Preparation for admission to a medical school. Preparatory courses rnimu them. n.i. Pirogova
Before persistently, persistently striving to enter a medical university, you need to learn more about the specifics of training in this educational institution, as well as about the difficulties and joys of the future profession.
You need to study at a medical university longer - up to six years, and only in full-time, full-time department. Then the graduate is trained in internship - one year, clinical residency - two years. After that, if you wish, you can go to graduate school.
The doctor has a huge responsibility for the decisions made. But on the other hand, all specialists with higher education have the same responsibility. Imagine what will happen if an ignoramus takes the place of an engineer, architect, pilot, etc. That is why they study in higher educational institutions in order to be able to predict the consequences of decisions made and be responsible for them.
Still, the child is adamant and insists on continuing his studies at a medical university? Then we think about what to do.
The surest, but not for all schoolchildren, a pleasant and familiar way is to study as best as possible. Of course, special attention should be paid to subjects, the points for passing the exam for which are passing. There are only three of them, so you can overpower it if you make efforts, multiplied by a passionate desire to enter a medical school. Passing points are rather big. For example, in a medical university named after I.I. Mechnikov, you need to have at least fifty points in the Russian language, chemistry, biology. Otherwise, the documents will not be accepted. Even if forty-eight points. And even paid education will not work. Here is such a strict selection. And there is nothing to be offended and no one but yourself. For eleven years, parents and teachers have persuaded to study, forced, convinced, shamed, described what the future awaits depending on the success in school. Is not it? It's time to harvest the "harvest", to see what the child will do with that baggage of knowledge, abilities, skills that he has learned during such a long time of training. As they say, there will be a hat according to Senka.
Yes, complex subjects are chemistry, biology, but there are also pluses in choosing a medical university when passing the USE: mathematics is not a competitive subject, and therefore it is enough to successfully pass it at the basic level.
It is the meaningful, purposeful study of subjects at school by the child that is of great importance. A clear understanding that he studies not for his parents, but for himself, his future, in order to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.
It is important to study chemistry and biology on your own. However, you can skip some sections. Therefore, it is better to study under the guidance of experienced teachers. Where can we find such teachers who will really prepare for the successful passing of the exam, how not to be mistaken in their competence? It is most reliable to contact an organization of additional education that has a good reputation and extensive experience in preparing students for the USE. There classes are held in accordance with the developed approved plan, which means that all the necessary topics are thoroughly worked out in the format of the upcoming exam. Moreover, you can practice both in a group and individually. But in any case, parents are sure that not a single topic is left without attention.
What to do if a child cannot attend such courses for some reason? Use the services of tutors. But here, too, not everything is so simple. It is best to find a teacher from a medical school, as he knows what you need to know to successfully pass the exam in biology and chemistry, as well as in order to safely study at a university, especially a difficult first year.
At the same time, one should not miss the opportunity to participate in the Olympiads of various levels. The winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad, members of the national teams that took part in the international Olympiads, have the right to enroll without entrance tests.
The Competition Score is the sum of the item score and individual achievement score. Therefore, it makes sense to work on acquiring these individual achievements. For example, if you graduated from high school with a gold or silver medal, you can add five and four points, respectively. The exact list of individual achievements accounted for in a particular university, and the equivalent of each in points, can be viewed on the website of the selected university in the section "Information on the procedure for recording individual achievements of applicants."
Each university determines which categories have special rights and advantages for admission (see again the list of those on the website of the selected university). For example, citizens who have completed military service by conscription and who have provided recommendations from the commander have special rights. Whoever has such an opportunity - do not miss it.
Targeting is becoming more and more popular. However, it must be remembered that taking advantage of the target direction is a great responsibility for the future student. He undertakes a commitment to study well, in no case to leave the university, even if tired, hard.
When applicants receive the same points, a higher score is taken into account in subjects in the following order: chemistry, biology, Russian.
Didn't enroll in budget education, try paid education. But it is very expensive. However, there is a solution: you can take an educational loan, thanks to which you can pay for education and the costs necessary for its successful implementation.
What to do for those who did not reach the coveted figure set by the university in some subject that is passing? With tenfold diligence and zeal, study them and retake them on the days set for this.
So what conclusion can be drawn? You can enroll in a medical school without pull. You just need to have a great desire, willpower and determination.
Good luck! Be talented smart doctors!
The medical profession has always been necessary. Doctor, nurse, paramedic, laboratory assistant - these people save lives and health of people. But this article will focus on how to become a doctor. Even from school, many subjects must be mastered on a solid "five". So what is required for this?
The native language will come in handy everywhere
Absolutely any college and university will need to take a native language. You can only make an amendment in such a case when, for example, a Belarusian or a Ukrainian wants to enroll in Moscow, then he will have to take Russian.
Starting from elementary grades, you need to seriously take up your studies, because the maximum return, good memory and perseverance will be required in a medical institute. You need a native language competent in any field of activity. Of course, one hundred percent literacy in life may not be required, but there should be respect for the language.
What can help in the assimilation of grammar, vocabulary, correct spelling of texts? Literature, namely the classics. Continuous reading of good books can provide an opportunity to remember not only the correct spelling of words, but also teach the placement of punctuation marks. Answering the question: "What subjects should I take to the doctor?" - it is better to ask others: "How can I prepare for exams in general?" Often, the realization that one wants to become a doctor can come to a student in high school.
Literature is required everywhere
Even if a future graduate decides to enter a medical institute literally a year before leaving school, he will need in-depth study of the necessary subjects. So that everything is not in vain, there was a chance to enter universities of other profiles, it is better to study general subjects. Literature is a lifesaver for any student. This subject can help to gain the missing points for admission, including to a medical institute.
It is advisable in your free time to re-read the books of those authors who are most often found in the school curriculum. It is recommended to pay attention to the themes of the works of the past.
Currently, schools are taking the Unified State Exam, which has nothing to do with essays. Pupils only need to practice constantly during testing. And the essay refers to those who graduated from school long ago, but expressed a desire to go to college. What subjects do you need to take to a doctor besides the Russian language and literature?
Chemistry - a medical student without it anywhere
For those who began to hate chemistry from 7-8 grades, it is better to immediately forget about entering a medical school. But such guys do not need to despair either. Medical colleges and colleges accept after the 9th and 11th grades of everyone, you just need to pass biology, chemistry is not needed (except for the specialty "pharmacist").
Why does a medical student need chemistry? This is one of the most important items. You need to know what happens in the human body, because living things are entirely composed of chemical compounds. The doctor looks at the test results, he must know how the medicine will work on the patient, which he plans to prescribe. Understand what doses are needed and how long it takes to be treated. This is just one example, and there are countless examples. You can immediately answer the question: "What subjects do you need to take to go to the doctor?" Chemistry and chemistry again. From the very beginning of studying it at school, you need to get down to business seriously, listen carefully to the teacher.
A good doctor can only be one who wants to really help people recover. Chemical research is indispensable. Why do we need reaction equations and benzene rings? At first glance, the student will think that all this is not needed. In fact, it will come in handy in the future.
We study anatomy in biology
What other subjects do you need to take to the doctor? Biology. But this science has several subsections: botany, anatomy, ecology, genetics. In medical universities and colleges, there will be requirements for anatomy, and questions about genetics are often encountered. A student in high school needs to pay special attention to the study of the subject. The structure of the human body, skeleton, organs, physiology, processes in the body - you need to know all this for a solid "five".
It is good to have an anatomical atlas. After all, every doctor must accurately determine the location of any organ. For example, how does a gastroenterologist determine where is the liver and where is the pancreas? Why are they needed and how to treat them? It is very difficult to be a doctor, the responsibility is enormous.
Do you need physics?
Some, instead of biology, may appoint physics for delivery or the exam at school. There are some specialties that require passing, in addition to the native language, biology and physics. Most often these are specialties related to biophysics. What subjects do I need to take at VNO? In Ukraine, doctors take the same subjects as elsewhere: native language, chemistry (or physics) and biology. You need to clarify on the university website or when you attend the admissions office in person.
Every year, an educational institution can change not only the program, but also the subjects themselves, as well as the competition and the number of people per place. So why is it? And how do doctors work with devices, for example, X-ray, MRI, computed tomography? Physics is certainly needed here. We work not only with people and technology, but also with physical processes.
Do you need a tutor and preparatory courses?
If a student dreams of entering a medical institute, he has even decided what kind of doctor he can be, then he needs to seriously study biology, chemistry (or physics), as well as his native language. But what to do if you are unlucky with a teacher who does not know how to explain, does not provide a sufficient amount of knowledge? You have to study the subject yourself, but it is better to resort to the help of a tutor if the parents have the financial means. Nowadays, you can find many free online tutors, including problem books. When a student knows what exams to pass as a doctor, it already becomes easier for him. Because all attention will be paid to exactly the right subjects. If possible, he will get into a class with a medical bias.
It is worth noting that graduation from a medical college will be an advantage when entering a medical institute. But not all universities immediately take the 3rd year. You need to find out about this at the selection committee.
Choice of specialization
It is important for a future doctor to know what specialization he wants to choose. You don't just need to have a desire to become a medic. Of course, clarity can appear only in the middle of studying at a medical institute, but at least it is desirable to have an idea so that later you will not regret that you have chosen an uninteresting profession.
Trauma surgeon and pediatrician are two completely different doctors. One is not at all afraid of blood and accurately performs operations, the other loves children and knows everything about their health. When choosing a specialization, you don't have to worry about what subjects you need to take to the doctor. For the applicant, the exams are the same. Distribution will only begin after a few years of study.
How to become a doctor? Exam items are not the most important indicator. The answer to the question is different: you can become a doctor only with high-quality education, when a student is completely devoted to his studies, wants to really save people in the future.
Information block
Courses for preparation for the university are open at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education. N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (formerly the 2nd MOLGMI named after N.I. Pirogov) in 1982 and work on the basis of a license for the right to conduct educational activities.
Preparatory courses provide additional educational services in general subjects submitted for entrance examinations in universities of medical and biological profile.
More than 700 people attend the courses every year. The courses are accepted for persons who have completed secondary education, as well as students of the senior classes of general education schools (grades 9, 10, 11) and graduation courses of medical schools.
Form of study at preparatory courses - part-time (evening) provides (optional):
- Classes in groups of 25-27 people ( large groups ) on weekdays in the evening from 18.00 to 21.00 (or 17.00 to 20.00).
- Classes in groups of 15-17 people ( small groups ).
- Classes in weekend groups (Saturday) according to the schedule.
The courses can be trained in one- or two-year program. The two-year program is designed for schoolchildren in the 10th grade, the one-year - for senior students of medical colleges, students in the 11th grade of secondary schools and people with completed secondary education. Since 2016, a set has been opened for the preparation groups for the OGE for students of the 9th grade. Work is underway on vocational guidance with visits to the leading departments of the university.
The medical school is one of the most popular educational institutions among applicants. Getting there is not so easy, but possible. Read how to do this in our article.
Where to go?
First of all, decide on the university and the direction. We have prepared a list of the most popular medical educational institutions in Russia:
Main directions:
- 31.05.01 Medicine;
- 05/31/02 Pediatrics;
- 05/31/03 Dentistry;
- 33.05.01 Pharmacy;
- 34.03.01 Nursing;
- 37.05.01 Clinical psychology.
What do I need to pass?
For most areas in a medical university, you need to pass chemistry, biology and Russian. On "Clinical Psychology" - biology, mathematics and Russian. The minimum threshold score for each subject is at least 40-50.
At Sechenov University, upon admission to "Dentistry" and "Pediatrics", you need to pass an additional professional exam. The test takes place in the form of computer testing in chemistry.
Who has special enrollment rights and benefits?
The winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian and International Olympiads in the specialized subjects of the university (chemistry, biology, mathematics) are eligible for admission without entrance examinations.
Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science can count on maximum scores in the specialized subjects of the Olympiad.
The right to admission within the limits of a special quota is reserved for disabled people of I and II groups, disabled children and persons who have received disabilities as a result of military trauma.
The following are entitled to priority in enrollment:
- orphans and children left without parental care;
- children of military personnel, including those dismissed upon reaching age and health (provided that they have served at least 20 years);
- children of servicemen and law enforcement officers who died while on duty;
- children of Heroes of the USSR and holders of the Order of Glory;
- persons under 20 years of age who have only one parent - a disabled person of group I, if the family income is below the subsistence level;
- servicemen who have served in the army under a contract of 3 years or more, as well as on conscription with a recommendation from the unit commander;
- persons affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Also, do not forget that you can receive bonuses upon admission for individual achievements: a gold medal, a TRP badge, Olympiads, volunteer activities. Sechenov University provides additional points to graduates of medical classes, for this you need to successfully pass the pre-professional exam. For individual achievements, you can get up to 10 points.
What documents do you need to collect?
For admission to honey, you need to provide:
- application for admission (the form is most often on the university website);
- passport or other identity document;
- certificate of education;
- documents confirming special rights and individual achievements;
- military ID, if you are liable for military service;
- 6 photos 3 x 4.
How to enter a medical university in a targeted direction?
The easiest way to enter honey is in the targeted direction. Separate places on the budget are allocated for target groups, the competition for admission is also separate.
To get a referral, you need to submit an application to the health department at the place of registration between March 1 and June 10. Timing may vary depending on the region. The application must be accompanied by:
- a copy of his or her parents' passport (if not 18 years old);
- a description from the school;
- certified extract from the report card with marks;
- documents confirming individual achievements.
You can also contact a specific medical organization. If they are interested in you, you will receive an application, which must also be submitted to the Department of Health. The conditions for issuing a referral may differ in different regions. Check the local department website for information.
In case of a positive decision, an agreement will be concluded with you, according to which you will be obliged to work in the distribution or in a specific medical organization for at least 3 years.
To enter a medical school, one desire is not enough. Begin intensive preparation for exams after the 9th grade. Pay special attention to specialized subjects. To increase your chances of admission, take part in academic competitions or enroll in a medical class after the 9th grade. If you are already in your senior year, take preparatory courses at the university you want to enroll in.