What kind of doctor treats candidiasis in women. Thrush in men and women: which doctor deals with this? Which doctor treats skin and nail lesions with candidiasis

Candidiasis is a disease that is familiar to both women and men in modern society. Distinctive feature thrush in men is that it very often proceeds without obvious symptoms. However, this does not mean that a man, being a disease, cannot pass it on to his partner. Male candidiasis is also dangerous for newborns if a woman during breastfeeding has sexual contact with a carrier of the disease. As a result of such contact, a woman can infect a child. Therefore, most often, when diagnosing thrush, both partners must undergo treatment.

Candida fungus

Fungal disease begins to occur as a result of the multiplication of candida in the human body. Candida, like many other fungi and bacteria, are not dangerous if there are no favorable conditions for their growth. But under certain external influences, an active growth of a yeast infection begins, which spreads throughout the body and harms almost any system. As a result, candidiasis can become a chronic disease with periodic exacerbations. If treatment is not started on time, then symptoms can occur at the most inopportune moment and disrupt a person's usual lifestyle. To prevent this from happening, with certain signs of the disease, you need to consult a specialist without self-medication.

Signs and causes of male candidiasis

When the immune system fails, the body is exposed to a number of diseases, one of the first places of which is thrush. Immunity protects a person from the aggressive manifestation of various viruses and bacteria, as well as fungal infections; in its absence, any disease can last for a very long time.
With prolonged stress, the immune system of a man weakens, at the same time this is facilitated by chronic diseases of the digestive tract, such as cholelithiasis, dystrophy or cirrhosis of the liver, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, gastritis or ulcers. All of these diseases stimulate the growth of bacteria, and candidiasis can result as a result.
Hypothermia, prolonged stay in water can affect the genitourinary system, in which inflammatory processes occur, as a result of which leads to the activity of fungi.
Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can also become risk factors for thrush.
Obvious symptoms that can appear during infection are observed in the fact that the genitals begin to become inflamed, painful urination, discomfort during sexual intercourse, swelling and plaque formed on it. Sometimes there is a discharge with an unpleasant odor. However, it should be noted that men may have no symptoms of candidiasis at all. Only when laboratory research the presence of the disease is confirmed.
The reasons for the exacerbation of the disease may also include improper nutrition, which disrupts metabolic processes in the body, suppresses beneficial microflora and makes it possible for pathogenic bacteria to multiply. Obesity, diabetes, disorders endocrine system also refer to risk factors.

Which doctor to go to with thrush

Very often, men have a question, will they be able to determine the presence of the disease and which specialist to contact if the symptoms of the disease have already appeared. To diagnose candidiasis, a man needs to see a doctor:

venereologist;
urologist;
urologist-andrologist.

Each of these doctors is able to determine the presence of the disease, diagnose and prescribe necessary treatment... Consultation is provided by a doctor dealing with problems associated with the genitourinary system, therefore, by contacting these specialists, you can get comprehensive advice on the problem of candidiasis.

At the same time, you can undergo a complete diagnosis of the body in order to exclude concomitant diseases or similar to thrush, proceeding with the same symptoms.

Thrush on the glans penis

Thrush in men can have and. In this case, the symptoms are not observed, but the disease continues to progress and sooner or later will declare itself. It is best if a man seeks a doctor at least twice a year to conduct a general diagnosis and identify hidden infections. It is especially important to make trips to the doctor, for men after 40 years of age, during this period chronic diseases begin to worsen, sexual function decreases and in order to support the body, it is desirable to carry out various preventive actions associated with restoring the immune system, cleaning the body, treating chronic diseases and maintaining reproductive functions.

Thrush that is not cured in time, as a result, can cause infertility in men and women.

It is necessary to go for a consultation with a doctor on early stage the occurrence of the disease in order to cure it completely.

Methods for treating thrush in men

The remedies recommended for the treatment of candidiasis can be bought at any pharmacy. All of them have pronounced antifungal effects. If thrush is caused by the use of antibiotics, then it is necessary to restore the beneficial microflora of the body. For this, there are medicines containing bifidobacteria. During the treatment of thrush, these funds must be taken daily.

Fluconazole tablets

The most common medicines for thrush are Nystatin, Pimafucin, Fluconazole, Nitamycin and many others. They are prescribed in the form of a cream or tablets, the dosage can be selected individually.

Typically, the symptoms of thrush disappear after a couple of days, but this does not mean that treatment should be stopped.

The course is usually designed for a week, and in addition it is necessary to use drugs for another month.

Prevention of thrush can last up to six months and include the use of medications for candidiasis once a week.

When using drugs for thrush, one should remember about contraindications and side effects... Before using any medication on your own, you need to consult your doctor. Antifungal medications should be used with caution in people with allergic reactions. This also applies to those who, against the background of thrush, treat other diseases. Sometimes a combination of certain drugs is contraindicated.

Depending on the type of candidiasis, they resort to the help of a certain doctor. There are the following types of infection in the body:

oral inflammation or stomatitis (treated by dentists if not part of a systemic lesion);
damage to the skin (patients turn to a dermatologist);
changes in the biocenosis of the vagina and the development of thrush (treated by a gynecologist);
damage to the external genital organs in women and men (treated by a dermatovenerologist, gynecologist or urologist);
intestinal damage or changes in the bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract (treated by a gastroenterologist);
disseminated damage to the body or candidal sepsis (different doctors treat, but the intervention of an infectious disease specialist and an immunologist is required).

Candidiasis can be acute or chronic and affect absolutely any organ. However, there are localizations in which you need to go to the doctor urgently with candidiasis. For example, an infection of the respiratory tract indicates a serious immune problem and is most often indirectly indicative of HIV.

The causes of candidiasis

The fungus of the genus Candida belongs to the normal microflora human body, therefore, there is no such thing as primary candidiasis. This disease is always a complication or consequence of any pathological process in the body. Major risk factors for candidiasis:

congenital immunodeficiencies, such as Di-Georgie syndrome;
acquired immunological pathologies (HIV, chronic infectious diseases in the stage of decompensation);
general depletion of the body;
long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
treatment with hormonal drugs or cytostatics.

If for candidiasis they go to the doctor for the first time, then the patient missed the action of the provoking factor or ignored its importance.

How to recognize the different types of candidiasis?

Candidiasis is a specific fungal infection that affects the mucous membranes internal organs and skin. A specific symptom of any form of the disease is the presence of cheesy overlays, which consist of mycelium and fungal spores.

With damage to the skin of any localization, the following symptoms appear:

inflammation (redness, swelling, often burning or soreness);
itching sensation in the area of infection;
maceration of the skin;
the appearance of foci of baldness (not necessarily on the head, but also on any affected area);
the formation of paronychia and hyperkeratosis on the nails;
subfebrile fever (the temperature rarely rises to high numbers).

In addition to skin lesions, superficial infection of the mucous membranes is added. For example, intestinal candidiasis is manifested by a typical clinic of dysbiosis, and an accurate diagnosis can be made only after a specific bacteriological examination. Infection of the oral cavity is accompanied by cracks and ulcers on the mucous membranes. When the disease spreads to the respiratory tract or esophagus, there are symptoms of shortness of breath, dysphagia, pain syndrome... If the fungus enters the lungs or bronchi, then a cough appears.

The doctor treating candidiasis must always distinguish between the primary cause of the pathology. The most common disease is considered to be HIV infection at the end-stage AIDS. In this situation, the fungus affects the entire body, while the doctor should, first of all, increase the number of human lymphocytes, and not eliminate an opportunistic infection, of which there may be several at once.

Features of the diagnosis of the disease

Regardless of the severity and localization of the pathological process, candidiasis is diagnosed by a doctor in only one way - by identifying the pathogen. For this, a smear or scraping is taken from the affected area and a cultural study is carried out, during which mushrooms are grown. However, it is not the primary goal of the doctor to prove that the patient is suffering from candidiasis. The main thing is to establish the root cause of the problem in order to correctly adjust the therapy.

Regardless of whether a general practitioner or a narrow specialist is engaged in the treatment of candidiasis, the following diagnostic measures may additionally be prescribed:

general blood analysis;
clinical analysis of urine (the doctor prescribes additional tests in the presence of an infection of the genitourinary system);
serological tests for the presence of various sluggish infections;
organ radiography chest to exclude tuberculosis;
testing for HIV infection.

Often, several doctors treat patients with candidiasis at once, with the exception of common situations: thrush, intestinal dysbiosis, stomatitis in children.

How does a doctor treat candidiasis?

In women and in men, the doctor treats candidiasis with the same drugs. Specific antifungal agents are used, of which there are not so many in the doctor's arsenal. Most effective remedy Nystatin is considered to be produced in various forms. Additional medications that are less effective against Candida are Ketoconazole and Fluconazole. In severe cases, intravenous injections of amportericin are used.

Depending on the localization, various routes of drug administration are used.:

oral candidiasis is treated by a doctor with the help of rinsing;
damage to the genitals requires the use of suppositories;
dysbiosis is treated with systemic drugs, sometimes rectal suppositories;
skin lesions are treated with ointments.

Systemic administration of medications is not always required, therefore, the doctor decides on the appointment of pills or injections on an individual basis. This takes into account the severity of the patient and associated risk factors.

Poor ecology, refined food and uncontrolled intake of antibiotics lead to disruption of the natural microflora in the intestine and, as a result, to a decrease in the protective functions of the body. The result of this is the development of fungal diseases. Most often, people have to deal with candidiasis or thrush.

And if earlier the name of this disease was associated mainly with women, in last years a fungal infection does not spare men either. The number of sick representatives of the strong half of humanity is increasing every year. At the same time, men, even noticing obvious signs of an illness, are in no hurry to consult a doctor, since they do not always understand what kind of specialist they need. In order not to delay the start of treatment, you should find out in advance which doctor a man with thrush should go to, and what consequences are possible if you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Candidiasis is a fungal infection that results from an increase in the activity of the fungus Candida albicans. This microorganism is conditionally pathogenic and is present in the body of most healthy people.

The human body is inhabited by many bacteria, viruses and fungi. They all perform certain functions... A person remains healthy as long as there is a balance between the number of certain microorganisms.

Various factors, which can be both internal and external, are capable of upsetting the balance. Candidiasis develops in case of a decrease in the functions of the immune system, or if an excessive amount of fungus gets on the mucous membranes, which begins to suppress the vital activity of other microorganisms.

Most common reasons, provoking the development of candidiasis in representatives of a strong half of humanity, are the following factors:

excessive nervous tension;
endocrine system diseases, including diabetes mellitus;
diseases of the immune system, such as HIV;
insufficient hygiene of the external genital organs;
long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
excessive sweating;
wearing tight synthetic underwear.

Types of male candidiasis

Most often, thrush, both in women and in men, affects the genitals. In this case, urogenital candidiasis is diagnosed in men. This form of the disease can manifest itself in the following varieties:

in the form of urethritis - a condition in which a fungal infection enters the urethra, causing inflammation;
in the form of balanitis - a disease manifested by the defeat of the head of the male genital organ;
in the form of postitis - an ailment expressed in the defeat of the foreskin of the penis by fungi;
in the form of balanoposthitis - the most common disease in which balanitis and fasting are combined.

Despite the fact that candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease, a man can get it during unprotected intercourse. If a woman suffers from candidal stomatitis, infection can occur during oral sex.

Candidiasis can affect not only the genitals. Candida mushrooms feel great on the skin, in the mouth, in the anus and intestines. At the same time, they choose the places of the folds of the arms and legs, as well as the inguinal folds, where it is always warm and humid, as places of deployment on human skin.

The main manifestations of the disease

The male body does not react to a fungal infection as violently as the female. Signs of urogenital candidiasis appear only with severe damage to the head and foreskin of the penis. In this case, the following symptoms appear in men:

inflammation of the head and foreskin, expressed in redness and swelling;
feeling of dryness, burning and itching;
painful sensations during intercourse;
during the act of urination, pain appears, and in the urine there is a white discharge resembling semen.

Mycosis of the skin is indicated by the following symptoms:

a red rash that merges into spots that are separated from healthy skin by brighter borders;
swelling of lesions;

With intestinal candidiasis, signs of dysbiosis appear. These include the following manifestations:

pain and bloating;
diarrhea;
cheesy blotches appear in the feces.

Candida stomatitis is indicated by a white plaque that forms on the mucous membranes of the cheeks, pharynx and tongue. The fungus can also affect the nails, which acquire a yellow tint, begin to exfoliate and become thinner.

Methods for diagnosing male thrush

Having discovered in yourself the signs of the disease, you should understand which doctor is treating this or that form of thrush. The treatment of this ailment is carried out under the strict supervision of the following specialists:

urogenital candidiasis is in the competence of the urologist;
with intestinal candidiasis, you should consult a therapist and gastroenterologist;
candidal stomatitis is treated by either a dentist or a general practitioner.

Diagnosis of the disease includes carrying out various measures that allow not only to identify the pathogen, but also to establish the cause that led to the uncontrolled multiplication of fungi.

First of all, the doctor examines the patient, and if signs of candidiasis are found, he takes a scraping from the lesions to identify the fungus. After that, the patient is referred to other doctors, whose specialization is determined based on the complaints and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Treatment methods for male candidiasis

Mild thrush can be treated at home. But even such treatment should be carried out after visiting a doctor. Often, urogenital candidiasis provokes the development of exacerbations of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.

Depending on the severity of the lesion, the treatment of thrush can be local or systemic. Local therapy consists of the use of antifungal creams and ointments based on clotrimazole or fluconazole. Systemic treatment combines local therapy and oral administration of antimycotic drugs.

It should be remembered that treatment can only be effective if both sex partners receive it. At the same time, sexual intercourse should be excluded for the duration of treatment, which will avoid re-infection. And in order to exclude relapses of the disease, a rehabilitation period should be carried out, including the intake of probiotics that restore the natural microflora, and drugs that strengthen the immune system.

Decoctions, infusions and tinctures of Echinacea purpurea, Rhodiola rosea and Eleutherococcus will help to strengthen the immune system. Chamomile, used in the form of herbal tea, as well as calendula, cloves and barberry, used in the form of trays and lotions, can help in the fight against the fungus.

Elimination of provoking factors

Candida mushrooms are very insidious, and therefore everything possible should be done to deprive them of their chance to reproduce. And here the leading role is played by the adjustment of the diet, from which dishes that create favorable conditions for the life of the fungus. This is facilitated by the following foods:

sugar;
sweet dishes and pastries;
yeast baked goods and bread;
sweets and chocolates;
alcohol;
pickles and smoked meats.

Treatment for thrush will be ineffective if you do not follow the rules of personal hygiene. Take a shower in the morning and evening. At the same time, doctors recommend abandoning the use of antibacterial soaps and shower gels, as they reduce the protective properties of the skin and mucous membranes.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of underwear. It should be made of cotton fabric that maintains natural air circulation. The linen must be loose.

The consequences of candidiasis

If signs of thrush appear, self-medication should be abandoned and a doctor should be consulted. Despite the abundance of "magic" pills that guarantee getting rid of candidiasis in one day, they all contain antibiotics that can only affect a certain type of fungus. The sensitivity of fungi to certain antibiotics is determined in the process of diagnosing the disease.

Some men stop treatment after the excruciating symptoms of thrush have disappeared. This behavior leads to the development of a chronic form of the disease, characterized by a change in periods of remission and exacerbations. This form of the disease is difficult to treat, since the fungi gradually develop resistance to the antimycotic agents used.

12.04.2017

Candidiasis is a disease caused by the Candida fungus. Normally, in a healthy person, these fungi are always present in the microflora of the oral cavity, intestines, and genitals.

A person can first get sick with thrush already in infancy, having become infected from the mother, when parents do not follow good hygiene. Thrush in both sexes occurs on different parts of the body, but in men it is more often diagnosed on the genitals.

The reason for the excessive activity of the fungus is a decrease in immunity under the influence of certain factors. As a result, fungi begin to multiply on any part of the mucous membrane, causing discomfort and thrush.

Common factors causing the disease are:

stressful situations;
endocrine system diseases;
HIV;
neglect of hygiene rules;
long-term use of antibiotics, corticosteroids;
increased sweating while wearing synthetic underwear.

Also, a man can become infected during intimacy... The fungus can affect not only the genitals, but also appear in the intestines, in the mouth, on the skin and nails.

The initial stage of thrush on the penis proceeds imperceptibly, later there is reddening of the skin, itching and burning, pain during urination and intimacy, white bloom. On the skin, the fungus gives out itself as a rash and swelling, redness.

With intestinal damage, diarrhea, excessive gas formation, white blotches in the feces occur. With candidiasis, a white plaque appears in the mouth on the mucous membranes, underneath are bleeding ulcers.

With nail fungus, delamination, clouding of the plate is observed, it becomes cloudy and crumbles. In some situations, systemic candidiasis progresses, when several organs are affected, the fungus enters the bloodstream.

Which doctor to contact

It will not be possible to answer unequivocally which doctor treats thrush. Since the fungus is capable of infecting different parts of the body, then you need to contact a specialist whose competence includes this area.

With candidiasis of the penis, you need to contact a dermatovenerologist or urologist, with thrush in the intestines - a gastroenterologist, a therapist. If the fungus develops in the mouth, you can visit your dentist or family doctor.

Diagnostics includes visual inspection, microscopic examination scraping from the skin, sowing on Wednesday.

Treatment of thrush in men

Before using any remedies for fungus, you should consult a specialist. Often, urogenital candidiasis causes an exacerbation of infections that are already in the body.

It is important to get tested for sexually transmitted diseases. If, according to the results of the analysis, only thrush is detected, the doctor will select a course of antimycotic drugs, which are taken externally and internally. If a man has a constant companion, both partners must be treated at once.

Correction of the diet is the key to successful treatment. It is necessary to give up alcohol, consume less sweets and muffins, chocolate and sweets. To increase immunity, you need to eat fruits and vegetables every day, include legumes and whole grains in the diet.

It is imperative to use fermented milk products, alternating cottage cheese, kefir, fermented baked milk, etc. Smoked products and pickles should be limited.

Herbs are used as adjunctive therapy. You can use decoctions for lotions, washing, and also drink healing teas. Calendula, chamomile, oak bark, cloves, barberry are most effective against fungus.

Chamomile can be brewed instead of tea, the rest of the plants can be used for water treatments. A solution of calendula gives a good result. To prepare it, you need to dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 glass of water. tincture of calendula.

The finished solution is used to wash the genitals. Celandine juice is applied to the affected areas, it fights well against the fungus. The foci of the disease are treated with carrot and cranberry juice, a decoction of viburnum. Urogenital candidiasis in the acute stage can be quickly cured if the doctor's recommendations are followed.

The work of the intestines must be normalized if the fungus has settled on the gastrointestinal mucosa. The doctor will prescribe medications that restore microflora. These are linex, lactiale, lactovit, acipol, etc.

Antimycotic drugs in the form of creams and ointments will help to destroy the colonies of the fungus. They are applied several times during the day to the affected areas of the body according to the instructions. The following drugs have become effective: clotrimazole, mycosan, nizoral, dermazole, sebozol, triderm, amiclone, etc.

If local therapy is not enough, thrush does not go away for a long time and gives relapses, systemic pills are prescribed. Diflucan is a popular drug.

Hygiene is important for preventive purposes and during therapy. At the beginning of treatment, you need to change all the clothes for a new one, change it as it gets dirty, preventing the spread of infection. You need to wash your laundry at a high temperature, or boil it. Underwear should not be synthetic. Natural fabrics, loose fit are welcome.

During treatment, it is worth refraining from sexual intercourse, especially since they cause discomfort. You cannot go to the pool, take a bath, or go to the sauna. After hygienic procedures, the skin must be dried, after which it must be treated with an antifungal drug.

Chronic thrush

When thrush is diagnosed in a chronic form, it means that the treatment will be long and thorough. The patient is selected a course of drugs, which is adjusted by the doctor in order to prevent the fungus from developing resistance to the active substances in the drugs.

It is dangerous to choose medications on your own, as the fungus can spread to other organs and systems and cause serious complications.

Prevention of thrush

To reduce the risk of thrush or re-infection, you need to take some measures:

pay attention to your diet, introduce products that are useful for microflora and health into it, and minimize the consumption of harmful ones;
consume a couple of cloves of garlic daily;
refuse unverified sexual intercourse;
in case of excess weight - set a goal to reduce it to normal, otherwise you will have to suffer from excessive sweating and fungus in the folds of the skin;
choose underwear only from natural fabrics that do not create a greenhouse effect on the skin;
when treating with antibiotics and other potent drugs, it is imperative to take measures to prevent the activity of the fungus. To do this, the doctor may prescribe 1 tablet of fluconazole or its analogue.

A good specialist will give the patient due attention, select an individual course of treatment, taking into account the age, course of the disease, the presence of contraindications and other factors.

Statistics show that responsible patients who accurately follow the recommended course of therapy recover quickly and subsequently rarely bother the doctor about this issue.

Thrush is a fungal infection that affects both women and men. This disease occurs in the stronger sex much less often and can proceed with practically no obvious symptoms. Therefore, there is a misconception that only women suffer from candidiasis. There is nothing surprising in this, since men are susceptible to the same factors due to which women develop this infection.

Every year, thrush in men is more common. By virtue of his character, it is more difficult for a man to decide on a visit to the doctor, even if the signs of the disease have become obvious. This issue is further complicated by the fact that a person simply does not know which doctor is treating thrush in men.

The reasons for the development of candidiasis in men

If fungi of the genus Candida begin to actively multiply in the body, then a disease such as candidiasis or thrush develops.

This microorganism is present in many places: soil, vegetables and fruits, on various objects and, of course, in the human body. It performs its specific functions and is not considered malicious, exactly until its excessive distribution begins. This process does not arise by itself, it is provoked by certain factors:

In the case of a weakened immune system, a variety of diseases can occur, including thrush. Thrush is one of those diseases that are the very first to respond to a decrease in immunity;
In a state of prolonged stress or overexertion, a man's immune system weakens, causing an exacerbation of various chronic diseases of the digestive system. Then the diseases themselves contribute to the development of bacteria, and thrush appears;
Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system caused by hypothermia also have a beneficial effect on the development of candidiasis;
Alcohol and smoking are not the least among the causes of the development of the disease;
Diseases of the endocrine system (in particular, diabetes mellitus);
Diseases of the immune system (for example, HIV);
Excessive sweating and the use of overly tight synthetic underwear.

Signs of thrush

The manifestations of candidiasis in men are more hidden, but still have certain signs. There are some changes in the genitourinary system:

Pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar region and when urinating;
Redness and swelling of the anogenital area;
In the case of an advanced form of candidiasis, erosion is formed and purulent discharge appears;
With candidiasis, diarrhea, pain and bloating appear in the intestines, there may be fragments of cheesy discharge in the feces;
Candidal stomatitis manifests itself by the formation of a white plaque on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

Which doctor should I go to for candidiasis?

The above symptoms cannot be ignored. Realizing that something needs to be done, the man asks the question, which doctor treats thrush? The answer is simple, in women this disease will be dealt with by a gynecologist, in men, a urologist will act as such a specialist. It is the urologist who treats diseases of the genitourinary system in men. You can often hear the name "andrology" - this is how male urology is often characterized, although this doctor also covers somewhat other areas. In any case, you can also contact the andrologist with complaints about the negative changes that have appeared.

Due to the fact that one of the options infection with this disease is a sexual route, then a man can get quite qualified help from a venereologist. After all, a venereologist is the doctor who deals with all diseases transmitted through sexual contact. In some clinics there is even such a doctor as a urologist-venereologist.

Treatment of thrush in men

Having received an answer to the question of which doctor treats candidiasis, you need to visit this specialist as soon as possible.

At the reception, the specialist will need to tell in detail about his complaints, whether there have been such manifestations before, and if so, what treatment was prescribed. An examination of the external genital organs will also be carried out to identify various changes: rashes, ulcers, erosion and discharge. Before visiting a doctor, you need to prepare:

Be sure to carry out the necessary hygienic actions;
Give up sexual intercourse 2-3 days before the appointment;
On the day of admission and the day before, exclude the intake of any medications and alcohol.

It is necessary that, together with the man, his partner undergoes an examination. If this is not done, then all efforts in terms of treatment will be useless.

To diagnose thrush in men, two main methods are used:

Bacteriological method. Examination of a smear under a microscope, during which either fungi are found or not. With this, it is possible not only to determine the presence of Candida fungi, but also to establish their type and quantity. The accuracy of this method is 95%.
Cultural method. It is used to determine the susceptibility of detected fungi to means for their destruction. This is necessary to prescribe an effective treatment.

Methods for treating thrush in men

Immediately after being passed all examinations and an accurate diagnosis has been established, the attending physician prescribes the necessary treatment.

In fact, it differs little from similar treatment in women and includes the following activities:

Reception of funds that negatively affect the reproduction of fungi (antifungal drugs). Drugs such as Fluconazole and Flucostat are available in tablets and are prescribed for oral use.
In case of manifestation of signs of thrush on the genitals, various ointments and creams with a directed action against fungi on the affected area are attributed. The agent liberally lubricates the inflamed mucous membranes until completely absorbed. Usually, you need to use the cream 1-2 times a day. This could be, for example, Pimafucin. The duration of use and dosage is determined by the doctor. The drug is very effective, after 2 days of use, obvious symptoms disappear.
In the chronic form of candidiasis, antibiotics are additionally prescribed (Nystatin, for example).
During the course of treatment, it is extremely important to follow the enhanced rules of personal hygiene. Mandatory procedures include a cool shower twice a day, washing and bathing for the penis with the addition of medicines and herbs. It is not recommended to use shower gels during the treatment period - they will only contribute to the development of fungi. It is better to refuse to visit saunas and hot baths during therapy.
Diet in the fight against candidiasis also plays an important role. Spicy and salty food alcoholic drinks and coffee, smoking - all this should be excluded to improve the quality of treatment. And, conversely, give preference to drinks with bifidobacteria, vitamins that strengthen the immune system.

Before starting treatment for thrush, it is important to first understand the causes of its occurrence. If, for example, candidiasis is caused by prolonged use of antibiotics, you just need to normalize the microflora.

What is under the influence of the strong antifungal drugs the main symptoms of thrush disappear after 2-3 days, it does not mean that you need to immediately interrupt the treatment. It is very important here to complete the full therapeutic course prescribed by the doctor. The main course of treatment is one week, but then additional therapy follows, continuing for another month. The prophylactic course can last for the next six months with the obligatory administration of medication once a week.

The key to successful treatment for candidiasis lies in its joint passage with your sexual partner.

Which doctor treats oral candidiasis?

As stated above, signs of candidiasis can be localized on almost any surface of the mucous membranes in the body. The shell of the oral cavity, the so-called oral candidiasis, is no exception.

A vivid confirmation of this is thrush in the mouth in infants. In adult men, this disease is also observed, although much less frequently. As in the previous description, the symptoms are very unpleasant - itching, burning and discomfort, and in especially serious cases, even complete loss taste... The causes of oral thrush can be attributed to the same ones as in the case of genital candidiasis. But there are still several reasons characteristic of this particular species:

Intestinal dysbiosis. The oral cavity is closely connected with the stomach and intestines, therefore, any negative conditions of these organs cannot but affect the state of the oral cavity;
Regular use of hormonal inhalations (for example, bronchial asthma);

Based on the above list, it is easy to answer the question - which doctor treats oral candidiasis? This is, of course, a dentist-therapist. It is to him that you need to contact if you suspect this disease.

The symptomatology of the disease is pronounced, and when the first signs appear, a person may suspect that something is wrong. Signs of candidiasis in the mouth include:

Inflamed condition of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
Feeling dry and tight;
Formation of white bloom of varying density and friability;
When plaque gets older, it is rejected and a bleeding lesion (erosion) forms, which causes painful sensations;
Decreased appetite, sensitivity to heat and cold, sleep disturbance, fever.

Treatment of oral candidiasis

Particularly effective modern drugs for the treatment of thrush are Diflucan, Flucostat, Fluconazole - just a single dose of 150 mg is enough to get rid of candidiasis. But with recurring episodes, you need to undergo a full course of treatment with these drugs, it is 6-12 months with one tablet per month.

Tablet preparations Nystatin, Nizoral, Clotrimazole are prescribed for oral administration within two weeks, 1-2 pieces per day. You need to complete the full course prescribed by the doctor without interrupting it.

Topical preparations effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease. To such medicines refers to Miramistin, available in the form of rinsing solutions or sprays for irrigation. With regular use for 8-10 days 3-4 times a day, good results are achieved.

As with any other type of thrush, it is considered mandatory to take vitamins of group B, PP and C, as well as calcium gluconate and antihistamines.

Conclusion

As a preventive measure, you need to strengthen oral hygiene, follow dietary recommendations (as is the case with genital candidiasis), and take probiotics.