Where to go to the veterinarian for a part-time course after the spoiler. Veterinarian. Conditions for admission to the correspondence veterinary department

Working with animals, as well as working with humans, requires a special calling. We talked with veterinarians - the saviors of pets, zoo residents, and farm dwellers - about the peculiarities of their difficult profession.

For those who want to become a veterinarian, it is important to know:

1. Veterinarian is a difficult both morally and physically specialty (especially if you have to treat large animals).

2. Animals do not get sick on schedule, so work will not always have a stable schedule and clearly marked days off.

3. Problems in personal life are possible - the second halves do not always share an increased fanaticism at work.

4. The human factor - the complexity of the interaction of animal owners with a veterinarian - can never be ruled out, therefore it is important to be balanced and competent in communicating with people.

5. The profession is not very suitable for squeamish people: sometimes it is necessary to do "dirty" work and gloves are not always at hand.

Yana: “I've loved animals since childhood, especially horses; my parents were against my hobby. I am a city child, I did not grow up in the village; there was only a dog at home - a Caucasian Shepherd Dog. I think that the love for animals, the lack of proper communication with them and the desire to help them led me to the profession. There was another interesting question: how to treat cats / dogs is clear, but how are horses treated? "

Where to study to be a veterinarian?

In Moscow, the qualification "general veterinarian" can be obtained at Russian University Friendship of Peoples (RUDN), at the Moscow Veterinary Academy named after Scriabin (MBA) or at the Moscow state university Applied Biotechnology (MGUPB).

For admission, you will need excellent knowledge of biology and chemistry (accepted in the USE format); in the future, you need to be ready to memorize large amounts of information, not to be afraid of difficult laboratory work, remain calm in all situations.

Yana: “By the 4th year we had only one female team in our group - the strong half either transferred to another specialization, or left the walls of our institution.

The first lesson in a new subject. The teacher carefully looked at our group and the following dialogue takes place:

- Who is your leading mare?

(In response to him there is a general indistinct "eeeh.?!).

- Who is the alpha mare, I say ??

(Here we finally stopped understanding what was happening).

- Who is the head of the group, I ask?

(Loud laughter) ".

Irina: “Now I understand that during my studies I lacked a mentor. A person who would direct the mind in the right direction. Therefore, at the end of my studies with a diploma in hand, I felt like a complete layman in veterinary medicine. "

Yana: “At the first job there were a lot of surprises. Students of veterinary faculties are taught not so much to treat animals as "what kind of disease is this and what will be used for stew and what will be used for sausage." I'm exaggerating, of course, but sometimes something like this happens. It is important to always be ready to search for yourself Additional information to get practical knowledge. "

Anastasia, administrator of the veterinary clinic: “Before entering, I worked for a whole year as a laboratory assistant at the Academy; it helped me a lot, I was like one step ahead compared to all freshmen. But when it came to practice, we did not know the most simple everyday things. Once we went to the farm, it was necessary to examine the newborn calves. None of us had any idea how it works, where you can go, where you can't. I inadvertently turned and fell with the calf into the drain. "

Polina, student: “I study veterinary pharmacology; I never knew how to put a thermometer for cats. It was a freshman year; was on duty at the regional center and the doctor said to measure the temperature of the cat after the operation. Well, I put it under my paw and wait ... Half of the center was crying with laughter. "

Demand for the profession

The profession is in great demand on the periphery. There are nooks and crannies in Russia where you will not find a good veterinarian in the daytime with fire. In large cities, things are a little different - competition is high; it is difficult for a veterinary academy graduate to immediately find a high-paying job. It is necessary to prove yourself well; work experience is important, so many students from the third year start working part-time in veterinary clinics.

Another industry that veterinary professionals often fall into is veterinary health expertise. All food products on sale are monitored by expert veterinarians. Veterinarians also work at the border in order to protect the country from the ingress of viruses (for example, bird flu or mad cow disease) that appear from time to time all over the world. Thorough check imported and exported animals pass - this avoids the occurrence of epidemics.

It is sometimes said that a veterinarian's salary is inversely proportional to the size of conscience. Of course, this is not always the case; but some veterinarians honestly work for little money, while others, knowing, for example, that the pet will not survive, still charge huge sums for admission or prescribe expensive medications from a hospital pharmacy. However, the services of a reputable veterinarian will always be in high demand.

About burial

Marina, an employee of the pet cemetery (Moscow, Kurkino district), says:

“Unfortunately, many animal owners think that they can bury him in a nearby park - the main thing is that there are no unnecessary witnesses. In fact, this is strictly prohibited, since it creates a danger to the ecological and sanitary situation. Also, no one excludes that playing children will stumble upon an animal; can you imagine how they will feel? If the pet dies, cremation is required.

If the owners plan to take the ashes of the pet with them, it will cost from 3000 to 5000 rubles; total cremation - within 1000–2000 rubles, depending on the weight. If the owners do not want to do everything on their own, it is possible to entrust all the concerns to the veterinary service.

Who needs this kind of work

Quite often, veterinarians understand animals better than humans, which is a great way to know if you need this kind of work. “If this is really yours,” says Ekaterina Chirkova, doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, “no difficulties and failures will scare you. But if you suddenly realize that this is not yours, you have to be able to admit it, not to suffer in this profession, to leave. We work with animals that should not suffer from human reluctance to work and from unprofessionalism. They perfectly feel a person and often endure the most unpleasant manipulations from one of them, while the other is not allowed to come close. "

Average salary of a veterinarian in Moscow: 50,000 rubles.

The need for a specialist who would be able to treat animals has arisen since man began to domesticate them. In modern society, the profession of a veterinarian is still necessary and important. It is this specialist that people who get sick with pets turn to. If there are no veterinarians, there will be simply no one to treat cats and dogs.

A bit of history

As already emphasized, the veterinarian profession has a long history. Initially, animal healers used decoctions and herbal infusions to combat ailments. People of the above profession without fail accompanied the armies, went on a journey with caravans.

Since the veterinary service has not yet formed into an independent structure, in ancient times, epidemics often broke out on the planet, as a result of which livestock died en masse, which negatively affected demography, since people simply died of hunger.

As a result, veterinary schools began to form in the Middle Ages. In Russia, the veterinary profession began to emerge thanks to Tsar Peter I, who invited several foreign animal healers to work in our country. As a result, Russian specialists adopted the experience of their Western colleagues.

What is remarkable about this profession

The profession of a veterinarian is a relevant and demanded type of activity. the main task a specialist in the healing of our smaller brothers is the treatment of diseases and carrying out procedures such as sterilization, castration, childbirth, insemination, vaccinations and so on.

In villages and towns, veterinarians are also involved in monitoring the use of harmful chemicals that can penetrate pet food mixtures. Moreover, people of the above profession carry out mandatory control of food products (milk, meat, etc.), which subsequently end up on the shelves of grocery stores.

Currently, a veterinary office is provided in almost every settlement. Of course, in large cities, veterinary services are more ramified and organized structure than in the periphery.

Today, a person can apply to both public and private. V Lately commercial structures began to open quite often. However, a private veterinarian often tries to delay the treatment process, guided by exclusively selfish motives. In order not to throw money down the drain, first check the reputation of the veterinary institution you intend to turn to for help.

What qualities should a veterinarian have?

Naturally, every doctor is simply obliged to love animals. Such qualities as altruism and endurance should not be alien to him. Without this, it will be very difficult to provide high-quality assistance to a four-legged friend: to do a gastric lavage or to sew up a lacerated wound. At the same time, the feeling of sentimentality in the veterinarian is relegated to the background. He must have nerves of steel, he must show maximum composure and be able to quickly make decisions in unforeseen situations.

A real professional is not only able to treat dogs and cats in a light and spacious office, he is always ready for technically dangerous and not always pleasant procedures.

In addition to this, he must be a good psychologist, since animals cannot convey their feelings, complaints, and the task of the veterinarian is to "read" them.

What else a veterinarian should be able to do

The doctor treating our younger brothers should be engaged in the maintenance of medical records of animals. He is obliged to make an accurate diagnosis and select correct treatment four-legged friend. An experienced veterinarian is also able to carry out laboratory tests.

How to choose a veterinary clinic

Many pet owners believe that if a veterinary institution has increased prices for its services, then it has first-class specialists. In fact, this is far from the case. First of all, attention should be paid to the period of time the clinic exists on the market of veterinary services and whether its doctors have sufficient experience.

In addition, see how it is technically equipped, how modern its equipment is. Also analyze the sanitary and epidemiological situation: dust, poorly cleaned floors and dirt on the tiles are a sign that it is better to refuse service in this institution.

Among other things, the clinic should be located as close to home and work 24 hours a day.

Take care of choosing a veterinary institution in advance, and not when there is an urgent need to help the animal.

How much veterinarians earn

The standard salary of an animal doctor in government agency varies from 10,000 rubles to 25,000 rubles per month.

The cost of a consultation with a private veterinarian is on average from 500 to 1,500 rubles. The salary of a veterinarian in a commercial clinic is from 25,000 to 35,000 rubles per month.

I want to become a veterinarian

Profession prospects

Some are wondering what career heights an animal doctor can achieve. Most of the students, already in their senior years, go to clinics and hospitals as orderlies that deal with the treatment of animals on a professional basis. This helps them gain the necessary work experience that is required when applying for a post-graduate job. The highest step in the career ladder for an animal doctor is the chief physician of a veterinary institution.

According to statistics, 76% of Russian residents have pets: from familiar cats and dogs to exotic lizards, snakes and spiders. And each of the pet owners, if not regularly, then at least once in their life, seeks help from a veterinarian. Indeed, for most of us, our smaller brothers are not just animals that brighten up leisure, but full-fledged family members who, like people, sometimes get sick and need the help of a doctor.

According to statistics, 76% of Russian residents have pets: from familiar cats and dogs to exotic lizards, snakes and spiders. And each of the pet owners, if not regularly, then at least once in their life, asks for help from veterinarian... Indeed, for most of us, our smaller brothers are not just animals that brighten up leisure, but full-fledged family members who, like people, sometimes get sick and need the help of a doctor.

All this suggests that "Aibolites" are no less (if not more) in demand among the inhabitants of our country than "human" doctors. This fact, as well as the widespread belief that the veterinarian is less responsible than the doctors treating people, has led many young people to storm agricultural and agrarian academies. But at the same time, many do not even suspect that the diploma veterinarian does not yet guarantee that the specialist will be popular with pet owners. And all because in this profession, not so much knowledge and experience are very important, but the presence of certain personal qualities, which you can learn about from this article.

What is a Veterinarian?

A veterinarian is a qualified specialist who treats animals (pets, zoo pets, birds and farm animals, circus "artists", etc.), as well as disease prevention and other related duties related to veterinary medicine.

The name of the profession comes from the Latin veterinarius (concerning draft animals). This allows us to say that the first veterinarians were engaged exclusively in caring for farm animals. By the way, despite the fact that veterinary medicine as such appeared in ancient times (presumably, simultaneously with the practice of domestication of wild animals), the official date of origin veterinary profession 1761 is considered to be the year when the first veterinary school was opened in Lyon.

It is not difficult to guess that a universal veterinarian, like a universal "human" doctor, does not exist, since each animal species has its own characteristics. And one person is simply not able to study them all. Therefore, modern veterinary medicine includes a huge number of narrow specializations, which depend not only on what animals the specialist works with, but also on the area of activity (for example, a veterinary surgeon, a veterinarian herpetologist, a veterinarian-oncologist or a veterinarian-ornithologist).

Professional veterinarian duties largely depend on the specialization. However, in general, any specialist is obliged to: monitor the correct keeping and care of animals, provide medical and preventive care (including sterilization / castration, insemination / delivery), provide the necessary medicines, vitamins or disinfectants, provide special care for animals quarantined, as well as advise animal owners on the treatment and prevention of the disease.

What personal qualities should a veterinarian have?

Insofar as work of a veterinarian is inextricably linked with the daily care and treatment of animals, a fundamental factor in choosing this profession is love for animals and the ability to "understand" them. In addition, a veterinarian, like any other medical professional, must have such personal qualities as:

Of course, a veterinarian cannot cure an animal with love and understanding alone, therefore, in order to conduct a successful professional activity, he will need a whole set of skills and knowledge, including special attention deserve: knowledge of the basics of medicine, veterinary medicine, pharmacology, biology, zoology and chemistry, knowledge of methods and methods of interaction with animals, extensive knowledge in the field of biological characteristics different types animals and physicochemical characteristics of the composition of medicines.

Benefits of the Veterinarian Profession

As mentioned above, today aibolits are in demand no less than "human" doctors, and this is one of the main benefits of the veterinary profession... At the same time, the income of some veterinarians far exceeds the salaries of even very good doctors who treat people. This is especially true for veterinarians who specialize in the treatment of exotic and expensive animals (for example, purebred horses).

Speaking about the income of veterinarians, one cannot fail to mention that these specialists have great opportunities for running their own business. And for this it is not at all necessary to make large investments in opening a private veterinary clinic. Grateful pet owners transfer a good specialist to each other "from hand to hand", so the specialist can simply provide services in private on a call to the house. The main thing is to recommend yourself well and sincerely love your job.

The benefits also include a wide range of veterinarian acquaintances. After all, today animals are not only pets, but also a kind of fashion brand - almost all the "rich and famous" have already managed to "check in" in photo sessions with their four-footed friends (for example, photos of the President of Russia with his dogs regularly appear in the media). Therefore, among the clients of a good veterinarian there may be both the most ordinary, but very interesting Russians, as well as the "mighty of this world" who can be useful to a specialist in everyday life.

Disadvantages of the veterinarian profession

The main difficulty of any veterinarian's work is that his patients cannot tell or show what, where and how worries them. Therefore, a specialist has to make diagnoses on the basis of symptoms, test results and his own intuition. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to correctly diagnose an animal, which sometimes leads to irreversible consequences. Of course, no one will bring a veterinarian to legal responsibility for the death of an animal in Russia. However, no one has canceled moral responsibility, and every failure is a dark stain on the reputation of a specialist (which directly affects the number of clients and the amount of earnings).

Undoubted lack of profession as a veterinarian there is a high risk of injury to a specialist. Animals do not always understand that the doctor wants to help them, so bites and scratches almost constantly "decorate" the hands and feet of the veterinarian. This does not exclude the possibility of contracting serious diseases that can be transmitted to the veterinarian from a sick animal.

Speaking about the profession of a veterinarian, one cannot but say that the work schedule for these specialists is irregular (especially if the doctor is faced with difficult cases), and due to high physical and emotional stress, only true enthusiasts can stay in the profession for a long time.

Where can you get the profession of a veterinarian?

Medical University invites and professional retraining doctors and nurses. Training takes place in part-time with the use of distance learning technologies, which allows you to combine study with work. The training program is designed based on relevant educational and professional standards.

Get the profession of a veterinarian can be in any agricultural or agricultural university... True, a future specialist needs to be prepared for the fact that he will first have to spend 6 years on training, and then work as an assistant to a practicing veterinarian for some time. The fact is that Russian universities basically train specialists for working with farm animals, so young veterinarians can get acquainted with the peculiarities of treating pets under the guidance of more experienced colleagues. And only after acquiring practical skills, a novice veterinarian can start independent practice.

When a person gets sick, he goes to the doctor, and who will help our smaller brothers to solve the health problem? In these cases, a veterinarian comes to the rescue.

Initially, this profession arose in those distant times, when horses were taken to war, and these noble animals were susceptible to diseases and could suffer from wounds. Now this profession is in great demand, as in farms and when treating pets.

Veterinarian profession

A veterinarian is not just a doctor, he is a doctor who helps those who cannot ask for it.

It is believed that a veterinarian is simply treating animals, but let's take a look at a detailed list of his duties:

vaccination;
insemination;
obstetrics;
sterilization and castration;
cosmetic procedures;
operations;
control of the quality of feed and the final product on the farm;
prevention of animal diseases;
the study of diseases transmitted from animals to humans;
control of compliance with hygiene rules at agricultural enterprises;
euthanasia of animals.

Studying to be a veterinarian does not mean becoming a doctor who treats only cute cats or dogs of wealthy owners, as in American movies. It is the duty of the veterinarian to come to the aid of any animal in need, and for this you need to have a certain set of qualities.

Unlimited love for all animals.
Resistance to stress and composure are imperative when helping a crippled animal.
Determination is an important feature, when every minute counts, the life of a living creature can depend on it.
To communicate with an upset animal owner, knowledge of psychology and communication rules is required.

Where to get veterinary education?

A veterinarian diploma is issued by a university after several years of study. The specialty "Veterinary" is available in many agricultural technical schools and colleges, for example, in the Moscow branch of the agricultural college in Kolomna - "Kolomenka", the Volokamsk agricultural college - "Kholmogorka". There is a Veterinary and Cynological School at the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. Documents from applicants are accepted both after the 9th grade (training for 3 years and 10 months) and after the 11th grade (training for two years). You can even learn to be a veterinarian in absentia at the All-Russian Agrarian College of Correspondence Education. Upon graduation from a secondary specialized educational institution, you will be awarded the qualification of a paramedic.

It is desirable to get higher education, it will give an opportunity to get a job on Good work... Choosing a veterinary university in Moscow, pay attention to "Moscow state academy veterinary medicine and biotechnology them. Scriabin "- it is considered one of the most prestigious.

At the university, the term of study varies depending on the chosen form of training qualifications:

full-time education assumes daily attendance of classes: for a bachelor - 4 years, for a specialist - 5 years;
part-time, i.e. evening form: bachelor - 4 years, specialist - 5.5 years;
part-time education exempts from regular visits to the institute, but involves independent study of subjects and passing the session twice a year: bachelor - 5 years, specialist - 6 years.

Regardless of which diploma you want to receive, for admission you will need to provide USE results in Russian, mathematics, as well as biology or chemistry. It is difficult to prepare on your own, the best result can be achieved under the guidance of a good tutor or by enrolling in courses.

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine includes specializations such as general pathology, surgery, traumatology and others, although it is possible to become a general veterinarian.

In state educational institutions are more often trained to work with farm animals. In order to work in a private clinic and treat pets, you will most likely have to additionally complete special courses.

What subjects do I have to take at school?

In addition to the obligatory Russian language, the main subject for a future medical worker is biology. It is worth preparing for it very seriously and passing the exam well. In addition to biology and Russian, you will need specialized mathematics, and chemistry is also required in some areas.

The passing score varies depending on the field of study. In 2017, the highest points for admission were needed in the specialties: "Veterinary Medicine" (229 points), "Biology" (224 points), "Biotechnology" (212 points) and "Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise" (202 points). In the areas - "Zootechnics", "Foodstuffs of animal origin", from 173 to 183 points were required.

Demand for the profession

It should be noted that the demand for a specialist in the field of veterinary medicine in the labor market is average. Although this is quite hard work, requiring a lot of knowledge and a strong psyche.

Of course, in big cities there will be more work for a veterinarian and it will be better paid. But even in small towns, an enterprising young veterinarian is able to open his own clinic or work on call. You can also get a job at the zoo, fortunately now they are even in small towns.

The average salary in Russia is about 30 thousand rubles a month, while the lower threshold is 15 thousand, the upper one is 150. Not a bad income, considering that you are doing what you love.

Experience is an important aspect of recruiting. So try to practice as much as possible by working for a couple of years in a regular government clinic. Then you can get a job at a prestigious place or open your own business.

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