanovo.
Is it difficult to enroll in a medical school as a doctor
If by the time you enroll you have not yet begun to understand chemistry and biology, you shouldn't even try. Better to postpone until next year, and this time to devote to the study of the most important disciplines for medicine.
To be admitted to a doctor, you need to have the skills to memorize a large amount of information. If you have a bad memory, you need to train it in advance, otherwise you simply cannot cope with the flow of information that is dumped at the university.
High scores on the exam are not a guarantee of admission. For training on a budget, in addition to the results of a single exam, diplomas, prizes for participation in olympiads, competitions, conferences are taken into account.
Universities are also impressed by students with an active life position of applicants, achievements in sports or social activities.
If the student and his family have a difficult financial situation, proof must be provided. The leadership of the university can meet halfway.
Is it possible to enter a medical school without good preparation? Hardly. Will it be possible to pass the competition without the USE? No. So learn, work on yourself and overcome any difficulties.
If eternal school assignments (essays, tests, reports) interfere with active preparation, you can always rely on the help of student service. At least with them, you will have a chance to approach admission without nervous exhaustion.