Conditions for connecting electricity to a private house. What you need to connect Wi-Fi at home. How to restore the supply of electricity, to legalize electrical power to a legal entity at the enterprise

Today, most modern apartments and houses are equipped with wireless Wi-Fi, which allows all computers and mobile gadgets to freely access the Internet. If you don't have Wi-Fi at home yet, then most likely you opened this article to fix the situation.
So what is needed for wi-Fi connections houses? Below we will look at the main steps, with which, in fact, you need to start in order to set up wireless Internet at home.

What do you need to connect Wi-Fi at home?

Step 1: concluding a contract with the provider

This step can be skipped if you already have the Internet connected at home, but it works exclusively by wire.

Today Russian providers offer users three types of Internet connections: ADSL, FTTB and xPON.

You can check whether your house is connected to the services of one or another provider on the official website, where, as a rule, there is a page for checking the connection by house number. The situation is such that even in large Russian cities, on sparsely populated streets, there is no provider equipment in the houses, which means that the only option is to use ADSL, which is offered by the operator (aka provider) of telephone communications.

As a rule, the provider's website offers to choose one of the desired tariffs, each of which differs in the available Internet speed and additional functions. So, as a rule, the cheapest tariff will provide a limited speed of the Internet connection during the day and without restrictions at night.

An expensive tariff will provide Internet without restrictions, but will also allow you to connect IP-TV with the provision of a certain number of free HD channels.
The choice of the tariff is carried out solely based on your financial capabilities and preferences. But we draw your attention to the fact that if you are not going to purchase a separate Wi-Fi router, see that it is provided by the provider for free at the selected tariff.

After choosing a tariff, you will usually be asked to either make a call to the provider, or fill out a form to call a specialist.

Further, at the agreed time, a specialist comes to you, who concludes a service agreement with you, provides equipment, and also immediately connects it (the task is easier if the provider provides its own router).

Step 2: purchasing a Wi-Fi router

In the event that you have a wired Internet connection or, when concluding an agreement with a provider, you were not provided this equipment, it must be purchased separately.

If you purchase a router separately, then this task must be approached with full responsibility, taking into account many nuances when choosing. How to choose the right one Wi-Fi router for the home, it has already been described on our website.

Step3: connecting the router to the computer

So, you have everything to establish the Internet - all that remains is to configure it. Until the router is configured, Wi-Fi will not work on it. You first need to connect the router to your computer.

Many are interested in the question of what is needed to connect electricity to a house. And this is not surprising, since it is difficult for people to do without basic amenities in the country or in a country house. But you need to understand that there are certain requirements for connecting electricity to a private house... Recently, the norms for private houses have changed significantly. If earlier it was only necessary to purchase a meter and register it, then today the procedure is more complex.

It is worth taking a closer look at the rules for connecting to power grids. In this case, the legislation dictates a certain order in which the connection should be performed.

First of all, you need to get permission to connect... Do not forget that you will need to draw up a scheme for electrifying the house. Mandatory manipulations include calculation of the total power of basic household items.

This will be the key to correctly calculating the cross-section of cables, determining the parameters of additional equipment. Also, these calculations will be required to obtain permission.

The power should be determined with a certain margin, because you do not know exactly what systems and devices you will use in the future. After that, you can contact the energy-saving organization and provide the necessary documents there.

It is this organization that will have to sign a technical connection agreement with you. Specifications will be attached to it. To connect a house to electricity, you must comply with all technical conditions... You will need to write a corresponding statement, as well as provide papers that confirm ownership, a site plan.

What documents are needed?

The procedure for connecting to electrical networks involves the submission of an application and a package of documents. To bring light into private house you will need to collect the following papers:

1. Photocopies of passport and identification code.
2. Papers that confirm ownership of the building, site. Photocopies must be provided. It may be necessary to show the originals of documents, in particular, these are papers on the lease of a plot, a purchase and sale agreement or a certificate of donation.
3. In some cases, documentation may be submitted by a third party. This requires a special certification; there must be a power of attorney drawn up by the owner himself, certified by a notary.
4. Some organizations may require a country house electrification project. It should indicate the rated power, the location of electrical appliances.

ATTENTION! If there were no buildings on your site, then in this case the light could only be supplied with a building permit. But since you already have a residential building, this item does not concern you.

This application can be sent by registered mail, it is also possible to submit papers via the Internet. Consideration of the application is quite fast.

Within a month, the organization must review the submitted papers and decide on the connection. At the end of the review, you will be given technical conditions that must be fulfilled.

The papers will indicate which cable should be used. The term of execution is also prescribed, it is equal to 2 years. Only after fulfilling all the technical conditions will it be possible to connect.

ATTENTION! In the event that some documents are missing in the package, or you need to provide originals, the RES must inform you within six days from the submission of the documentation.

There are also situations when it is technically impossible to supply electricity... This may be due to the fact that the connection power does not match the capabilities of the power grids. In this situation, the RES should send notification in writing.

How much is?

It is clear that you can do it yourself, but it is better to entrust the connection to experienced electricians. Thus, Resolution No. 129 of 2011 says that with a power of up to 15 kW, a distance of 300 and 500 meters to the pole, the connection will cost 550 rubles.

In the event that the load is higher, or the distance is greater, then the connection will be calculated at commercial rates. Accordingly, in this case, the cost will be much higher.

So in the Moscow region, the connection of 1 kW of power has to be paid from 10 thousand rubles. So if you need a power of 16 kW, you will have to pay about 160 thousand rubles for the connection. The fee will be calculated according to commercial rates if the distance to the pole in rural areas exceeds 500 meters, in urban areas - 300 meters.

It is for this reason that it is necessary to find out exactly where the nearest connected pole is located before purchasing. Depending on this, the connection cost will vary. There is a significant difference between the standard amount of 550 rubles and hundreds of thousands.

Sometimes situations occur when 15 kW is required, while the pole is at a specified distance, but they still ask to pay for the work separately. The company does not have such a right, these requirements are illegal.

This also applies to those cases when an increase in the capacity of equipment, modernization is required, in this regard, the law is the same for everyone. The connection cost under such conditions will be 550 rubles.

What to do next?

After the permits and technical conditions are received, you will need to move on to the next stage of work. It would be most correct to develop electrification project... So, a situational plan can be developed independently if you have the necessary skills and experience.

This will be quite difficult if the building is large. In this case, the electrical connection must take into account a lot of nuances. Electricity must be supplied to the area of \u200b\u200bthe pumping station, pump for water supply.

IMPORTANT! The best solution would be to contact professionals and order a project from them, especially if you have a deadline for construction work. In the event that the project will be drawn up on its own, it will need to be coordinated with the energy supplying organization.

A wire will be drawn from power lines if all requirements are met. The project will either be approved or told to make changes. It will be possible to lead a wire to the power transmission pole only when there is already a signed project on hand.

What connection methods are there?

At the moment, the air method of connection from the pole to the power line is most often used... But you can also conduct light to a private house using an underground method. In principle, both are suitable for connecting to power grids, but more often air is used.

Underground decoration is usually much more expensive, from a technical point of view, it is more complex... It is extremely rare that the cable is laid.

About air connection

From the point of view of economy, it is precisely the air connection to the suburban power supply that will be correct. In addition to the affordable price, it is worth noting the ease of installation work. Such lines will be easy to maintain and, if necessary, can be easily replace or repair the line.

ATTENTION! To conduct the light into the country house, you will need the help of an electrician, but you can also do the work on your own.

The sequence should be as follows:

1. The wire from the power line is introduced into the ASU, at the input there must be a three-pole switch.
2. The wire is pulled to the meter.
3. Connection to a difavtomat with four poles. Single-pole lighting switches that are configured for one phase should also be located here.
4. Separate RCDs are provided for the lighting system.
5. For outbuildings, there must be a separate section in the dashboard.

Features of the

When conducting, you need to be extremely careful. It is important to follow a number of recommendations:

1. If we consider the cable cross-section, then 4 millimeters is calculated for a length of no more than 25 meters. This point is important to consider. If the distance is much greater, then you will have to set intermediate posts.
2. The conductive wire must not come into contact with any metal components.
3. Often there is such a situation that the wiring runs along the walls. In this case, you need to take into account some of the nuances. The wiring must be at least 75 centimeters from windows and 1 meter from the balcony. In this case, it is important to consider the possibility of rocking the wires.
4. The cable must pass through the wall in an insulating pipe.

Conclusion

After the cable is connected to the power line, employees of the supplying organization must perform commissioning work. In particular, the task of such work is to identify problems and, accordingly, eliminate them. After that, the owners of the private house can use the electricity.

Useful video

Light, water and heat are fundamental factors in the suitability of a home for permanent residence. Therefore, when it comes to the year-round operation of a country house, its uninterrupted supply of electricity comes first. Consider the basic rules for connecting a private house to the electrical network.

The owners of private houses have many questions related to the procedure for correctly connecting their home to centralized power grids. FORUMHOUSE has selected the most frequent ones. From our material you will learn:

• How does the connection to power grids begin for individuals;
• Correct connection at home to electricity: what stages does this procedure consist of;
• What documents are required to connect electricity in private houses;
• How much time does it take to register and connect electricity, and how much it costs;
• What to do if electricity connection laws are violated.

The procedure for connecting to the mains of the country house

An individual wants to independently perform the electrification of his house or suburban area with a house, and does not know where to start this procedure.

It will be easier to implement any specific project if we consider a standard situation:

• The power required by the consumer is up to 15 kW;
• A country house or suburban area is located on the "lands of settlements".

Connecting the facility to the power grid consists of the following steps:

• Submission of an application for technological connection (TP) to the power grid organization;
• Obtaining and familiarization with the Agreement on TP and Technical Conditions (TU) from the power grid organization;
• Conclusion of an Agreement with the power grid organization;
• Performing electrical work on the part of the applicant and the electrical network, prescribed by the TU. The power grid carries out work up to the boundaries of the applicant's land plot. The applicant (at his own expense) performs the work prescribed by the TU within the boundaries of his site;
• Connecting to the power grid and supplying voltage (after checking the requirements for fulfilling the TU by the power grid) to the applicant's power receiving devices (EPU);
• Signing of documents on TP.

This is a standard scheme, according to which it is connected to the power networks of a private house. It defines the general algorithm of actions for the electrification of a land plot. However, there are several nuances that you need to know about before starting to collect the necessary documents to connect home electricity.

First of all, it is necessary to find out the presence of electrical networks of the required voltage, and the distance to them from the border of the site. This point is worth focusing on.

FORUMHOUSE user Natalia Derkunskaya, nickname on the forum Stuff.

Nap FORUMHOUSE user

The distance from the connection object to the networks of the required voltage is a factor that directly affects the time and price associated with the electrification of a house or plot.

If the distance (in a straight line) from the border of the site to the nearest power grid does not exceed:

• 300 meters - in the city;
• 500 meters - in the countryside.

If the required power, taking into account all previously connected energy consumers, does not exceed 15 kilowatts, then in this case, according to existing standards, the price for connection should not exceed 550 rubles.

You have the right to request information on where the necessary networks are located from the local administration by making an appropriate request, and the answer to this request is provided free of charge.

In the amount of 550 rubles. includes:

• Payment for the issuance of technical specifications;
• TP costs.

Power supply company ( subject to the above requirements for distance and required power) should not require an additional payment from the applicant for laying the electrical network to the border of his site.

Correct connection of electricity in a private house: a list of documents

The list of documents required for submission to the RES for many becomes a real stumbling block in the issue of electrification, and discussions often arise at FORUMHOUSE about the mutual rights and obligations of the parties, such as "is it entitled to demand a RES project when connecting a private house with a 220v and 5 kW house".

The standard list of documents required to conclude an agreement with the power plant includes:

1. Application, which indicates:

• Name of the applicant;
• Passport data;
• The location of the connection object - the actual address of the site and (if any) the house number;

1. Site project (scaled diagram) indicating the location of the connected energy consumers. It is also necessary to indicate their number, the capacity of each and the total capacity;
2. Copies of documents confirming ownership of the house or land.

The exact list of required documents and the procedure for their submission should be clarified with a specific electricity supply company, since requirements in Moscow and other cities and regions, depending on local conditions, may differ slightly.

How to connect electricity to your home: deadlines and delays

On the basis of the application filed by the applicant, within a month from the date of its receipt, the power grid company issues:

• TP agreement;
• Technical conditions.

If the application does not contain all the necessary information or any documents are not attached, then the electric grid has the right to notify the applicant about this within 6 working days.

Upon receipt of the Agreement and the TU, the applicant can sign them within a month.

Therefore, it would be correct to first carefully familiarize yourself with the requirements of the electrical network and only then put your signature. The procedure is such that if the applicant does not agree with the terms of the Agreement and the TU, then within a month (from the date of receipt of the documents) he can send a reasoned refusal (moto failure) to the power grid.

The power grid has no more than 6 months to make the technological connection of the applicant to the connection point. The term is counted from the moment of conclusion of the Agreement between the applicant and the power grid. She cannot connect longer.

How to connect to power grids - pressure levers.

The law regulates the supply of electricity up to 15 kW to the border of the site. Despite these clearly spelled out norms for connecting electricity, it so happens that after submitting an application for technological connection, the applicant faces a number of difficulties. Namely:

• The power grid does not issue a contract for TP and TU;
• The power grid does not fit into the legal terms for technological connection.

To be able to defend your rights, you need to know that:

• According to the current regulations, the power grid must extend the line of the required voltage no further than 25 meters from the border of the applicant's site;
• The procedure for connecting to the networks of a grid organization is regulated by the Rules for Technological Connection of Power Receiving Devices. These rules are approved by the Government Russian Federation... Resolution No. 861 of December 27, 2004;
• Because network organizations are subjects of natural monopoly, then they fall under the law on protection against competition. Federal Law No. 135;
• The activities of the network organization are regulated, and going beyond the law is suppressed by the antimonopoly authorities, which can impose a fine on this organization.

Connecting a private house to the power grid in 2020 will cost a minimum amount, only 550 rubles, provided that the power of the incoming current is less than 550 kilowatts. If this figure is higher, then the price of work will increase significantly.

Where to start

The connection of electricity to a private house begins with the fact that the applicant for the connection finds out which network organization he needs to contact in order to obtain such a service.

Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how to solve your problem - contact a consultant:

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To do this, you need to contact the municipal authority. After that, within a crescent, he will be sent the name of the enterprise, which, according to the current procedure, is authorized to carry out installation at the address at which his house is located.

Where to go

If you need to connect a private house to an electric current, you need to contact the network organization with a set of papers.

In this case, you can provide it:

In the event of a shortage of certain papers or in the event that they lack the necessary information, the employees of the structure that received them notify about this within six days after the package arrives at them. After that, you need to fill in the gaps.

At the same time, it is stipulated that it is impossible to submit applications and papers to several companies at once in order to take advantage of their competition and speed up the process.

This or that territory is served only by its own RES (regional power grid), and it is with it that you need to make contact.

If the grid company has all the necessary documentation, it sends the draft agreement in two copies to the applicant in paper form.

In this case, they will bear all the required signatures from the side of this structure. Technical conditions (or technical specifications) will be sent along with the contract.

The deadline for sending papers is half a month from the day when this structure received either the package of papers itself, or additions if needed.

For this he is given a month, during this period he needs to send the paper to the network company. After its receipt, the agreement is considered concluded.

If the application is received in electronic form, the agreement is sent in the same way. Further, the applicant puts a digital signature on it.

After that, the owner of the house can begin to implement the technical conditions (TU) for the connection.

If the result is positive, then the connection procedure itself is performed., As well as commissioning

Then acts are drawn up:

• on the technical connection of the facility to the power grid;
• on the responsibility of the parties during operation;
• on the differentiation of belonging by balance.

Connection specifications

Technical conditions of interconnection (TU), which the company sends to the applicant in exchange for the application, include:

• points of connection to the network, which, according to the norms, cannot be from the boundaries of the site at a distance exceeding 25 meters;
• more stringent and reasonable requirements for increasing the capacity of the existing network;
• criteria related to metering devices, emergency automatic elements, as well as devices for controlling the highest power.

The document also stipulates that the responsibility to perform the proper range of work is imposed inside the site on the consumer, and outside - on the network organization. This document is prepared and sent exclusively free of charge.

At the same time, the provisions of the TU may contain unnecessary strict instructions; when analyzing them, you can find options on how to soften them.

Requirements for electrical equipment

There are a number of requirements for the elements of the system that must be met when the house is connected to the network:

Connection options

There are several ways to implement this connection:

This procedure is relatively expensive, therefore, in addition, it is recommended to opt for aluminum or copper wires, which are characterized by increased durability.

Documents you need

To connect to power grids, you will need to provide a certain package of documents to the network organization:

When a representative submits the papers, he will need to show a notarized power of attorney.

Video: on this topic

How much will it cost (cost)

The cost of this procedure is determined by the total power of the current conducted. If it is less than 15 kilowatts, which is available only for individuals, then the cost will be only 550 rubles.

When this threshold is exceeded, it grows noticeably. At the same time, it differs by the constituent entities of the Federation, so you need to find out the tariff for your region. So, in the Moscow region, the costs will be about 10 thousand rubles.

The nuances of this procedure with your own hands

Carrying out this procedure purely with your own hands is not allowed. The main stage, directly conducting current to the house, the owner of the site can perform himself.

To do this, he will need to purchase in the store:

• the wire;
• corrugated pipe;
• clamps;
• anchor hook;
• as well as a counter.

And those works that private individuals can do with their own hands should be done only by those who have the proper skills.

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