You can take it with you. What can you take with you to the settlement colony? There were more pluses on the plastic side

Probably, everyone faces a problem before traveling - to pack a suitcase, backpack or bag so as not to forget anything. Everything, of course, depends on where you are going: to warmer regionsor a ski resort ?! We offer a kind of cheat sheet for travelers, in the form of a list of necessary things for the trip.

As a rule, we start preparing for the trip in advance,of course, if the departure is not a couple of hours)). In order not to forget anything, we make a list of necessary things.

List of necessary things

The list can be made in Word or Exsel. Record on a laptop, phone, tablet,or in the old fashioned way write on a piece of paper so that it is always at hand(all the more, having made such a list, it will be one hundred percent useful to you on each subsequent trip). We have two lists of necessary things: summer and winter, they are divided into points.

Documents, money, cards

It is better to keep money and documents separately. When traveling, it is convenient to have an inner pocket on your clothes and store them there
Divide the money into several parts and put in different places
International passports. Keep electronic copies of all passports in your mail
You do not need to take a civil passport on a foreign trip
A photocopy of your passport (if you suddenly lose or steal the original)
Medical insurance
Flights. Electronic and make a printout
Driving license, international driving license. If you are driving your car: documents for the car, green card insurance (we wrotein detail )
Hotel reservations (confirmation of your accommodation)
Notepad with your notes: route, phone numbers, addresses, contacts
Money for credit cards, take a couple of cards (we wrote).

Personal hygiene items

Do not take large packages, they weigh a lot. If you run out of accessories, you can always buy them here.st.
Toothbrushes and paste
Panty liners: day, night (well, if necessary, and you are a girl)
Manicure accessories (nail file, scissors). do a manicure-pedicure before the trip
Razor and shaving products
Hairbrush
Perfume
Shampoo, shower gel, soap. Keep in mind that most hotels will have it all in the room
Deodorant
Cosmetics. Lipstick / lip gloss, mascara, mirror
Hairpins, crab, hair ties
Tanning products (we wrote)
Hair dryer
Hair straightener (if needed)
Mosquito spray (read how to choose mosquito repellent)
Wet wipes
Dry wipes
Preziki, not funny, there are 200 ways to use them for other purposes)))

Medications

For chronic diseases, take the medicines prescribed by your doctor (do not forget to take the prescription so that there are no problems at the border).
Pills for headaches (or a hard hangover, anything can happen).
Pain relievers
Something for the throat
For indigestion
Aspirin or equivalent
Bandage
Bactericidal plaster
Hygienic lipstick
In articles and we have covered in more detail.

Technics and devices

Check and charge all devices before traveling
Do not forget to take chargers, extra batteries, rechargeable batteries and adapters
Mobile phone. Get another phone for your local sim card
Camera with memory card
Laptop, tablet (if you need them)
If you are traveling by car, the navigator with loaded maps (can be replaced with a tablet or smartphone).
Take advantage of our

Cloth

Several T-shirts to one trousers and shorts
One pair of outdoor shoes, jacket, sweater, etc. Choose comfortable clothes one pair of high heels
Evening outfit
Several changes of underwear
Headwear for the season
Sunglasses
Outdoor shoes and slippers
Do not take a new, not yet worn pair, it can rub your feet
Swimsuit or swimming trunks for a beach holiday, swimming pool or sauna
Yes! Be sure to leave a place for shopping in your suitcase.
Other

Things and other stuff that you don't need to take, for example:

Umbrella
Wristwatch (always with water resist)
Small souvenirs for new friends and locals
Compact raincoats
Guide
Toothpicks
Clamps
Corkscrew
Small lock
Thermo mug
Stretch film and foil
A flask for whiskey (although no, you have to take it)))) ...
Snorkel mask (read how to choose if you don't have one)
Carimats
Non-wet sachets (in a downpour will help a lot)
Different nuts seeds, chips (nasty) ..
Lighter ZIPPO
Booze, cigarettes
Batman costume, for role-playing games (just kidding, aha-ha)

V list of necessary things you can add your own faddles, remove something, and add something.

When all the things are laid out, you can start collecting them. Divide your belongings into 2 parts: what you take with you (carry-on luggage) and what you put in your luggage.

What to put in carry-on baggage

We put everything valuable (documents, money, phone, etc.) in our hand luggage. E If you are flying by plane, there should not be anything piercing or liquid in your carry-on baggage. And also, what may come in handy on the road:

napkins
hairbrush
mirror
pen
a magazine or crossword for leisure
some water

Baggage

We put everything in a suitcase compactly. So that things are not wrinkled, I roll them like a sausage. In my opinion, there is less space and the view remains good. The suitcase should never be filled all the way. Firstly, you may have an overweight (most airlines have the allowance for one piece of baggage up to 20 kg), and secondly, back, you will probably buy something for yourself or your loved ones.

Thank you for reading our blog. See you soon on the pages of our

Luggage and luggage have their own requirements. There are things that are prohibited for transportation in general, and there are those that are prohibited for transportation in the cabin.

What is allowed to take?

Carry-on baggage on an aircraft is items that a passenger can take on board the aircraft. if they correspond and do not threaten the life of his fellow travelers.

Determined by the type of travel document.

Economy class- up to 10 kg with parameters no more than 115 cm (length, width, height in total), Business Class- up to 15 kg with the same general parameters.

The transportation rules make exceptions only for some oversized items.- umbrella, handbag, camera, telephone, laptop, video camera, outerwear, cane stroller. They are not taken into account during registration.

The list of permitted items includes:

Books... These can be any printed editions of your choice.
Cloth... After take-off, the air conditioner turns on, so you are allowed to have any warming clothes with you - a sweater, jacket, raincoat, coat.
Food... If you are a gourmet or a sweet tooth who cannot do without sweets, for example, then it is perfectly legal to grab your favorite dishes by conveniently packing them. Dry ice is allowed to cool perishable food.
Additional bags... It can be a lady's accessory or a special bag for equipment (laptop, camera, camera).
Technics... What a trip without your favorite gadgets, however, not all of them are allowed to be used during the flight, but it is not prohibited to carry them in the cabin.
Liquid... Drinking drinks must be covered. It is allowed to transport on board goods purchased in the Duty Free area with a receipt and undamaged packaging.
Medicines and medical items... The list of first aid kits is determined by individual characteristics. It can be medicines for allergies, motion sickness, pain, nausea, fever, runny nose, pressure, cough.

It is allowed to take on board a thermometer, tonometer, pressure gauge, packing them in containers.

Non-hazardous gels and aerosols... The main requirement is limited volume and reliable packaging.

Quantity limits

The following applies to permissible items and substances requirements per passenger:

If a container with liquid over 100 ml is partially filled, it will still be removed.

Volume restrictions do not apply to children food, medicines, some dietary products. In special cases, they may be allowed to take more liquid, but the "bottles" will be opened and checked.

What special permission is required?

There are exceptions to what is allowed in the aircraft cabin with a special permit.

Each airline decides on its own to introduce additional restrictions in order to improve the safety of its passengers.

Therefore, in a list of items for which an additional permit will be required includes:

pocket and other folding knives (blade up to 6 cm);
corkscrews;
scissors (blade up to 6 cm);
knitting needles;
syringe needles (without providing an appropriate medical justification);
weapons for authorized persons.

If you need to take on board a non-standard and fragile item such as a guitar - consult your airline representative.

This also applies to others musical instruments, medical equipment, sports equipment.

Categorically prohibited items

To the list of things that not allowed on board, relate:

Any passenger must present their belongings for inspection at the scanner at the checkpoint, this applies to packages with liquid, outerwear, equipment.

If you are wondering, can i take a hairdryer into the aircraft cabin or Charger , then be aware that the "controversial" items must have permission from the airport administration.

Departing from another country, check in advance the list of things that are allowed to be taken out of it on board the aircraft.

Each state has its own list of what you can take with you on the plane, and which should be explored by a tourist who wants to please relatives with unusual overseas gifts.

Punishment

If an airport employee finds a prohibited item in luggage during inspection, he will send it to the urn, regardless of its value.

If this does not apply to illegal things - drugs, weapons without permission, etc.

If you do find yourself in an unpleasant situation, when the valuable cargo went to the trash bin under control, there is no need to make a scandal.

Otherwise, the employee has the right to conduct a body search, which will be even more humiliating. This is not a personal whim of the airport staff, but an elementary security measure.

The key to a pleasant and safe trip is compliance with all established rules.

Therefore, when collecting bags, carefully go over their contents. and make sure that your suitcase contains only what is allowed to be transported on the plane in luggage in Russia. And if you are flying abroad, even more so.

This will help to avoid unpleasant moments during the inspection. airport staff. If you have doubts about some cargo, consult with specialists in advance.

The most difficult question for me when planning a trip is: how much money to take with you? How to calculate the required amount so as not to save on everything in last days vacation and not bring home a full wallet of currency? Where to hide money if you are lucky enough to meet with scammers?

I leave home with an amount that usually does not exceed 5 thousand rubles. All the rest of the money goes with me in the accounts. In order not to get into a situation when there is no cash, and non-cash payment is impossible at the most inopportune moment, I do this:

I take with me cards of different payment systems and banks;
Be sure to take debit and credit cards;
Before the trip, I clarify which card has more profitable terms to withdraw cash, and which one to pay for purchases, I check the offers for increased bonus accrual;
I check exchange rates in bank branches and when withdrawing cash from a card;
I warn the bank about my trip, make all obligatory loan payments and check the expiration date of the cards;
If I am going to Europe, then I take Mastercard;
I hardly take cash to developed European countries - I only use cards there;
If I go to countries where it is problematic to pay with cards, I withdraw cash from the card at the airport;
If it is necessary to exchange rubles, I apply only to bank branches or verified exchange offices;
Even if you have to travel with cash, I definitely put some of the funds on the card.

Bank cards in Russia are of three main payment systems:

Mastercard

PEACE is a Russian payment system that was launched several years ago. Theoretically, on the territory of the Russian Federation, it should be accepted for payment wherever cashless payments are possible. In practice, I would not risk leaving with her to remote areas. Abroad, you won't be able to pay with a MIR card for sure.

VISA and Mastercard are the world's payment systems.

They are accepted in all countries. I try to take cards from different payment systems with me in order to protect myself in case one of them is inoperative.

For example, in Cuba, we were unable to withdraw cash from an ATM with a Mastercard. VISA helped us a lot. Although it would be possible to receive money at a branch of any bank and by Master, it would take more time.

It is believed that in Europe it is more profitable to use Mastercard.

Let me explain why. If the card is in rubles, then when buying in another country, a transfer must take place, i.e. conversion of rubles into the desired currency. This transfer almost always takes place through US dollars.

If I pay for the purchase with a visa in Thai baht, then there is a double conversion: rubles - US dollars - baht. And the required amount in rubles is debited from the card, taking into account both rates.

When paying in euros by Mastercard in 80% of cases, the conversion takes place directly from the ruble to the euro.

This allows you to save a little on the exchange rate difference. Although it is impossible to be sure in advance that the conversion will not go through dollars. It depends on the bank that issued the card or installed the terminal. But just in case it is worth considering this.

Better if the card is chip.

Those. a chip will be placed on the face of the card, thanks to which the card communicates with the terminal. The fact is that not all devices in different countries adapted to read the magnetic stripe.

Currency or ruble

Most banks offer to issue foreign currency cards in order to use them abroad. As a rule, they offer accounts in US dollars or euros. I do not see a great need for this.

When paying by card, the store will accept any card, even a ruble card. It will also be possible to withdraw currency from any account at the ATM. Savings on the difference in exchange rates in case of double conversion are doubtful. The card will still need to be replenished in dollars or euros before using it.

The only situation in which it makes sense to transfer money to a foreign currency account is when you know for sure that the price of the dollar or euro will rise significantly.

In this case, you can put money on a currency card in advance, so that later you do not lose on the difference in exchange rates.

I also take my credit and debit cards with me.

What tariff conditions you need to pay attention to and how to prepare your card for the trip

When choosing a card for travel, I always pay attention to the presence of the following points in the tariff:

Withdrawing cash without commission at ATMs of third-party banks, including abroad - this means that no commission should be charged from the card if I use ATMs of a different bank that issued the card.
Conversion commission when paying in foreign currency - as a rule, it is less than 1%, but in some banks it may be 5%.
Transfers between cards without commission - this is important in case one of the cards is blocked. You should be able to transfer money from one account to another without additional spending.

Before traveling, you should make sure that the card is not blocked during the trip. Therefore, in advance need to check:

Card expiry date- the card shows the month and year of its validity. If the card expires, the bank will issue you a new one, but the old one will no longer be valid from that moment.
No overdue debt... Under the terms of service, many banks have the right to block the accounts of customers who have loan arrears.
Foreign travel mark... The bank may block the card on suspicion of fraudulent activity when you start using it abroad.

Therefore, before leaving, inform the bank about which country and on what dates you are going. This can be done in personal account or through a call to the call center.

It is also worth exploring the additional features of the card. Perhaps you can use some services on a trip:

Availability of travel insurance - it is possible that the bank provides you with a policy, and it will not need to be issued additionally;
Providing access to business lounges - if possible, why not wait for your flight in comfortable conditions;
Concierge service - let the operator reserve a table for you at the best restaurant or take care of booking a car;
Increased bonuses in categories - you may be able to earn more bonuses on the trip by activating the desired option.

You can find out about all the possibilities of the card by calling the call center of your bank. It doesn't take long, but it can make your vacation more enjoyable.

How to use the card abroad

The rules for using the card depend on which country you are traveling to.

If our trip is planned to European countries, then you don't have to worry and keep the entire principal amount on the card. Even in the smallest settlements, you can easily find an ATM or pay by card for almost anything.

Sometimes the card will be simply necessary, for example, for online hotel booking or car rental. An amount is blocked on the card, which is debited from it after you use the service.

Foreign banks can take their own commission for withdrawing cash from someone else's card.

You can find out about this in advance on the Internet, or see it on the ATM screen. On most devices, you can select English language, so it will not be difficult to figure it out: before the transaction is confirmed, the amount of the commission will be indicated on the screen. It can be a percentage of the issue or a fixed amount. Do not be afraid, sometimes it is enough to choose an ATM of another bank. If the payment cannot be avoided, you need to take into account that if the commission is fixed, then it is better to withdraw more immediately.

For example, in Thailand, a 200 baht commission is charged at any ATM. This amount will be debited from your account, regardless of whether you withdraw 100 or 1,000 baht.

If in the place where you are resting, shops do not accept cards for payment, do not withdraw the entire amount at once. Divide it into 2 parts so that at the end of the vacation there is not a lot of unspent currency left. During the first half of the vacation, it will be possible to understand how much more you will have time to spend.

Card or cash? Main advantages and disadvantages

I will consider the points of advantages and disadvantages using the example of cash.

Disadvantages of cash:

You need to accurately calculate your budget. If you take more, then you will have to lose on the difference in exchange rates when exchanging for rubles, if less - there is a risk of being left without money at the end of the vacation.
It is not safe to transport money. If they are stolen or you have lost them, it will be impossible to return them.
Unfamiliar bills and coins make it difficult to buy and receive change. There is a big chance of making a mistake and giving the seller more than they should.
As a rule, the commission in exchange offices is higher than the difference in purchase and sale rates for cashless payments.
They can get wet.
Bonuses are not awarded for purchases in cash.

Advantages of cash:

It's easier to control your budget: you won't spend more than you have.
You always know how much is left. This is especially true when you change your currency. I went to the exchanger once and no longer need to worry about the exchange rate.
They are always at hand. Even in a field where there is no hint of civilization, they can pay off.

There were more pluses on the plastic side.

With me on the road, I take several thousand rubles in various bills in case of unforeseen urgent expenses. For example, if on the road you need to have a snack in a small cafe, where there is hardly an ATM or terminal.

All the rest of the money I withdraw on the spot as needed.

When to take cash with you

There are times when even the most avid plastic card lovers have to carry paper bills with them. For example, when traveling to a small country or to areas remote from cities. Here it is better to find out in advance whether there is an ATM in the hotel or not far from it. If there is no such information, then cash should be withdrawn at the airport or in a large settlement. There are always ATMs.

For example, in Karelia it is better to withdraw cash in one of the large cities - the cashless payment system in such places is not developed.

Also take paper money if you are going on a guided hike to the backcountry. There are no terminals in the forest, and it is unlikely that your guide carries a terminal with him, and you will have to pay for services on the spot.

More about conversion

The question of buying foreign currency is one of the most difficult to understand.

How is it more profitable to change money: in exchange offices or withdraw from the card? To do this, I propose to consider a simple example.

The dollar exchange rate as of 10/12/2018 was 65.98 rubles.

If we go to a Sberbank branch and change cash, then the purchase rate will be 67.78 rubles... Those. for $ 100 we will pay 6,778 rubles.

If we decide to withdraw money from the Sberbank card, then the rate 67.32 rubles... That is 6 732 rubles for 100 dollars.

Difference 46 rubles for 100 dollars... Whether it is significant or not depends on the amount we want to change, but in any case, the card conversion rate turned out to be more profitable. This is the case in most banks.

Exchangers will take their commission for buying and selling paper currency.

Its size can be very large, and exchange is the least profitable in tourist places and airports. Also, an additional fee can be charged for changing large banknotes.

If you decide to use exchange offices, then you need to choose proven reliable places so as not to buy counterfeit bills. It is best to contact a local bank branch, the rate there may be worse, but the operation will be safer.

Therefore, in my opinion, it is more profitable to withdraw money from an ATM upon arrival in the country immediately in the required currency.

It is necessary to check in advance which banks work at the point of arrival, and whether they charge interest for withdrawing cash from their ATMs from other people's cards. Most often, even with a commission, such an exchange remains less expensive. In addition, you can be sure that the received banknotes are exactly real.

What is double conversion

She is loved in countries where they do not use US dollars or euros.

The rubles on the account will first be converted into US dollars, and only then into the national currency.

The problem is that double exchange also persists when using cash. In most countries, it is unprofitable to exchange Russian rubles directly for local money. You need to bring dollars with you, and for them you already buy the currency of the country of arrival. The exceptions are the CIS countries and, for example, Cuba. You can come here with rubles, cash exchange will be more profitable.

The only subtlety when converting currencies on a card account is that the date of purchase or withdrawal of cash from the card may not coincide with the date of the actual debiting of the amount from the card. This is due to the peculiarities of the work banking system... The difference can be up to several days, and the conversion rate will be the one that was in effect on the date of the actual write-off. At this point, how lucky: it may be more or less than the one that was valid on the date of purchase.

Conclusion

Despite the many advantages different ways payment, the main thing is that the chosen option is convenient for you personally. If you have never used maps before, then a foreign country is hardly the best place to experiment.

It's best to split your budget before you travel. Bring part of the money to the country in banknotes, and leave part on the card. Then you will understand that it is much more convenient to transport money on the card.

- a question that interests passengers of many airlines. People do not always imagine what belongs to this category of luggage, what things can be taken into the cabin, and what is better to leave at home or check in with regular cargo.

What is the essence?

First, let's take a look at what counts as carry-on baggage on an airplane. This special kind baggage that is allowed to be taken into the cabin of the airliner. For it, its own rules and norms of transportation are established, and depending on the rules of the airline. For example, economy class passengers get one seat, while business class and 1st class passengers get twice as much.

The equivalent of one piece is believed to be a bag or backpack containing personal belongings. This is not true. The main criterion is the weight of hand luggage and its dimensions. It is from these parameters that the carrier is repelled. Such baggage is subject to a number of restrictions that may vary.

General prohibitions

Before checking in for a flight, it is important to be clear about what you cannot take on a plane. Generally speaking, the category of prohibited cargo includes weapons, liquefied gases, and hazardous substances (radioactive, toxic, corrosive). The category of prohibited items also includes explosives, liquefied gases, sharp objects, including household appliances such as wire cutters, corkscrew, scissors, folding knife and others.

Below we will take a closer look at what can be taken in hand luggage on the plane, and what things are prohibited in relation to food, cosmetics, medicines, digital equipment and other cargo.

Food

First, let's consider what is allowed to carry from food... As a rule, airlines restrict passengers in this matter, prohibiting bringing jelly-like and liquid food. But you can take with you:

Nuts.
Fruit.
Sandwiches.
Cookies.
Chips and other products.

If a child is flying with you, it is allowed to take baby food. If jellies, juices or yoghurts are found before departure, they will most likely be banned from transport. This also applies to food that is packaged in jars. It is recommended to pack those products that are allowed on board in transparent bags, which speeds up the inspection procedure.

Before departure, pay attention to the requirements of the carrier, because they may differ. Pay special attention to goods from DutyFree stores. They are allowed to be taken on the plane, but only if they are packed in a bag and have a receipt on hand.

Cosmetics

Women are often interested in what they can take with them. from cosmetics... As a rule, carriers are allowed to carry into the cabin:

Blush.
Eyeliner.
Shadows.
Powder and other products.

As for jelly-like compositions, as well as liquids that are packed in containers larger than 0.1 liters, it is prohibited to take them with you. The only option is to transfer your belongings to your checked baggage. In addition, pressurized cans are not permitted into the passenger compartment. In this case, the total volume of carried liquids should not exceed 1000 ml. This nuance should be taken into account even before departure.

Medicines

An equally important issue is medications. The following medicines are allowed as carry-on baggage:

Tablets.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Bandaging materials.
Different drops.

All products should be sealed and transported with instructions for use. Otherwise, the customs officers may have questions to the passenger, including the need for a detailed inspection. If there is an injury, carry-on baggage can be supplemented with special means of transportation, for example, crutches. The same rules apply to the upper limit of liquids as mentioned above.

Digital equipment

According to the rules of air carriers, you can take digital equipment on board the plane - a laptop, player, tablet, camera, charger and even a hairdryer. But there is a limitation regarding mobile phone... It can be carried into the salon, but with the obligatory shutdown. This is related to safety, because radiation from mobile devices may interfere with aircraft electronics.

If you are planning to carry bulky equipment that exceeds the permissible dimensions, it is better to check it out as regular baggage.

What about documents and jewelry?

According to the rules of airlines, it is allowed to take valuables, jewelry, wallets and important documents with you in hand luggage. You also need to take your passport with you so as not to accidentally end up in a foreign country without documents. There are situations when luggage does not fit on one plane and then it can be sent on the next flight.

Clothing and personal hygiene items

For personal hygiene items, you can bring a toothbrush and toothpaste, a hairbrush (no handle), wet wipes, and even nail polish remover on board. At the same time, it is forbidden to take cutting and stabbing things into the salon. This rule also applies to nail scissors.

From clothes you can take with you a coat, a jacket (sweater), an umbrella, a blanket and a shawl. Generally speaking, it is allowed to take almost all clothing, if it does not contradict the rules of the airline and does not exceed the permissible norms (dimensions, weight).

What are the weight and size restrictions?

A separate question - how much carry-on luggage can you take on the plane... Here, each airline has its own rules, which depend on the direction, ticket cost, flight class and other factors. There are only two main criteria, namely size and weight:

Dimensions. They should not exceed 56 cm in length, 46 cm in height, and 25 cm in width.
Weight. Requirements differ here and different airlines may have restrictions between 3 and 15 kg.

Outcomes

Despite a certain similarity in the requirements of air carriers regarding hand luggage, some rules are strictly individual. For example, low-cost airlines that provide budget flights are stricter about carry-on luggage and allow you to take a minimum of things with you to the cabin. No more than one seat is allowed per person. More established companies will have fewer restrictions. In any case, it is important to clarify these points in advance, even before buying a ticket and checking in for a flight.