Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU): history, description, specialties. Electronic reception

Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow) is an excellent educational institution for young people who want to fully devote their lives to science or to receive a high-quality versatile education that opens the door to a number of leading Russian and foreign companies.

Foundation of the university

Moscow State University was founded in 1755 by M. Lomonosov and I. Shuvalov. The opening date was supposed to be 1754, but this was not destined to happen due to renovation work. The decree on the opening of the educational institution was signed by the Empress Elizabeth herself in the winter of the same year. In honor of this event, Tatiana's Day is celebrated every year at the university. The first lectures began to be delivered in the spring. Ivan Shuvalov became the curator of the university, and Alexei Argamakov became the director. The most interesting thing is that Mikhail Lomonosov was not mentioned in any official document or in a single speech dedicated to the discovery. Historians explain this by the fact that Ivan Shuvalov appropriated the idea of ​​creating Moscow State University and the glory from it, and also introduced into its activities a number of provisions that were zealously challenged by Lomonosov himself and other progressive scientists. This is just an assumption, there is no evidence. Some historians believe that Lomonosov was only fulfilling Shuvalov's orders.

Control

Lomonosov was subordinate to the Government Senate. The university professors were subject only to the university court, which was headed by a director and a curator. The duties of the curator included the complete management of the institution, the appointment of teachers, the approval of the curriculum, etc. The director was elected from outsiders and carried out control activities. His responsibilities also included ensuring the material side of the issue and establishing correspondence with famous scientists and other educational institutions. For the director's decision to be fully effective, it had to be approved by the curator. The Director had a Conference of Professors, which consisted of 3 professors and 3 assessors.

XVIII century

Named after Lomonosov (Moscow State University) in the 18th century, he could offer students three medicine and law. Mikhail Kheraskov in 1779 created a noble university boarding school, which became a gymnasium in 1930. The founder of the university press is considered (1780). The newspaper "Moskovskie vedomosti" was published here, which was the most popular throughout Russian Empire... Soon, the first scientific communities began to form at the university.

19th century

Since 1804, the management of the university passed into the hands of the Council and the rector, who was personally approved by the emperor. The council consisted of best professors... Re-election of the rector took place every year by secret ballot. Deans were elected in the same way. The first rector who was elected under this system was Kh. Chebotarev. The council dealt with issues of the curriculum, the assessment of students' knowledge and the appointment of teachers in gymnasiums and schools. Every month, Lomonosov Moscow State University hosted meetings dedicated to new scientific discoveries and experiments. The executive bodies were the Board, which consisted of the rector and deans. Communication between the administrators of the university and the authorities was carried out with the help of a trustee. At this time, the faculties at Lomonosov Moscow State University underwent some changes: they were divided into 4 branches of sciences (political, verbal, physical and mathematical and medical).

XX century

In 1911 there was a loud scandal - the "Casso case". As a result, about 30 professors and 130 teachers leave the university for 6 years. The Faculty of Physics and Mathematics suffered the most from this, which after the departure of P. Lebedev froze in development for 15 years. In 1949, construction began on a new building on Vorobyovy Gory, which in the future will become the main building of the university. In 1992 the famous mathematician V. Sadovnichy was elected the rector of the university.

Studying proccess

Do you want to know what is taught at the Lomonosov Moscow State University? In 2011, all Russian universities were to switch to a two-tier education system, which is prescribed by the Bologna Convention. Despite this, Moscow State University continues to teach students on an integrated 6-year program. The rector of the university Viktor Sadovnichy said that the educational institution prepares future specialists according to its own standards. He emphasized that they will be at a level higher than the state ones. For students, two forms of study are possible - specialty and master's degree. Training for a specialist will last 6 years, and the bachelor's degree will remain only in some faculties. Educational analysts have different points of view on such a decision of the university: someone approves of it, someone is in no hurry to draw conclusions.

Structure

Today the university consists of more than 600 buildings, the total area of ​​which is approximately 1 million square meters. Only in the capital of Russia, the territory of the university occupies about 200 hectares. It is known that the Moscow government has allocated an area of ​​120 hectares for new buildings of the university, on which active work has been carried out since 2003. The territory was received in a free lease. The construction takes place largely thanks to the assistance of Inteko CJSC. The company has built up part of the allocated area with two residential areas and a parking zone. The university has a share of 30% of and 15% of the parking lot. It is also planned to build up the territory with four buildings surrounding the fundamental library. All this will be a small town that will house a laboratory and research building and a stadium.

A fundamental library was built in 2005. In the fall of 2007, the mayor of the city Yu. Luzhkov and the rector of Moscow State University inaugurated two important objects: learning Campus Moscow State University, which houses three faculties (public administration, history and philosophy) and a system of 5 buildings for a medical center (polyclinic, hospital, diagnostic and analytical centers and educational building). In the winter of 2009, the grand opening of the 3rd humanitarian building was held, in which it was planned to place Faculty of Economics... A year later, the 4th building was opened, which took Faculty of Law... An underground pedestrian crossing was created under Lomonosovsky Prospekt, which connected the new and old territories.

In 2011, the first educational building, located on the new territory, began to be called "Shuvalovsky", and another one under construction will be called "Lomonosovsky". There are branches of the university even outside the country, in the most remote corners: in Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Tashkent and Sevastopol.

Scientific life

Named after Lomonosov (Moscow State University) is famous for talented scientists who regularly publish interesting works and research. In the spring of 2017, biologists of Moscow State University published a report in which they proved the relationship between renal failure and "wrong" mitochondria. The results of the experiments were published in the scientific journal Scientific Reports. A new way has been created to help assess the state of the environment. The university is famous not only for famous scientists who have already made a name for themselves, but also for young talents. Many of them became laureates of the Moscow Government Prize in 2017.

Faculties

Lomonosov Moscow State University offers students a choice of a large number of areas of education. There are about 30 faculties in total. On the basis of the university, the Moscow School of Economics, the Graduate School of Business, the Faculty of Military Education, the Graduate School of Translation, etc. also operate. There is also a University Gymnasium that accepts orphans. What interesting things can we learn about Lomonosov Moscow State University? The Faculty of Physics is considered one of the most progressive, and for good reason. It is considered the best place to study physics in the whole of Russia, because it conducts research that receives worldwide publicity. Leading teachers are scientists who are known for their discoveries and ideas even abroad. This faculty was created in 1933, and then it was called the Department of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. Such scientists as S. Vavilov, N. Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov taught here. Out of 10 Russian laureates Nobel Prize 7 studied and worked at this faculty: A. Prokhorov, P. Kapitsa, I. Frank, L. Landau, A. Abrikosov and I. Tamm.

Summing up the results of this review article, I would like to say that the Moscow State University. Lomonosov is one of the best universities Russian Federation, if not the best. Each applicant should make a choice independently, because training here opens up a lot of opportunities. The popularity of this educational institution is unlikely to ever fall, because even in branches there are almost never shortages.

Hello,

According to the development program of Moscow State University in 2012, 45 thousand people should study at the university, and by 2020, 70 thousand. In connection with these three questions:

1) The MSU website states that there are 38,150 people studying at the university, while 2 years ago there were a little more than 40,000. Http://www.msu.ru/science/2010/sci-study.html Why the indicator the development program "number of students" has not been fulfilled and how is MSU going to fulfill it?

2) What does the growth of the number of students have to do with the development of the university, i.e. a qualitative change? And why the figure of 70 thousand people was chosen in the development program. until 2020 and not, say, 100 thousand?

3) Is the number of students included: students of distance courses, students preparatory courses Moscow State University and various "schools of young mathematicians, historians, etc."?

Sergey Yurievich Egorov

Deputy Vice-Rector - Deputy Head of Science Policy and Research Organization

12.10.2012 | Answer

Dear Oleg! The control indicators of the Moscow University Development Program include an indicator reflecting "the total number of students, graduate students, doctoral students, applicants studying at the expense of the federal budget and with full reimbursement of training costs", which correlates with the total number of students at Moscow State University, taking into account all forms, including those mentioned in the question. The growth in the number of students allows a greater number of residents of the country and foreign citizens to receive a quality education at Moscow University. The number of students of various forms (including distance learning) in some universities in the world is significantly higher than those indicated in the program (there are more than 50 universities with more than 100 thousand students in the world; more than 4 million students in the world's largest National open university named after Indira Gandhi in India, which includes more than 150 national and foreign centers and more than 3000 contact points). It is more difficult to answer your question “What does the growth in the number of students have to do with the development of the university? qualitative change ", because" growth "and" development "are always related categories. Perhaps this part of the question should be clarified? It should also be noted that the current years are associated with the so-called "demographic hole" (a sharp decline in the number of applicants in the country as a whole), which should be replaced by an increase in the number of students in subsequent years.

In autumn, the main university of the country, Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov, will open its doors for school graduates and for those who wish to go to the magistracy. However, already today the applicant can get all the information about the specialties, the cost of training and the opportunities that the first Alma Mater in Russia will provide him. So what is MSU ready to offer in 2018-2019?

What does it mean to enter Moscow State University: facts

The level of preparation at the university continues to get better. So, for Last year the institution was able to strengthen its own position and even climb in some international rankings - for example, the QS World University Rankings, compiled by leading experts from the British company Quacquarelli Symonds.

Here the university was able to get 18th place in the subject area "Natural Sciences" (against 40 lines in 2017), 51st place in the field of "Arts and Humanities" (previously - only 70th line), 60th place in the field of "Social Sciences and Management" (110 line in 2017). The growth was also demonstrated by the direction called "Engineering and Technologies". Substantial development of this area allowed Moscow State University to rise from 115 to 76 position.

None other educational institution RF could not enter the first hundred of this rating and compete with foreign institutes and universities - Harvard, MIT and others. It is the prospects and prestige of the faculties of Moscow State University that will largely affect the final cost of education in 2018-2019. According to the rector V.A. Sadovnichy, education at the university will rise in price again.

How much is it

Young people who graduated from schools or colleges and who want to be enrolled in Moscow State University in 2018-2019 need to find out about the actual cost of training specifically for a bachelor's or specialty degree - the first and initial stages higher education... They last 4 and 5 years, respectively.

It is important! The figures shown in the table, although they are approximate, can still be considered by both parents and children as real auxiliary guidelines. They were determined on the basis of last year's amounts, statistics from the Central admissions committee and the latest statements of the university administration.

Evening education at the faculties of Moscow State University always turns out to be about 1/3 cheaper than daytime education. For 2018-2019, the university provides for similar master's programs by intramural and part-time forms... In terms of cost, they are no different from the undergraduate and specialty programs, with the exception of the following areas:

1. "Economics" (the master's student will cost 370,000, not 420,000 rubles) and "management" (380,000 rubles for the annual program).
2. "Jurisprudence" (380,000 and 295,000 rubles for training in the afternoon or evening, respectively).
3. "Management" of the faculty " High school business "(425,000 rubles).
4. Innovatika (325,000 rubles).

It is rightfully considered one of the best higher educational institutions in our country. The university was founded in 1755 by the great Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. It is not surprising that today a huge number of schoolchildren dream of studying in this particular institution. What is the structure In this article, we will talk about how many faculties there are at Moscow State University, and assess how difficult it is to become its student.

A brief history of Moscow State University

Almost every Russian person knows the story of the greatest scientist who glorified his name in many sciences - Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. It was this man with an incredible thirst for knowledge who initiated the opening of Moscow State University.

The decree on the opening of the university was signed by Empress Elizabeth Petrovna on January 24, 1755. The difficulty was that Moscow State University had to begin its existence in a very difficult time in the history of our state - in the era of palace coups. And not all the rulers of that time were ready to support Mikhail Lomonosov. The longest period of the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-1762) allowed the scientist to realize his idea.

A good friend and patron of MV Lomonosov was Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov, who helped with the opening of the university. He also became its first curator.

How many faculties were there at Moscow State University at that time? There were only three faculties at Moscow University in the 18th century - the Faculty of Philosophy, Law and Medicine. Of course, now the choice of directions at Moscow State University is much wider and more diverse. What faculties are part of the Moscow University?

Faculties of Moscow State University

Modern Moscow State University has approximately 45 different directions. This list of faculties of Moscow State University also includes specialized schools and training centers... In this article we will talk about the most popular and demanded ones. These include:

• physical;
• chemical;
• mechanics and mathematics;
• Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics;
• biological;
• Faculty of Soil Science;
• legal;
• historical;
• sociological;
• Faculty of Journalism;
• Faculty of World Politics;
• Faculty of Public Administration.

Let's consider some of them in more detail.

Faculty of Physics

Physics is one of the most popular areas of study at the university. Already the first students of Moscow State University began to master the most complex of sciences. In 1755, the Department of Physics was part of the Faculty of Philosophy. Today the Faculty of Physics is completely independent and is one of the fundamental in the structure of Moscow State University.

The faculty includes seven departments, teaching students goes from experimental physics to the study of the structure of nuclear reactors. Physics graduates of Moscow State University are in-demand specialists in the labor market.

The Faculty of Physics is considered one of the best in the world today.

Mechanics and Mathematics

The Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, like the Faculty of Physics, is one of the most difficult for those who wish to enter Moscow University. There is a serious competition for these areas, many young physicists and mathematicians who passed the exams and scored high enough scores may not pass the selection.

For the heads of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, the results of additional tests and the personal interest of the applicant for a training place are more important. At the same time, the results of the exam also play an important role and are necessarily considered upon admission.

Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics aims to study mathematical theory, therefore, not suitable for every student. All who study here are science fans, for whom math is the most interesting subject. They are ready to work and learn what lies at the heart of all technical sciences.

Faculty of Chemistry and Biology

These two directions are very close, therefore, in order to enter each of the faculties, it is necessary to pass exams in both chemistry and biology. However, it offers its students a narrower specialization.

Thus, the university is training to be a professional chemist and biologist, as well as a biotechnologist, bioengineer and specialist in fundamental medicine. Graduates of these faculties of Moscow State University are considered professionals in their field, therefore, they are in demand on the labor market. However, do not forget, if you want to become a good healthcare professional, you need to love your profession and be ready to overcome many difficulties on the way to your dream.

Faculty of Soil Science

Having learned about the existence of such a faculty, many people ask themselves the question: "How many faculties are there in Moscow State University?" Indeed, it seems that in a university that has an independent faculty for the study of such a science, there can be an infinite number of directions.

Soil science is not the most popular natural science. However, since 1973, the university has been teaching such a not very common specialty.

Professional soil scientists after graduation from Moscow State University have a wide range of possible professions, therefore, reviews about the Faculty of Soil Science at Moscow State University are mostly positive. The overwhelming majority of students are satisfied with both the level of education at the faculty and the prospects for further employment.

In addition to soil science, geology, geography, physical and chemical engineering, and space research are studied at Moscow State University.

Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics

This direction of the university attracts future programmers. The main academic disciplines the faculty are applied mathematics and programming.

Students of the CMC MSU can proudly declare that they are studying at the best faculty in the country. It is MSU graduates who are priority candidates for employers and often outperform graduates of other educational institutions.

The Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics has a huge number of departments and divisions, providing an opportunity for high-quality education to absolutely all talented students. The direction of applied mathematics and computer science closely cooperates with foreign colleges and universities, so talented young scientists can exchange experience with Western colleagues.

VMK MSU is one of the most promising and rapidly developing faculties in modern society.

Historical

One of the best humanitarian departments at Moscow State University is history. It was founded in 1934. Today, the best students, 100-point students in the Unified State Exam and the winners of the Olympiads study at the history department of Moscow State University.

Graduates of the Faculty of History of Moscow University are: A. P. Pronshtein, L. I. Milgram, V. I. Kulakov, V. A. Nikonov, N. L. Pushkareva, S. T. Minakov, O. O. Chugai, G. A. Fedorov-Davydov, M. K. Trofimova, P. M. Aleshkovsky and many other outstanding personalities.

It will be extremely useful for future history students to find out the address of the history department of Moscow State University. The building is located very close to the main building of Moscow State University at Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 27, bldg. 4. Therefore, getting to the place of study will not be as difficult as to the buildings of some other faculties located throughout Moscow.

Faculty of Journalism

This faculty will be an excellent choice for those who want to connect their lives with journalism. It is here that the best personnel in the country are being trained; Zhanna Agalakova, Boris Korchevnikov, Oksana Kiyanskaya, Andrei Maksimov, Sergey Makarychev and Alexander Khabarov were educated here. Moscow State University today accepts the most talented writers and journalists who have shown themselves well in the entrance creative test.

The Faculty of Journalism is one of the best humanitarian faculties of the university. Today about 3.5 thousand inquisitive students study there. Anyone who wants to add their name to the list of the most outstanding graduates of the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University can be advised to actively participate in subject Olympiads, as well as to prove themselves in literary competitions.

Faculty of Public Administration

Public administration is a special area in which it is not easy to prove yourself. Moscow University graduates from year to year future good politicians and specialists in various fields.

Them. Lomonosov is developing very quickly, introducing curriculum new useful disciplines. This direction is considered one of the youngest in the university. The first students entered here in 1994.

The faculty teaches the intricacies of business organization, financial literacy, personnel management, as well as the successful conduct of enterprise policy.

It is not easy to enroll at the Federal State University, as well as at other faculties of the Moscow University, since upon completion of your studies you are guaranteed to be in demand and competent specialist in such a prestigious profession.

Finally

In this article, we examined how many faculties there are at Moscow State University and why each of them is remarkable. Of course, the Lomonosov University is the best in our country. Its graduates are competent young specialists who can not only correctly apply the acquired knowledge, but also make innovative proposals.

How many places are there in MSU dormitories? A student involuntarily asks himself this question, looking at hundreds of windows on the facade of the Main Building. The same question arises when critically comprehending the rhetoric of the administration: “We cannot settle, there are no places!”. We counted the number of rooms in the main dormitories of Moscow State University and took into account the sanitary standards when they were properly populated.

Student House (Main Building)

Thanks to the tender for the provision of Internet services in the dormitory of the Civil Service, a technical assignment was published on the official website of Moscow State University, containing information on the number of rooms in the GC provided by the MA:

Some comments on this data are needed. The difference between the symmetrical sectors "B" and "C" is probably due to the occupation of some of the premises by the Office of Hostels and other services, where the Internet is either already installed or is simply not needed. The difference in the number of seats in sector "E" and other side sectors can be explained by the location of the clinic branch 202 in this sector. The 3rd floor is described by local residents as "rector's", the 5th floor is occupied by a preventorium, the 6th - by a hotel for seconded teachers, which also takes away some part of the number of residential places.

The rooms in the towers of sectors "B" and "C" are counted as triple rooms, although measurements of the area show that they are suitable for only two students. Therefore, from the amount declared in the tender, it is worth subtracting 64 (4 towers * 4 floors * 4 rooms * 1 "extra" resident), and we get 6,890 dwelling places in the Main Building... It is noteworthy that in 2011 the administration presented the scheme ( http://igmsu.org/513), which refers to 6,500 inhabitants of the State Protection Zone. Taking into account the difference of 100 seats between sectors "B" and "C", we conclude that about 500 places of public health facilities have been reequipped for purposes not related to the accommodation of students.

Student House Branch (FDS)

This complex has 5 buildings, on each floor there are rooms with numbers 1..44, with two rooms each occupying two washrooms, one each - two toilets and two kitchens. In total, there are 36 living rooms on 4 floors, of which two on each floor are of a smaller area. On the ground floor, some of them are equipped for other needs (a linen exchanger, an "isolator", a telehall, a commandant, 2 rooms each are occupied by two showers, another 2 - a rocking chair, a few more rooms - a reading room). Let's estimate the first floor with 20 living rooms. Then the building has 4 * 36 + 20 = 164 rooms.

According to several independent measurements of the area of ​​rooms, carried out by our participants, the area of ​​a room in the FDS varies between 16.2-17.4 sq. M. Taking into account sanitary standards, you can live in such rooms no more than two at a time. Head of UO A.A. Vodolazsky, however, confidently reports on the area of ​​18 sq. M. The standard population density in the FDS is 3 people per room, and they like to pack freshmen at once by 4. It is interesting that the official website of Moscow State University admits violation of sanitary standards, stating: “3-4 people are accommodated in rooms. The real area per tenant of a three-bed room is about 4 sq.m. " ( www.msu.ru/depts/host/fds.html , archive: http://archive.is/vcBoW ).

So, one can be sure for sure: four of us are prohibited from living in the FDS rooms. Depending on the desire to round up the area of ​​the room to 18 sq. M. the number of FDS residents will vary from 1640 (5 buildings * 164 rooms * 2 residents) to 2460 (5 buildings * 164 rooms * 3 residents). In 2011, the administration estimated the same number at 2300 people.

House of Graduate Student and Trainee (DAS)

Here we again turn to the Internet tender. In the terms of reference, Moscow State University presented the following data on the buildings and floors of the DAS:

Total - 3570 places in DAS.

The question remains open to what extent the declared number of residents corresponds to sanitary standards. So, if you download the terms of reference of the tender for the renovation of a number of rooms in DAS (), we will find that among the rooms on the 2nd floor of the 1st building there are several rooms with an area of ​​about 30 sq.m., 12 sq.m. (both slightly smaller and slightly larger), 15.1 sq.m. Among the rooms on the 3rd floor we also find rooms with an area of ​​almost 20 sq. M. Most likely, a violation of sanitary standards does take place in the DAS, however, due to the lack of relevant data directly from residents, we will still consider the figure 3570 to be final.

Student House on Vernadsky Street (DSV)

21 residential floors (stylobate part - administrative). There are two types of rooms: "kopeck piece" and "treshki", their area is different, but several measurements indicate fluctuations in their areas in the region of values ​​of 10.5 and 17.1 sq. M. accordingly - that is, according to the norms, 1 person should live in a "kopeck piece", 2. According to the evacuation plans and the data of residents, there are 22 "kopeck pieces" and 25 "three rubles" on the floor (a couple of blocks on each floor are reserved for the kitchen , a gym, a computer class, and so on, we do not take them into account), therefore, there are actually 119 people living on the floor, and according to sanitary standards, it should be 72.

Total: 21 * 72 = 1512 places in DSV(in fact, about 2500 people live).

Student House on Kravchenko (DSK)

According to the scant data found on the forumlocal, the dormitory has 15 floors (not counting the administrative first). Each block has two rooms: "kopeck piece" (12 sq.m.) + "treshka" (18 sq.m.). According to the residents, the norms in the DSK are observed. Only those married couples in which both spouses are from Moscow State University live in the DSK dormitory, so we will assume that 2 Moscow State University students live in each room (regardless of the presence of a child). There are about 16 blocks on each floor (this follows from the number of windows on the facade of the building: 7 large and three half on one side, 8 large and 1 half on the other, one of which obviously belongs to the kitchen). The assessment is confirmed by information from the official website of Moscow State University about "251 residential blocks".
Total: in DSK about 15 * 16 * (2 + 3) = 1200 places.

Student House in Yasenevo (DSYA)

2 entrances of 16 floors, on each floor there are 4 apartments (two 2-room apartments for 5 people and two three-room apartments for 7 people). It will not be superfluous to mention that in this hostel, all students live in accordance with sanitary standards: probably the UO (Management of Hostels) understands very well that law students are savvy in matters such as sanitary standards. The first floor is occupied by commandants and other bureaucracy, so 2 * 15 * 24 = 720.

RESULTS

In total, about 15.5 thousand places are recruited for all MSU dormitories (note that this assessment was made taking into account the observance of sanitary standards in the FDS and DSV!). The number of places we calculated is greater than the number indicated on the MSU website in the "Dormitories" section - 15 thousand "students, graduate students, students of the preparatory department and advanced training courses" in need of a hostel. But, despite this, the residents of the FDS and DSV live in conditions of compaction (that is, in violation of sanitary standards). The question arises: who took the vacant seats, displacing the students? That is why one of our requirements is to create an open settlement map. After evicting all service personnel from the hostels or reducing the number of places they occupy, after repairs, not only all students and graduate students, but also nonresident researchers can be freely accommodated in emergency rooms, while observing sanitary standards.

If in an interview of 06/20/2013, the rector of Moscow State University Sadovnichy also spoke about 15 thousand seats (

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