Can a puppy eat raw zucchini? What vegetables and herbs can a dog eat. Permitted and prohibited vegetables

A dog is an omnivore, but its ancestor is a wolf, which feeds mainly on meat. Disputes about how rationally include vegetables in the pet's menu have been going on between dog breeders for a long time. Of course, not every fruit will be useful for a four-legged pet, but among them there are those that will help support the immune system, improve the animal's coat and well-being. The article will consider in detail which vegetables can be given to the dog, and which ones are better to be excluded from its diet forever.

Any dog will prefer meat to carrots, and cottage cheese to cabbage. That is, furry pets prefer to use those delicacies that they like to a greater extent. In this, by the way, they are very similar to small children. The natural diet does not involve vegetable crops, so the owner should be careful to ensure that the dog consumes healthy vegetables.

An important aspect of introducing vegetables into the diet of dogs is how to do it. Veterinarians say that vegetables should be given to a dog in a grated or finely chopped form. This facilitates their digestion in the stomach, which is why the body will receive more of the necessary trace elements. It is important that the vegetables the owner intends to feed the dog are natural and not canned. There are too many spices in the latter, this can negatively affect the health of the animal.

A huge advantage of vegetables is that they contain a lot of fiber and vitamins that promote digestion, heart and lung function, improve hair and nails. Next, we will offer a list of the most useful vegetables for barking friends, with which it is recommended to dilute their menu.

Healthy vegetables

Among the entire abundance of vegetable crops, there are very few of those that will favorably affect the animal's body. They can be given to dogs without fear that the pet will get sick. Let's figure out what vegetables are best for shaggy pets.

Cabbage

Many dogs happily eat cabbage leaves. Fresh and crispy, they are full of antioxidants that improve the digestive tract of the animal and make its coat soft and silky. However, it is better not to give this vegetable to dogs excessively, it has a carminative effect. It is preferable to give it boiled.

Carrot

The health benefits of carrots are well known. It is high in carotene, which improves the production of vitamin A in the body. In addition, the root vegetable contains potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, as well as fiber. It is often found in low-calorie, restorative pet diets.

Another indisputable advantage of carrots is their crunchy properties. With the help of this vegetable, you can carry out mild dental prophylaxis. Experienced experts recommend that dog breeders introduce the root vegetable into the puppy's diet from the very childhood, as it reduces the itching that occurs during teething.

Serving carrots is permissible both raw and boiled. For a change, the owner can cut it into different geometric shapes: circles, cubes, rhombuses. Some dog handlers even use carrot slices as a reinforcement for correct dog behavior.

Celery

Dog vegetables are a treasure trove of nutrients. In this regard, celery stands out in a special place, in which there are so many vitamins, phosphorus, calcium and potassium that any other vegetable fades next to it. Regular use of it halves the risk of developing cancer and any heart disease in an animal.

Celery's astringents can help freshen your dog's breath, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent arthritis remedy. Owners need to feed only the stem of this plant to their pet. However, keep in mind that the consistency of celery is extremely tough, so the dog may not chew it very thoroughly, which will reduce positive effect... You can eliminate this problem simply by chopping the stem in a blender, or by cutting it into small pieces.

Cucumbers

Ideal vegetable for overweight dogs. It does not contain a large amount of complex carbohydrates or fats, but it is full of magnesium and potassium, those trace elements that have a positive effect on the nervous system and make the blood vessels elastic.

Turnip

This root vegetable contains a huge amount of calcium useful for bones. In addition, turnip has pronounced antiseptic and diuretic qualities, promotes bowel function. It can be served both raw and baked.

It is contraindicated to give turnips to those dogs that are suffering renal failure and liver problems. It acts as a powerful laxative on some pets. So before you give your furry friend a full serving, test his tolerance with a small bite.

Bell pepper

This beautiful, fragrant vegetable contains an abundance of B vitamins, as well as iodine, magnesium, phosphorus and zinc. In terms of usefulness, bell peppers are in second place after celery. When choosing a vegetable for your pet, try to focus on the red pepper, as it contains significantly more nutrients.

Medium useful vegetables

There is no unequivocal answer to the question of which vegetables are allowed and which are not allowed for a dog. In many ways, it all depends on personal intolerance. However, there are some representatives of vegetable crops that are generally favorable for inclusion in the diet, but can also be harmful. Let's list them.

Tomatoes

The red part of this fruit is completely harmless to most dogs, except for white-colored breeds. They are often allergic to tomatoes. It is categorically impossible to give your pet the green parts of this plant. They contain a dangerous toxin - solanine, which can lead to poisoning... Its symptoms are: diarrhea, loss of coordination, heart failure, muscle weakness.

Poisoning with the green part of tomato tops is treated by gastric lavage. Those owners who have this plant growing in their summer cottages should be especially careful. Do not allow the animal to gnaw and bite the shoots, this may end badly.

Beet

The benefit of this root vegetable is that it is rich in the trace element potassium and antioxidants. Owners of Irish Setters and Red Coated Dogs will be delighted to know that regular consumption of beets will make their pets' coat brighter and more intense. However, in most dogs, beets can cause an allergic reaction. In excessive quantities, the vegetable can cause diarrhea in your pet.

Broccoli

Isocyanate, a substance found in this vegetable, is considered a deadly poison for dogs. For this reason, many dog breeders avoid giving it to their pets. On the other hand, to get isocyanate poisoning, a dog needs to eat very large amounts of broccoli. If you give your pet this vegetable in portions, before boiling it, then it will only benefit. It contains vitamins of group C and K, and broccoli ranks first among vegetables in the amount of vitamin A.

Asparagus

The use of asparagus in dogs does not cause any special ailments. At the same time, there is little benefit from it. It is poorly absorbed by the pet's stomach, and if boiled, it loses all its useful qualities. Better to focus on those vegetables that have a real effect.

Harmful vegetables

After discussing healthy and not so vegetables, you can safely move on to those that it is better to never give to shaggy friends. Most of them can lead to indigestion, or even poisoning of the animal.

Avocado

Most people value avocados for being rich in vitamins low-calorie product... But he is categorically contraindicated for dogs. The reason is that avocados contain a toxin called persin. In an animal, it can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea.

Onion

All types of onions known in our area, namely leeks, onions, green onions, are extremely toxic to pets. Frequent consumption of this vegetable leads to diarrhea, persistent and severe vomiting, and degeneration of red blood cells in the animal.

Legumes

Mushrooms

If you give your dog mushrooms, it is likely that soon it will develop problems with the endocrine glands, namely the liver and kidneys. This is due to the fact that, although mushrooms are protein, they are an extremely difficult product. In addition, forest mushrooms are able to collect in themselves as they grow heavy metals from the soil.

Potato

Never give your dog raw potatoes, they contain solanine, a toxin dangerous for dogs.... In a boiled form, this vegetable is also not recommended, it contains a lot of starch, which over time can lead to obesity of the pet.

Finally, I would like to say that the owner must clearly know whether this or that vegetable is harmful or safe for his pet. It depends on whether the vegetable is good for the animal or bad. Make a diet based on what your pet likes and what will benefit him, then he will never get sick.

Every owner should know what kind of vegetables a dog can eat. Not all fruits are equally useful for four-legged friends - some of them can cause serious poisoning or other health problems.

But those that are allowed are an excellent addition to the pet's diet, since they contain many vitamins and minerals necessary for a full life and health of the pet.

Try to cut the vegetable in different ways: into cubes, circles or small cubes - and see which pieces your pet is eating with great pleasure.

Cucumbers

An excellent option, especially for those dogs that have problems with excess weight.

Cucumbers have practically no fat or carbohydrates, but they contain many useful substances:

Potassium
Magnesium
Biotin
Vitamins B1, C and K

Celery

It is also rich in vitamins - in particular, A, B and C, as well as substances that have a positive effect on the state of the cardiovascular system and prevent the development of cancer.

Well, if all this is not enough, then celery also freshens the breath of dogs!

If your dog loves cucumbers, do not deny him the pleasure of crunching.

Potatoes

Sweet potatoes, which are rich in fiber, beta-carotene, vitamins C and B6, are especially good.

The tubers should be cooked - boiled or baked - before being fed to the dog: starchy raw potatoes are very hard on the stomachs of animals (and indeed any stomachs in general).

Also, don't give your dog puree with milk or spices.

Cabbage

Four-legged friends not only can eat cabbage - many also sincerely love this vegetable.

Crispy, full of natural antioxidants, it has a positive effect on digestion and skin health, and also prevents the development of cancer.

True, cabbage has carminative properties, and therefore you should not give the dog too large portions.

But boiled or cooked in another way can be offered to your pet in large enough portions.

Some cauliflower is okay too

Cauliflower

Some owners are wary of feeding cruciferous vegetables to their pets, as science does not provide much data on their account, but rest assured: cauliflower is safe for your dog.

It can be cooked or served raw, but don't overdo it.

It does not contain toxins, but the stomach may not cope with a large amount of difficult-to-digest fiber.

Tip: Cauliflower has anti-inflammatory properties and may provide some relief for older dogs suffering from arthritis.

It should be noted that cooking improves the taste of the vegetable and reveals the maximum of its beneficial properties, so boiled or fried cauliflower is more preferable for dogs.

The leaves and dense base of the head of cabbage are not harmful, so if the dog shows interest in them, let him eat these parts of the plant.

By the way, they are quite tasty by human standards!

What products should be careful with

There are options among vegetables that are not strictly prohibited.

But we could not place them in the previous section - some are not useful enough for inclusion in the diet, and some can cause serious harm to your pet if you are not careful.

So, let's find out what vegetables and fruits a dog can do, but with certain precautions.

However, do not overfeed your friend with plant foods.

Tomatoes

While the red portion of the fruit is safe for four-legged friends, the green portion is a huge threat as it is a source of toxic solanine.

Large portions are a risk, but you should be very careful when allowing your pet to eat tomatoes.

And you should be especially vigilant if you grow vegetables at home, in your own garden or vegetable garden: dogs are strictly forbidden to gnaw the stems and leaves of tomatoes.

Poisoning can be recognized by the following symptoms:

Indigestion
Speeding up or slowing down your normal heart rate
Loss of coordination
Muscle weakness
Tremor

The good news is that the prognosis for tomato toxin overdose is generally good.

Contact your veterinarian - he will prescribe a gastric lavage for the dog and will do everything to alleviate the condition of the animal.

Broccoli

The closest relative of cauliflower, broccoli, is permitted in very small doses.

It contains a lot of fiber and vitamin C, as well as very few calories.

However, along with the beneficial substances, broccoli is a source of potentially harmful isothiocyanates, which can cause serious stomach irritation.

Broccoli stalks can cause obstruction of the esophagus.

Tip: Broccoli is safe if it makes up less than 10% of your daily diet. But more than 25% is already a dangerous dose with a high content of toxic substances.

Corn

The catch with these fruits is that they don't do any harm ... but neither do they benefit!

Corn is often added to cheap animal feed because it is inexpensive, contains a lot of fiber, which makes it very satisfying - but nothing else is good about it.

Yes, corn is a source of protein, but dogs do not digest it well. Maize is not recommended for consumption at all.

Monitor reactions to new products

On the other hand, if your dog accidentally ate corn or even popcorn, nothing bad should happen.

Make sure that your pet does not lose appetite or show other signs of digestive distress in the near future - but in general, the situation does not pose a danger.

Asparagus

Dogs do not digest this vegetable in its pure form, and cooked asparagus loses almost everything. useful material.

If you want to include vegetables in your pet's diet, it's best to focus on what will do the best for him.

What your pet shouldn't eat

Finally, having learned what vegetables and fruits (because, for example, a tomato is a very fruit) a dog can do, it is worth remembering a list of those foods that are prohibited for dogs for one reason or another.

Avocado

Avocado may be a very healthy and healthy snack for dog owners, but it is contraindicated for pets themselves.

The bone, skin and leaves of the vegetable contain persin, a toxin that provokes vomiting and diarrhea in our four-legged friends.

There is not much persin in the fleshy part, but the dose is still too large and dangerous for dogs.

Mushrooms

Only a small proportion of wild mushrooms are poisonous, but many species can cause serious harm to your pet.

The only possible option is champignons from a trusted supermarket, but it is better not to risk it and avoid eating mushrooms in general.

Onion

Onions, leeks, and chives are all part of the same plant family that is toxic to most pets.

Eating onions can cause your dog to degenerate red blood cells, cause your dog's red blood cells to rupture, and can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, and severe stomach pain.

What to keep in mind about what vegetables to feed your dog?

Observe simple rules diet for your pet

There are several rules, adhering to which you can diversify the menu of a four-legged friend:

Introduce one new food at a time into your diet. This way you can track how your dog is reacting to certain vegetables and safely identify the ones he likes.
An allergic dog can be given vegetables, adjusted for those substances that are allergic to it. Do not be lazy to find out what is contained in the composition of the selected plant, and which parts of it are optimal for inclusion in the menu.
Don't exclusively feed your dog vegetables. They are very useful, yes, but they do not contain all the substances a pet needs. The best option would be to combine dry food (or other food familiar to the dog) with those vegetables that dogs can eat in the menu.

It is an indisputable fact that meat should be the basis of the diet of a domestic dog. It is a source of protein, the main building material living cells, and provides adequate nutrition and proper development of the pet. But do not forget about the importance plant components feeding systems necessary to maintain the balance of natural nutrients, vitamins and minerals in the body.

The need for vegetables in a dog's diet

Despite the fact that the chewing apparatus, the structure of the intestines and stomach, the peculiarities of the enzymatic system of carnivores are perfectly adapted for the digestion of meat, it is not the only product useful for animals. Supplementing your dog's diet with vegetables is necessary primarily because plant-based foods are a source of fiber.

The body needs it to create the correct prebiotic environment and regulate the gastrointestinal tract.... In the absence of indigestible dietary fiber and the impossibility of creating a nutrient substrate for beneficial microorganisms, their number in the intestine is sharply reduced, displaced by pathogenic strains of E. coli, yeast fungi.

It is interesting! Ultimately, it leads to the destruction of healthy microflora, dysbacteriosis, dyskinesia and disorders of intestinal motility.

Along with the regulation of intestinal functions, fiber has a stimulating effect on the motility of the biliary tract, reduces the risk of developing congestion, and helps to eliminate excess cholesterol. Fiber fortification for older dogs is of particular importance. Another argument in favor of vegetables for a pet is the high content of nutrients in them that ensure the normal functioning of systems and organs, strengthen immunity, improve the animal's exterior data - the condition of the coat and skin.

How to give vegetables to a dog

In the composition of the enzymes secreted by the dog's pancreas, there are no substances that can break down the membrane of the plant cell, and therefore its valuable contents are not absorbed. Advocates of Biologically Appropriate Raw Food believe vegetables should be blended and fed to the dog in a blender for better absorption, which is especially suitable for dwarfs and small breeds.

But this method is not the only correct one. It is convenient and expedient, for example, to encourage a pet during training with vegetables, pre-cut into slices, circles. You can alternate the options for feeding:

grind in a blender to a sauce consistency;
grate to get a more structured vegetable mass;
cut into cubes.

For representatives of breeds prone to the rapid formation of odontogenic deposits (poodles, spaniels, bulldogs, schnauzers), chewing vegetables, cut into medium cubes, serves as a good prevention of tartar.

Important! It is preferable to serve raw vegetables, since heat treatment significantly reduces the content of nutrients in them.

However, white cabbage, eggplants, turnips, beets, due to the fact that their use contributes to flatulence, it is better to slightly simmer. A short steaming is also recommended for better assimilation of vegetables containing ß-carotene - pumpkin, carrots, turnips.

What vegetables can you give your dog

Carrots, squash, and orange squash are not controversial in the debate over whether they should be included in a dog's diet.

The benefits of these vegetables are undeniable, proven long ago, they rarely cause allergic reactions, are well absorbed without irritating the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to fiber and provitamin A (ß-carotene), carrot is a source of potassium - an essential component of the electrolytic balance of the animal's body and a participant in carbohydrate metabolism. The raw root vegetable satisfies well the dog's need to gnaw objects when changing milk teeth in puppies, in adult animals - from boredom or lack of attention.
The ß-carotene contained in carrots is not destroyed even during heat treatment. But for its better absorption and complete conversion into retinol, fats are needed. Therefore, stewed or boiled root vegetables should be given to the dog with the addition of sour cream, cream, vegetable oil... It should be borne in mind that with regular use of carrots in dogs with a light color, the coat can acquire a reddish tint.
Pumpkin fruit orange color - an excellent remedy that improves digestion, normalizes the acidity of gastric juice, and regulates stool. They are well tolerated by dogs in raw, baked form and as an addition to cereals and soups.

Zucchini and related zucchini - suppliers of ß-carotene, potassium, folic acid, calcium. These vegetables are usually given to animals raw, but they can be baked if desired.
Sweet (Bulgarian) pepper- a real natural vitamin and mineral complex: in addition to provitamin A, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, the fruits have a fairly high content of iron, potassium, sodium, iodine, fluorine, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, necessary for normal energy metabolism, cell tissue growth, regulation of the nervous and CC systems. It is best to offer the dog red fruits, in which the content of vitamins and minerals is higher than in orange and green peppers.
Cucumbers can be safely considered dietary vegetables: about 95% they consist of water in which vitamins B, C, potassium, magnesium are dissolved. The rest of the volume falls on fiber, which is so necessary for the dog for normal digestion. Cucumbers should be given to your pet in moderation to avoid diarrhea.

Of all the variety of species cabbage for dogs the most useful are Brussels, colored, Peking. Veterinarians are convinced that any of these cruciferous species exhibit good antioxidant properties, improve the condition of the skin and coat, so they can be given to dogs without restrictions. White cabbage is less useful, moreover, it causes flatulence, increases the acidity of gastric juice, therefore it is recommended to boil it slightly beforehand.

Important! Last but not least, all types of cabbage owe their benefits to the thiocyanate contained in it - a substance with antioxidant and cancer-protective properties.

However, with prolonged use of raw cabbage in large quantities, this component can provoke the development of pathologies thyroid gland... Owners of Golden Retrievers, Doberman Pinschers, Irish Setters, Schnauzers, Dachshunds, Airedale Terriers - breeds most susceptible to hypothyroidism - should boil the vegetable to their pets to reduce the activity of thiocyanate.

Controversial vegetables

A number of vegetable crops, despite their general health benefits.

Dear friends, in front of you is a slightly unusual article, the idea of writing it came to me by chance, after getting acquainted with another "cheating" theory about the dangers and dangers of many common and healthy vegetables in the natural diet of canines. They fell into disgrace - broccoli, tomato, radish, turnip, cucumber, eggplant, red bell pepper, green bean pods and many others. And since our name is also unusual, I invite you to feel a little bit revolutionary and stop paying attention to the advice of "experts", "professionals" and the opinion of the authors of numerous articles. It's simple - any vegetable that is well tolerated by your dog in a reasonable amount, the presence of a well-formed outlet and the absence of allergies directly indicate that it is perfect for you. And the fact that your friend's pancreas worsened from red pepper does not mean anything, because pepper of course could aggravate the existing problems with the intestines, which in turn led to a malfunction in the pancreas, but only what does this have to do with pepper and your dog? I am even more amused by the promise of heavenly punishment and painful death to everyone who eats, say, broccoli or persimmons. A good friend of mine has been feeding her dog broccoli all winter and she, as luck would have it, is doing great. What does this mean? Everything is individual, it's time to learn how to filter the information received, articles are also written by living people, with their own life experience and examples, you have it all your own, isn't it time to save broccoli from the guillotine and at the same time learn to finally trust your dog? Believe me, her stomach will give you a signal that this particular vegetable should be excluded or given in a slightly smaller amount or served in a different form. When the dog has an excellent exit, thick shiny coat and good mood - I think everything is in order and no ideal balance and analysis is required. So, since the article is unusual and we started it with a conclusion, that is, to the end, now we can proceed with a clear conscience to the actual topic of vegetables and the first question that we will analyze is whether a dog needs vegetables at all?)

This question is a kind of signal for the start of natural wars and hot disputes =) The fact is that any plant food, be it vegetables, grass or nuts, is not digested by dogs in principle, and we often see this at the exit. Canines do not have enzymes to break down the vegetable fiber membrane and do not have a multichamber stomach for digesting this type of food. However, this is not to say that vegetables are not needed at all. The diet of canines is 70-80% of animal protein, which includes raw meat, sea fish, cottage cheese, eggs and dairy products, the remaining% is the share of vegetables and only very few cereals and bran, the latter are not needed. Vegetables are indigestible fiber and we need it as slow carbohydrates, a source of coarse dietary fiber and to create the right prebiotic environment, that is, they help to better digest meat. They do not have to be fanatically and daily included in the diet, go crazy with the thought of its imbalance and for this reason go to dry, it is enough just to periodically include in the diet that set of vegetables that your dog likes and is well tolerated by it. I believe that there is no need to experiment a lot, the vegetable menu should reflect our climate and seasonality, most of all are useful in homemade vegetables grown in our own garden)

In what form is it better to give vegetables? You will be surprised, but for dogs this is not so important. It is believed that due to the lack of an enzyme to break down the membrane of the plant cell, it is better to give them crushed. Fans of BARF recommend chopping all vegetables in a blender and giving them in the form of a vegetable mix, but this should not be considered the only correct one. You can periodically give them in the form of cubes, circles, take them for training, and even prepare dog ice cream and salads based on them. I prefer to grate vegetables on a regular plastic grater as my dog likes more structured food. Vegetable sauce is a good idea for those who like to fish out pieces of meat, leaving the vegetable side dish on the plate, but remember to add flaxseed oil and cut the meat into smaller pieces so that the mixture sticks to each piece. If the dog loves vegetables in cubes, you can safely give it that way. Vegetables should be fed raw, as their heat treatment significantly reduces the content of vitamins and microelements, and also does not reflect the species-specific natural diet. However, there is an exception - white cabbage, turnips, eggplant and beets can be offered in a slightly stewed form. Many vegetables containing beta-carotene, such as carrots, are better absorbed with a spoonful of animal fats, such as sour cream. There is an opinion that beta-carotene is better absorbed in stewed form - and it is recommended to stew carrots and tomatoes for 10 minutes. But you can also periodically give them raw. All other vegetables should not be cooked; they are given raw and chopped.

Fans of vegetarian theories and ideas about the difference between the diets of domestic dogs and wild brethren love to use the rumen example as arguments. Indeed, in the wild, wolves first of all ate the cow's stomach and along with it received some of the partially fermented plant food, as well as ate mice and small rodents, receiving the remains of grain with the victim. However, the scar itself does not have enzymes in its composition and does not contribute to the production of its own in any way, its value is different. In turn, wolves and jackals are not able to use the remains of foreign enzymes of a cow or mouse. Therefore, the idea of an enzyme fence has not been confirmed. Most likely, they take a certain amount of semi-digested plant food, for better digestion of meat, for the normalization of microflora and digestion. Therefore, green silage is valuable in unpeeled rumen and should not be washed out.

What kind of vegetables can you safely offer your dog?

Let's start with those who are least likely to cause controversy, these are the three main vegetables in the dog's diet and it is they that are considered transferable from drying to natural - we are talking about carrots, zucchini and pumpkin, but if the dog is a drier in the nn-generation, pumpkin will be needed wait, as it lowers the acidity of gastric juice. More accurately - carrots cause allergies in some dogs.

Carrots are useful for the beta-carotene contained in them, they are good at cleaning plaque on the teeth, vitamin A makes the coat shine. Raw carrots reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth, help cleanse the teeth, eliminate the unpleasant odor from the mouth, and train the jaw muscles.

Pumpkin - Excellent vegetable, well tolerated by many dogs, improves digestion, normalizes stool, treats constipation, between it and the squash - pumpkin should be preferred. Reduces the acidity of gastric juice.

Zucchini (zucchini) - a source of potassium, calcium, beta-carotene, folic acid. It is given raw, but you can pamper your pet stuffed or baked.

Bell pepper - let's not slander an excellent vegetable: pepper contains beta-carotene and a number of useful vitamins. Preference should be given to red pepper, over yellow, it is richer in the composition of trace elements and vitamins.

Cucumbers are absolutely safe for dogs. Antioxidants, contain vitamins B, as well as A, C. D, potassium and magnesium. help to eliminate the unpleasant odor of their mouth. They give in moderation, as they cause relief in large quantities.

Celery stalk (leaves are not recommended) - rich in potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, amino acids, vit C and gr. V.
It has anti-inflammatory properties, which is why this vegetable is indicated for arthritis in dogs. Give in moderation.

Beetroot is a rather allergic vegetable, but it also gives the red coat a richer, more vibrant color. It has a beneficial effect on the liver, is rich in vit. A, B. C, contains iron, potassium, magnesium, is a source of fiber. If you are not allergic, you can give a small slice of beets or grate them. In large quantities, it causes diarrhea and gives the output its characteristic red color. It is recommended to give it slightly boiled. Many breeds do not tolerate beets well, such as the Dalmatians. But BUT - they love her very much.

Cabbage - Peking cabbage, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts are the most valuable for dogs. They can be given without restriction, using in winter period, both fresh cabbage and frozen briquettes without any additives.
But white cabbage is not suitable for everyone, it increases the acidity of the zhel. juice, provoking a surge of hydrochloric acid and is contraindicated in gastritis with high acidity. Often causes flatulence and pain in the intestines, it is recommended to boil a little, but many dogs tolerate it normally, they can be allowed to chew raw cabbage leaf... Contains A, C and beta-carotene, but not as beneficial as other vegetables.

Green bean pods are useful both fresh and boiled. They go well in a variety of salads, such as tripe, linseed oil and herbs. Frozen green bean bags can be used in winter.

Turnip - has a beneficial effect on the kidneys, can be given to a dog raw or baked, it weakens some dogs.

Radish - contains a lot of coarse fiber, serves as a kind of toothbrush, but can cause stomach problems if your pet ate too much of it. Not recommended for gastritis.

Vegetables that were undeservedly put on the guillotine Let's save!

Broccoli is the queen of vegetables!
She was slandered because of a special substance found in the composition.
Isocyanate in broccoli is a toxin for dogs and can even cause death in large quantities. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 10%.
In order for broccoli to do any significant harm to your pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable, but if you introduce it into the diet periodically a couple of times a week, it will only bring undoubted benefit pet and enrich its menu.
The range of vitamins contained in broccoli is quite wide; it includes vitamins A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as vitamin-like substances - methylmethionine (vitamin U). And the amount of valuable beta-carotene is on par with pumpkin and carrots. To do any serious harm to your pet, you need to feed him only broccoli and not give anything else for months. Not a single dog has died from broccoli, it is a very valuable vegetable for dogs as well.

Tomatoes are tomatoes.
The reason for falling into disgrace is as follows: with frequent feeding in large quantities, an upset stomach occurs, tremors, disturbances in the work of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat may occur. People are often allergic to tomatoes.
Our answer to all disbelieving and novice naturalists: In small quantities, like a delicacy, tomatoes can and should be given. They are given before meals - this is an excellent prevention of the formation of tartar and plaque. They are healthy, both fresh and poached, they are a strong antioxidant, this vegetable fights cancer and inflammation.
For consumption, dogs are recommended only red ripe fruits; green tomatoes, tomato paste and sauces - dogs are not given. I periodically rub the root area for some time with tomato gruel and plaque softens perfectly and is easily removed with a brush.

Eggplant is a very useful vegetable, a storehouse of trace elements, it is recommended baked or slightly stewed. Caution should be given to allergy sufferers and to animals with kidney problems.

Potatoes - Cause of Opal: This vegetable, when raw, is a source of solanine, a very dangerous and poisonous substance. Therefore, puppies should not be given it, even when they want to chew on secretly stolen potato skins during the change of teeth. As for boiled potatoes, it is a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch contributes to weight gain and an increase in the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves a little, then it threatens him with obesity. This vegetable is poorly digested by the dog's gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea and even obstruction.
Products such as potatoes, pasta, many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their digestive tract, so they should not be introduced into the diet. However, you can safely let your dog feast on a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes if your pet is partial to it. Potato peels and potatoes with a greenish color on the cut are prohibited. Also, I would not recommend giving the dog boiled potatoes / mashed potatoes / fries - this can harm the health of the pet.
Knowing all this, it is all the more strange that potatoes and potato starch are included in many expensive feeds, as the main filler.

Corn - dogs do not have enzymes to digest it, it can be used sporadically, as a treat and only fresh. It is forbidden to give canned corn to dogs.

Fresh greens are also very useful for dogs - like from the garden, all except sorrel, onions and garlic (although there are exceptions here, which we have already mentioned). Useful: all types of salads, dill, parsley, fresh nettle and dandelion leaves. Here's an example of information on the benefits of edible weeds:

NETTLE
Despite its reputation as a vicious weed, stinging nettle is very beneficial. It contains a huge amount of vitamin C, as well as K, B2, B6, beta-carotene (more than in carrots), glycosides, tannins, protein and mineral salts (iron, calcium, silicon, magnesium). Nettle fights vitamin deficiency, supports immunity, improves mood.
Nettle also has a beneficial effect on digestion, on the work of the pancreas, and normalizes metabolism.

Burdock
Everything is edible in this plant: roots, leaves, stems. The roots can be dried and ground to make an excellent flour addition. You can make a stew from the stems, and use the leaves instead of cabbage, wrap minced meat in them and make stuffed cabbage.
Young, spring leaves of burdock contain vitamin C and tannins. The roots contain polysaccharide, inulin, protein and other useful substances. Roots - Highly recommended for all diabetic sufferers, it promotes the production of glycogen in the liver, a substance that is very helpful in regulating blood sugar levels.
They also give dimness, wheatgrass and young dandelion leaves.
Not less useful for dogs and seaweed - kelp, a source of iodine and trace elements, beneficially affecting the coat and skin of the dog, reducing shedding. Gives a red tint to the red coat, but can soften and "color" white and black coats. For puppies 2 months old - no more than 0.5 g per day, and for adults - up to 5 g.

Every dog breeder wants his dog to grow up healthy, beautiful, strong. For this, the diet must be composed of nutrients. Fresh vegetables and fruits are an excellent source, which contain many nutrients. But first, you need to find out what vegetables and fruits can be given to dogs. Yes, it is definitely a predator dog that eats raw meat in the first place. The digestive system is very different from that of humans. However, you can offer them in small quantities as a treat to your pet.

The main thing is not to abuse, the basis of feeding the dog is still raw meat, cereals, dairy products, dairy products, in the form of an additive, cottage cheese, quail eggs. But some people on the forums share that their four-legged friends are happy to eat apples, raw carrots, cucumbers. However, they do not cause food allergies, although they are poorly absorbed. If you decide to pamper your pet with fruits, vegetables, then it is recommended to give in small pieces, checking the body's reaction to the newly introduced product.

Healthy Vegetables and Fruits for Dogs

A dog that has not been accustomed to plant foods from childhood will in most cases refuse vegetables, since they are not part of its natural diet. However, plant-based foods are good for pets, so they should be part of the daily diet. In reasonable quantities, such food has a beneficial effect on the health of the animal, as it is a source of fiber, which improves digestion. Veterinarians recommend feeding adult dogs with vegetables and fruits that are on the list of approved ones, so that the body receives a sufficient amount of vitamins of all kinds of groups. Let's see what kind of vegetables and fruits you can give your dog.

Vegetables and fruits that you definitely can give to dogs

First, consider what fruits and vegetables you can eat without fear of the consequences for our pets. These products are neutral and rarely cause allergies. They can be consumed every day, as much as the animal wants, but of course, you cannot force it.

Vegetables that are definitely safe

Carrot. Most of the four-legged friends just love to nibble on a treat in the form of a carrot. And this is just wonderful! Carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals. Vitamin A contained in it improves eyesight, reduces the incidence of cancer, beta-carotene makes the coat smooth and silky. There is no need to think in what form to give this fruit to the dog. You can eat both raw carrots and boiled, baked, whichever you prefer. Grate with a drop of linseed oil, cut into cubes, treat with whole carrots. The latter is useful for the teeth, as it acts as a brush. When a puppy chews on a carrot, plaque is removed, more saliva is produced, which helps to reduce bacteria in the mouth, and, therefore, reduce the foul odor.
Cucumbers. Great option to dilute mixed meals. This fruit is completely safe for dogs. Removes unpleasant odor. It is rich in B vitamins. Contains such microelements as:
- magnesium;
- potassium;
- vitamin PP;
- vitamin C and B;
- vitamin B;
- carotene;
- chlorophyll.
It consists mainly of water, practically does not contain fats and carbohydrates. Perfect as a means of dealing with extra pounds... But the size of the serving should still be limited so that diarrhea does not develop.
Sweet potato. You can eat in moderation, otherwise the animal will begin to get fat. Sweet potato is well absorbed, saturated with minerals, rich in vitamins of groups B6, C, beta-carotene. You cannot feed raw sweet potatoes; it is imperative to cook it, bake it, boil it.
Bulgarian pepper. Your pet can be crispy with fresh sweets. bell pepper, only the seeds should be removed first. It contains beneficial vitamins and beta-carotene for a luxurious, dazzling, thick coat. It is better to buy red peppers, not green or yellow ones, as they contain more nutrients. If the dog refuses to eat raw food, you can bake it. What other vegetables and fruits can you give to puppies and adult dogs?
Pumpkin. The product cooked by cooking is suitable for pets suffering from constipation. It improves digestion and contains many beneficial trace elements.
Zucchini. This fruit, like pumpkin, is very safe for animals. It contains useful substances, potassium, folic acid, calcium. However, pumpkin is more suitable for a dog's diet. Zucchini is served raw or baked.
Celery. The product contains a huge amount of substances that have a positive effect on the body. Namely:
- phosphorus;
- amino acid;
- vitamin A;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin B;
- calcium;
- sodium.
Thanks to this set of trace elements, celery has an effect on reducing the possibility of cancer. Improves blood circulation and heart function. It is anti-inflammatory, gives fresh breath. Only a celery stalk is suitable for nutrition, although it has high rigidity. Therefore, it needs to be cut into small pieces. Very useful in winter.
Cauliflower. Unlike white cabbage, cauliflower is good for doggie stomachs. It is quickly and easily absorbed without irritating the mucous membranes. For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, mixed food can be diluted with this particular product. Since there is no coarse fiber in it, bowel movements will be simple and regular. If the gallbladder and liver do not work well, then cauliflower can also be fed to the pet.

Fruit that is definitely safe

Apples. Earlier in the article: "", we wrote that the full-fledged raising of puppies should be accompanied by a balanced diet, therefore the menu includes apples. They are extremely beneficial for humans and animals. They almost always do not cause allergies, so this is the first fruit that is introduced into the diet of children and puppies. A green apple with peel improves digestion. It contains vitamin C necessary for life. A salad of grated carrots and apples is very useful for a growing organism.
Bananas. What vegetables and fruits can a domestic dog eat? Bananas, of course, but only unripe. Overripe fruits can cause stomach upset. This product should be included in the diet of your dog, as it has useful properties and enriches the body with potassium, biotin, fiber. Half a banana once every five days
Watermelon. You can give a watermelon to a dog all the time, of course, which was grown without dyes, it is difficult to find such in the city of Moscow and other cities of our country. It is worth feeding a watermelon together with the crusts, they contain minerals useful for growth.
Melon. Although this fruit is not particularly beneficial for the body, it does a good job of reducing thirst. It should be given to the animal in small slices, but quite often.
Gooseberry. Rarely provokes allergies, so it can be consumed in large quantities. Only if they planted and raised themselves, without chemical additives.
Pear. Dense pears, like apples, are not allergenic products, so they are introduced into complementary foods for small dogs in the first place. Puppies enjoy crispy fruits with joy.
Rowan. Delicious sweet berry contains many vitamins, while having no contraindications for the health of pets.
Blueberry. Another berry that you can feed your dog without fear. However, four-legged friends do not like to eat her, as she has a specific taste.

Fruits and vegetables that can be fed to dogs, but with certain restrictions

We've already figured out if it is okay for dogs to eat vegetables and fruits. But there are fruits that, in principle, can be eaten by animals, but only if an allergic reaction does not appear. In its absence, a portion of these fruits should be in a limited amount. Tip: To avoid negative effects, not to harm the health of the pet, start introducing the product gradually, one feeding in the form of a small piece once a week.

Vegetables worth considering

Turnip. On the one hand, this fruit is useful because it contains a lot of calcium and has antibacterial properties. Although in the stomach of representatives of predators there are no special enzymes for cleaving the membrane of a plant cell, turnip nevertheless accelerates the assimilation of products. However, it is worth entering it a little at a time. In some animals, diarrhea periodically occurs after consumption.
Beet. Lovers of red color, who regularly consume beets, have a bright deep color of the coat. Folic acid antioxidants potassium - these are the benefits of the fetus. Unfortunately, it often causes an allergic reaction resulting in severe diarrhea.
Radish. It is a natural brush for the canine teeth, because it consists of hard fibers. But you cannot feed it to a dog with a sick stomach.
Cabbage. Many of our smaller friends love to gnaw white cabbage, as the leaves crunch on their teeth. It is loaded with natural antioxidants that give pets a healthy look. But fresh cabbage provokes bloating and pain in the intestinal area, so it is better to extinguish it, cook it.
Eggplant. Vegetables can be given from time to time, only cooked, for example, boiled or baked. Contraindicated in animals with kidney problems. It is an allergenic product.
Tomatoes. In small amounts, you can feed your dog ripe red tomatoes. They have anti-inflammatory properties. But if you overdo it with the portion size, then digestion will deteriorate, muscle weakness, and the cardiovascular system will fail.
Asparagus. Raw asparagus should not be given to the cub, as it is very poorly digested. Therefore, so that she does not lose everything useful trace elements when boiling, it is steamed.

Fruit to Consider

Apricot. Be sure to feed without seeds and peels. With frequent and heavy use, diarrhea appears.
Persimmon. Peels and bones are also removed. Mild varieties help to normalize bowel function.
Kiwi. What other fruits and vegetables can dogs have as a treat? Kiwi fruit, which contains vitamin C, is perfect for little sweet tooth, but only no more than two mugs a month.
Papaya. Fruit brought from an exotic country should be given peeled. A small block of interesting fruit can stop diarrhea. Constant eating will lead to constipation.
Raspberries and strawberries. Sweet fragrant berries that many dogs love very much. Berries are strong allergens, so watch your pet's reactions. If everything is in order then you can eat two things a day in the summer.
Cherry. Cherries, like cherries, are eaten seedless in small portions. Veterinarians advise to refrain from consuming. There is no benefit in these berries for dogs.
Currant. If the pet likes the berries, it does not show allergy symptoms, then there is no need to limit the amount.

These fruits and vegetables should not be fed to dogs.

We found out what dogs can be given from vegetables, now let's look at what not. There is a certain list of vegetables and fruits, which includes prohibited products for animals. These plant fruits can cause serious harm to your pet, with dire consequences. Therefore, I advise you to read and show the rated lists not only in my opinion, but also according to the recommendations of veterinarians to my dog breeders.

Vegetables that definitely shouldn't be fed to dogs

Broccoli. Although this product contains many beneficial trace elements for the body, it can still harm your pet. Broccoli contains isothiocyanate, a very toxic element for dogs, which, if consumed in large quantities every day, can lead to death.
Green tomatoes. They pose a great danger to our lesser friends, in contrast to red ripe tomatoes. When feeding, an upset stomach will surely occur, and various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract may also appear. Refrain from this feeding.
Corn. Of course, dry food manufacturers often add corn to their livestock feed. Corn is a hearty, cheap food that contains a lot of fiber. But it will not bring any benefit to pets, but on the contrary, it can harm. If a dog gnaws a few raw ears of corn, then he will have an obstruction of the colon. The stomach of the doggie does not have enzymes to break down the shell of plant fiber, so the output will be undigested corn kernels.
Potato. Raw potatoes are harmful to both the animal's stomach and the human stomach. It contains poisonous corned beef. Therefore, eating a raw product will lead to poisoning. Consuming milk-based puree will definitely lead to diarrhea. In small quantities, it is eaten baked or boiled.
Onion garlic. Can they be fed to dogs? Veterinarians recommend avoiding these products. They include thiosulfates, which negatively affect the red cells, leading to anemia.
Legumes. A plant from the legume family is poorly absorbed by the body, but only causes bloating and stomach pains in predators.
Mushrooms. Very heavy food for animals. Should not be added to the diet at all. Problems with the liver and pancreas may occur.

Fruits that definitely shouldn't be fed to dogs

Grape. Even a small portion will hurt the doggie. Vomiting, severe diarrhea, dehydration - all these are the consequences of eaten berries. And in the future, renal failure.
Peaches. Contraindicated for use in food for dogs, as they cause diarrhea. And when feeding with a bone, they are generally poisonous, since they contain cyanide.
Citrus. They are strong allergens for our smaller friends. It is rare to find a dog that does not have a negative reaction to these fruits.
Quince. The fetus causes profuse vomiting, leading to dehydration.
Avocado. Due to the high content of a substance that impairs the work of the cardiovascular system and respiratory tract, it is contraindicated in dogs.
Garnet. It eats away at the walls of the stomach very much.

Rules for feeding plant foods

We described above what vegetables and fruits a dog can. Now let's look at the rules for the use of vegetable fruits:

Introduce new foods unknown to the pet should be gradually and little by little. It is enough to give one teaspoon of a new delicacy once a day.
If you experience any allergic symptoms, you should immediately abandon the product. And give only proven food for a couple of days.
Vegetables should be heat-treated before use.
Vegetables for pets can be fed stewed, boiled, steamed, raw, depending on the product, see above.
Cook, simmer food for 20 minutes without salt.
You can make a salad of several vegetables using flaxseed oil.
You cannot force it, some dogs are not attracted to vegetables and fruits at all.