Cream to eliminate dryness in the intimate area. Cream for intimate hygiene: types, instructions for use, reviews. Treatment of thrush in women with drugs

For local manifestations of menopause, treatment should include suitable hygiene products and drugs that act directly on the area of discomfort.

Intimate hygiene

With menopause, the importance of intimate hygiene is no less significant than in young age... During this period, it is recommended to abandon regular soap, as it will only aggravate the discomfort. To wash the external genitalia, you should use special moisturizers for intimate hygiene that meet the following requirements:

They contain lactic acid, extracts from medicinal herbs, D-panthenol, natural vegetable oils;
Have a neutral pH level.

Taking hygienic care (washing with a suitable detergent) is a necessary but insufficient measure in combating dry intimate areas. Additional preparations for moisturizing are special candles, gels and creams.

The preparations of this group have a light consistency and a transparent color. It is necessary to apply the gel on the mucous membrane, distributing it evenly using the supplied device. These funds are recommended to be used before sexual intercourse and in the intervals of more intensive therapy courses.

Climara with estradiol.

Promotes tissue regeneration and oxygen saturation of organs.

Divigel.

Restores the vaginal mucosa. Contains estradiol.

Dermestil.

Moisturizes epithelial tissues, strengthens them and normalizes functioning.

Ovestin.

The most popular gel, which contains chlorhexidine, lactic acid and a hormonal component (estriol). The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating discomfort and restoring a healthy pH balance.

A hormonal gel is the preferred choice for menopause. If it is not possible to purchase these drugs, then homeopathic remedies can be used. For example, Ginokomfort and Mogtavit.

Changes in the vaginal mucosa occur due to a drop in estrogen levels, so hormone-containing products are the most effective.

Cream for dryness in the intimate area has the following effect:

Restores microflora;
Normalizes the condition of the muscles of the urethra and vagina.

Cream for hygiene of intimate areas with menopause is injected using a special tip (which is attached to the drug) as evenly as possible along the walls. It should be used after hygiene procedures on the labia and mucous membranes.

Estriol with estrogen.

Strengthens the production of secretions, normalizes the pH.

Ortho-Ginest.

Contains estriol. Among useful properties- improvement of blood circulation, restoration of elasticity of the epithelium, strengthening of local immunity.

Evalgin with estradiol.

Designed to normalize the secretion system. The use of the product helps to restore lubrication during menopause, and itching of intimate parts passes.

The principle of action of suppositories is the same as for creams and gels. The difference lies in a more prolonged action: from administration to gradual dissolution.

In menopause, treatment is carried out with hormonal suppositories by inserting them into the vagina. This effect is most preferable for age-related atrophy of the vaginal mucosa.

Ovestin.

The drug has a complex effect, including the prevention of dysplasia and bacterial infections. Creates the necessary balance of pH, restores the mucous membrane.

Ortho-ginest.

Which normalizes the production of secretions and improves oxygen metabolism.

Candles Ovipol Clio.

Which normalize pH, raise local immunity, relieve dryness.

Menopause is a long-term process, stretching for 7-13 years. It begins with a gradual extinction of the functioning of the ovaries, which produce hormones necessary for conception (progesterone, estrogen) and ends with the final stage - menopause.

The climax is divided into three stages:

premenopause. This period, as a rule, occurs at the age of 35-45 years and is determined by a violation of the cycle. This stage of menopause is the stage of preparing the body for the subsequent restructuring of the hormonal background. In order for further changes to pass without complications, it is important at this moment to start monitoring your health and, if necessary, to undergo either hormonal or non-hormonal corrective therapy;
menopause. It occurs at the age of 45-55 years and is expressed by the termination of the cycle. At this point, the functioning of the ovaries still does not stop completely, but fades away within 12 months. Therefore, the issue of contraception has not yet disappeared. During menopause and in the subsequent period, it is necessary to regularly (at least 2 times a year) visit the gynecologist's office to prevent the occurrence of a serious hormonal imbalance and other diseases;
post-climatic period... Comes after 12 months after the end of the cycle. At this moment, pregnancy becomes impossible, and in order to maintain health, a woman needs to control her condition, support herself with corrective therapy (as prescribed by a doctor).

The most common symptoms of menopause are as follows:

failure (at the initial stage) and termination (at the stage of menopause) of the cycle;
hot flashes;
cardiopalmus;
dryness in the intimate area, the formation of cracks;
frequent headaches;
weakness;
mood swings, frequent irritability followed by tearfulness;
pressure rise;
an increase in body weight that occurs due to hormonal imbalance.

Dryness of the vaginal mucosa can be manifested by the following symptoms:

itching in the external genital area (especially pronounced itching of the labia minora);
itching inside the vaginal tract;
discomfort in everyday life against the background of a decrease in the amount of discharge;
burning sensation of the perineum, vaginal vestibule;
pain due to vaginal dryness during intercourse;
the appearance of cracks, wounds on the surface of the mucous membrane, causing itching, irritation;
infection of wounds, the development of an inflammatory process with its inherent symptoms.

If the causes of dryness in the vagina are associated with atrophic colpitis, then the clinical picture may include frequent urge to urinate (due to irritation, atrophy and inflammation of the urethral tissue), burning sensation during urination, decreased performance, deterioration of health. A woman with a dry vagina often refuses to have sex, as it brings her discomfort, pain and other painful sensations.

By the age of 40-45, hormonal changes occur in the female body. The function of the ovaries weakens and gradually completely dies out, which leads to a gradual decrease and cessation of the production of female hormones. Lack of estrogen in the body, namely the so-called female hormones, leads to vaginal dryness and discomfort.

There are symptoms that you just need to pay attention to. Each woman carries them in her own way.

These are the symptoms:

violation of the menstrual cycle... Critical days start early or are delayed compared to the previous month. The discharge gradually decreases in its quantity, and then it stops altogether;
increased irritability... From such a state there is no rest either for the woman herself or for the people around her;
discomfort in temperature conditions: sometimes cold, sometimes hot. At first, sweat floods the eyes, and after a moment everything passes, as if there was nothing. May be accompanied by nausea, tachycardia, pressure increase, headache and excessive sweating;
appears sudden lack of air- it becomes urgent to open windows, vents, doors, turn on the fan to breathe. And then this symptom disappears abruptly;
too light and short sleep;
performance drops, and fatigue appears much faster, and getting rid of it is harder and harder.

But it's worth noting right away that not all symptoms are mandatory and are not found in all women.

Due to the fact that everyone has a different rhythm, style and way of life, the physiological characteristics of the female body also change in their own way, and, therefore, the onset of menopause can be different. For every woman, menopause begins at a certain age and goes differently.

Intimate hygiene

One of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause is vaginal dryness. This is a very delicate issue, so women are embarrassed to discuss it even with a doctor.

However, this symptom causes serious inconvenience:

pain during intercourse;
burning and inflammation in the genitals.

In addition, a violation of acid alkaline environment vagina reduces resistance to various infections, increases the risk of pathogenic bacteria entering the uterus. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right intimate hygiene products that will keep the genitals clean, restore the acidic environment of the vagina, and relieve discomfort.

The choice of detergents for intimate hygiene should be approached very responsibly. Their task is not only to cleanse, but also to restore microflora. Do not use regular soap for cleaning, as it contains too much alkali, which can provoke even more dryness.

When buying intimate hygiene products, you should choose those that meet certain requirements:

have a neutral Ph;
contain lactic acid;
contain D-panthenol;
produced on the basis of medicinal herbs;
contain antibacterial components, vitamin E;
are odorless;
do not contain dyes;
no alcohol in the composition.

Soap must be liquid or in the form of a mousse, so that it can be easily washed off and delicately cleaned. It is best to choose products that contain chamomile, sage and aloe vera extracts.

The washing process itself also has its own characteristics:

should happen twice a day;
you always need to wash from front to back;
for intimate hygiene, you need to select a separate soft towel.

Means for treating vaginal dryness

All symptoms that occur during menopause are associated with hormonal imbalance. This not only negatively affects the work of organs and systems, but also increases the rate of development of age-related changes. In this regard, it is important to choose the right skin care cream. But at the same time, hygiene products for the intimate area are often overlooked.

As a result, dryness, increased sensitivity of the mucous membranes and a high risk of developing diseases appear. Women have complaints such as burning, itching, frequent irritation after sexual intercourse. If they are not eliminated in time, diseases are formed, which means that treatment will need to be carried out.

Dryness of the mucous membrane occurs as a result of thinning and atrophy of the membrane under the influence of a reduced level of hormones. In addition, the amount of lubricant that should normally be released is minimized. As a result, sexual intercourse is painful. A similar condition can occur not only during menopause, but also after previous illnesses.

Considering that dryness of the mucous membrane can be both a sign of menopause in women and a symptom of pathology, it is important when it appears to see a doctor and exclude diseases. Only after that it will be possible to pick up intimate hygiene products and preparations with which to treat atrophy. In this case, cream, gel or vaginal suppositories are only an addition.

In order for the selected tool to give a pronounced effect, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules for its use. After the most suitable drug for women has been selected, you need to carefully study the instructions before starting treatment.

Having excluded contraindications and highlighting possible side effects for yourself, you can proceed to use:

before applying products, it is important to carry out hygiene procedures in the intimate area using pH neutral products;
hands must also be thoroughly cleaned;
the desired product is applied to the palm;
evenly distributed over the skin and mucous membrane of the labia and perineum;
in order for the treatment to be not only external, it is necessary to introduce the required amount of funds into the vagina with the help of the tip.

Thus, we can conclude that the treatment of dryness can be carried out by various methods, but in any case, all kinds of topical creams and gels will be required.

The modern market for drugs and care products includes a huge number of names. Each of them has its own characteristics of application and indications. In addition, the price for them varies widely. Here are just a few of the most commonly used remedies for women to treat dryness:

Gel Bliss. Eliminates irritation in the intimate area, moisturizes and promotes the production of natural lubrication. Thanks to its use, the symptoms that bother women during menopause are reduced. The composition is 100% safe and does not cause an allergic reaction.
Estriol cream has a positive effect on the acid-base balance. This improves its own lubricant production. The active components have a positive effect on local immunity, preventing the development of infection. It is especially important that the cream promotes the production of hormones, which allows you to eliminate the cause of dryness.
Divigel is a hormonal agent and is used only after a doctor's examination. Contains estradiol. Due to its use, itching, dryness, burning sensation is eliminated and the production of lubricant increases. After the course, a feeling of comfort appears and local immunity rises. The composition is safe and does not cause any negative reaction.

Vagilak gel is especially often used in menopausal women. It helps to eliminate dryness, relieves pain that occurs during sexual intercourse, and also relieves itching. Due to the lactic acid, which is part of the product, it helps to normalize the acid-base balance and increase local immunity.
Gynofit gel can be used both as a prophylaxis and as a treatment. Contains only natural ingredients, in particular, lactic acid. Quickly relieves itching, burning and normalizes microflora, which has a positive effect on local immunity.
Lactacid is used for moderate dryness during menopause. Acts gently, has no contraindications and perfectly cares for the vaginal mucosa.

Already with the help of the listed means, you can eliminate the problem of dryness of the mucous membranes, especially if you simultaneously adjust the diet and carefully observe personal hygiene. If the condition worsens, the appointment of hormonal drugs in tablets and injections will be required to stabilize the hormonal level.

The onset of menopause is characterized by a change in the hormonal background of a woman. Estrogens produced by the body regulate the production of mucus by the cervix and vaginal epithelium. The natural microflora and secreted secretions contribute to a comfortable state and prevent the development of bacteria.

With age, estrogen production decreases, little secretion is produced, and discomfort begins to bother not only during sexual intercourse, but also in a calm state. Dryness in the intimate area is an undesirable condition for the female body.

The resulting discomfort can lead to serious problems:

Development of candidiasis and other infections;
Epithelial injury;
The transfer of infections to organs located nearby;
Pain during intercourse.

Intimate hygiene

Decreased vaginal lubrication can occur for several reasons. It is very important to identify and eliminate this cause. Lifestyle, diet, hormonal changes in the body, and certain medications are the most obvious causes of vaginal dryness. For some women, deeper psychological problems can play a role, and therefore require a holistic and delicate approach.

The most common cause of vaginal dryness is hormonal changes. During menopause and postmenopause, when the body experiences hormonal imbalances, estrogen levels decrease. Due to hormonal factors, vaginal dryness is more common between the ages of 40 and 60. Because estrogen is a fat-soluble hormone, lower levels of estrogen can be seen in women who follow a strict (low-fat) diet. To avoid vaginal dryness, you need to eat healthy fats.

Vaginal dryness is also more common in women who are under severe stress. Other causes of vaginal dryness can include the use of antihistamines and surgical procedures that disrupt hormonal balance (removal of the ovaries, hysterectomy). When you start looking for the reasons, you can also find that negative experiences, bad habits (smoking), mental characteristics and even attitudes towards sexuality and your body can be responsible for the development of vaginal dryness.

Natural lubricants and vaginal suppositories (pessaries) are the most effective remedies for vaginal dryness.

Vitamin E Suppositories Increase Vaginal Moisture Content

Vitamin E is known for its moisturizing effects and is a valuable ingredient in many cosmetics. This fat-soluble antioxidant can be applied to the vaginal lining to relieve symptoms of dryness. Suppositories containing vitamin E have been compared with other types of pessaries and estrogen hormone therapy.

Natural Kiwi Vine Extract Lubricant - New Zealand Remedy

Kiwi vine extract is considered a byproduct of harvesting the kiwi fruit and remains in the ground. However, you can extract substances from the vine and make a moisturizer that mimics a woman's usual lubrication. This lubricant does not destroy the balance of the vagina and maintains its natural pH balance. This moisturizer was created in New Zealand in the 1980s, but it is now found in many countries.

Aloe Vera is also an effective remedy for vaginal dryness

Aloe vera gel can be used to relieve dryness in various parts of the body (including the vagina). Remove the thorns, rip the side of the aloe leaf, squeeze out the juice and apply it to the areas that need lubrication. You can also buy ready-made aloe vera gel if you don't have the plant. You can also mix aloe vera gel with slippery elm powder.

When using coconut or olive oil as a lubricant, make sure they are organic and free of any additives. These products will deliver a healthy dose of good fats to your vagina; they are great for tissue rejuvenation. These oils should also be included in your daily diet as they promote the production of female sex hormones.

Calendula and comfrey ointment - herbal remedies for vaginal dryness

When estrogen levels decrease, vaginal tissue becomes more susceptible to various infections. Calendula and comfrey have skin healing and anti-microbial properties. Therefore, it is these herbal remedies that can repair damaged tissue. Calendula or comfrey ointment can be bought over the counter or prepared at home and then applied to relieve symptoms.

Intimate hygiene

In what cases is it prescribed

Non-hormonal suppositories are prescribed based on the tests passed in cases where negative symptoms are observed, in particular with vaginal dryness, itching, painful sensations during intercourse. But only if the hormonal disruption has not reached catastrophic proportions.

In the case when there is a serious hormonal imbalance that has a negative effect on the state of the whole body, hormone therapy is prescribed.

read about hormonal suppositories here.

Suppositories are also prescribed during premenopause to moisturize the intimate area with a lack of estrogen production. In addition, suppositories are prescribed for atrophic deformities of the mucous membrane of the initial stage.

Contraindications

during pregnancy and lactation period (during premenopause);
with intolerance to individual components of the drug;
in the presence of tumor-like diseases;
with bleeding;
with blockage of a venous or arterial thrombus;
in case of serious failures in the functioning of the liver.

diabetes mellitus;
vascular disease;
diseases of the kidneys and liver;
oncological diseases.

Possible side effects:

headache;
nausea;
increased pressure;
pain in the mammary glands.

It is recommended to use this cream for intimate hygiene for women with sensitive skin prone to dryness and irritation. The components of the product stimulate the regeneration process of the dermis and have an antiseptic effect. Many women use it after depilation.

Usually the use of moisturizers only brings improvement, they are safe for the woman. However, when choosing, one should take into account the possibility of individual reactions to the components of the funds.

Contraindications to the use of suppositories and lubricants are:

diabetes;
cardiac pathology;
liver and kidney disease;
malignant tumors.

The use of a cream or suppository can cause side effects in the form of:

headache;
nausea;
increase in blood pressure;
swelling in the intimate area.

In these cases, you should stop using the product and consult a doctor.

Mechanism of action

The pharmacodynamics of non-hormonal suppositories is based on the corrective action of the natural components that make up the preparations.

Due to this, there is no stressful state of the body during menopause, leading to numerous disruptions.

By replenishing the lack of estrogen and progesterone, the general condition of the female body is normalized.

Negative symptoms are eliminated:

dryness;
hot flashes;
hyperhidrosis, etc.

The price

Any products that help get rid of dryness, itching in the intimate area can be purchased inexpensively at a pharmacy or in specialized departments of large stores. You should choose only high-quality products that do not contain dyes and fragrances. The price of intimate hygiene products will depend on the manufacturer, type and volume of products.

Reviews

Instructions for use

The candle is inserted vaginally every day for 7-14 days after the hygiene procedure.

As a rule, the drug is administered once a day before bedtime.

After a two-week course of treatment, the dosage is reduced to 2-3 suppositories per week.

The course and dosage of using the drug should be prescribed only by a doctor based on the test results obtained.

The price of a small tube with a volume of 15 ml ranges from 380-460 rubles. Despite its relatively high cost, Pfizer's product is very popular. It should not be used to cleanse delicate areas, but to moisturize and soothe irritated skin.

The tool does not belong to drugs, which allows you to use it without restrictions. The manufacturer assures that the cream has the following positive properties:

eliminates dryness, burning and itching in the external genital area;
moisturizing delicate skin;
produces a deodorant effect;
soothes irritations;
returns a feeling of freshness and comfort.

The cream contains vitamins D, E, A, aloe juice and laureth 9 substance. The latter has a calming and analgesic effect.

Why does vaginal dryness occur over the age of 50?

At this time, a woman is faced with significant changes in her body. There is a significant decrease in the production of sex hormones - estrogens. Their lack leads to a decrease in the density and elasticity of genital tissues, a decrease in the amount of vaginal lubrication. This is the main cause of vaginal dryness.

In addition, it can be provoked by:

What are the health risks of vaginal dryness?

A woman loses the opportunity to have regular sex, which leads to irritability and depression;
dryness provokes the appearance of fungal diseases and erosion of the vagina;
cracks form on the walls of the penis. They facilitate the penetration of various infections and bacteria that cause diseases, which then need to be treated;
deterioration in well-being.

Constant discomfort in such sensitive places is very bad for both daily and intimate life. It would be wrong to think that with the onset of menopause, the body will get used to the changes. If you do not solve this intimate problem, then it will certainly "reward" the person with a disease - candidiasis or vaginosis. Therefore, dryness of the female genital organ requires immediate treatment. Now we will consider what to use for vaginal dryness after 50 years.

Conclusion

A woman is beautiful at any age, and menopause should not be a hindrance to enjoying life and enjoying every new moment.

In order for hormonal changes not to bring with them a number of unpleasant moments, it is important to take the necessary measures in time:

start using non-hormonal corrective agents;
revise your diet;
do sport.

These conditions will help prolong your youth and paint every day with bright colors of hope, joy and love.

Intimate hygiene during menopause is a very important and delicate topic. Unpleasant sensations in the vagina and genitals significantly worsen not only the physical, but also the psychological state. Due to the inability to lead a full sex life, a woman can become depressed.

Various intimate hygiene products are designed to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and allow you to re-experience the simple joys of life.

Soap or gel for intimate hygiene?

The main ingredient is estradiol. In appearance it is a transparent, colorless gel. The drug is applied in a thin layer to clean skin of the abdomen, shoulders or lower back. Side effects and contraindications are similar to those that are typical for Divigel and Ovestin.

Naron gel, which you can buy on our website, can also help moisturize the vagina. The drug has a completely herbal composition, which makes it absolutely safe. Benefits of Naron Gel:

maintains a normal level of acidity;
eliminates unpleasant odor;
strengthens the walls of the vagina;
narrows the entrance to the vagina;
enhances sensations during sex.

What ointment to use for dry vagina after 50 years?

Calendula ointment is famous for its high efficiency. You can buy the drug not only at the pharmacy, but also make it yourself. Cooking method:

make a water bath;
put melted lard (200 g) in its upper container and melt it, stirring a little;
add 50 gr, crushed to a powder state. calendula flowers and stir the ingredients for about 5 minutes;
pour the non-solidified liquid into glass jar, always made of dark glass.

To eliminate vaginal dryness, it is necessary to treat a tampon with ointment and insert it inside. As a rule, the tampon remains in the vagina for 5-6 hours, after which it is removed, and the penis is washed with clean warm water. However, before using the ointment, you need to consult with your doctor if you are allergic to this remedy.

Lubricants for dry vagina over 50

The intimate lubricant Ginokomfort will help to solve the problem of dryness. It is intended for:

moisturizing the genital mucosa;
maintaining the required acidity level;
reducing irritation of the vaginal walls;
improving the entry of the penis into the vagina;
preventing damage to the genital mucosa;
improving the elasticity of the tissues of the walls of the vagina;
treatment of bacterial vaginosis, thrush.

Ingredients:

panthenol;
hyaluronic acid;
lactic acid;
vitamin E.

The lubricant is very easy to use:

squeeze out 5 ml. applicator lubricants;
insert it into the vagina and squeeze out the lubricant;
after removing, rinse the applicator with warm water;
the lubricant is used 1-2 times a day.

Suppositories for the treatment of vaginal dryness

Estrocad

Purpose of goods:

narrowing and dryness of the vagina;
burning and itching in the genitals;
vaginal discharge;
ulcers of the cervix.

According to the form of release, they are vaginal suppositories. It is a hormonal drug because it contains estriol (0.5 mg). That is, the agent increases the level of estrogen to the required concentration. Suppositories are applied once a day before bedtime. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Contraindications:

pregnancy;
lactation period;
malignant neoplasms of the mammary glands or uterus;
thrombophlebitis.

Side effects:

increased sensitivity;
smearing vaginal discharge;
an increase in breast size;
itching and burning in the genital area.

Treatment is carried out under the constant supervision of a physician.

Ortho-ginest

These are hormonal vaginal suppositories, the main ingredient of which is estriol. The method of application, side effects and contraindications are similar to those of Estrokad, since these drugs are made on the basis of one substance.

Intimate soap will help to maintain the correct balance of vaginal microflora. Many women prefer this type of personal care products. Soap should not contain active detergents in the composition, fragrances. Usually, manufacturers enrich such a product with herbal extracts.

Consider what types of gels are and what their general instructions for use are:

Gel for intimate hygiene - contains lactic acid and herbal ingredients.
There is no soap in it, and therefore, it does not wash very much. It is available in dispenser vials. They are used for hygienic procedures, which are performed at least 2 times a day during menopause. To do this, a small amount of gel is squeezed onto the hand and, after being diluted with water, is applied with gentle movements in the intimate area. The product is thoroughly washed off.
The gel against dryness with menopause is intended both for application to the surface of the genitals and to the internal genital tract, using a special applicator that is attached to the preparation.
Such gels are hormonal and non-hormonal. The latter contain plant components that have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Lubricant gels are products that simulate natural lubrication during intercourse.
Some dryness gels act as lubricants at the same time.

Hormonal agents are able to remove the symptom completely, but they categorically cannot be used on their own. Only a doctor prescribes such a gel and always after a comprehensive examination in order to exclude all contraindications for use.

Discomfort in the genital area and a feeling of dryness on the surfaces of the mucous membranes of the intimate zone are the most common manifestations of menopause. Many women make a huge mistake trying to come to terms with the natural age transition and all the accompanying symptoms.

This should not be done, since dryness in the vagina not only contributes to the difficulty of sexual activity and a decrease in sexual activity, but also sharply reduces the overall level of the immune defense system, which increases the likelihood of developing serious pathological disorders, both inflammatory and infectious.

In order to avoid serious consequences in the menopause, various moisturizers have been developed for women, which simply need to be used to normalize the condition of the mucous surfaces of intimate areas. It can be a gel or cream for the intimate area with menopause, as well as products in the form of suppositories or ointments.

Menopause is considered a natural process that occurs in the body of every representative of the beautiful half of humanity. But despite this factor, it is not worth tolerating all its manifestations without doing anything. After all, the uncomfortable sensations that arise with the formation of dryness on mucous surfaces in the intimate zone during menopause can occur not only during intercourse, but also at rest. This can cause consequences such as:

injury to the mucous surface with the appearance of microcracks;
development of candidiasis;
the formation of other pathological processes of an infectious nature, leading to injury to neighboring organs and tissues.

Therefore, to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and eliminate the possible consequences of dryness in the vagina, it is necessary to use drugs with a moisturizing spectrum of action.

How to choose the right hygiene and moisturizer?

When purchasing moisturizers for the hygienic care of the vaginal area with menopause, you need to pay close attention to what this product consists of and what active ingredients it contains. It should include:

the optimal amount of lactic acid, which helps to maintain the optimal level of microflora balance;
the content of herbal extracts, D-panthenol and sea buckthorn oil;
the presence of a large amount of fat;
the acidity level should be neutral;
vitamin E and antibacterial component.

Moreover, the composition of intimate hygiene products should not contain any aromatic components and fragrances. Soap for menopause in women must be in liquid form, so that all the polymer compounds included in the composition can be easily washed off, and this hygienic procedure does not cause any irritation.

Cream for dryness in intimate areas should not include various dyes. For women with a high level of sensitivity of the skin and mucous membranes, it is recommended to choose products for hygiene and moisturizing the vagina containing aloe vera extract.

Moisturizing gels for vaginal dryness

On the shelves of the modern pharmacological market there is a huge number of moisturizing preparations for eliminating dryness in the intimate areas of women in menopause.

Each drug has its own characteristics and indications for use. Moreover, the pricing policy of various products developed for the care of the intimate area varies depending on the quality and manufacturers. Consider the most popular moisturizing preparations necessary for intimate hygiene procedures in the climacteric period:

Gel designed for intimate hygiene procedures "Bliss", consisting of extracts of medicinal plants on an oil basis, germabene, glycerin and other auxiliary substances. It has a gentle and delicate effect on the mucous surfaces of the intimate zone, contributing to the restoration and protection of damaged areas. It also activates the natural processes of natural lubricant secretion and excretion. The cost of the drug varies between 160-180 rubles.
Gel "Vagilak" containing lactic acid as the main active substance. The gel has a moisturizing effect on the intimate area, helps with dryness of the mucous membranes of the vagina, eliminating all pain symptoms, increasing the quality of life of a woman, especially her sexual side. The cost of this tool can reach 680 rubles.
"Lactacid" a gel containing lactic acid and helping to support the natural acidic environment of the female reproductive system, which affects the natural growth of lactobacilli and enhances the protective properties of the body. It is completely hypoallergenic and non-irritating. The price for this drug reaches 250 rubles.
"Divigel" is an estrogen-containing drug used for severe dryness of the vaginal mucous membranes. Promotes a compensatory effect on estrogen deficiency and the elimination of dryness. Appointed only after consultation with a specialist. The cost of the drug can reach 650 rubles.

In addition to moisturizing gels, many experts recommend that women use various lubricants(artificial lubrication), to improve the quality of sex life. Indeed, sexual activity in menopause is a kind of prevention of dryness on mucous surfaces.

In order to eliminate discomfort during intercourse, it is recommended to lubricate the intimate areas with one of the following lubricants:

Intimate lubrication for menopause "Delight", contributing to the provision of a healing effect and active moisturizing of the mucous surface of the intimate area of the female body.
Gel "Montavit", which is a non-hormonal drug that helps to effectively activate the natural processes of producing lubricating mucus.
Flutsch original an intimate lubricant-gel that improves sliding during intercourse, has protective properties and promotes active hydration.

Cream-based moisturizers

During menopause, all the fair sex is recommended to use not only means for intimate care of the genitals, but also regularly use specialized ointments or creams to constantly moisturize the surfaces of the intimate area. It is better to purchase such drugs after consulting a specialist.

To stimulate the natural processes of natural lubrication, many doctors recommend the use of cream-based preparations containing synthetic hormones. The following drugs help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in the genital area:

"Vagilak"... This drug contains lactic acid in its composition, which helps to restore the optimal level of lactobacilli, improve the microflora of the vagina, eliminate dryness and prevent the development of dysbiosis. Also cream "Vagilak" helps to increase the elasticity of the mucous membranes, regenerate damaged areas and improve the sexual side of a woman's life.
Cream for moisturizing the mucous membranes of the vagina "Vagizil"... The creamy texture of this drug helps to moisturize, soften and relieve irritation in the delicate areas of a woman's intimate zone. Prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors from the vagina and helps to restore the elasticity of the genital tissues.
Feminel- a cream containing lactic acid in the main composition. Helps to relieve irritation, eliminate dryness and all the resulting unpleasant symptoms. Has a delicate texture, does not remain on clothes after use.

To achieve the desired results when using moisturizers, gels, or ointments, you must use them correctly and follow the necessary rules of personal hygiene.

Let us consider in more detail how to use funds for intimate care of the condition of the mucous surfaces of the reproductive system of organs.

Moisturizing technique

During menopause and after menopause, women need to carefully monitor the hygienic condition of the genitals. You should wash yourself at least twice a day. Moisturizers are recommended to be used on a daily basis, which can be applied after taking any water treatment (bath, pool, or sauna or shower). It is necessary to apply the cream according to the following scheme:

Initially, hygienic treatment of the external genital organs is carried out using a neutral liquid-based soap.
It is recommended to wash the genitals either with a flow clean water, and if this is not possible, then it is better to use chilled boiled water.
After the washing procedure, you must thoroughly dry your hands.
Then squeeze a small amount of the cream onto the palm of your dominant hand and distribute evenly over the entire surface of the vagina and using the tip of the tube with the cream, place a small amount of the drug inside the vagina.

Such a moisturizing regimen will help you achieve the desired result very quickly.

It is important to remember that the use of creams containing synthetic hormones is undesirable if a woman has a predisposition to the development of pathologies such as diabetes, oncological neoplasms or functional disorders of the cardiovascular system.

All drugs developed to improve the condition of mucous surfaces in intimate areas in women in menopause do not have obvious side effects. But despite this, before using them, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, since against the background of using the drug in the intimate area, the condition of the mucous membranes may become worse, due to the individual intolerance of the active components. In such cases, it is necessary to choose another and a preparation that includes only extracts of medicinal plants in its composition.

Interesting video on this topic:

With the onset of the climacteric stage, various transformations occur in the female body, affecting all organs and systems. To prevent or during menopause, it is recommended to use topical preparations. These medications come in the form of a gel, cream, or suppository.

Part of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause is the drying out of the mucous membranes of the vagina. This phenomenon not only leads to problems in the conduct of sexual life, but also inhibits local immunity, provokes inflammation of the genital tract.

From the beginning of the fertile period until the onset of a woman, the vaginal walls and cervix produce mucus that moisturizes the genital tract. The mucous secretion not only has a lubricating and moisturizing effect, but also protects the genitals from pathogenic microorganisms.

Estrogens control the formation of mucus. With menopause, hormonal transformations occur in the female body, estrogen deficiency appears, due to which the secretory activity of the walls of the vagina and cervix is disrupted. As a result, the vaginal integument dries up and appears in the genital area.

Menopause is a natural age-related phenomenon, but this does not mean that nothing needs to be done with the problematic condition of the genitals. The fact is that discomfort in the vagina caused by dryness of the integument is noted not only during intercourse, but also in the absence of sexual relations.

Deterioration in mucus production can be a provocateur:

the appearance of cracks in the vaginal walls;
fungal infection of the genitals;
the development of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

So that the above problems do not arise, with menopause, it is imperative to use local medicines that eliminate dryness in the vagina, and have a pronounced moisturizing effect.

Causes of vaginal dryness

The main factor in the drying out of the vagina with menopause is the weakening of the secretory activity of the vaginal glands. If young girls have no problems with the synthesis of natural lubricant, then in older women the ovaries gradually reduce the production of the hormone estrogen, which is why the secretory activity of the vaginal walls is inhibited. You need to understand that discomfort in the intimate area during menopause will not disappear, but will only intensify, so a woman cannot do without the help of a gynecologist and medications.

In addition to the main above factor, the following factors are provocateurs of an unpleasant climacteric symptom:

Impaired blood circulation... In older women, blood circulation in the tissues of the pelvic region deteriorates, as a result, the vaginal walls become thinner and dry.
Uncomfortable synthetic underwear... Lace panties made of artificial fabrics, although they look beautiful, are uncomfortable, they can harm the genital area of a woman. Therefore, it is advisable to use underwear made from natural fabrics.
Smoking... Women who smoke have impaired blood circulation in all organs, including the genitals.
Taking medications... Elderly women have to be treated for many diseases, drink different medicines. But certain drugs cause drying of the mucous membranes of the organs.
Sexual relationship... Many women are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to have sex during the menopausal period. Intimate acts are permissible, but it is only necessary to use a cream with a moisturizing effect. The fact is that during sex without the use of moisturizing drugs, the vagina of an elderly woman dries up more, which negatively affects libido, causes discomfort.
Diabetes... The symptom of this disease is often a burning sensation in the genital area.
Stress... They negatively affect the state of the reproductive system.
Failure to comply with intimate hygiene... In women who do not monitor the cleanliness of the genitals, infectious diseases occur, accompanied by discomfort in the vagina.

It should be borne in mind that vaginal dryness can occur not only in older women, but also in young girls. In this case, an unpleasant phenomenon signals a pathology that requires an urgent appeal to a medical specialist.

Manifestation of dryness - main and additional symptoms

The main symptom of pathology is dryness of the vaginal walls. This symptom is impossible not to notice. It interferes with a woman's full life. The symptom usually disappears after taking a bath or shower, but returns after a while. If you do not use lubricants to moisturize the intimate area, then dryness will be complicated by itching and other painful sensations.

Additional symptoms include weakness, decreased performance. If the disease is complicated by a fungal infection, then an unpleasant odor begins to emanate from the vagina.

Consequences of not treating vaginal dryness

You do not need to think that over time the problem will disappear, the manifestations of vaginal dryness during menopause only intensify, provoke various gynecological diseases.

Lack of treatment for dryness leads to the following pathological phenomena:

fungal infections of the genitals;
development of migraine and chronic fatigue syndrome;
erosion processes in the tissues of the reproductive system;
diseases of the genitourinary system, urinary incontinence.

It should be borne in mind that discomfort in the intimate area is often the result of hidden pathologies. Vaginal dryness is a manifestation of:

herpes;
diabetes;
malignant or benign tumors;
sexually transmitted diseases;
fibroids;
vaginal dysbiosis;
autoimmune pathologies.

The right choice of intimate hygiene products

With menopause, hygiene of the intimate area must be observed no less carefully than in young years. Older women should not use soap, as it dries out the skin and aggravates the problem. It is better to use a gel that has a moisturizing effect. It is desirable that hygiene products have the following characteristics:

neutral pH;
included in the composition of lactic acid, plant extracts and oils, vitamins.

As additional care products, you can use vaginal suppositories or a cream to moisturize the intimate area. Preparations for patients are selected by gynecologists on an individual basis.

Optimal composition of drugs

When buying a cream or gel for intimate areas, you should carefully read the component composition on the label. The following components should be present in the composition of a high-quality and effective preparation:

vitamin E;
D-panthenol;
antibiotic substances;
sea buckthorn oil;
plant extracts;
fats;
lactic acid, with which the natural microflora of the vagina is maintained.

A high-quality hygiene product should be free of fragrances and other synthetic components. If a woman uses soap, then it must be liquid and easily washed off, since such a means for the intimate area does not cause irritation. If the patient is sensitive to the skin and mucous membranes, then she is recommended to use gels and other hygiene products with the inclusion of aloe vera.

Rules for the use of creams and gels

Drugs deal effectively with the problem if they are used correctly. Before using a care product, be sure to read the instructions in order to exclude contraindications.

Below is a diagram of how to use a moisturizer.

Before using the caring product, wash the genital area with a pH-neutral hygiene product.
Hands are thoroughly washed before the procedure.
The selected drug is squeezed into the palm of your hand.
The drug is evenly spread over the skin and mucous membrane of the genital area.
After external processing is necessary. To do this, using a syringe for douching or a conventional syringe without a needle, the required amount of funds is injected into the vagina.

The number of injections per day and the volume of the drug administered in one procedure are determined by the doctor for each patient individually.

Most popular drugs

Today, on the pharmacy counters you can find many drugs that help to eliminate both the symptoms and the causes of vaginal dryness. Each medication has its own indications and contraindications. The cost of drugs is also very different. Below is a list of the best remedies for use.

Estriol. Hormonal drug sold in the form of a moisturizing cream. Even under this brand, vaginal suppositories are produced that help with menopause. The cream normalizes pH, stimulates the production of vaginal mucus. It also strengthens local immunity, preventing infection of the genitals with infection. It is important that the drug activates the synthesis of hormones in the body, thereby eliminating the cause of the pathology.
Divigel... Estrogen-based hormone gel should only be used with the approval of a healthcare professional. Eliminates burning and itching, stimulates the production of vaginal mucus, strengthens local immunity. After the course of treatment, the discomfort disappears completely.
Vagilak... It comes in the form of a gel and a soap. Popular with women going through menopause. The drug is based on beneficial lactobacilli that normalize the vaginal microflora. It is used to eliminate dryness, pain, itching, makes intercourse comfortable. Normalizes pH, strengthens local immunity.
Gynofort... An intimate cream, with menopause, used to eliminate a fungal infection that affects overdried vaginal walls. Based on butoconazole.
Gynofit... A therapeutic and prophylactic gel based on lactic acid. Quickly relieves pain and other problems caused by vaginal dryness. Restores vaginal microflora, enhances local immunity.
Lactacid... Includes a whole line of non-hormonal products in the form of a gel based on lactic acid and herbal ingredients... These hygiene products have no contraindications, effectively eliminate unexpressed symptoms, and the treatment is gentle and safe.
Feminel... A popular cream for intimate hygiene with menopause. Based on Shea Butter and Milk Proteins. These components quickly extinguish inflammation and irritation in the genital area.
Vagizil... High-quality cream for dryness in the intimate area with menopause, developed by English pharmacists. The drug not only moisturizes the vagina, but leaves a film on the vaginal walls that prevents irritation.

The action of creams and gels is aimed at eliminating the dryness of the vaginal integument, but the problem can be dealt with faster if, simultaneously with the use of medications, hygiene rules are observed. If the above drugs do not give the expected positive effect, then the patient is prescribed tablet and injectable drugs to normalize the hormonal background.

Folk remedies for vaginal dryness

It is possible to treat pathology not only with pharmaceuticals, ethnoscience offers ointments, trays and douching solutions to help normalize the condition of the vagina. It is advisable to use folk recipes as not a basic tool, but an adjunct to drug therapy.

Motherwort bath... You need to take 60 grams of plant materials, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. The solution is placed on the stove, cooked for 3 minutes, then infused for 30 minutes. The finished broth is filtered, poured into the tray.
Oil swab... You need to take olive oil and tocopherol in the form of an oil solution. The components are mixed, the tampon is moistened with the resulting liquid, and inserted into the vagina for 5 minutes.
Douching with calendula... You need to take 30 grams of dried plant materials, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, then strain. Douching with infusion is carried out 5 times a week.

Nutrition for vaginal dryness

For painless sexual relations and elimination of dryness of the intimate area at the climax stage, it is important to eat right. A woman should:

exclude alcohol consumption;
remove marinades, canned food, salinity and spices from the menu;
eat fruit and vegetable dishes daily;
drink an average of 1.5 liters of water per day;
include in the diet foods containing (soy, parsley, nuts and seeds, apples).

Also, to normalize hormonal levels, improve the work of the ovaries and uterus for women, it is important to regularly conduct sex life... The main condition is not to forget to use vaginal moisturizers during sex.

With the onset of menopause, the reproductive function gradually fades in the female body, and a complex hormonal change occurs due to a decrease in the production of sex hormones: estrogen and progesterone.

Decreased estrogen levels lead to vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse. Applying lubricant and lubricants for menopause, a woman will be able to cope with the problem that has arisen without giving up her intimate life.

Causes of dryness of mucous membranes and skin with menopause

The epithelium of the vagina and cervix produces a special lubricant, which is necessary to ensure a comfortable state in the intimate area. Its presence in sufficient quantity prevents dryness in the vagina and creates protection against pathogens. The production and release of lubricant is influenced by the level of estrogen.

During the climacteric period, the hormonal function of the ovaries gradually fades, they reduce the production of sex hormones, and eventually stop completely.

Therefore, the main reason why grease for menopause produced in smaller quantities, is a decrease in estrogen levels. Vaginal dryness does not disappear over time, but only gets worse.

It can cause the following conditions:

mucous membranes atrophy and become thinner;
they are injured, and microcracks form;
candidiasis or thrush develops;
the risk of contracting other fungal diseases increases;
inflammatory processes appear.

A decrease in the amount of natural lubrication in leads to a change in the acidity level of the environment and causes, and sometimes a burning sensation.

Circulatory disorders

A decrease in blood flow to the pelvic organs leads to the fact that they receive an insufficient amount of nutrients.

Against the background of nutritional deficiency, the mucous membrane becomes thinner. With its weakening, the secretory function decreases and a smaller amount of natural lubrication is produced.

Stress

Climacteric the period is filled with frequent stresses.

Stress negatively affects many processes in the body, including interfering with the production of vaginal lubrication.

Bad habits

Smoking leads to impaired blood supply, and a decrease in the amount of natural lubricant produced.

Intimate hygiene products

Sometimes the reason for the increase in discomfort in the vagina lies in intimate hygiene.

With an incorrectly chosen hygiene product, the vaginal problem that appears during menopause becomes more pronounced.

Infections

In the presence of infections, the mucous membranes produce less lubricant, and the woman feels discomfort in the intimate area.

Neoplasms

A small amount of lubricant in the vagina may indicate the development of a malignant neoplasm in the organs of the reproductive system.

Therefore, the appearance of a feeling of dryness in the intimate area is a reason to make an appointment with a gynecologist, and, if necessary, undergo additional examination.

Types of lubricants

Lubricant literally translates to one that makes it slippery, smooth.

Lubricants are designed to improve the quality of intimate relationships. They envelop the mucous membrane and facilitate sliding during sexual contact with menopause, and also protect its epithelium from microtrauma.

There are 3 types of lubricants:

Water based. They are very popular with menopause. They have a number of advantages: they have a rather pleasant consistency, quickly penetrate into epithelial tissues, do not leave stains on bed linen and clothes, do not enter into chemical reactions with latex and therefore can be used in conjunction with condoms. They are also non-irritating and can be used for intimacy women prone to allergic reactions. Another positive point is the low cost. Their significant drawback is quick drying. During intimacy, you have to apply the product several times, which reduces the quality.
Silicone based. Silicone greatly enhances glide during sexual intercourse. The tool can be used in conjunction with contraceptives. The action lasts for a long time. It has 2 significant drawbacks: it leaves stains on linen and is difficult to wash off.
With the addition of mineral oils that do not harm the organs of the woman's reproductive system. The product has a rather dense and viscous consistency. It is not recommended to combine it with the use of condoms and intimate toys due to the possibility of unwanted reactions. The disadvantages include the appearance of stubborn stains on the laundry.

Lubricants, regardless of the type, should only be purchased from pharmacies, drugstores and sex shops that have a quality certificate for them.

How to choose

Choice of means to moisturize the intimate area during menopause individual. A woman whose mucous membrane is susceptible to allergic reactions is advised to use gel-like products with a hypoallergenic effect.

For women with sensitive mucous membranes during menopause, silicone-based lubricants should be preferred.

Regularly using them twice a week, a woman will be able to reduce the frequency of use. lubricants front intimacy, and over time, do not use it before sexual intercourse at all.

It is necessary to select gels containing hyaluronic acid, which helps to retain moisture in the tissues of the mucous membrane, and vitamin E, which accelerates the healing of microcracks that appear during sex.

Lubricants for women in menopause

In order to improve the quality of sexual relations after the onset of menopause, as well as eliminate dryness in the intimate area, women are advised to use lubricants.

When choosing them, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the organism. Therefore, the best option is to contact a gynecologist and jointly choose a remedy.

How to find the right lubricant

Preference should be given to products with lactic acid, which maintains a normal pH level for the intimate area and has the ability to restore the vaginal microflora.
Avoid products containing sugar, which leads to a violation of the microflora in the vagina.
It is advisable to choose lubricants without parabens, dyes and fragrances that can cause itching and other irritation of the mucous membranes.
The product may contain extracts of natural plants: aloe vera, chamomile, calendula, etc.
Acceptable is the presence of panthenol, which moisturizes mucous membranes well, as well as vitamin E, sea buckthorn oil and other oils.
The lubricant may include an antibacterial agent.

The product should have a normal vaginal acidity level. It ranges from 3.8 to 4.5 pH units.

Women with a tendency to allergies should give preference to water-based lubricants without aromatic additives and essential oils.

When the organs of the reproductive system are sensitive to fungal infections, then you should not use a lubricant that contains glycerin, which can provoke a relapse of thrush. In the presence of the herpes virus, the use of products with L-arginine is contraindicated.

Gels for vaginal dryness

After the onset of menopause, to eliminate the feeling of dryness in the intimate area and other unpleasant sensations, as well as improve the quality of intimate relationships, it is recommended to use special moisturizing lubricants in gel form.

They envelop the vaginal mucosa and facilitate sliding during sexual intercourse, and also protect its tissues from microtrauma.

With menopause, the use of gel products containing small doses of synthetic hormones gives a good effect. They have a local effect and only in small amounts enter the systemic circulation. Such drugs not only eliminate the feeling of dryness and burning, but also restore the epithelium and increase the elasticity of the vaginal tissues.

For women, having contraindications to the use of hormonal agents or who do not want to use them, the gynecologist will select gel containing natural ingredients.

It is preferable to choose women during menopause, which include lactic acid, panthenol, vitamin E and group B. They not only replace natural vaginal secretions well, but contribute to the early healing of microcracks.

Cream-based preparations

Cream-based lubricants are less absorbed into mucous membranes than gel-like ones. Creams containing hormones should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. It is forbidden to use them in the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms in the reproductive system and uterine bleeding.

If there are contraindications to the use of drugs with hormones, lubricants containing natural essential oils... The use of such funds before intimacy allows you to moisturize the mucous membranes of the vagina, as well as provide anti-inflammatory and nourishing effects.

Rules for the use of intimate lubricants

Lubricants are applied after the hygiene procedure using a liquid intimate product. On the carefully wiped palm of the leading hand, a small amount of a gel-like or creamy agent is applied and distributed evenly over the entire surface in the area of the vestibule and the vaginal wall.

Using the applicator, which is in one package with the lubricant, the agent in the amount indicated in the instructions is inserted into the vagina.

The gel-like lubricant is also applied over the entire surface of the partner's penis and, when using a condom, on top of it. After intercourse, the lubricant is washed off with warm water.

Main manufacturers

List of firms producing lubricants with good feedback doctors and:

Yes is a well-known UK brand that produces a water-based lubricant with flaxseed extract and guar gum and an oil-based lubricant containing beeswax and vegetable oils.
The Russian pharmaceutical company "Vertex" has developed the Ginokomfort brand, which includes various products for intimate hygiene and elimination of discomfort in the intimate area.
Laboratory Biorhythm produces lubricants "Delight" and "Delight with Silver".
The Austrian pharmaceutical company Montavit GmbH produces Montavit grease.
The German company Orion produces Flutschi Original lubricant.

Gynocomfort is a gel-like lubricant that effectively moisturizes the vaginal mucosa, increases the elasticity of its tissues, and also promotes the rapid healing of microcracks. It contains lactic and hyaluronic acid, panthenol, vitamin E and mallow and chamomile extracts.

Delight and Delight with silver are water-based gel products, including water-soluble cellulose, lactic acid, glycerin and other components. They include provitamin B5, which stimulates rapid cell regeneration and heals mucosal abrasions. Colloidal silver is used in the silver treatment, which counteracts numerous types of fungi, viruses and bacteria.

Montavit is a gel-like lubricant based on hydroskiethyl cellulose, including glycerin and other active ingredients. Moisturizes and promotes wound healing effect.

Flutschi Original is a water-based gel lubricant that replaces natural lubrication. It moisturizes well and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Feminel - cream removes the feeling of dryness in the intimate area. It contains lactic acid.

Vagizil is a cream that eliminates dryness and discomfort provoked by it, as well as contributes to the fastest healing of wounds.

You should know that the appearance of a feeling of dryness in the vagina is a reason to make an appointment with a gynecologist.

There is no need to be ashamed to talk about your problem, it is typical for menopause and is easily eliminated by the selection of lubricants. Do not self-medicate. Other reasons can lead to discomfort in the intimate area, and only a doctor can choose the right moisturizers.

Content

Throughout their lives, women are faced with various problems of an intimate nature, which are not accepted to be discussed in a decent society. Naturally, they are not subject to discussion, but they should become a reason for contacting a specialist. Vaginal dryness is a condition of the intimate zone, when the amount of natural lubricant secreted by the body decreases sharply (the process of its release stops). As a result of a lack of fluid, the walls of the vagina become thinner, unpleasant symptoms appear that interfere with a healthy, active life.

Causes of the feeling of dryness in the vagina

V medical practice this pathology is called atrophic vaginitis (). However, this term is valid in relation only to some variants of the onset of pathology. The processes of thinning of the vaginal mucosa, changes in size, loss of elasticity of the squamous stratified epithelium are not always associated with hormonal disruptions in the female body. Urinary tract infections, an abundance of perfumed intimate cosmetics, prolonged use of antibiotics sometimes become the causes of the disease.

A number of gynecologists prefer the term "vaginal atrophic dermatitis", which more accurately indicates the manifestation of the disease. Typical symptoms are:

a feeling of tightness in the inner walls of the vagina;
, vaginal opening;
discomfort during intercourse, which is accompanied by pain;
bleeding of the mucous membrane due to the appearance of wounds, ulcers on the epithelium of the intimate zone.

A number of specific symptoms are added to the above symptoms, if a woman has classic signs of colpitis caused by hormonal disorders of the body:

Unwillingness to have sex with a partner. Low estrogen levels lower libido. In addition, decreased sensitivity, pain, dryness, bleeding during sex negatively affect a woman's intimate life.
Infectious diseases. A decrease in natural lubrication leads to the thinness of the epithelium of the internal, external genital organs, a deterioration of the beneficial microflora of the mucous membrane, dry mucous membrane. Therefore, the pathogenic environment becomes a source of the inflammatory process in the intimate zone.
: frequent urge, burning.
General deterioration in health, headaches, lethargy, weakness.

In order to normalize the functions of the glands, balance hormonal dysfunction, remove dryness, determine the correct treatment, it is necessary to find out the reasons, which can be conditionally divided into three groups:

Serious illness / disease of the body. Only a doctor will help to establish an accurate diagnosis, to prescribe a competent treatment. Observed when:
1. the appearance of neoplasms;
2. caused by a bacterial infection;
3. endometriosis, uterine myoma;
4. inflammation of the mucous membranes of the whole body due to a violation of the activity of the glands (Sjogren's syndrome).
Changes in the hormonal background of a woman. In most cases, pathology occurs at the time of menopause or during pregnancy.
Common Causes... It appears when:
1. improper intimate hygiene;
2. unreasonable use of douching;
3. taking antibiotics or diuretics, medicines that lower blood pressure;
4. allergic reactions to compound washing powders, soaps, gels;
5. deterioration of blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
6. irregular sex life or lack of it.

The now popular use of perfumed shower gels is dangerous for the woman's body: fragrances, an excess of chemical components cause disturbances in the activity of the mucous glands. They cease to function normally, their secretion decreases: as a result, an unpleasant sensation appears. Do not forget about possible allergic reactions to the components of intimate cosmetics.

The acidic environment, which stimulates the production of beneficial lactic acid bacteria by the female genitals, is destroyed under the influence of gels that are unbalanced in terms of acidity. The optimum value should be 4-4.5 pH. To get rid of problems, you should abandon the newfangled deodorized toilet products in favor of ordinary soap, toilet paper without impurities and additives.

Tight underwear that squeezes blood vessels and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvic organs; synthetics, sometimes of poor quality, from which panties are made, are harmful to a woman's health. The disease makes itself felt by irritation, tingling, itching of the perineum. Replace fashionable, beautiful polyamide underwear with no less beautiful and elegant cotton - and you will forget about the problem.

Another threat is the lack / lack of hygiene in the intimate area. Pathogenic microflora crowds out beneficial lactobacilli: many women are faced with Candida. The appearance of an unpleasant odor, itching and burning, thinning of the epithelium of the mucous membrane signal a malfunction of the body. Even taking into account the abundant discharge, there are signs of atrophic vaginitis and discomfort.

Before your period

Why do unpleasant sensations periodically bother healthy women of reproductive age before menstruation? About 10% of the fair sex turn to a gynecologist with this problem: a few days before the onset of menstruation, the amount of the hormone progestogen in the body increases, which suppresses estrogen production for a short period. Such phenomena do not belong to pathologies and are considered absolutely harmless.

During pregnancy

The expectation of motherhood is a wonderful period in a woman's life. However, sometimes the course of pregnancy is accompanied by certain health problems: morning sickness, nausea, dryness in the intimate area, banal thrush are due to the restructuring of the body, the activity of the hormone progestogen. The enlarging uterus creates additional pressure on all organs, which results in a change in the microflora of the vagina, a decrease in elasticity, and the appearance of symptoms of itching and irritation.

After childbirth

In the postpartum period, in most cases, vaginitis goes away by itself: the hormonal background is normalized and the secretion glands of the vagina begin to work in their usual rhythm. About 20% of women in labor complain of dryness and burning sensation in the area of the labia minora. This is due to the release of the hormone prolactin, which temporarily "interrupts" estrogen. The recovery period takes 60 to 90 days. For women who have given birth by cesarean section, gynecologists are advised to take up to 120 days to restore hormonal levels.

With menopause

Menopause () is the time of significant age-related changes in a woman's life. The restructuring of the body is associated with a significant decrease in the production of the female hormone estrogen. Vaginal dryness occurs in 50% of the fair sex over the age of 55. With menopause, this pathology is called atrophic vaginitis. Narrowing of the vaginal walls, loss of natural lubrication, deterioration of the glands lead to the formation of an alkaline environment, which causes a feeling of friction, itching. Be sure to contact a gynecologist who will prescribe hormone replacement therapy.

During intercourse

The unpleasant sensations of having sex negatively affect the sex life of both partners. Pain, discomfort, and, at times, bleeding, discourage a woman from having an intimate life, and a man will get a little pleasure from intimacy. However, gynecologists advise not to give up carnal joys: hormonal suppositories, lubricants will help to establish a sex life.

If the reason is banal ineptitude, haste of the partner, then the solution to the problem will be to increase the time for foreplay. Excited, the woman's body reacts with an increased flow of blood to the genitals and vagina, enhancing the natural secretion of secretions by the glands. The constant use of condoms negatively affects the amount of lubricant formed in the vagina: if the mucous epithelium is irritated, try to abandon the condom at least for a while.

Age dryness

5-7 years after the onset of menopause, the amount of estrogen secreted by the body decreases by 80%. According to scientists, at the age of 60 to 65 years, more than 75% of women suffer from atrophic colpitis with all the accompanying symptoms: a decrease in the lumen of the vagina, dryness, bleeding of the mucous membrane. References to age, reluctance to see a doctor can end in disaster: with this disease, not only the multilayered epithelium of the vagina, but also the walls of the bladder (urethral tissue) becomes thinner, loses its elasticity.

Treatment methods

Define and assign correct treatment can only be a gynecologist after examination, finding out the causes of vaginitis. Of the necessary procedures, a woman will have to undergo a gynecological examination, in which the doctor will take a Pap smear (to exclude cancer), prescribe a general (clinical) blood test to avoid the possible development of urinary tract infections.

General measures aimed at eliminating a pathology such as vaginal dermatitis include the following:

With menopause, women may be offered non-hormonal or hormone replacement therapy to relieve dryness and irritation in the vagina.
During pregnancy, when breastfeeding a baby, the doctor will advise women to use special moisturizers - gels, ointments, topical lubricants that are not absorbed into the bloodstream in order to protect the baby.
In case of dryness due to violation of the rules of intimate hygiene, it is preferable to refuse any intimate cosmetics, toilet paper or wet wipes with aromatic additives.
Any drugs, especially Atropine, antihistamines, blood pressure lowering drugs, or diuretics, should be used only when necessary and with a doctor's prescription. Self-treatment is dangerous due to the occurrence of side effects: from dryness to inflammatory processes in the vagina and urinary tract.
Refusal from bad habits that impair the blood supply to the vagina and cause dryness, itching, burning.
A balanced diet with a high content of legumes, to normalize the secretion of the vaginal glands and prevent dryness of the intimate area ..
Have a regular sex life with a regular partner. In the early stages, it is advisable to use intimate lubricating gels to reduce dryness. It is preferable to refuse flavored condoms.
The presence of diseases of the genitourinary system, side effect which is dryness of the mucous membranes of the vagina - a reason for immediate medical attention. In this case, surgery or a lengthy treatment procedure may be required.

Medicines: tablets, suppositories and creams

Uncomplicated cases of atrophic colpitis, slightly associated with a violation of the production of the hormone estrogen, doctors suggest treating with non-hormonal drugs. They are also good in situations where hormone replacement therapy is not possible for a number of reasons. Vaginal tablets, homeopathic remedies, gels and ointments, topical creams (moisturizing the mucous membranes) will help get rid of discomfort.

Use a fragrance-free lubricant before intercourse.
- maintain a healthy state of the mucosal epithelium without irritation.
Candles based on calendula "Vagikal" help relieve irritating factors - burning, itching, dryness, heal wounds and cracks.
Vaginal suppositories "Feminela", "Tsikatridin" oval provide long-term moisturizing of the vagina due to hyaluronic acid - the elixir of youth, and aloe, calendula remove dryness.
Homeopathic medicines "Cyclodinone", "" act on the pituitary gland, stimulating the production of estrogen, protecting the intimate area from dryness.
Vaginal gel "Gynokomfort" removes the symptoms of colpitis, normalizes the acidity level of the vagina, protects against infections.

Hormone therapy

With menopause, age-related changes in hormonal levels, the optimal solution to the problem of dryness in the vaginal area will be. Self-prescribed (on the recommendation of a friend, neighbor, Internet) estrogen drugs are dangerous to health: they can cause the formation of malignant tumors or dysplasia. Hormone therapy suggests the use of vaginal rings, ointments or lubricants, suppositories, tablets:

Gels "Dermestril", "Klimara", "Divigel" are inserted into the vagina with a special applicator. Unpleasant sensations disappear within an hour.
The hormone rings are installed by a gynecologist. They contain a certain dose of estrogen, which is gradually absorbed by the vaginal epithelium (effective from 1 to 3 months), relieving dryness and burning.
Candles for the vagina "Ovestin", "Oripod" are used in a course: daily for 2 weeks, gradually reducing the dosage to a minimum until the feeling of dryness disappears.
V individual cases the systematic use of tablets is prescribed as part of complex hormone replacement therapy.

How to eliminate dryness with folk remedies

Herbal preparations, baths, douching are very important helpers in the treatment of atrophic dermatitis of the vagina. Taking into account individual characteristics (intolerance, allergies), a woman will be able to avoid symptoms of dryness, itching and burning in the vagina by taking orally or taking baths with medicinal herbs:

You will need: nettle, oregano, calendula in the ratio (60 g, 20 g, 30 g), chamomile and Veronica officinalis 50 g each Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for at least 5 minutes. Leave to brew. The course of administration is 10-12 days, 100 ml daily. If dryness in the labia does not go away, see your gynecologist.
Very well removes the dryness of the walls in the vagina with a decoction of the uterus and mother. Mix 50 g of each herb, pour 400 ml of water and boil. Take a third of a glass 3 times daily before meals.
Douching with calendula decoction is an ideal way to get rid of atrophic colpitis with menopause, to remove the feeling of dryness, tightness of the walls. In order not to disturb the beneficial microflora of the vagina, the number of douching in one course is no more than 5.
Baths with motherwort decoction relax the nervous system, relieving itching and discomfort: pour 60 g of herb with 500 ml of boiling water and cook for 2-3 minutes. Let it brew for half an hour, strain and add to the bath. so that the feeling of dryness disappears, take such baths at least once a week.
Homemade tampons from a sterile bandage moistened with a liquid oil solution of vitamin E will help to remove dryness and strengthen the walls of the vagina. Combine the contents of the capsule with 10 teaspoons of boiled refined sunflower oil, dip the tampon in the mixture and place in the vagina for 5 minutes. Can be used to lubricate mucous membranes until symptoms disappear.

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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