How to treat with severe weakening of the heart muscle. Preparations for strengthening the heart muscle. What preventive measures will help strengthen the heart

Cardiac muscle atrophy develops mainly in people in old age and is called physiological atrophy or involution. Another cause of atrophy is various diseases and adverse factors, this form is called pathological atrophy. There is another name for this disease, namely, brown atrophy, due to the accumulation of brown pigment in the affected cells - lipofuscin. Due to this, the muscle tissue changes its natural color to brown.

Reasons for the development of atrophy of the heart muscle

The reason for the development of atrophy of myocardial cells or myocardial dystrophy is a physiological or pathological decrease in the load on the heart muscle. This process can cover all or several layers of muscle tissue at once and leads to a decrease in the mass of the heart - myocarditis. As a rule, the disease is typical for the elderly, but it can also occur with long-term diseases, accompanied by depletion of the body. Senile atrophy is characterized by the addition of atrophy of other organs and systems.

As a result of improper or inadequate nutrition in the body, there is an acute shortage of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and various trace elements, which also leads to the development of myocardial dystrophy. In case of pathological processes of an infectious nature, acute food and industrial poisoning, alcohol abuse and diseases that cause metabolic disorders, tissue respiration changes, which is the main cause of pathological changes in the heart muscle.

Excessive constant physical overstrain is also considered an important factor in the development of myocardial atrophy, especially in young people. Due to the increased consumption of the reserve capabilities of the muscles, their rapid wear occurs. Atrophy of the heart muscle can be a consequence of such a common disease as cardiosclerosis. Especially in the case of a stenosing variant, when against the background of increasing atrophy of the heart muscle, oxygen starvation of tissues and a violation of metabolic processes are noted.

As a result, instead of muscle fibers, small scars of connective tissue are formed, gradually replacing the myocardium, the normal blood flow and blood supply to the vessels of the heart are disrupted. Such changes lead to a weakening of the contractile function of the heart muscle and the development of heart failure.

Symptoms of the development of atrophy of the heart muscle

Atrophy of the heart muscle (myocardial dystrophy) is a non-inflammatory disease characterized by a violation of metabolic processes in cells, a decrease in myocardial contractility and a decrease in the efficiency of nutrition of the heart muscle.

Due to impaired contractile function, the normal blood circulation of the myocardium is disrupted. The patient begins to be bothered by pain in the region of the heart, peripheral edema of a transient nature appears, which disappears after a night's rest, discomfort in the chest, fatigue, and drowsiness. Heart failure grows gradually: the first symptoms are peripheral edema and shortness of breath with severe physical exertion. As the disease progresses, symptoms worsen, swelling becomes persistent, and shortness of breath and palpitations are present even at rest. Patients complain of an increase with a large amount of sputum, especially in evening time, severe weakness, impaired performance. The clinical picture differs in different patients due to the causes of myocardial atrophy and the presence of concomitant diseases. If the process is compensated, then symptoms may not appear for several years. The onset and development of the disease can begin at any age.

Diagnostics of the atrophy of the heart muscle

It is possible to evaluate the work of the myocardium, detect scar formations, changes in the size and shape of the heart, check the contractile function using ultrasound of the heart. An electrocardiogram shows changes in heart rate, post-infarction conditions, and complications.

Treatment of cardiac muscle atrophy

If the changes in the myocardium are age-related, then the treatment is supportive and symptomatic. In the presence of a history, aggravated by various diseases or factors leading to the development of atrophy of the heart muscle, first of all, therapy will be aimed at treating the underlying disease. Symptomatic therapy is carried out to improve metabolic processes in the heart muscle. Rest is also recommended, restriction physical activity and proper, nutritious food.

It would not have stopped suddenly, abruptly, due to illness, long before the onset of old age. Studies of centenarians from different countries show that of all organs of the body, the heart must be one of the last to fail.

Science has proven that the safety margin can last for at least 120 years.

In fact, this ingenious pump with its blood supply, nerves, and electrical potential fails before even half of the time programmed by nature.

How to strengthen the heart muscle in the real world full of temptations, cheeseburgers and cakes, computer games and TV series, beautiful cars? We tried to collect practical advice and present scientific findings in accessible language.

What are the main "enemies" of the heart will have to fight?

Knowing the enemy by sight makes it easier to deal with him. The most significant factors that damage the heart myocardium are:

excess weight gain;
high cholesterol (low density lipoprotein);
hypertension;
chronic inflammation;
metabolic disorders;
stress.

In theory, strengthening the heart muscle by moving on to a healthy life is simple. It means:

grin rather than get angry when faced with trouble;
eat an apple, not an apple pie;
drink green tea while you watch the news on TV, not die of chips;
in the morning, waiting for the kettle to boil, spend 5 minutes on stretching exercises;
try to meditate for those few seconds while the computer boots.

Let's combine theoretical knowledge with practical action.

What to do with stored fat?

Bulging abdomens and folds at the waist don't just disturb the figure. These formations have become dangerous due to internal (visceral) fat. It sharply increases the risk of hypertension, thrombus formation in the vessels of the heart, and reduces the effect of insulin. It is from this type of fat that the liver synthesizes low-density lipoproteins, hormones that stimulate the appetite.

Scientists currently equate the harm from obesity with the effects of tobacco toxins

An excess in the diet of foods consisting of sugars, starch, white flour, polished rice, potatoes does not contribute to the strengthening effect on the heart muscle.

To protect the heart, it is necessary to refuse such products:

saturated fat in cream, sour cream, lard, ice cream;
trans fats in margarine, chips, semi-finished products;
fatty meat;
culinary dough products;
strong coffee;
loaves of white flour.

Healthy foods that help your heart include:

zucchini, bananas, apricots, raisins, legumes - rich in potassium (prevent arrhythmias);
porridge - oatmeal, buckwheat, nuts, seafood, watermelons - contain magnesium, which is necessary to reduce myofibrils;
cabbage, beets, cottage cheese, algae - contain iodine, which prevents an increase in cholesterol levels;
sweet peppers, oranges, black currants, raspberries, apples - are filled with a complex of vitamins that provide energy synthesis in the cells of the heart muscle;
vegetable oils will completely replace animal fats;
fish at least twice a week - helps to delay the process of deposition of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary vessels;
green tea, fresh juices, low-fat yogurt are drinks that not only replace coffee, but also strengthen digestion.

It should be borne in mind that visceral fat cannot be eliminated by eating alone; in combination with physical exercises, up to 10% of accumulations can be imperceptibly dropped in six months

What does the fight against cholesterol give?

Let's not blame cholesterol for all sins of the heart. It is an important plastic material for the restoration of heart cells, replacing old ones with young ones. Scientists have divided it into fractions and found that low-density lipoproteins are dangerous, and high-density fats are even useful.

In addition to the heart diet we have already reported, drugs called statins play a significant role. Disputes over their appropriateness and negative action led to a recommendation: to prescribe only in cases where a two-month diet failed to reduce the elevated level of lipoproteins.

The optimal result is obtained with the complex effects of physical training, smoking cessation, and proper nutrition.

Hypertension is enemy # 3

The increased pressure causes strong internal pressure on the vessel walls. It practically "presses" atherosclerotic plaques into a thin inner membrane. At the same time, resistance and stress on the heart increase, but nutrition worsens.

Strengthening the heart muscle is impossible in conditions of its constant intense work.

Hypertension is called the "asymptomatic killer" because it leads to deaths in 75% of cases in acute heart attack and stroke.

If there is even a temporary increase in the level of pressure against the background of unrest, it is necessary to consult a doctor for the selection of the most effective medicines. There are currently enough combination drugs to lower blood pressure that can be taken once a day.

In the diet, you will have to limit the amount of salt and hot sauces, liquids. Hypertension is one of the diseases in which doctors not only do not prohibit, but even advise, in addition to drugs, to be treated with folk remedies.

It is necessary to give up the additional load on the heart and blood vessels associated with smoking, hobby for a steam bath.

What inflammation do we face all the time?

Inflammation of the heart muscle occurs under the influence of microorganisms in infectious diseases. Do not hope that the weakness after the flu or SARS will pass without consequences. During this period, an inflammatory reaction occurs in and around the heart cells.
Even with the restoration of good health after a certain period of time, instead of muscle elements, scars appear on the heart, which means that the contraction mechanism is disrupted. With the localization of foci in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pathways, heart blockages, arrhythmias are possible.

The modern interpretation of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis emphasizes the primary effect of herpes and influenza viruses on the inner wall of the coronary arteries of the heart. Only in the shell destroyed by inflammation are fatty inclusions deposited.

Another option is an abnormal allergic vascular reaction in the presence of such chronic diseases:

bronchial asthma,
multiple sclerosis,
crohn's disease,
rheumatoid arthritis.

It turns out that an allergic reaction in the heart and blood vessels can be "triggered" by:

substances secreted by visceral fat;
oxidized low density lipoproteins;
stress (through increased synthesis of adrenaline);
trans fats in foods (interfere with the body's production of anti-inflammatory agents);
lack of vegetables and fruits containing antioxidants in the menu.

This indicates the connection of all the "enemies" of the heart we have cited and requires a struggle not with one, but with all the reasons.

Trans fats enter the body with these products

How to avoid metabolic disturbances and stress?

Doctors talk about metabolic syndrome, which causes insulin levels to rise. Its consequences affect early atherosclerosis, malnutrition of the heart muscle.

Most people are not even aware of their problem, since it is difficult to diagnose the disease. We learn about it years later, when there is already a myocardial damage, heart disease.

The connection between the altered metabolism in the heart and obesity and physical inactivity has been proven. Therefore, in the long term, fighting excess fat and daily exercise will help solve the problem.

The stress response is initially designed to protect a person, prepare muscles and heart for an enemy attack. But in the age of "sedentary illness" it turned out to be unnecessary and excessive. With the simultaneous action of other risk factors, stress only increases negative influence on the heart.

Psychologists advise against trying to influence a difficult life situation. It is much more useful for the heart to change its attitude to the troubles that have arisen, to try to be distracted by more pleasant things. Having mastered yoga, you can relax in a few seconds.

Exercises to strengthen the heart do not take much time, they can be done at home, on the way to work, at lunchtime.

Tips for subtly increasing cardiac exercise and relieving stress:

walk to work or park your car away from the office;
do not use the elevator;
if you want to chat with colleagues, walk along the corridor;
do not hesitate to sing along when you hear pleasant music;
walk in the evening in any weather;
when watching TV, sit less in an armchair, do stretching exercises, bending to the sides;
accept cold and hot shower morning and warm evening;
use the weekend for cycling, hiking;
visit the pool and fitness club.

Special exercises from Pilates on balls strengthen the heart and blood vessels, burn fat

For those who intend to seriously increase the load on the heart through regular training in fitness centers, the following rules must be followed:

start not with strength, but with static types of load (Pilates, callanetics, Pilates ball);
control the pulse and well-being, do exercises at your own pace;
it is enough to study for an hour twice a week;
after 2-3 months you can choose the appropriate option strength exercises;
do not combine the days of classes with unloading in the diet;
do not get carried away with dietary supplements and tonic cocktails;
before starting regular exercises, check the heart using available methods (ECG, ultrasound).

Drugs that help strengthen the heart muscle

There are drugs that can restore metabolism in weakened heart cells, replenish the supply of vitamins and essential electrolytes.

These funds include:

Riboxin,
Cocarboxylase,
Asparkam and Panangin.

What folk remedies help the heart?

It is advised to include in nutrition for the heart:

honey instead of sugar;
soothing teas with mint, lemon balm, valerian, hawthorn;
vegetable juices, for example, cucumber, carrot - to prevent arrhythmias;
cinnamon;
raisins and nuts for a snack at work.

Cinnamon, cardamom and nutmeg - natural heart "supplements"

Healing decoctions are prepared in a thermos in the evening or in a water bath. You can drink half a glass before meals. Suitable for this:

calendula,
wild garlic,
lingonberry leaf,
viburnum berries;
mistletoe;
thyme.

Each method subtly reduces the risk of myocardial injury. Overcoming difficulties and giving up habits will return to your saved health. If the heart is properly nourished and cherished, it will give a person a long, energetic life without disease.

When measuring blood pressure on the tonometer, two indicators appear - systolic (upper) and diastolic (second digit). The first indicator shows the level of blood pressure at the time of contraction of the heart muscle, and the second - during relaxation. The numbers 120/80 are considered the norm (minor deviations are allowed). High lower pressure is a symptom of many serious conditions. To normalize it, the root cause of the jump is first diagnosed and corrected.

What is high diastolic blood pressure

The normal value of the lower indicator is up to 90 mm Hg. If it is exceeded, this indicates that:

the heart muscle is not completely relaxed;
blood vessels are in an increased tone;
the body's circulatory system functions with overload.

Increased lower pressure is also called "renal". After all, it is associated with the condition of the blood vessels, which are toned by renin (a substance produced by the kidneys). Dysfunction of the kidneys affects the production of the enzyme and provokes high lower blood pressure.

What is the danger of high diastolic blood pressure

The upper and lower pressures must be kept within normal limits. The difference between the readings should be 30 mm Hg. If the lower pressure is increased (more than 110), this indicates:

serious disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system;
loss of elasticity of the walls of blood vessels;
an increased risk of developing a heart attack or stroke;
the progression of atherosclerosis with subsequent blockage of the veins.

If you ignore high blood pressure, it affects your well-being and performance. Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.

Symptoms of pathology

When the lower pressure rises, the person exhibits symptoms typical of hypertension:

headache;
dyspnea;

heart palpitations;
chest pain localizing under the scapula;
noise in ears;
sometimes - swelling of the extremities.

If the lower and upper pressure is normal, the patient feels:

how cold sweat appears;
breathing is difficult;
the pulse is accelerating;
dizziness appears.

If blood pressure is unstable, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination (ECG, ultrasound). Sometimes it is recommended to do dopplerography of the vessels of the brain. There are times when high lower pressure is diagnosed accidentally - during a routine medical examination. Such people need to undergo additional examination to find out the causes and treatment of the anomaly.

Causes of the disease

If the tonometer shows that the upper and lower pressure is not normal, it is necessary to repeat the measurements, changing the conditions, choosing a different time of day. If the lower pressure is high, and the upper one remains within the normal range according to the results of several measurements, it is necessary to consult a cardiologist. A comprehensive examination at the initial stage of the development of pathology will help to avoid long-term treatment and prevent pathological changes in the veins. There are several reasons for increasing vascular tone and provoking high blood pressure:

kidney pathologies, progressing due to circulatory disorders of this organ (atherosclerosis of the arteries, tissue inflammation, tumor formation);
dysfunction of the thyroid gland, provoking an increase in the production of hormones. The disturbed hormonal background provokes the activation of the autonomic nervous system, which brings the veins into tone;
nicotine addiction causes prolonged spasm of the arteries;
alcohol consumption adversely affects the condition of the veins. Alcohol gradually reduces the elasticity of the walls, stimulates the aging process;
atherosclerosis;
intervertebral hernias, pinching the roots of nerve endings, provoke arterial spasm;
stress that triggers the release of adrenaline causes blood vessels to constrict.

There are other reasons why both the upper and lower pressure deviates from the norm. They are based on an increase in the amount of blood in the body, which causes an overload of the cardiovascular system and the heart muscle cannot fully relax. These reasons, which increase the tonometer's performance, arise from:

kidney pathology that disrupts the process of removing salts and fluids from the body;
functional disorders endocrine systemprovoking an increase in the level of sodium and fluid in the tissues;
excess weight and a sedentary lifestyle;
eating salty, smoked and fatty foods.

With serious physical or emotional stress, a lower elevated blood pressure is observed in completely healthy people. In such cases, the tonometer readings normalize themselves, without additional measures.

Methods for lowering a high diastolic index

If the state of health has deteriorated sharply, a person thinks about how to reduce the manifestation of symptoms of hypertension, what to do when an ambulance is delayed. To stabilize the condition if the lower blood pressure is elevated, you can take the following measures:

it is necessary to lie face down, and put a cold compress on the back of the neck (massage the area of \u200b\u200bthe cervical vertebrae with a piece of ice);

drink a decoction of medicinal plants with a sedative effect (mint, lemon balm, valerian root);
tincture of cedar cones quickly lowers the increased lower pressure.

To stabilize blood pressure, if it is slightly elevated, you can use aromatherapy and pressure acupressure. Cardiologists recommend giving up salt and smoked foods.

How to treat high diastolic blood pressure

Increased upper and lower blood pressure needs competent treatment, which is prescribed by the doctor after a comprehensive examination of the patient. This is a long-term process that requires an integrated approach:

diet. The patient must adhere to the recommendations of the dietitian and the compiled list of permitted foods. Compliance with a diet normalizes high blood pressure in the initial stage of hypertension without additional medication. Salty foods should be completely excluded from the diet, enriching it with dried fruits and steamed dishes;
physical activity. If a person has a sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), he must take care of the normalization of the blood circulation in the tissues - try to walk every day on foot (to work and home). If this is not possible, use different types of massage (having previously agreed with a cardiologist). It is useful to do a set of physical exercises every morning;

complete rejection of bad habits. There are norms for the consumption of alcoholic beverages determined by doctors (200 ml of red wine, 50 ml of vodka or brandy, etc.). This is a dosage of alcohol useful for the body and cardiovascular system. Exceeding the recommended doses is fraught with complications;
normalization of sleep and daily routine. It is necessary to sleep at least 8 hours a day, divide the menu into 5 meals a day and, if possible, eat at the same time.

These recommendations will also normalize the upper pressure, they will help reduce the symptoms of hypertension. If the clinical picture is running, doctors prescribe additional medication. The disadvantage of this type of drug is an impressive list of side effects and contraindications. Therefore, a doctor should prescribe them and determine the treatment regimen. The most commonly used to normalize diastolic blood pressure are:

diuretics (remove fluid from the body, relieve tissue edema);
beta blockers. Drugs in this group reduce the effect of adrenaline, promote relaxation of the walls of blood vessels. The active ingredients of the drugs contribute to the complete relaxation of the heart muscle. They are not prescribed to patients with bronchial pathologies;
calcium antagonists. These drugs help dilate blood vessels and relax the heart at the cellular level;
aCE inhibitors dilate blood vessels by reducing the concentration of angiotensin in the blood;
sympatholytic drugs. They relieve the tone of the peripheral arteries.

Violation of the tonometer indicators is a consequence of the manifestation of serious pathologies that need to be diagnosed and treated in time. As practice shows, the sooner it is possible to determine the cause of the increase in diastolic blood pressure, the easier it is to normalize it and select effective therapy measures.

Originally posted 2017-06-26 13:22:46.

Pulmonary edema with heart failure

Cardiac pathologies require immediate therapeutic action, since when they worsen, there is a high probability of serious health consequences. Heart failure, one of its manifestations, can have the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which is especially dangerous for both health and the life of the patient, since it entails disturbances in the functioning of the lungs, the danger in the possibility of serious damage to the respiratory tract of a person. Pulmonary edema with heart failure is accompanied by a number of characteristic manifestations, which makes it possible to timely detect the initial stage of the disease and begin its treatment.

According to medical statistics, the formation of fluid in the lungs can even lead to the death of the patient, since it interferes with normal gas exchange in the tissues, which is fraught with asphyxia (suffocation). And among the most dangerous cardiological diseases, it is pulmonary edema, which develops against the background of progressive changes in the work of the heart and in heart failure, that is one of the leaders in the number of deaths. It can affect people of almost any age, of any gender. However, diseases are especially often detected in the elderly, in those who are prone to a bad habit in the form of excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking, and the use of drugs.

What is

With pronounced violations in the process of contraction of the heart muscle, a significant weakening of the general cardiac activity occurs, which entails a decrease in the speed of all processes occurring during the work of the heart. There is a pronounced stagnation in the tissues of the heart, which leads to a stagnant process in the lungs.

Accompanied by a constant deterioration in the movement of blood through the arteries of the capillaries of the heart muscle, heart failure also leads to stagnation in the tissues of the lungs. At the same time, there is a gradual accumulation of fluid in them. The structure of the lungs is such that with any negative changes, the process of oxygen supply to the alveoli is disrupted, they swell over time, accumulating fluid in themselves.

The progression of this pathological process proceeds at a high speed, and given that the initial stage of the disease can be relatively asymptomatic, detection of fluid accumulation in the lungs can occur at a more advanced stage, when the treatment should be more active and intensive.

Since any damage to the heart muscle is often accompanied by some disturbances in the work of target organs (including the lungs), it is necessary to pay the necessary attention in a timely manner to any change in the state and work of the heart. Insufficient attention to the functioning of the myocardium can result in irreversible consequences, therefore knowledge of the most striking manifestations of this disease will help preserve the health, and in some cases, the life of the patient.

Typical symptoms

With the development of pulmonary edema, the swelling of the lung tissues increases, they cease to function normally, as a result of which a gradual development of suffocation is observed. Lack of oxygen in the body is accompanied by a significant deterioration in the general condition of the patient, many processes in the body change. But the most characteristic manifestation of this condition should be considered a pronounced lack of oxygen in the tissues, which causes attacks of suffocation.

Stagnation in the lungs leads to a gradual disruption of the processes of oxygen delivery to other organs and systems, while there is a pronounced division of the pathological process into several stages, which differ in their manifestations and depth.

Stages of pulmonary edema in heart failure

Today there is a certain technique for separating such a phenomenon as congestion in the lungs. In this case, three stages are distinguished: the initial, more advanced and the last stage, in which the symptoms are more pronounced, but more effective treatment is required, using more aggressive medications.

When stagnation is just beginning to form, the following manifestations are noted:

an unreasonable cough appears;
breathing quickens even without receiving a significant load (physical, emotional or psychological);
while listening chest wheezing is noted, which gradually becomes audible even when breathing;
shortness of breath develops.

As the congestion progresses, the symptoms worsen, its intensity increases, and the frequency of manifestations becomes more and more frequent.

At a more advanced stage of the development of edema, there is an adherence to the above manifestations of worsening breathing - each breath is given to the patient with increasing difficulty, while there is a significant severity of lack of air. Also added is a gradual increased heartbeat, shortness of breath.

At the last stage, the symptoms already allow not to confuse the current disease with anything:

wheezing is heard in the lungs even without special listening;
breathing is more and more difficult;
there is a pronounced lack of oxygen even with the initial signs of suffocation;
the cough becomes more and more moist.

Confusion of consciousness, the appearance of fear (panic attacks), wheezing becomes more and more audible, loss of consciousness is observed during attacks of suffocation, the patient cannot take a horizontal position due to a noticeable complication of breathing: a half-sitting position becomes the most convenient for him. With an increase in attacks of suffocation, the skin acquires a stynyushy shade, when coughing, a significant amount of mucus begins to be released, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply. Heavy breathing is accompanied by cold sweats, swelling of the veins in the neck and face, and chest pressure and loss of consciousness.

Compulsory hospitalization at a late stage of the development of the disease allows you to avoid the negative consequences of this cardiological lesion, and with a particular neglect of the pathological process, the death of the patient, since more frequent attacks of suffocation can lead to irreversible consequences in the lungs and heart. Therefore, for any negative changes in the work of the heart and lungs, which are accompanied by any of the signs listed above, you should immediately consult a doctor for help. Self-medication often does not bring tangible positive results and becomes the cause of the patient's death.

Causes of the disease

When the heart ceases to cope with its functions, there is a gradual imbalance in many systems in the body. As medical practice shows, cardiac diseases are most often accompanied by the formation of fluid in the lungs, which is due to the greatest susceptibility of lung tissue to negative changes in the process of myocardial functioning.

Therefore, it is precisely the negative changes in the process of the heart that cause the danger of pulmonary edema. The lungs, being one of the target organs, receive a great load when negative changes in the work of the heart are identified. In addition to heart failure, the following conditions should be attributed to the reasons that can cause disturbances in the functioning of the lungs:

cardiosclerosis;
myocardial infarction;
failure of the left ventricle;
chronic disturbances in the work of the myocardium;
noted violations in the functioning of the left atrium (systole);
dysfunction of systole;
diastolic pathology.

The listed pathological conditions and diseases can lead to serious disorders in health, as well as in the work of the lungs, which provokes the accumulation of fluid in them, and this process has a high rate of development. Therefore, the identification of violations at the earliest possible stage allows you to respond in a timely manner to diseases, prevent its aggravation and transition to a more advanced stage.

Provoking factors

However, there are still a number of conditions that can be attributed to provoking pulmonary edema. They may not be independent diseases, however, with a long course, and even more so with their chronic form, they can provoke pulmonary edema.

The provoking factors include:

renal failure;
brain injury of any nature;
bronchial asthma;
vascular thrombosis;
atherosclerosis of the blood vessels;
oncological processes in the lung;
poisoning of the body with prolonged inhalation of toxic fumes;
tuberculosis.

The appearance of edema of the lung tissue is usually provoked by the existing lesions of the heart, therefore it is heart diseases that should be considered the main cause of the development of pulmonary edema and the accumulation of fluid in them.

A gradual disruption of the functioning of the heart muscle leads to disturbances in the processes of blood circulation, the capillaries gradually lose their elasticity, an increase in the permeability of their walls begins. This leads to an increase in blood pressure inside the capillaries, and as a result of the aggravation of this process, there is a gradual accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the lungs - this is how edema forms in them.

The method of treatment for pulmonary edema

If a condition such as pulmonary edema with existing chronic heart failure is detected, the patient should be immediately hospitalized. The provision of ambulance consists in giving him a semi-sitting position of the body, in which breathing becomes easier, as well as in providing free access to the lungs. This is achieved by eliminating any clamps due to tight clothing, and windows should also be opened to allow free air for the patient.

To eliminate particularly unpleasant symptoms, the patient is given a nitroglycerin tablet to be sucked under the tongue. However, this measure should not be used with a very low blood pressure level or when the patient is unconscious. Further, the patient's feet are placed in a basin with moderately hot water for the speedy outflow of blood from the heart, diuretics are given, which allow to obtain approximately the same effect.

Further therapeutic therapy should be carried out in a comprehensive manner, which makes it possible to obtain more pronounced results with less time.

Basic principles of inpatient therapy

During hospitalization, the patient undergoes the following therapeutic measures, which allow both to reduce the characteristic symptoms of the current disease, and to improve its general condition:

Inhalation to eliminate the appearance of foam when breathing - oxygen and alcohol are used.
With increased pain, the use of narcotic drugs is carried out.
With the help of diuretics (diuretics), excess fluid is removed from the body.
Antipsychotics are used to stabilize the psychological state of the patient.
With the manifestation of heart failure due to the introduction of an infection into the body, an antibacterial effect is carried out.

The listed measures help to quickly eliminate the most acute manifestations of pulmonary edema with current heart failure; to increase their effectiveness, traditional medicine methods can also be used. However, treatment with folk remedies can only act as an additional treatment that will stabilize the general condition of the patient and more likely return his body to normal functioning.

Myocarditis - inflammation of the heart muscle

Inflammation of the heart muscle has its own Latin term - myocarditis. This is the name of a group of myocardial diseases caused by different types of the inflammatory process. Symptoms usually appear when the infection is severe. But in last years more attention is paid to allergic and autoallergic myocarditis arising from unknown causes and representing a pathological immune response of the body.

The prevalence of the disease is not related to age and gender. Children and old people are more seriously ill. For the treatment of myocarditis of infectious genesis, there is experience accumulated over two centuries. It is not always possible to cope with autoimmune processes without consequences for the patient.

What types of inflammation are possible in the muscle tissue of the heart?

Morphological and histological processes during myocardial inflammation can occur in three forms:

alternative - degeneration and death (necrosis) of myocytes;
exudative - the first place is the formation of a fluid (exudate) of serous or fibrinous, in which there are a large number of blood corpuscles (neutrophils in sepsis, histiocytic lymphocytes in rheumatism, eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells in allergies);
productive - they join exudation, are expressed in the proliferation of certain groups of cells with the formation of typical granulomas (nodules), an example may be myocarditis with scarlet fever, rheumatism.

Exudative inflammation often accompanies infectious and infectious-allergic processes. Moderate changes of an alternative and exudative nature after treatment are irretrievable and leave no traces.

In severe disease with severe intoxication, muscle fibers die. In their place, scar tissue grows. Such foci can cover the entire myocardium.

Affected by:

or the parenchymal part of the heart tissue (myocytes with fibrils);
or interstitial - connective tissue membranes, in which the coronary and internal vessels pass.

In terms of prevalence, it is customary to distinguish between inflammation:

focal - a mild course with single accumulations of inflammatory elements, when located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pathways, they violate conductivity, can contribute to the activation of local automatism with extrasystole;
diffuse - the myocardium is "dotted" with small foci, numerous scars disrupt the contractility of myofibrils, which threatens the development of heart failure.

In severe infections, inflammation can spread to other layers of the heart - the endocardium and pericardium.

Causes of myocardial inflammation

For reasons, myocarditis is divided into:

infectious,
non-infectious.

Among infectious agents that can cause myocarditis, the first place in cardiotropy (heart damage) belongs to viruses:

coxsacks - found in half of the victims;
flu - more common in older patients;
ARVI;
measles.

Bacterial myocarditis ranks second in terms of the frequency of lesions:

hemolytic streptococcus - the causative agent of rheumatism;
diphtheria bacillus;
mycobacterium tuberculosis;
causative agents of typhus and paratyphoid fever;
scarlet fever:
septic infections.

Pathological microorganisms are:

rickettsia;
mushrooms;
spirochetes.

In acute tonsillitis, the cause of myocarditis can be a focal infection of the oral cavity (carious teeth), nasopharynx (chronic sinusitis, rhinitis).

The group of non-infectious myocarditis includes:

allergic and infectious-allergic types of the disease;
toxic - occur when the myocardium is exposed to toxic substances.

As a manifestation of allergy, myocarditis occurs with an excessive immune response to an irritant. It may be a reaction to:

medicine (antibiotics, Novocaine, sulfonamides, catecholamines, Spironolactone, Amphetamine, Methyldopa are considered the most dangerous);
the injected vaccine or serum;
burn;
a bite of an insect;
transplantation of tissues and organs.

A rare type of inflammatory reaction is eosinophilic myocarditis. Infiltration occurs:

against the background of skin diseases (dermatitis);
with bronchial asthma;
after abrupt withdrawal of corticosteroids in the treatment of various diseases.

Toxic lesions are characteristic when:

poisoning;
renal and hepatic failure;
alcoholism;
excess thyroid hormones;
overdose of drugs due to inadequate treatment.

Features of rheumatic myocarditis

Rheumatic myocarditis stands apart from all myocardial inflammations. Although caused by an infection, an autoimmune response has been shown to play a role.

It has characteristic differences from other types:

almost always accompanied by endocarditis with damage to the heart valves;
is associated with a primary streptococcal infection, symptoms appear after a latent period after 2 weeks from the transferred tonsillitis, acute nephritis;
more often affects children and adolescents;
specific granulomas (Ashof-Talalaev nodules) serve as a morphological substrate;
the location of granulomas is most often found in the posterior wall of the left atrium and in the papillary muscle of the left ventricle;
accompanied by damage to other organs and tissues (joints, nervous system);
has a chronic course.

Symptoms

The symptoms of myocarditis are universal, since myocardial damage, regardless of the cause, equally affects the contractile function, conduction and excitability.

Read more about the properties of the heart muscle in this article.

Most often, patients complain about:

weakness;
shortness of breath and palpitations with physical exertion;
a feeling of arrhythmia, strong tremors with extrasystoles;
pain in the heart of a aching, dull nature, not associated with stress and not having the character of attacks;
prolonged low temperature;
increased sweating.

Bradycardia (more often with diphtheria, influenza) is an unfavorable symptom. Indicates damage to the sinus node or a sharp violation of atrioventricular conduction.

Rarely are "flying" intermittent pain in large joints.

A severe course is accompanied by:

suffocation attacks;
dizziness;
blueness of the face.

In myocarditis, the right ventricle is the first to suffer, since its muscle is weaker and thinner.

On examination, the doctor discovers:

expanded boundaries of relative cardiac dullness;
swelling of the veins in the neck;
systolic murmur when listening;
arrhythmia of the pulse, its weak filling.

The accession of left ventricular failure is accompanied by moist wheezing in the lungs, edema in the legs, and accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity.

The course of the disease is most often acute and subacute. Rheumatic myocarditis suggests a chronic process with "attacks" during exacerbation and remissions.

Features of the clinic in childhood

In children, myocarditis is more often caused by viruses of the ARVI group, childhood infections. Among the symptoms, attention is paid to the following:

child's refusal to eat;
vomiting;
blueness of the lips and face;
shortness of breath;
poor sleep;
fainting conditions.

A severe acute course can lead to the formation of a bulge in the upper chest due to increased heartbeats on the unossified ribs (heart hump).

Features of the clinical picture and course of the disease in different infections

The manifestations of infectious inflammation of the myocardium are influenced by the strength of the pathogen, the state of immunity of the patient, and individual compensatory capabilities.

In diphtheria, both the "working" muscles of the myocardium and the pathways are affected. Toxins cause cell necrosis, hemorrhage under the endocardium. The clinic develops in the second week of illness. The more pronounced the bradycardia, the deeper and more widespread the lesion is. The myocardium "connects" the protective mechanism of automatism. At the same time, nerves and blood vessels are affected.

Typhus "chooses" small vessels, including the coronary arteries, begins as vasculitis with inflammation in the surrounding tissues. Primary violations of the vascular tone of the brain, a sharp drop in blood pressure. Myocarditis occurs secondarily.

Typhoid fever is rarely accompanied by myocarditis in the third week of the disease. The myocardium changes along the path of fatty degeneration and degeneration. Classic symptoms occur after a decrease in temperature and are posttyphoid in nature.

With scarlet fever, the morphology of tissue changes has a different form: from fatty degeneration to the formation of specific granulomas. The transverse striation of myofibrils disappears. Clinically proceeds in accordance with the general manifestations.

Influenza - heart damage occurs after a decrease in temperature and intoxication.

Given the tendency of influenza viruses to damage the heart with severe coronary atherosclerosis in the elderly, it is recommended to adhere to a longer bed rest in treatment.

During lobar pneumonia, focal inflammation develops against the background of impaired blood flow to the right ventricle, insufficient filling of the left ventricle and coronary vessels. The process in the lungs makes it difficult for outflow and oxygenation. Therefore, circulatory failure develops much faster.

Diagnostics

It is difficult to diagnose inflammation of the heart muscle in the latent course of the disease. Patients often find it common to develop weakness after an infection.

When examining and questioning a patient, the doctor should purposefully ask about the symptoms of myocarditis. These manifestations of heart failure clearly indicate an association with heart disease, and the acute nature emphasizes the role of infection or other factors.

A blood test reveals:

leukocytosis;
shift the formula to the left;
growth of ESR;
a significant increase in eosinophils.

Among biochemical tests, attention should be paid to:

excess of the norm of gammaglobulins, immunoglobulins;
the presence of C-reactive protein, seromucoid;
growth of sialic acids and fibrinogen.

Bacteriological blood culture helps to identify the pathogen.

If an allergy is suspected, an antibody titer study is prescribed.

X-ray can reveal the expansion of the cavities of the heart, congestion in the lungs.

ECG signs are various conduction disturbances (blockade), acute rhythm changes, ventricular overload.

Ultrasound confirms a violation of the contractile function of the myocardium, accurately indicates a change in the size of cavities, valves.

Rarely, in severe cases with unclear reasons, they resort to a biopsy of the heart tissue.

Treatment of myocarditis

In the treatment of myocardial inflammation, drugs are prescribed that can kill or dramatically weaken infectious agents. At the same time, treatment (prevention) of complications in the form of rhythm disturbances and heart failure is carried out.

Bed rest will be required for a period of one week to one and a half months.

The patient in the hospital is shown oxygen inhalation.

The diet is limited to table salt, liquid, spicy foods.

For anti-inflammatory purposes, they are used:

antibiotics;
corticosteroids;
non-steroidal drugs;
salicylates.

With viral etiology:

antiviral agents;
immunomodulators to stimulate self-defense.

The indications may require:

cardiac glycosides;
antiarrhythmic drugs;
coronary artery disease for coronary vasodilation;
vitamins;
agents that support metabolism in myocardial cells (Panangin, Mildronat).

For the treatment of autoimmune and allergic processes, the following are used:

antihistamines;
high dosages of corticosteroids;
immunosuppressants that suppress an overreaction.

With idiopathic myocarditis, cure is possible only by donor heart transplant.

Prevention

To prevent myocarditis of an infectious origin, general hardening procedures can be used to increase immunity. To exclude severe infections, vaccination is carried out from childhood.

Vaccinations are essential before anticipated outbreaks of influenza, especially for the elderly.

People who are allergic should avoid the use of vaccines, serums, unclear medicines, and stick to known and proven foods in their diet.

You should not carry infections "on your feet", interrupt bed rest. It is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of cardiac symptoms against the background of general recovery.

The inflammatory process in the myocardium causes scar tissue changes in the absence or incorrect therapy. Subsequently, it will manifest itself as cardiosclerosis, dystrophy and early heart failure. Therefore, it is so important to undergo timely treatment.

Edema

Dyspnea

Chronic heart failure - a decrease in the contractile function of the myocardium, caused by the development of dystrophic changes in the heart muscle. As a result, the blood supply to the body is disrupted. In other words, heart failure disrupts the work of the heart as a pump that ensures normal blood circulation.

The causes of the onset and development of chronic heart failure are: ischemic disease, heart defects, hypertension, diffuse lung diseases, less often - myocarditis, myocardial dystrophy, myocardiopathy.

Forms of heart failure.

By the nature of the course, the disease is divided into three types:

Left ventricular failure... It occurs with cardiosclerosis, hypertension, with insufficiency of the mitral or aortic valves, with a heart attack in the left ventricle. Patients are worried about shortness of breath (first during exercise, and then at rest), cough, asthma attacks (so-called cardiac asthma), dizziness, stagnant changes in the lungs, tachycardia.

Right ventricular failure... It appears against the background of diseases such as pneumosclerosis, pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, that is, in cases where the right ventricle has to overcome increased resistance, pushing blood into the pulmonary circulation. The main symptoms: swelling of the cervical veins, high venous pressure, dropsy (ascites), enlarged liver, nausea. Swelling appears first on the feet, legs, then throughout the body.

Complete heart failure... In this case, all the symptoms of left ventricular and right ventricular failure are present, expressed to a greater or lesser extent.

Help Your Heart Find Sufficiency

In the "conditions" of heart failure, even the usual amount of table salt that comes with food is harmful for the body: an excess of it is created, which leads to a rapid increase in edema. Therefore, treatment should begin with a significant restriction of table salt and with a reduction in physical activity, continuous drug therapy of heart failure, which should become a barrier to prevent its relapse.

How can traditional medicine help the heart to find "sufficiency"?

In the diet of medical food must be present bow and juice from it to stimulate the cardiovascular system.

Tibetan medicine as a therapeutic dietary product recommends cottage cheese.

For edema caused by cardiovascular diseases, it is recommended to introduce into the diet fresh cucumbersas this vegetable has diuretic properties. Do not forget about tomatoes (including juice), which are useful in diseases of the cardiovascular system.

You can get help to reduce shortness of breath lemon balm.

Infusions and decoctions are prepared in the proportion:

1 part dry plant material to 10 parts water. Drink 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

For all heart diseases (except for organic defects) it is useful floral natural honeywhich gives strength to the heart. The glucose and fructose contained in it are essential food for the heart muscle. Honey should be taken in small portions (1 tsp or 1 tbsp two to three times a day) with milk, cottage cheese, fruits and other products. With a weakened heart muscle, it is very useful to combine honey with foods rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C, a decoction of rose hips.

(1 tablespoon dry fruits pour 2 tablespoons of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, cool, strain, add 1 tablespoon honey. Drink 1 / 4-1 / 2 tablespoons two to three times a day. Drink store in a tightly sealed container).

The presence of large amounts of iron and potassium determines the value apricot for those suffering from cardiovascular insufficiency.

Both fresh and dried fruits are useful.

Nuts, raisins, cheese... It is advisable to use them daily - it strengthens the heart muscle, relieves fatigue and headaches.

It is useful to eat viburnum berries with seeds, drink a decoction of fruits (pour 1 tbsp of berries in 1 liter of hot water, boil for 8-10 minutes, strain, add 3 tbsp of honey, drink 0.5 tbsp. three to four times a day).

Prepared Valentina SHALIVSKAYA .

Vitamin Blend for the Heart

500 g dried apricots, 500 g honey, 500 g nuts (peeled), 500 g raisins, 2 lemons (with peels).

Pass dried apricots, nuts, raisins, lemons through a meat grinder. Add honey, heated in a steam bath, stir the mixture. Put in the refrigerator. Take 1 tsp. three times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

(Galina IVANOVSKAYA, Mogilev.)

Foxglove purple

One of the leading "heart" plants for the treatment of heart failure is foxglove purple.

Purple foxglove is a biennial herb of the Norich family, up to 100–120 cm high. In the second year, the leaves are harvested 1–2 times and the seeds are harvested. Leaves are cut in dry sunny weather without petioles, leaving the central ones. On biennial plants, the rosette leaves are cut with a knife, and the stem leaves are cut off. Dried raw materials immediately after collection, preferably in the attic, spreading it in a thin layer. Collecting seeds begins when one third of the capsules are brown and dry. The stems are cut, ripened, threshed and the seeds are finally cleaned by sifting through a sieve. Store them dry glass jar, shelf life - up to 3 years.

Digitalis preparations are used for severe forms of heart failure against a background of heart defects, myocardial infarction, cardiosclerosis, myocardial dystrophy, atrial fibrillation, sysmal tachycardia, for valvular defects, etc. They increase the strength of heart contractions, reduce congestion, swelling, shortness of breath, increase blood flow and diuresis, reduce venous pressure, restore tissue blood supply and normal tissue respiration. Digitalis glycosides have the ability to accumulate in the body, so a doctor should prescribe drugs from it.

In folk medicine, 0.05-0.1 g powder from dry leaves is usually taken two to three times a day before meals. The highest single dose for adults is 0.1 g, the daily dose is 0.5 g. After a 2-week intake, a 3-week break is taken to avoid the appearance of toxic phenomena.

(Evgeny CHERNOV, herbalist, Tambov.)

Your heart assistants

Take motherwort herb, hawthorn flowers, creeper grass, mistletoe leaf (equally divided). 4 tbsp brew the chopped mixture with 1 liter of boiling water. After 8 hours of infusion, strain. Drink infusion of 0.5 tbsp. three times a day one hour after meals.

(Vitaly GAVRILOV, Novgorod.)

For severe heart pains, take 1 tsp in your mouth. diluted with water valerian tincture (or a mixture of valerian and hawthorn tinctures, Zelenin drops), hold in your mouth for 5-7 minutes, and then swallow.

(Olga KISELEVA, from. Wed Ikorets (Voronezh region)

Strengthening the heart muscle

Mix 2 parts calendula flowers and 1 part lingonberry leaf. 1 tbsp pour this collection into a thermos and pour 1 tbsp. boiling water. In the morning, strain and drink 1/3 tbsp. three times a day for 20 minutes. before meals.

The wisdom of this recipe is that calendula will calm the nervous system, cleanse and strengthen the blood vessels, the lingonberry leaf - the kidneys, which means that the work of the heart will improve, which depends on the good functioning of the vessels and kidneys.

(Marina Ermilova, Rostov region)

Red clover

Recently I met my old friend Stepan. He began to complain that he was tired of taking medicine. We walked around his site, and I found there meadow clover... Stepan bent down, trying to pull out the clover. “Wait,” I said. - Red clover is an excellent remedy for cardiac or renal edema. Here he will help you. "

Narwhal 100 g of clover heads, dipped them in boiling water (0.5 l), boiled for 20 minutes, insisted for 2 hours, filtered. Added 1 tsp there. honey. “Drink this broth three times a day,” I tell him. The friend drank for several days, and the swelling disappeared.

Stepan asked: "What else is treated with meadow clover"?

It effectively helps with atherosclerosis. Flowers contain flavonols, carotenoids, vitamins B 1, B 2, C, carotene, organic acids. Clover tea with black currant leaves (1: 1) with honey is useful as a vitamin remedy.

Candidate medical sciences, phytotherapist Nikolai Danikov advises drinking an infusion of red clover at the rate of 1 tbsp. flowers with leaves on 1 tbsp. boiling water. Insist an hour and drink 1/4 tbsp. with honey in 20 min. before meals.

This infusion helps to restore strength after hard work, nervous stress.

(Bernard DUKHNEVICH, Moscow city.)

Kohl "motor" is rather weak

Raw materials and preparations obtained from adonis spring, is used for chronic heart weakness and especially with weakness, accompanied by impaired conduction function, with cardiac neuroses, cardiac disorders, Graves' disease, as well as for kidney disease with manifestations of cardiovascular insufficiency. Hot infusion is used.

Arnica useful for angina pectoris, heart weakness of various origins. Apply a tincture of 70% alcohol (1:10) or an infusion of flowers.

In folk medicine of Uzbekistan fruits of common barberry eat 50 g three to four times a day to strengthen the heart muscle.

Insist 10 g of flowers with hawthorn leaves in 100 ml of vodka or 70% alcohol for 10 days, filter, store in a dark glass container. Take 20-30 drops with water three times a day for 30 minutes. before meals for 20-30 days.

Use for functional disorder of cardiac activity, heart weakness, angioneuroses, insomnia in cardiac patients, hyperthyroidism with tachycardia, initial forms of hypertension, atherosclerosis. Reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, tones the heart muscle, enhances coronary cerebral circulation, eliminates arrhythmia and tachycardia, lowers blood pressure, relieves shortness of breath. It is good to take any form of hawthorn regularly to strengthen the heart.

Valerian decoction baths serve to calm the heart and the entire nervous system; they are especially recommended in cases of nervous heart suffering, weakness of the heart and nerves, and convulsive conditions of the heart. Such baths reduce and regulate the number of heart beats and lower blood pressure. A full bath requires 0.5 kg of valerian root.

It is good to eat to strengthen the heart muscle cardamom and nutmeg.

With a weak heart (interruptions, fading, etc.) a life-giving remedy for strengthening it is peppermint, or curly mint.

1 tsp dry leaves or powder of this herb, brew 1 tbsp. boiling water, cover and leave for 20 minutes. Then strain and drink on an empty stomach. You can have breakfast in half an hour. And so day after day for a long time.

Helps Treat Heart Disease and Raw Vegetarian Diet, drinking plenty of raw vegetable juices.

Cucumber juice strengthens the heart and blood vessels.

Daily intake of one cup of infusion prepared on red capsicum (0.25-0.5 tsp pepper per cup of boiling water), strengthens the heart muscle, stimulates blood circulation, lowers cholesterol, harmful deposits in veins and arteries.

In folk medicine motherwort used in the weakening of cardiac activity, heart neurosis. Most often, freshly squeezed juice is used, 30-40 drops dissolved in water, half an hour before meals 3-4 times a day.

Pine needles (collected at any time) pour cold water with twigs and cones and boil for half an hour, leave for 12 hours.

Baths with this extract have unique properties - they soothe, strengthen the nerves and heart.

Juice from mulberry fruit black drink 1 tbsp. 3 times a day for atherosclerosis, myocardial dystrophy, ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, extrasystole.

(Alexander SUKACH, g, Gomel.)

Hawthorn will help

To have a healthy heart means to force the capillaries to contract intensively. This is the essence of heart disease treatment.

People with heart problems should reinforce the exhausted body with infusion of dry hawthorn fruit: 1 tbsp. fruit, brew 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it brew for 2 hours in a warm place.

Strain. The daily dose is 0.5 tbsp. three times a day before meals.

With atrial fibrillation, the juice squeezed from hawthorn berries helps. It should be drunk three times a day, 50 ml from 1 tbsp. honey.

Hawthorn, as a "heart helper", has no rivals with equal healing properties... It is prescribed for functional disorders of cardiac activity, and for angina pectoris, tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and even with Graves' disease.

The most the best mixture, nourishing the heart muscle, I consider the following: dry fruits of rose hips, red mountain ash, hawthorn, viburnum, raisins and dried apricots - in equal quantities. Use the same container for measuring. 1 tbsp. collection pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist in a thermos overnight. Drink during the day instead of tea. You can take a long time.

(Leonid SHPAK, herbalist, s. Lysche of the Volyn region)

Matters of the heart

We do not remember our heart if it is healthy, and we begin to worry only when the first signs of the disease appear - pain, shortness of breath, palpitations. If you do not take care of your heart for a number of years, if it constantly works with overloads, then over time it begins to give up. This problem also touched my mother. In such cases, validol, nitroglycerin and other tablets go into the "fight".

But any medicine is a whip for the heart. And if the horse is whipped all the time, how long will it last?

Since the time her heart declared itself, my mother has been trying to adhere to the principles: do not overeat, do not abuse fatty foods, but lean on vegetarian dishes, sharply limit salt, avoid stressful situations, observe a work and rest regimen.

Mom also uses folk remedies that help flawlessly. In the morning every day she prepares a medicine for herself for the whole day: she takes a small piece of bread, cuts it into 4 parts and drips 2-4 drops of valerian tincture on each part. Puts one piece in his mouth every four hours. Chew, hold in mouth for a few minutes, then swallow.

It is also useful for cores to inhale odors. Mom in the country walks in the morning and evening before going to bed among the trees and enjoys the scent of lilac, hawthorn, poplar.

Very delicious folk remedy: cut the lemons into slices, pour honey over them, hold for a week and eat a dessert spoon 3 times a day to maintain the heart.

You need to protect your heart and constantly assure yourself: I am a healthy person, I am confident in everything, and my heart is healthy!

(Marina VIDAKOVA, g, Novomoskovsk.)

To strengthen the heart muscle

To do this, you need to chew periodically lemon peelrich essential oilsthat will improve the work of the heart. Another excellent heart remedy is to put one large chopped clove of garlic on black bread and lightly salt it, such a "sandwich" should be eaten on an empty stomach.

These dietary supplements will not only strengthen the heart muscle, but also the nervous system, help relieve headaches and fatigue.

(Evgeniya Vakhrusheva, Neftekamsk.)

To make the heart stronger

This remedy helps to strengthen the heart muscle. The recipe has been tested by more than one person and is very healthy. It is advisable to carry out treatment 2 times a year - in spring and autumn.

3 tbsp. Rinse, dry and mash cranberries. Rinse 1 kg of raisins, dry and add to the cranberry mass. The last component of the drug is 400 g of honey. Mix everything and put in a dark place for 10 days. In the future, store in the refrigerator, take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach in the morning until the healing mass ends.

(Ekaterina SHLAKOVSKAYA, Pinsk.)

For palpitations and edema

Prepare a decoction of common beans: pour 30 g of dry crushed raw materials with 300 ml of hot water, simmer for 15 minutes, strain and take 1/3 tbsp. three times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

Nature to help

Parsley... Wash and chop 800 g of parsley, put in an enamel pot. Pour in fresh homemade milk (1.5 l). Place in the oven or on the stove and let the milk melt to half the original volume. Strain. Drink 2 tbsp. every hour until the infusion ends. This folk remedy helps to relieve swelling even when the official dicina is no longer able to help.

Pumpkin and juice from it help relieve swelling (mainly of cardiac origin).

Decoction from cherry stalk: 1 tbsp. boil the stalk 0.5 liters, boil for 1 hour, drain. Drink 150 ml three to four times a day. Helps with edema of any origin.

Calendula... 2 tsp pour 500 ml of boiling water over chopped flower baskets. Insist 1 hour. Drink 1/2 tbsp. two to three times a day. Calendula slows down the heart rate and strengthens the work of the heart muscle.

Kidney tea (orthosiphon). 2 tbsp herbs pour 300 ml of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, drain. Drink warm in 1/2 tbsp. three times a day for a long time (up to 6 months) with weekly monthly breaks. The effect of kidney tea increases when taken in combination with horsetail grass, lingonberry leaves, birch leaves.

www.tinlib.ru

Medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels

Medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels are prescribed by a cardiologist.

The doctor examines the patient before taking medications, writes out a list of pills that must be systematically used in order to:

In order for a sick patient to feel much better, it is necessary to use drugs to maintain the heart and blood vessels for a long time.

The doctor selects drugs that can most effectively help the patient, improve the general condition of the patient. Without first consulting a doctor, you should not take medications on your own, as you can only harm.

The pharmacy has special medicines for maintaining the heart and blood vessels, which are sold exclusively by prescription, therefore, in any case, you should contact the clinic for examination and tests on the recommendation of a cardiologist, undergo a cardiogram to rule out the presence of a chronic disease or an acute form of heart attack.

An electrocardiogram allows you to identify the cause of the disease, to exclude pain in the heart. In order to finally get rid of a heart disease, you need to take drugs exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. If the patient wants to recover faster, then it is necessary to approach this issue correctly.

There are medications, the action of which is similar to validol. This is valocordin, which promotes a reflex effect on the walls of blood vessels and relieves tension in the chest region. For angina pectoris, nitroglycerin is used, which has a vasodilating effect on the vessels.

The use of Corvalol in emergency cases allows you to normalize heart palpitations, reduce blood pressure, calm the patient, normalize the general condition, reduce dizziness, and instantly affect pain. Before using valocordin, it is necessary to be examined by a cardiologist. The drug has practically no contraindications, therefore it is used in the treatment of the heart and blood vessels after a doctor's prescription.

Medicines called nitrates are mainly used to dilate blood vessels. The analgesic effect occurs in the case of taking nitroglycerin, nitrospray, nitromint. The list of drugs with similar effects has expanded significantly, however, the administration of drugs should be agreed with a cardiologist.

In the event of painful sensations, the tablet is placed under the tongue for a stronger effect on the walls of the vessels, promoting their expansion. Thanks to the effect of nitrates on the human body, it is possible to provide first aid for acute pain, heart attack.

There are long-term medications... This is kardiket, monochinke, nitrosorbide, which dilate arteries, promote venous outflow of blood of vital internal organsresponsible for the work of the heart.

In the case of acute pain, nitrates contribute to the nutrition of the heart, provide blood flow to the myocardium, reduce pain, help relieve tension, prevent myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, help with the development of chronic and acute heart failure, and have a beneficial effect on the aorta.

Some side effects of nitrates may occur. These are headache, tinnitus, dizziness, facial redness, nausea. Side effects are temporary. There are some contraindications in the form of collapse, that is, a decrease in pressure or stroke, fundus glaucoma, in which the drug is prescribed with caution or replaced by another.

With heart disease, antiplatelet agents are prescribed without fail... Among them, the most common are distinguished: cardiomagnet, clopidogrel, which help relieve fever and soothe pain. In the event of heart failure, the medicine helps relieve fever, relieve pain and improve the patient's general condition.

If you are intolerant to aspirin, it is better to refrain from taking cardiomagnyl. Clopidogrel is used as an analogue of cardiomagnyl, which is used in practice for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Also, these drugs are used in case of blood clots or their prevention during pregnancy, in order to prevent heart attacks, myocardial infarction.

The classification of drugs that belong to calcium antagonists for hypertension is as follows:

derivatives from dihydropyridine;
derivatives from phenylalkylamine;
derivatives from benzothiazepine.

These medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels help to lower blood pressure in the patient, improve sleep, calm the nervous system, lead to a decrease in pressure in the walls of blood vessels, and have a beneficial effect on the work of the heart muscle. Taking such drugs leads to the normalization of blood pressure in the elderly.

The above points are achieved by dihydropyridine calcium antagonist derivatives. The first and second generations are noted, which increase the frequency of the heart muscle. The drugs contribute to the effects on the circulatory system as a whole. Verapamil reduces the heart rate in the case of chronic hypertension.

The drug nizolidipine should be used with caution, which can relax the vessels too much and cause an increase in adrenaline. Calcium antagonists are increasingly used for patients with cardiovascular diseases in order to dilate blood vessels and reduce the force of strokes in the work of the heart. Side effects may occur as a result of the use of calcium antagonists.

This is dizziness, headaches, redness of the skin of the face.

The main property of beta blockers is to protect the heart... They have the property of dulling the production of excitatory hormones such as adrenaline. It increases the contraction of the heart muscles, which can be fatal.

Due to the fact that adrenaline activates the myocardium, the frequency and strength of contractions increases, and this, in turn, leads to an increase in vascular tone.

This leads to a rapid heartbeat, an increase in blood pressure. All this has a detrimental effect on human health. First of all, the heart suffers, since a rapid heartbeat needs oxygen. The onset of pathophysiological ischemia is a lack of oxygen in the myocardium. If the patient suffers ischemic disease, then the heart is working hard.

A real salvation for people with this disease is a beta-blocker, which is able to reduce the rapid heart rate, reduce blood pressure. Which in turn leads to a lower risk of developing heart disease. Prolongs the life of people with ischemic disease. At the moment, the drug is prescribed to people with ischemia, but this is not correct, since people suffering from hypertension are also at risk. Hypertension can also be fatal if not controlled.

Carvedilol.
Metoprolol.
Bisoprolol.
Nebivalol.

Beta-blockers are prescribed for ischemic diseases, after a heart attack, heart disorders, with a high degree of work of the heart muscles (tachy-arrhythmias), postinfarction cardiosclerosis, the development of chronic heart failure, stroke.

There are no specific contraindications for taking beta-blockers. There may be individual intolerance, or allergic reactions to individual components of the drug. If there is bronchial asthma, then such a drug is best taken only after consultation with the treating doctor. Ditto for people with sinus nodule vulnerability syndrome - conduction.

Diseases for which this drug is prescribed:

bronchial asthma (with chronic destructive bronchitis, they are prescribed very carefully, as an allergic reaction can be caused);
atrioventricular block - sick sinus disease;
bradycardia (rare pulse less than 55 per minute);
with cardiogenic shock;
low blood pressure (below 100/60 mm Hg).

Indirect actions:

Conduction damage to bradycardia.
Increased fatigue, unusual weakness, inability to exercise.
The appearance of nausea, dizziness.
When using drugs of the old generation, young people may experience violations of potency, and medicinal drugs of new production have no effect on male potency.
The medicine propranolol (anaprilin) \u200b\u200band atenolol should not be used, however, there are many concomitant actions, especially the strengthening of insulin resistance of body tissues.

The newest drugs do not affect the metabolic process of the body and in case of diabetes, it can be used for a long time, without fear.

Statins are drugs used to lower cholesterol in the body. They are prescribed only with a doctor's prescription, since there should be no contraindications to use. In the modern world of pharmacology, there are several types of this drug.

It not only lowers blood cholesterol in the body, but also has a number of other advantages:

The effectiveness of taking this drug is visible already for 3 weeks.
Statins can be consumed continuously, without consequences.
Reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

But there are also disadvantages that you need to pay attention to:

worsening of liver cells;
urge to vomit;
sharp colic in the stomach;
joint pain.

Fibrates, like the previous drug, help to reduce blood cholesterol... But, unlike statins, this drug has different mechanisms of action: it changes cholesterol at the genetic level.

There are several drugs based on it:

Clofibrate.
Gemfibrozil.
Bezofibrate.
Ciprofibrate.
Fenofibrate.

In our country, only Traikor from the subgroup of fenofibrates is used everywhere. This medicine doctors prescribe when triglyceride levels are not very high.

Their biggest plus is the reduction in triglycerides. Of the benefits of fibrates, it is worth paying attention to increased efficiency, with a decrease in triglycerides, as well as a decrease in the development of cardiovascular diseases. When statins and fibrates are compared, fibrates are said to have no effect on mortality. It is impossible to drink these drugs together, since the destruction of the bones of the body will occur.

Medicines for the prevention of heart and blood vessels

Medicines for the prevention of heart and blood vessels are needed in order to prevent heart attacks, myocardial infarction. Precautions Needed:

For the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to use medicines to prevent the heart and blood vessels to thin the blood. This is cardiomagnet, ascard, spirin cardio every day for a long time. To improve the work of the heart muscle, you should drink riboxin together with a compatible drug cocarboxylase.

For patients who have heart problems, doctors prescribe medications that prevent deterioration in health, stabilize the nervous system, and help normalize blood pressure.

These are diuretics, calcium antagonists, well-known aspirin, antiarrhythmics in the form of verapamil, propafenone. Before using any drug, you should visit your family doctor for a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Heparin ointment for varicose veins Diuretics what is

Add a comment

The well-being of a person depends on many factors. And an extremely important role in this is played by the normal activity of the cardiovascular system. After all, a disruption in the work of blood vessels and the main organ - the heart - immediately affects the well-being, performance and functioning of other systems. One of the rather vulnerable areas of the cardiovascular system is the heart muscle. Let's look at the www.site.com for what the heart muscle suffers from, the symptoms of its disease, and also talk about how the treatment of the heart muscle and a person with similar disorders is carried out.

What is the heart muscle?

The heart is essentially a muscular organ, it has a hollow structure, and its size is about the size of a fist. The walls of the heart are formed mostly by the striated heart muscle. This organ has a septum that divides it into two parts - the right and left halves, they are formed by the atrium and also by the ventricle. The fibers in the heart muscle are connected into a network, and the walls of their cells are impenetrable. This structure allows the heart to contract quickly.

What are the diseases of the heart muscle?

All diseases of the heart muscle can be divided into two groups: acquired or congenital, they all cause changes in the heart muscle. If we talk about the reasons, then such diseases can be idiopathic or specific.

The most common disease of the heart muscle is considered to be myocarditis - its inflammatory lesion. In addition, cardiologists are faced with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - a thickening of the heart muscle, atrophy of the heart muscle, and congestive cardiomyopathy.

Symptoms

Myocarditis

Inflammatory lesions of the heart muscle can be provoked by a variety of factors - infections and viruses, in some cases, doctors are not able to determine the cause of such a disease at all.

The very first manifestations of myocarditis make themselves felt after a week and a half from the onset of the development of the disease. At the same time, patients can complain of a variety of ailments that are nonspecific. They may be disturbed by the feeling of rapid fatigue, excessive sweating and asthenia. Often, inflammation of the heart muscle makes itself felt with tachycardia and painful sensations in the chest. Many patients experience shortness of breath and acute febrile fever.

There are varieties of myocarditis that develop without cardiac symptoms at all. Quite rarely, the disease manifests itself as discomfort in the region of the heart, increased venous pressure and the formation of edema in the periphery.

Other diseases of the heart muscle

Atrophy of the heart muscle is a non-inflammatory ailment, it is a violation of metabolic processes in the cells, which leads to a decrease in myocardial contractility and to a decrease in the efficiency of nutrition of the heart muscle.
Pathological processes lead to impaired blood circulation in the myocardium. This is manifested by painful sensations in the region of the heart, the appearance of periodic peripheral edema, drowsiness and rapid fatigue. Also, patients are worried about shortness of breath, over time, palpitations appear, cough intensifies with the separation of a significant amount of sputum.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a thickening of the heart muscle due to heart defects or dilated blood vessels. At the same time, the myocardium receives little oxygen. The disease makes itself felt in childhood, the patient develops shortness of breath, he is worried about painful sensations in the chest, an uneven heart rate is observed, and an electrocardiogram shows changes in the heart muscle.

With congestive cardiomyopathy, the patient has shortness of breath, wheezing, irregular heartbeat, swelling near the ankles, and fatigue. Painful sensations in the region of the heart, as well as hemoptysis, may appear.

Treatment

Myocarditis

With atrophy of the heart muscle, the patient is shown supportive as well as symptomatic treatment. Correction of the underlying ailment can be carried out. Rest, dosage of physical activity and adequate nutrition are extremely important.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is sometimes amenable to drug treatment. But quite often, patients need a heart transplant. And congestive cardiomyopathy is corrected using medications that are aimed at correcting heart rhythm disturbances, as well as heart failure.

Many patients are also shown taking medications that can reduce blood clotting, for example, ordinary acetylsalicylic acid.