Making a flower garden in front of the house with your own hands. Beautiful and interesting flower beds in the country with your own hands (photo). What are the types of flower beds near the house

Beautiful flower beds and flower beds always attract the eyes of others, guests who visit your home. The originality of the options is very great. It all depends on the imagination of the owners. What kind of flower bed do you have? If you are still in search and thinking about the design of your site, then our article will bring a lot of interesting and useful things into your thoughts.

In the middle of autumn, looking at a flower garden, the eye can only catch on fading chrysanthemums, almost all seasonal work is behind, so there is an opportunity to focus on miscalculations.

Garden path decorated with a flower garden

In the spring, flower lovers make the same mistake: trying to accommodate as many plants as possible in a limited area. After all, the leaves have not yet blossomed, and when planning planting, we often do not take into account what they will be in a month or two.

Therefore, the first rule: keep your distance! This year we had to cut off the old, still great-grandfather's apple tree, the branches of which broke off under the weight of the fruits and fell on the flower garden, causing a lot of harm. Without the apple tree, it became, as it were, more spacious and lighter, but some that felt comfortable in partial shade (primroses, hosts, ferns, aquilegia) are now in the sun, and in the spring they will have to think about their relocation.
And since there are not enough shady places for everyone, fast-growing tall ones, for example, castor oil plant, sunflower, tall evening primrose, can help. So, the second rule: plants also need comfort.
Come to the flower garden not only with a hoe and a watering can, but also with a notebook and a pen. Sketch a plan for planting plants, document the beginning and end of flowering. And this is the third rule.

The art of landscape design

Who among us, visiting flower growers and noticing some new plant, did not feel the sinking of the heart: “I want! Want! Want!" And also trips to flower exhibitions, and simply to flower rows on the market, interested in examining various catalogs with interesting proposals. They never noticed how they turned their flower garden into a collection site with a huge number of different ones. They do not have enough space, they shield each other, not giving the opportunity to enjoy their beauty, but they add trouble to us.

Create the flower bed you've wanted for a long time:

You have to imagine where to plant it so that it does not bother anyone.
By contemplating the work of landscape designers, you've found that plants look best when they grow in groups.
Fifteen bulbs of, say, tulips of different varieties and flowers, planted in a row, will not look as attractive as a group of one variety of the same fifteen.
But when creating such compositions, it is important to take into account the height, color and size of the leaves, the period and duration of flowering.
Each grower has his own little secrets of success and a list of annoying failures.

Advice

Colored spots in a flower garden created by one variety always look more spectacular than many different ones planted in one row.

Types of flower beds

Nowadays, more and more household plots and summer cottages are used not for obtaining a rich harvest of vegetables, not for planting potatoes or working in greenhouses. More and more often, our suburban life is not talking with a shovel, but talking with flowers.

Some part of summer residents give up "slave" labor and work for their own pleasure. For them, the dacha is one big flower garden in which they feel like they are in a fragrant paradise.

But arranging a beautiful flower garden is no less difficult than forming a garden bed. To do this, you need to have some idea of \u200b\u200bwhat kind of flower beds are, and what plants are planted in them.

Even improvised means are used to decorate the flower garden. For example, an old sink. You will also need here:

pieces of chain-link;
soil, crushed stone;
pebbles;
stones.

With the help of this inventory, the sink needs to be given a more aesthetic appearance. After that, they start planting plants. Naturally, the design of the flower garden completely depends on the wishes of the owner.... This applies to cases of professional assistance.

To begin with, you should create a small hill. After all, the structure should stand out from the rest of the landscape. In addition, it is necessary to give the hill the desired shape. Here you will need a cord, a ruler and other inventory. Additionally, it is worth creating a stone or plastic fence. That will prevent the flower bed from overgrowing with grass. After that, planting begins.

Flower beds

The most common type of flower bed in the garden is, of course, a flower bed. But, despite the tradition, the variety of flower beds is sometimes amazing. Triangular, square, round, in two, in three tiers, in floor pots with long legs or just standing on the ground. A huge number of varieties that are designed to decorate the place in which the flowerbed was installed. In general, all flower beds can be either geometric or free.

Their shape can be anything, and not only round or square. The main thing is to plant it correctly. The selection of varieties is carried out so that they all have different flowering periods.

On the site, you can form a mixborder and a rabatka. Moreover, it is possible to implement our plans without the help of a professional designer.

First, it is necessary to solve a number of issues, in particular, to choose the optimal combination of shades on the site. You also need to choose flowers. Usually three types are combined in one flower bed. It is better to choose the geometry of the site in advance and take into account the flowering period.

Varieties of flower beds

The carpet type is characterized by a rectangular or square configuration. Most often, low-growing multi-colored vegetation is placed here. Thanks to this, unusual designs and patterns are created. Regular and irregular varieties also occur. In the first case, everyone blooms at the same time. In the second, flowers replace each other.

Quite often, gardeners create a rose garden on their own plot. Here you will definitely need a well-lit place with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than twenty square meters. First you need to make a choice of the place of roses, then start preparing the soil, planting.

Advice

It is important to know that the rosary is arranged in a special order.

That is, in the first line there are undersized bushes, the height of which is no more than forty centimeters. In the last row, climbing roses are planted that can reach several meters. The procedure is best done in early summer.

Flowerbeds near the reservoir

The flower beds can be quite original. The presence of a reservoir makes it possible to create a floating structure. This will require a lightweight and non-sinking material. Styrofoam does an excellent job with this function.

Plants located in such a flower bed must necessarily love moisture and water. Wooden structures can be placed on the site. Better to make them suspended. Otherwise, the material will deteriorate quickly.

Rabatki

In second place, after flower beds, are flower beds. These are long stretches of land that perfectly decorate the paths and alleys in your garden. The width of the bed cannot be more than three meters... You can plant in it in several tiers, and the far row will be high, and then in descending order. These flower beds can be placed along paths in the garden, or around freestanding trees. But the flower beds themselves also need decoration. For this, curbs are usually used.

The curb can have one or two tiers, the width is no more than half a meter. For borders, small, low plants are used so that you can see from the flower bed. Curbs go very well with flower beds and ridges.

Rabatki - decorate paths and alleys

Mixborders

There is such a type of flower beds as a mixborder. This means that in such a flower garden there will be a variety of plants, not only in terms of flowering, but also in growth.

But you cannot put plants in the mixborder that love different growing conditions: light and shade, love water and do not need it. Mixborder has another purpose - mixborder flowers can be cut and made into bouquets.

It must necessarily have an asymmetrical shape and branches of various lengths.

Mixborder - a flower garden with various types

Flower bed care

Every gardener, gardener, florist must take care of ensuring the protection of his site from pests and diseases. Carrying out work in manual mode is very time consuming, then all kinds of sprayers come to the aid of fellow summer residents.

This technique is designed to create excess pressure, due to which a fine dispersion of the sprayed mixture occurs. Fine particles of the sprayed liquid fall on the surface of the plants, penetrating into inaccessible areas.

In the state of the smallest droplets, the solution adheres perfectly to the microvilli of stems and leaves. Twenty years ago, the choice was limited to a couple or three of the simplest sprayers, but now there are a variety of models on the market. Competition spurs manufacturers to look for new solutions and create engineering designs.

Advice

When creating alpine slides, install the stones firmly, as they will have to be moved along during leaving.

To make very beautiful designer flower beds with your own hands, you will have to spend an impressive amount of time and effort. But, now, thanks to information from the Internet, you can implement really interesting ideas for decor from scrap materials. Gardening is an abstract art, together with landscaping and architecture.

Planning is the key to success

It seems like the easiest task is to buy your favorite flowers and plant them in the ground. And the more varied the vegetation, the more beautiful the result. Alas, in this way you can only get a pile of different plants, which will create a generally rather untidy look. This will be especially seen where the vegetation will not match in height, shape and color. Also, problems can be caused by different time periods of flowering. It's a pity to get such unflattering results after all the efforts.

Getting the right composition is a well-planned operation that requires a clear plan of action.
Some people still prefer to plant their own developed flower garden. It can be fun. It is advisable not to use a wide variety of types, especially if space is limited.
To arrange a flower bed, you will need to choose a height, a flowering calendar, a color scheme. It is also important to comply with the requirements for environmental conditions (loving light, preferred moisture, type and acidity of the soil, etc.).

Planning is the key to success

Due to the nature of the vegetation and the surrounding landscape, the decorated corner acquires its own personality and will be unique.

Advice

Don't worry that if you use ready-made patterns, your flower bed in the garden will become typical and uninteresting. After all, it is highly unlikely that someone you know will use the same scheme. Don't be afraid to experiment. Often unique compositions obtained from those who, relying on information on the Internet, came up with their own design. Creating your own flower gardens and flower beds can be a real source of pride.

Think carefully when choosing. For example, what size do you want for your flower bed, the size of its border, etc.

Perennial plants in the flowerbed

Perennials are preferred for those who do not want to re-plant their beds every year.

Perennials have advantages:

a wide range of shapes;
relative ease of maintenance;
undemandingness.

And the direct destruction of the perennial flower garden or bulbs can be delayed by several years with the help of tillage and fertilization.

However, as a rule, the flowering period for these plants is only 3 weeks, which is not very long..

After flowering, the perennial flower bed does not look so bright, so it is recommended to dilute it with annual plants.
Choose according to the flowering season.
Often the owners want the flower gardens and gardens in the yard to be pleasing to the eye from the beginning of spring to the end of the winter cold. To do this, take into account the seasonality of the vegetation used by the flora.
Summer flower beds and garden arrangements can be shaped from such a wide assortment that it's pretty easy to get lost on its list. Experts advise paying special attention to long flowering species or those that can bloom twice. Among the perennial long-flowering there are some varieties of roses, geranium, catnip, chamomile.

Annuals

Summer is the time of flowering for many annual species. You may be thinking about how to make the flower bed in your own garden more attractive looking. You can plant:

beautiful asters;
dahlias;
coreopsis;
various chrysanthemums;
calendula.

The special charm of the selected floral ensemble will be given by related ornamental plants.

Summer is the flowering time of many annual species.

A vertical flower bed will look great with ampelous plants. They give volume and shine, and there are lovely petunias, lobelia and verbena that look great in a vertical flower bed.

Aromatic flower bed

The perfect solution is an aromatic bed of lavender, sage, oregano... Better to place it directly with the seating area. You will smell the scent as you pass the flower garden. It has beneficial effects on the immune system, brain function and cardiovascular system.

To create such a flower bed, we need:

Plastic containers.
Paint.
Sphagnum moss (you can even use old moss).
Soil mix.
Saplings.

Step 1

Paint the containers and wait for them to dry. Soak the moss to a comfortable consistency that will allow you to sculpt. Moss should be placed in all containers after which they should be covered with a layer of soil previously mixed with fertilizer. Subsequently, the earth must be compacted and watered.

Step 2

Containers should be filled from the upper containers. Saplings are usually small in size. Their root system, as a rule, does not decay and easily displaces in the right direction. If you need to remove the seedlings from the pot, then you need to squeeze the root system with your hand.

When planting, water the seedlings well with water. Follow this sequence when filling the pot:

sphagnum;
the soil;
plant;
the soil.

Bright ideas

Look for cans in your kitchen, or just buy from the market. After that, on a large wooden wall, you should attach these cans - ideally between 8 and 9 so that they are well dispersed. Add the vertical garden plants you want.

Advice

Do not ignore the remaining areas - move large plants or pots to different places to find the best view.

Trimmed pines in a triangular shape create visual interest. Annuals, perennials provide the garden with vibrant colors and interesting shapes. Here gladioli neatly contrast with the foliage and bloom around them. Large stripes of color will create a soothing atmosphere for this garden.

Vertical garden system

Whether you want to decorate a garden wall or just cover up any unkempt side, here's a great idea. Take a thick cloth and hang it on the fence in the form of bags - it should be in the form of a kangaroo bag. Add plants and get the beauty you've always wanted.

If you have trees in your garden, you can create a small composition around them. For her, you can use any stones to create an environment for flowers. Thus, all attention will be focused on the plants.

Group landing

You must have many different plants for this idea. You can install this structure on a separate side of the garden and place a few chairs and a table to make the flower bed look like the perfect privacy setting.

Plastic bottles as vertical garden containers:

There should be a lot of plastic bottles in your trash yard. This is the perfect time to use them all. Just tie them together with string so that you can cover the wall area. Now, make a hole in the center so you can place the plants you want - the finished flower bed on the wall!

Wall planner:

Planting containers are attached to the walls. You can plant whatever plants you want here. This idea can decorate your garden, house entrance, or even your backyard. Arrange the flowers in rows or in a checkerboard pattern, it's all about your imagination!

Natural design

All materials at hand can become amazing beauty things. If an old tree has fallen near your summer cottage, then this can be a great idea for creating unique flower beds... It only needs to be cored and placed in the center of the garden. After that, cover the soil and plant flowers.

Shelf for shoes as a flower bed. Creativity is key.

Advice

You can use an old shoe rack and plant your plants in it. Place it at the entrance to grab the attention of your guests.

You can use an old wooden barrel as a stand filled with lovely plants and vibrant flowers.

Wall decor

This flower bed looks like a tree on the wall. Just a couple of pots arranged in a lovely manner to provide a lovely vertical garden.

With this design, you can plant whatever you want. Especially try adding bright flowers with large leaves to give your flower bed a fantastic look. Connect old windows and make a lovely little decor for your garden space.

You can decorate an entire wall simply by placing small clothes bags filled with lovely flowers. This will undoubtedly hide the gray walls and enhance the beauty of your garden.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the decor of your garden is primarily a work of the imagination. Therefore, you only need to present a general composition and consistently solve tasks for its implementation. It should be noted that it is especially important, despite the large amount of work, not to panic and gradually, step by step, turn your garden into the envy of all guests.

Perennials for flower beds

First, you must determine the amount of time that you can devote to the flower beds. If you are engaged in a flower garden and nothing else, this is one thing, and if, in addition to this, you are also engaged in the cultivation of various vegetable crops, then this is completely different. Experience shows that with the second option, the time for growing and caring for a flower garden is not enough.

The flower bed should be located near the recreation area. It should be visible from a country house or gazebo. Get creative with your composition.

Most likely, perennial flowers will be present in your flower garden. Now let's talk about them.

You must allocate space for the future flower bed at the time of planning. Keep in mind that the flower garden should be located near the recreation area. So that it can be seen from the house or arbor. While shaping the flower bed, you can show all your imagination. Since the shape of the flower garden entirely depends on your desire.

Many modern summer residents, seeking to decorate their plots in an original way, choose annual and perennial low-growing flowers for flower beds, blooming all summer or most of it. If you are one of such people and want to create your own inimitable masterpiece flower garden, check out the descriptions and photos of the most interesting, popular types of low plants. Understand for yourself the criteria for their selection, planting methods, view the design options for impressively beautiful flower beds.

Flower bed of constant flowering

Types and varieties of low-growing plants that bloom all summer

Plants with a stem height of up to 30 cm are considered stunted. Adorable flower beds are made up of one variety of such flowers, and using several species. In summer, multi-tiered compositions fringed with miniature flowering specimens and borders edged with compact bushes look great. Many varieties of perennials are long-flowering, even more of them among annuals.

Blooming border is gorgeous

Annuals or perennials - selection criteria

Many gardeners consider annual low flowers for flower beds to be the best option for decorating their plots, which:

Quickly (in the season of disembarkation) they allow you to refine the territory by drawing up an excellent composition.
They have an incredible number of varieties, which makes it possible to pick up specimens for any zones on the site: sunny and shady, arid and waterlogged, with fertile soil and poor.
They do not need special care, top dressing, frequent watering in summer.
Provide room for creative people to experiment with an annual garden design update.
They allow correcting mistakes in the selection of varieties, colors as early as next season.
Suitable for growing by novice gardeners, since they are mostly unpretentious.

Bright flower bed of annuals

Fans of perennials refer to the unjustified loss of time, money, effort in the annual selection of plants for the flower bed, in the trouble of seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. Of course, perennial low-growing flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer, make it possible to avoid these worries for several years. But gradually they lose their decorative effect, and every 5-7 years they have to be updated, while spending more effort than planting annuals.

Perennials allow you to create flower beds that have a special charm, but they are not encouraging with such brightness and variety as annuals. Also controversial is the argument that weeds cannot develop under the rugs of perennial plantations. Yes, under the dense clumps the germination of weed seeds, the development of germinated weeds is suppressed. But if they have already managed to make their way to the sun, it is much more difficult to destroy them than in planting annuals.

Aubriet perennial

It is your choice to give preference to annual or perennial flowers, and possibly combinations thereof. In any case, it will be useful to get acquainted with some of their species.

The most popular unpretentious annuals

Purslane - one of the most beautiful annual low-growing flowers for a flower bed is known to many simply as a "rug". In fact, its creeping succulent shoots with peculiar leaves, similar to fleshy needles, form a continuous carpet, covering the ground. Numerous flowers of various tones can be simple or double, depending on the variety. The most popular are terry species, which open their buds in early summer and are decorative until autumn frosts:

Pun;
Cream;
Mango;
Flamenco.

Motley purslane rug

Purslane is unpretentious, easily takes root on sandy, rocky soil, does not need additional feeding, frequent watering. But he needs the sun: in the shade, the shoots stretch out, become thinner, the flower loses its attractiveness. Moreover, the buds of most varieties of purslane open only in bright light, which is why it, even when planted in a sunny place, is not so picturesque on a rainy day. However, there are varieties with flowers that do not close even in cloudy weather:

Sundance;
Cloudbeater.

Charming flamenco

And if you are planning to use one-year undersized white flowers to decorate your flower beds, it is difficult to find something more suitable than a purslane variety with the telling name White-flowered.

This purslane should be called Snow White

Tagetes (marigolds) - an exceptionally unpretentious undersized flower, which a child can grow. Marigolds do not need specific soil, regular watering. But for all their non-capriciousness, they demonstrate excellent decorative qualities, which is rare. From the first days of summer to autumn frosts, they delight with bright flowers of various colors in warm tones, which makes the flower bed "sunny" even in bad weather.

Two types of marigolds differ in compact bushes: rejected and thin-leaved. Both groups are incredibly sweet and lovable.

Undersized tagetes in the design of the border

Marigolds rejected

Fine marigolds

Examples of other long-flowering annuals

Petunia - rather capricious in cultivation, the favorite of landscape designers and gardeners has many varieties, differing in various shapes and colors. One can distinguish luxurious large-flowered and modestly but profusely blooming petunias. It is worth noting that the latter suffer less from rains, which are destructive for terry specimens. But you can also find terry petunias that are not afraid of rain (Butterfly F1, for example), which will become favorites of the garden.

F1 butterfly - tenderness itself

Lobelia - these purple, white, and more often blue undersized flowers are quite suitable for a flower bed that comes to life in early summer and withers only by October. Spherical miniature (10-20 cm) lobelia bushes love sunny places with loose, but not very fertile soil such as loam. Timely watering is important in leaving, especially in hot weather; the ground under the lobelia should be constantly moist.

Lobelia, variety Blue

Calceolaria - an unusual undersized plant that will decorate a flower bed in a shaded place. Calceolaria is not just shade-tolerant - direct sunlight is generally contraindicated for it. This exotic loves high soil moisture, but it should be watered with caution: when water gets on the velvety leaves, they significantly lose their decorative effect.

Exotic calceolaria

Iberis grows equally well in the sun and in a shady place, the soil likes light, breathable. It has small, often fragrant snow-white inflorescences, but there are varieties with pink, carmine, lilac color. Flowering lasts two months, starting in May. It goes well in combined flower beds. For example, the neighborhood of white Iberis and small red carnation flowers for a flower bed is a very advantageous option.

Delightful snow-white Iberis

Annual carnation (Chinese). The adorable neighbor of Iberis can please not only with red, but also with pink, white, purple flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Loves the sun, resistant to frost. Perennial by nature, sometimes it can overwinter.

Chinese carnation scarlett

Beautiful perennials - charming consistency

If one day it is successful to pick up perennial species of low-growing long-flowering flowers for a flower bed, you can get rid of the spring hassle of improving it for a number of years and enjoy the beauty of your site from the first days of summer. Various carnations, hardy asters, saxifrage and other beautiful representatives of the flora are popular. It is worth paying attention to at least a few favorites among them.

Beautiful flower beds - the business card of the site

Alpine aster - a herbaceous plant 10-30 cm high. The best place for it is an openwork partial shade, well-drained soil. Flowering can last up to three months, the longest it is in Rosea.

Alpine Aster Rosea

Carnation herbal - unpretentious undersized perennial, the dark greenery of which is completely covered with purple or pink small flowers during one and a half summer months. Along with perennial arabis, pyrethrum, primroses can act as beautiful border flowers for edging a flower bed or path.

Herbal carnation as a border

The ever-flowering begonia is rightfully the leader among the flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer. Begonia plantations blaze with a variety of elegant inflorescences from May-June to late autumn. It can bloom almost all year round if transferred to a warm room for the winter. Not only flowers are exceptionally decorative, but also begonia leaves, pleasing to the eye with shape and color.

Terry ever-flowering begonia

Green-leaved, bronze-leaved hybrids are distinguished by the color of the leaves. The height of low-growing bushes, as a rule, is within 15-30 cm. Begonia is not indifferent to the growing conditions. The soil for the flower bed should be rich in humus, with a slightly acidic reaction, moisture-absorbing, but not waterlogged - excess moisture in summer causes root decay.

About 600 hybrids of ever-flowering begonia are known. Among them are medium-sized (up to 25 cm) series of varieties:

Ambassador;
Bada bing, bada boom;
Senator.

Eternal flowering begonias in a flower bed

Dwarf varieties:

Queen;
Cocktail;
Ray.

Ground cover

Ground cover applicants for a place in a flower garden

Among the stunted perennials, there are many ground cover or carpet flowers for continuous flowering beds. It is not out of place to get acquainted with several representatives of this group.

Phlox subulate... It is extremely unpretentious, forms curtains up to 10 cm high. Loves the sun and dry land, is afraid of stagnant water. Already from the beginning of May for two months it is covered with inflorescences of red, white, pink, lilac shades. The second wave of flowering occurs in September.

Phlox subulate

Sedum (sedum). Among half a thousand varieties, you can pick up sun-loving (most of them) and shade-loving specimens. The sedum plant does not need watering, feeding, hibernates without shelter - isn't it a godsend for time-limited summer residents? Moreover, there are so many varieties of sedum that only one of them can make a motley colorful flower bed.

Sedum prominent

Ducheney... A rapidly growing ground cover, sun-loving, thriving on any soil. But in order for the duchenei rug to be dense, the ground under the bushes must be constantly kept moist. The original leaves and fruits of the duchenei are very decorative in summer. However, it is worth remembering that berries, somewhat resembling strawberries, are inedible.

Dusheney Indian

Aubrieta... A bright representative of carpet, ideal for rock gardens. It can be used as a frame for flower beds and in independent plantings. It blooms for a month and a half from May, and after pruning it can repeat this process. It hibernates with leaves that look attractive in early spring. It must be borne in mind that the Aubriet grows aggressively, like the Duchenea - both of these species can suppress, even survive, neighbors.

Aubrieta Light Blue

Aubrieta Lucas

Small garden - undersized bushes in the flowerbed

In garden design, not only herbaceous plants are often used, but also beautiful trees, shrubs. If you have an idea to use them in landscaping a plot, then perennial low-growing bushes that bloom all summer are suitable for a flower bed in the form of a miniature garden. And creeping and dwarf conifers will add an elegant green touch to the variegated composition. Among them are the following types.

Mini-garden of begonias and conifers

Heather... Evergreen shrub with low growth rate. Needs well-drained moist soil, grows well in the sun, in partial shade. For the winter, it is recommended to mulch and cover it.

Heather

Lying gualteria... A creeping evergreen ground cover shrub that blooms beautifully in summer, including September. The dark green leaves are very decorative; by winter they turn bronze-red. Gualteria prefers partial shade, fertile acidic soil with good moisture capacity, does not tolerate drought well.

Lying gualteria

Creeping willow... An attractive dwarf, slow-growing shrub with thin, elastic shoots. In early May, before the foliage blooms, it is covered with silver, and in summer - yellow, catkins. Light and moisture-loving, loves fertile sandy loam soils, does not tolerate heat and dry air.

Creeping willow

Dammer's cotoneaster... Dense, open, undersized bush. In mid-May, it is covered with numerous white flowers. Later, the decorativeness of the bush is supported by multiple light red fruits. Loves the sun, partial shade, undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant.

Dammer's cotoneaster

Japanese spirea... Compact creeping bush. Numerous pinkish inflorescences that form in the middle of summer, decorate the bushes for a month and a half. The golden yellow leaves are original. Spirea is undemanding to conditions, winter-hardy, sun-loving.

Japanese spirea

Juniper horizontal... Dwarf forms are good for a flower bed, for example, the Blue Chip variety. It is a slow-growing conifer with a bluish coloration of dense, thorny needles. Photophilous, not picky about the soil, frost-hardy.

Juniper horizontal

Planting low-growing flowers that bloom all summer

If you are going to create a colorful corner that is constantly pleasing to the eye on the site, you should understand how to properly arrange a flower bed with flowers so that they bloom all summer and even part of autumn.

Simulated stream

Principles of arranging flower beds

For a competent approach to the design and filling of the future garden masterpiece, it is important not to miss such moments:

Before running to the store for seeds of low-growing flowers for a flower bed, you should clearly determine the place of its possible location, study what the illumination-shading, characteristics of the soil, and its moisture are. This is necessary for the correct choice of plants that will be comfortable in this place.
Beginners should limit themselves to two or three types of plantings - this is enough to decorate a beautiful flower bed. For your first flower bed, it is better to choose unpretentious varieties of flowers that do not need special care.
It is important to choose species for one flower garden with similar requirements for growing conditions.
It is advisable to use group plantings of the same type of low-growing plants in order to avoid random mixing of different species.
It is necessary to take a responsible attitude to the selection of color combinations for flowering plantations. Excessive brightness, variegation are inappropriate, may indicate bad taste. Combinations of various bright and white colors look organic.
In order for the flower arrangement to look spectacular all summer, you need to choose plants with different flowering periods for it.
When composing flowers, you need to consider the viewing angle. If the flower bed is visible from all sides, taller specimens should be placed in the center. If its view is possible from one side, the background should be the place for tall specimens.
To achieve a decent result, a preliminary layout of the flower garden is required with the help of a landscape designer or on your own.

Combinations of bright and white tones are spectacular

Schemes of continuously flowering flower beds

For self-planning of a flower bed, since winter, you will have to arm yourself with colored pencils and draw a detailed plan on paper. The sketch must indicate:

the contours and sizes of the flower garden to scale;
location of dominant and complementary plants;
the distance between them;
color gamut (adjust if necessary).

Important! It should be borne in mind that undersized perennials, growing, will eventually take up more space - on the plan, and later, when planting, leave free space between them, temporarily filling it with annuals.

Perennial flower garden

Having made the decision to plan the flower bed yourself, you will save a substantial amount on the services of a landscape designer. However, for this you need to have a certain artistic taste and flair.

For a beginner in design, the task may seem daunting, but at first you can use ready-made diagrams and plans found in gardening books or suggested below. Here, for example, is the scheme for filling a flower bed with only perennials.

Below is a simple flower bed for novice gardeners, where the blue delphinium (1) and red paniculata phlox (2) act as the dominant low-growing plants. When making flower beds, they are planted first. A garden geranium (3) of purple color is placed in front of them. The flower garden is framed with a ground cover, a yellow cuff (4).

Scheme for beginners

When deciding how to choose perennials and annuals for your flower beds that bloom all summer, you can use the information about them set out above, as well as study the range of plants presented in the diagrams and choose samples to your liking. The most flexible filling option is the joint planting of bulbous, summer and perennials. Below you can get acquainted with a few more simple schemes.

Continuous flowering mixed bed scheme

Planting in pink

Flowerbed of annuals

Finished projects are not a dogma; it is not necessary to implement them with extreme precision. You should not give up your plan if you could not buy planting material for any plant shown in the diagram. Replace it with another one with similar characteristics, color and bring the chosen scheme to the ideal. Watch short videos for creative inspiration.

Shaded flower garden plan

Video: Examples of flower bed decoration with low-growing flowers

Video: Flower bed decoration with marigolds

Low-growing flowers, both annuals and perennials, are a great choice for your site. Do not be afraid to experiment, show imagination, creativity, enthusiasm and create an interesting, original, exemplary composition that you can be proud of all summer.

The owners of suburban areas do not count on the help of landscape designers, but prefer to independently create a creative fairy garden, which is unthinkable without flowers. If you plan to build flower beds with your own hands in the courtyard of a private house, photos and descriptions will help you choose the type, shape, material, place for picturesque flower beds, and suggest ideas for their design. Take ready-made solutions as a basis, add your ideas and create an oasis blooming all summer.

Choosing a place for a flower bed in the yard of the house

If you are going to set up a flower garden in front of the house or a flower bed in the garden, you need to thoroughly approach the choice of the place where the planned flower arrangement will be located.

Floral courtyard design

What influences the choice of a place for a flower garden

When choosing a place for a garden masterpiece in a private courtyard, you must consider the following factors:

Microclimate - the amount of sunlight, moisture or dryness of the soil, its acidity, fertility. This will help outline the idea of \u200b\u200ba flower garden, choose the right plants for it.
The presence of a background for the composition, its material, color, texture. Based on the characteristics of the background, you can choose the color palette of the planted plants, mentally mark the border, consider whether it is worth making it rigid, and decide on the type of fence.
Viewpoint. This is the place from which you will most often take a look at your property. This can be an entrance gate or a seating area.

Choosing the right place is very important

Considering that giving people beauty and pleasant emotions is the main purpose of any flower garden, you should start choosing a place, starting from the point of view. To do this, you need to analyze which places in your yard you visit more often, and place the flowering decor exactly opposite such places. If you prefer to spend most of your time in the house, sitting with a book by the window, a flower bed under the window is the most acceptable option.

An island of waters by a window

The best places for a flower garden in the local area

It's good when a place for a flower garden is left already at the stage of building a house. But in a private courtyard, the choice is limited: paths, buildings, an area or a garage for a car occupy a significant area. However, it is almost always possible to find a piece of free land to plant ornamental plants. When deciding how to better position the flower bed in front of the house, you need to remember the following:

Most flowers are sun-loving - the best area for such will be the area in front of the southern wall of the building. However, some of them do not tolerate prolonged insolation, then zones near the western or eastern wall of the house will be more suitable.
Flowers for the most part do not like wind, drafts - flower beds should be placed, if possible, from the leeward side of the building.
Many flowers do not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the ground - lowlands near the house are not for them.
An excess of moisture, dangerous for the root system, can also form if rainwater, flowing down from the roof, falls in the immediate vicinity of the flower garden. Needless to say, it is completely unacceptable if it pours on the landing.

Location in front of the house

Returning to the concept of a vantage point, we can conclude that a green lawn in the front garden is a good place and a wonderful background for an elegant flower bed in the front of the house.

None of those who come to the house and pass by the yard will not be left indifferent by the modest fence of the front garden, along which climbing roses are planted.

The location of the flower bed near the porch of the house can be called successful. A virtuoso gardener will be able to create here a creative carpet composition, where flowers will fold into the inscription: "Welcome". But for the first experiments, you can choose simpler options by looking at the photo below.

If dor reign paving slabs or concrete, and for a flower bed near the entrance to the house there is no free land left, containers will help out.

Successful areas for flower beds on a personal plot

Many suitable places can be found for flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, based on the above requirements, taking into account the point of view. The main role of the flower garden here is the decoration of the landscape, the creation of a positive mood among the owners. So, flower beds near the gazebo or in the recreation area will give you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty and aroma of flowers during tea drinking or boring gatherings with guests in the fresh air.

Other options for placing flower beds are also good. A flower garden along a garden path made of any material will revive, decorate it, make a walk in the garden exceptionally pleasant. A blooming oasis at the intersection of paths in the garden will certainly make you pause and admire the natural harmony.

An alpine slide will allow you to perfectly beat a landscape with a boring slope, on which it is difficult to place your favorite beds.

However, in the courtyard of a private house, another purpose of the flower garden is also manifested: it is able to level or hide some defects in the area, buildings, to emphasize the functionality of a particular zone. For example, a flower bed in front of a fence will distract attention from an unassuming fence, and climbing or tall plants in the form of a hedge can completely hide it from view. But if the fence is beautiful in itself, flowers will add grace to it.

Live plants look impressive against the background of buildings - any building in the courtyard of a private house is a good idea to mark with at least a small flowering composition. For example, an esthete car owner will be pleased to take his "iron horse" to a neat area near the garage, decorated with a bright flower bed, and a mini-flower bed in a tire suspended on the wall of the building will be evidence that a car lives in it.

In many private courtyards there is such a structure as a septic tank. A small flower bed in a container will help to decorate its nondescript lid, which can be rearranged if necessary.

What can be the flower beds

Having figured out what places in the courtyard of a private house are suitable for creating flower beds, you need to decide on the type, shape, materials for their arrangement.

Type and shape of flower beds on the site

In appearance and shape, flower beds can be very different. It is worth mentioning here what is the difference between the first and the second: novice "garden designers" often do not represent this, considering these terms to be synonyms. In fact, it is customary to call a flower bed a blooming composition that has rigid boundaries of a regular geometric shape, slightly raised above the level of the surrounding ground.

A regular flower bed needs constant care

Experts distinguish two types:

Regular. They are characterized by a selection of low specimens blooming at the same time, strict, clear lines of the floral pattern. To ensure this, careful constant care of the plantings is necessary, which is beyond the reach of a novice gardener.
Irregular. They are more often found in individual farmsteads and dachas. They are, as a rule, filled with long-flowering plants of the same variety, or with different species with shifted flowering periods, thereby providing decorative composition throughout the season.

A scale like this is good for a spacious yard.

There are many varieties of flower beds that differ in size and shape. When making a choice of the parameters of a blooming island, you should focus on the general style and size of your property. Obviously, in a yard with a small area, an exorbitantly large flower bed will look out of place.

As for the shape, it is better for beginners to opt for simple geometry. After looking at a few photos, you can make sure that the flower beds are round, square, rectangular, and any simple configuration can look great.

Corner beds deserve special attention, which fit perfectly into the space between the house and the garage, between the porch and the wall of the building, and so on.

High flower beds allow you to successfully decorate the yard while occupying a small area. The highlight of the garden, the local area can be a construction of gabions.

Common types of flower beds

A flower garden is a more general concept that also includes other types:

mixborders,
discounts,
flower borders,
rockeries,
alpine slides.

Compositions with shrubs

Mixborders... These are freeform compositions, in which any types of plants can be present, including trees, shrubs, vines, annuals, perennials with different flowering periods and colors. They can decorate almost any corner of the yard, the main thing is to choose the right species composition.

Rabatki... Long flower beds in the form of a strip, from half to one and a half meters wide, where up to 3-4 species of ornamental plants are planted in even rows. In fact, they differ little from rectangular beds of the regular type; they look good in spacious areas among the greenery of lawns.

Flower borders... Narrow (up to half a meter) ribbons of undersized flowers, more often of one type. They are usually used as bordering other flower beds, and as a frame for paths in the garden.

Rockery, alpine slides... These spectacular freeform rocky gardens, which recreate a mesmerizing mountain landscape in miniature, can be set up where capricious specimens do not take root. When decorating in private houses, they use undemanding conifers, annuals and perennials, ground covers.

When you first start gardening your yard, you should practice creating flower beds of simple geometric shapes, borders of unpretentious plants with your own hands. Having mastered the skills and having artistic inclinations, you can, if you wish, move on to creating magnificent bizarre flower beds, which are made by masters.

Material for making impressive flower beds

Even in private yards, flower beds that do not have a fence, or are fenced off by anything, can look too unassuming, unfinished. Having chosen the look and shape for your creation, you should think about a worthy frame for it. Perhaps it will be the already mentioned flower border or specially made flower beds made of stone, brick, and other materials.

Having even small construction skills, it is quite simple to make such structures. But for someone, an easier task will be the arrangement of wooden flower beds in the yard. Depending on the style, this can be very useful. The charming compositions in the photo below convince you of this.

Stone border

If wicker weaving is your favorite hobby, making such a cute "basket" will not be difficult.

It is not difficult to construct a structure from concrete blocks, turning gray, dull material into an elegant flower garden near the house in a private yard.

Often, the owners of summer cottages and household plots use strips of old slate. This approach can also be welcomed, but it should be remembered that the cuts of the sheets of this material are quite traumatic, therefore it is better to build the side walls made of slate into a wooden frame, as in the photo below.

If we are talking about improvised materials, one cannot ignore the flower beds of tires, which at one time became popular due to the penny cost price and the ability to use the junk. This is not to say that the car tire painted in a flashy color, laid on the lawn and filled with flowers, looks aesthetically pleasing. But if you turn on imagination, you can make quite decent and non-trivial frames for flowers from junk material.

Another example of using scrap materials for a creative flower garden is old barrels. The cost is zero, and the view is inimitable.

Making flower beds and flower beds near the house with your own hands

Having decided on the type, shape and size of the future blooming oasis, it remains to carry out the correct arrangement of the flower bed in the place chosen for this. However, it is too early to run there with a shovel and a rake. Some more preparatory work is still ahead: design, selection of planting material, soil preparation.

Getting started - planning

Any gardener, looking at the luxurious blooming islands in the parks in the photo or in reality, "tries on" them to their own home. But the thoughtless transfer of landscape design elements to a private yard can be frustrating if you do not know how to plan a flower garden in front of your house or in another suitable place. To begin with, this should be done on paper in approximately the following order:

Draw to scale a sketch of the place where the colorful island will be located.
Add contours to the sketch, also respecting the scale.
Determine which buildings or plantings will become the background, what are their colors, textures.
Indicate the zones where solo plants and complementary specimens will be planted.
Outline the color scheme of these zones, taking into account the compatibility of colors.

Something like this they draw a plan

To make the composition created by your own hands look harmonious and surprise everyone with perfection, it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the basics of color. Colors and their combinations not only satisfy the aesthetic needs of people, but also have a psycho-emotional, even therapeutic effect on those around them. They can invigorate, calm, give a state of serenity, or cause unaccountable irritation, aggressiveness.

The combination and neighborhood of colors

Nature itself suggests good combinations of shades: if you grow pansies, take a closer look at them - this is where the coloristics are clearly presented!

For your first experiments, remember the following:

Cool shades (green, purple, dark blue) are good for creating an overall background.
Dominant plants should be distinguished by warm colors (red, yellow, orange) that attract the eye.
Contrasting combinations cause a surge of energy, and smooth play of tones pacifies.
Monotony, fadedness, as well as exorbitant variegation, the flower garden is "not to face".

Pansies - color in nature

Miscalculations when planning flower beds

Thinking over the design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house for DIY decoration, you need to try to avoid common mistakes. The main miscalculations when planning plantings:

The choice of a place for a flower garden is only for those considerations that it should cover an unsightly area, without taking into account the nature of the soil and microclimate in this area.
Excessively large flower beds. This makes it inappropriate in a small yard and makes it much more difficult to care for the plantings in the center of the composition.
Formation of a flower bed in the tree trunk circle. This is the sin of the owners of small areas who want to make the most of the space. The land under fruit trees is practically unsuitable for beautifully flowering plants. Alternatively, you can consider the construction of a small rockery in such a place.
Planting too densely, without considering the upcoming growth. When placing your green friends, you need to focus on the size of adult plants. This is doubly important for perennials: they grow over two or even three seasons.
A thoughtless, impulsive approach to the selection of seedlings. It is unwise to purchase copies that simply attract attention. When deciding what to plant in a flower bed, it is necessary to assess whether the "new settlers" will be combined with the plants already settled in the courtyard of a private house, whether the growing conditions here are suitable for beginners. You also need to remember that there are antagonist plants. For example, a rose with its wonderful scent will not delight a carnation with its neighborhood.

Video: Errors in designing flower beds with your own hands

The nuances of the selection and planting of plants in a flower garden

It is better to make the basis of a flower arrangement in a flower bed from beautiful perennials, placing the tallest or most beautiful specimens in the center (in the background with a one-sided view) - they are called dominant or soloists. Annually planted annuals will serve as a spectacular addition. When picking and planting flowers, you should adhere to the outlined plan, scheme and follow a few more rules:

When forming a flowerbed in the yard, plant the plants in ascending order from the perimeter to the center.
Choose species, varieties that are combined in color, similar in requirements for growing conditions, and get along well with each other.
Consider the decorative period so that when some specimens fade, the buds of their neighbors begin to open. Thus, continuous flowering is organized. Another option would be to plant plants that bloom all summer.
Pay attention to the decorative qualities of the leaves so that they continue to decorate your creation after flowering.
If possible, do not include varieties that require a garter or supports.
Observe the optimum planting density. If the plants are densely planted around the perimeter, and rarely in the center, this gives attractiveness.

Central flower bed

It is impossible to master all the subtleties of drawing up blooming compositions at once. For example, the development of the correct flower bed schemes near the house and on the personal plot requires knowledge, some experience. Not having such, you should not be sad: you can familiarize yourself with some options for simple schemes in the photo.

Composition of annuals

Do you need decorations for a flower garden

Admiring the blooming result of their labors, some think about how to decorate the flower bed additionally, to make it even more beautiful. It is important not to overdo it here. If you make the right flower arrangement, build a beautiful fence in harmony with it from natural or scrap materials, this will be enough. You can also install garden lanterns so that the flowers are mysteriously illuminated in the evening, decorating the yard.

In some cases, if there are free plots of land between the plants, it is good to fill them with chips, screenings, and fine gravel. But about garden figurines is worth arguing. They can be very different, but try not to offend your green friends with the neighborhood of motley bad taste.

From all that has been said, the conclusion is obvious that amateur garden design is not an easy task. And yet, almost everyone can do a beautiful design of a flower bed near a house with their own hands. Show enthusiasm, recharge yourself with a positive, turn on your imagination, punctually follow the necessary recommendations - the result will be a unique blooming island in your yard.

And if you cannot rely on your own knowledge, creativity, sense of proportion, then the best way out is to entrust your yard to specialists.

To break a perennial flower bed in the country, you do not need to receive higher education or be a certified landscape designer.

What to plant - spring onion or perennial flowers?

Not everything in the garden should be for the belly, you need to leave room for "beauty" - just for the soul. A flower bed of continuous flowering of perennials is easy to decorate even the most ordinary-looking area, giving it a unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow season after season in the same place without requiring special attention.

A question that every novice gardener should understand is the choice of plants for a perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flower bed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.

A flowerbed is a bright element of the garden, so there is no point in breaking it in the far corner of the site or hiding it under the shade of trees. The best solution for creating a perennial flower bed will be a place that is clearly visible from all sides.

It is customary to place multilevel flower beds (with tall exhibits in the background and low ones in the foreground) near the walls of a house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the site, a constantly blooming flower bed of perennials can both form all kinds of combinations of plants, and be decorated with only one species.

A flower bed of perennials for beginners

A puzzle flower garden of the most popular flowers - assemble it yourself!

Tall representatives of flora for the center of the composition:

Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, claricia, peonies, black cohosh, cleoma Hassler, delphinium, decorative bow, phlox, helenium, ruselovsky zopnik, multifoliate lupine, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, spicata liatris, poppy, meadow bells , echinacea, daylily and many others.

Medium-sized perennials for a modest addition:

Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, pupavka dyeing, aquilegia, beautiful small petals, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent bleeding center, oak sage, gravilat, ptarmica yarrow, geychera, bergenia, narrow-gorged lavender, enamel and primrose, fern.

Ground cover plants for edging the flower bed and filling in the gaps:

Byzantine chisel, acene, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, obrieta, Carpathian bell, herbal carnation, lobularia, spring navel, Waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, Veronica and others.

It is recommended to plant tall soloists separately, but it is better to plant small flowers in groups, several copies at once. At the same time, in the flowerbed, viewed from different angles, higher individuals should be planted closer to the center, and lower ones should be planted at the edges.

Council. So that bald spots do not gap in the flower bed and weeds do not grow, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too closely.

Looking for continuous flowering? Learn about the features of each flower, write down the flowering time on a leaf and make your own combination-scheme of beautiful perennial clubs, in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others in mid-summer, and still others bloom until late autumn.

Of course, thinking over the perfect project of a luxurious flower garden is a special task. But, fortunately, there are proven schemes of flower beds from perennials.

Perennial flower beds - the best planting schemes

Several options for the location of plants in flower beds - schematic designations with the names of perennials.

Scheme number 1 "The most uncomplicated"

In this simple and attractive composition of long flowering, such unpretentious perennials were used as:

paniculate phlox pink or purple in color... The best time to plant is September or mid-March, grows well in drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
pink astilbe... Flowering of different varieties usually lasts from late June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
violet silver lily... Plants are planted in the spring in organic-rich and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
heuchera with leaves of silvery gray and lavender... Prefers light soils without water stagnation, blooms from May to July;
gorgeous geranium... It blooms magnificently from mid-summer to the end of the season, forming a lush bush with light purple flowers).

Scheme No. 2 "An example of a flower bed of perennials blooming in the first year"

stock-rose "Pleniflora" with densely double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow, which blooms profusely in sunny and humid parts of the garden from mid-summer to the first cold weather);
ten-petalled sunflower (a very valuable variety, blooming from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
icelandic poppy (ideal for ever-flowering perennial flower beds due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
st. John's wort "Hidcote" ("Odorless" species of St. John's wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in a flower bed from June to September);
lobelia cardinal (a plant with a beautiful leaf plate, blood-red flowers adorn from July to October);
catnip "Nepeta faassenii" (blooms for a long time with flowers similar to lavender, starting in May);
bell "Campanula poscharskyana" (crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
katananche "Blue Cupid" (inflorescences-baskets of a muted heavenly shade can be observed all summer);
perennial gravilat (in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed, the herbaceous plant of the "Feuerbal" variety does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
sedum "Matrona" (a strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
heuchera "Miracle" (a spectacular bush with an unusual shade of foliage is decorated with pink flowers from June to mid-summer).

Scheme №3 "Pink-purple beautiful flowerbed"

highlander volatile with bluish-green refined leaves, this large perennial shrub blooms as a "white cloud" in late June and remains in bloom until late summer;
hybrid monard creates a romantic mood in the country, when, during flowering, its pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
astrania "Claret", its small, numerous umbrella flowers of a rich red-wine color, blooming in the middle of summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
Bergenia (saxifrage tololitsnaya) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long pedicels .;
phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silvery-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a solar flower bed;
heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black color of leaves blooms in June;
geranium "Compactum" grows very luxuriantly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, varieties "Matrona" blooms in the middle of summer with pale pink inflorescences;
bell "Loddon Anna" with pale purple wide-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.

Material prepared for the site www.site

Creating a flower bed of perennials: preparing the land and planting

Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it's time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the least creative and time-consuming business in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, and the most necessary, because competently prepared land is the foundation of the future flower bed.

You need to prepare the ground after you draw a sketch of the future flower garden. It is necessary to choose plants not only for the timing of flowering, but also for their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate the care of the flower bed. (For example, in the shade and semi-shady areas in dry zones with fertile and loose soil, they grow well: geykhera and mountain goats, lilies of the valley and cuffs, primroses and phloxes, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).

How to make a beautiful perennial flower bed?

Start by removing the old turf with a shovel. Remove all weeds from the roots and reanimate the soil by diluting clayey sand and light soil with clayey earth or bentonite. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deeply as possible with a pitchfork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.

Please note that in a flower bed of any scheme, about 1 square meter is planted:

10 pieces of ground cover plants;
7 pieces of undersized;
5 pieces of medium height;
and 1-3 tall plants.

Now you know how to arrange a perennial flower bed.

Beds of classical forms are less and less often found in landscape design. In the landscape gardens of our days, island beds with species of plants that are asymmetric in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. Multilevel vertical plantings are no less popular. Raised flower beds, planted in flower beds of original shapes, mini-flower beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands bordered with broken brick also look interesting.

Tip: if possible, the shape of the flower bed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, for example, a gazebo or a porch.

Round flower bed of perennials

If we talk about the simplest technique for flower decoration of a site, then this is, of course, a round flower bed of perennials, which is very easy to make with your own hands. It's important to get the right size. Since a small flower garden will look ridiculous in a large area, and too voluminous a flower bed within limited space - will be hard to see.

Important! When decorating a garden with a flower bed of perennials (for a harmonious combination of all elements), be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.

The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break large lumps of earth, dig up the earth and level it with a rake.

For an accurate drawing of the circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flower bed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They also need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

Diagram of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals with your own hands

with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;

often used for border decoration;

with characteristic narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwining, form a continuous bright green carpet;

4. (Viola) pansies, specifically the “V. t. Maxima "- a tricolor violet that blooms all summer;

- unpretentious plant blooming in spring with yellow fragrant flowers;

A flowerbed with an interesting design can decorate any home plot, even if there are heavy and not very attractive buildings on it. The flower garden, competently filled with various decorative cultures, adds bright colors to the appearance of the territory.

The simplest house, immersed in a riot of plant colors, seems interesting and boring. Make beautiful flower bed it's not difficult with your own hands, but this task requires some preparation: choosing the right place, processing the soil and thinking about the composition.

A flowerbed in front of the house is a common landscape design technique

Seat selection

The first step in planning a flower garden is choosing a place for it. It is especially important to consciously approach this step if the personal plot is small. There are two aspects to consider in this matter: location in relation to the sun and personal preference.

For the most part, street flowers are sun-loving. In order not to further limit yourself in the choice of plants, it is better to immediately allocate a sunny area for the flower bed, protected from drafts.

At the same time, due to territorial limitations, or individual desires, the flower garden may have to be broken right under the window, under the wall of the house and in other shaded places. In this case, it will be necessary to select plants that live comfortably in such conditions.

Soil preparation and planting features

It is with the preparation of the soil that it is worth starting the practical implementation of the plan for the design of the flower garden. In the process of soil cultivation, it is possible to study the composition of the soil and make adjustments to the planned list of plants. The optimal period for this is spring.

High-quality soil is the key to successful "prosperity" of flower beds

You can make a flower bed with your own hands even on not very fertile soil by taking certain measures. Key recommendations:

clay soil will become lighter if sand is added to it;
clay and stone flour will help to weight the soil;
to improve the characteristics of any type of soil, compost and peat are suitable, these fertilizers increase air exchange and moisture yield of the soil, positively affecting its fertility.

It is possible to enrich the earth with oxygen and distribute all the added additives so that the soil is homogeneous by digging. For this, it is advisable to use a garden pitchfork. The ideal working depth is 25cm. As a result, the root system of plants will receive the most favorable conditions for its development.

Planting perennial plants is best done in the fall. Depending on the type, you should choose a day in the interval from early September to mid-October. Planting in autumn allows perennials to more easily adapt to cold weather and harden in winter.

When using seedlings in pots (with closed roots), planting can be carried out throughout the summer months. However, it is important to actively water the plants and protect them from the scorching sun at first.

Mixborder arrangement rules

The mixborder includes many plants that form in three to five tiers

The flowerbed looks very impressive, where the plants are located, the flowering periods of which follow each other, without interruption. Subject to proper care, it will decorate the territory with bright colors in spring, summer, late autumn and even winter.

One of the options for clubs with continuous flowering is a mixborder. Its feature is the planting of various plants in several rows and tiers, while symmetry is optional.

A mixborder is a rather complex engineering and artistic structure that requires thoughtful composition and accurate calculation. It is based on flowering perennials, which can be supplemented with herbaceous and small woody species, as well as conifers and plants with decorative foliage. As a rule, at least 5-6 different types are used. With the right selection, you can create a unique element of landscape design.

The plantings are arranged in 3-4 tiers. In the foreground there should be plants up to 40cm high, in the middle - 40-70cm, in the background - 80-150cm. The stems of the posterior layer are covered with flowers and foliage of the anterior one.

When planning a mixborder, it is very important to consider the flowering time of the plants. Species blooming in one period should be evenly spaced over the site and combined with each other so that the overall picture is harmonious.

In most cases, the flowering time is about two weeks. Borderline moments, when some buds wither and others are just beginning to bloom, cannot be avoided. To smooth them out, it is necessary to plant species with beautiful decorative leaves.

Detailed planning will help to bring together disparate ideas and take into account all the nuances. It is worth drawing up a flowering calendar of plants, and then drawing on paper a sketch of the future flower bed, indicating the names of plant species. The backdrop for a mixborder can be a fence, house wall, hedge or gazebo.

Flowering periods

What flowers can be planted on different tiers of the mixborder in the yard, taking into account the flowering period? The last plan is to place tall plant species blooming in the last weeks of summer and autumn. We are talking about chrysanthemums (Indian and Korean), hybrid delphinium, sunflower, irises (Siberian and garden), peony, perennial lupine, echinacea, astilbe (Thunberg and hybrid), paniculata phlox, aquilegia, asparagus, mullein, makel , aconite klobuchkov and others.

The central strip of the flower bed should be decorated with medium plants, flowers on which bloom from late June to early August. These include lilies and daylilies of different varieties, low dahlias, astilbe (Japanese and Arends), phlox and so on.

In front of them, on the first tier, low species can grow that bloom in spring, including: hare ears, pansies, forget-me-nots, primroses, arabis, creeping gypsophila, coreopsis, phlox, alpine aster, sedum and others. It should be borne in mind that some plants bloom twice during the summer, for example, daisies, lupins, delphiniums, primroses.

Flowers on a mixborder should bloom alternately

Mixborder options

Thinking about how to equip a mixborder near the house, it is advisable to see a photo of the flower beds. You don't have to completely copy them, you just need to learn some decorating techniques.

Mixborder number 1:

the back row - in the center - a beautiful white hellebore, on the sides of it - asters, along the edges - mallow;
middle row - lush roses, irises and daffodils;
the first row is a pretty carnation.

Mixborder No. 2 (design suitable for placement near a fence):

back row - morning glory and clematis, curling along the support;
middle row - blue delphinium and echinacea;
front row - urban lily of the valley.

Planting option in a mixborder

Flower gardens in front of the house and under the window

In front of the house, an oval or round flower bed with an area of \u200b\u200b1 × 1.5 m will look very good. What plants to choose so that right after leaving the room into the yard, immerse yourself in wonderful aromas and bright colors? It all depends on individual taste preferences. For example, you can place a large plant in the center - phlox, rose bush, peony, and from it "start up" circles of smaller flowers:

the first circle (from the center) - Siberian irises, Fassen catnip and sage;
the second - daffodils, tulips;
the third - crocuses, muscari, woodlands.

The flower garden in front of the house is always nearby

When equipping a flower bed with your own hands in front of a window in a private courtyard, it is worth considering not only appearance colors, but also their aromas. In the summertime, when the sun goes down and the coolness of the night falls, it is incredibly pleasant to inhale the delicate scents that take on a special richness. One of the possible options is to place low plants (up to 20cm) around the perimeter of the flower bed, increasing their height as you move towards the center, where flowers reaching 40-70cm in length can be. The optimal set is fragrant violet, paniculate phlox, daylily, peonies.

Another way to organize a flower bed in front of a window is simple and sophisticated. You can plant lavender on the periphery with a soothing scent, and in the center - bright yellow echinacea.

Tall flowers should be planted in the center or in the background of the flower bed

In the shadow by the fence

When planning a flower bed in the shade of a fence or wall of a private house, you should find out in advance whether there is always no sun in this place. The fact is that there are more rocks that tolerate partial shade well than those that do not like sunlight at all. The second important point is soil moisture. Some plants are suitable for dry soil in the shade, and others for wet soil. Perennial breeds that do not need the sun include sedges, lilies, hosts, crows, mountain goats, ferns, rogers, martagons, arizems and others.

You can make such a composition. Plant a high mock-orange near the fence. Against the background of the chubushnik, foxglove flowers will look great. Their pink cups are collected in an inflorescence in the form of a brush up to 85 cm long. The foxglove grows for two years and can reach 150cm in height, it blooms from June to July.

Next, it is worth placing several small groups of perennial lupines. It has a very peculiar palm-shaped foliage on elongated petioles, but the pale yellow flowers look unattractive when wilted. They should be planted behind other plants in the depths.

Sunbeams in the shade replace the narrow, curved leaves of the Golden Zebra daylily, which are decorated with stripes of yellow and green. The buds of the plant are also yellow. Unfortunately, they are not very pretty, they can be removed immediately.

In places with limited illumination, shade-loving plants are planted

In the foreground, the cuff should be planted in the company with the incense. The latter has leathery, lacquered, dark green, large leaves that go well with the lowered rounded foliage of the cuff. Her flowers are pale, yellow-green in color, they are collected in small inflorescences of a fuzzy shape. The cuff blooms all summer.

Another way to decorate a flower bed in the shade is to use conifers, including firs, spruces, some types of junipers, tueviks, and Canadian hemlock. They can be supplemented with deciduous shrubs that don't need sun. These include hawthorn, dogwood, elderberry and others.

A bed of conifers is an excellent option for a private house, in which, unlike a summer cottage, people live permanently. Such an element of landscape design will decorate the territory all year round. You can find ideas for decorating by looking at the photo.

Complex composition

When decorating a fence or wall over a large area, you can break a complex plant combination consisting of five strips of trees and bushes. The rocks should be placed symmetrically, adjusting the density and quantity according to the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.

A bed of conifers - a desert island on a lawn

Sequence:

the first (distant) line - middle juniper in the center, on the sides of it with an indention of 1 m - western thuja Holmstrup, then tenberg barberries and rocky junipers;
the second is the horizontal juniper Blue Chip;
the third - opposite the thuja from the first line - thuja Europe Gold, the rest of the space - Japanese spirea;
fourth - western thujas Globos and juniper Prince of Wales;
the fifth - the same plants as in the fourth line, as well as the Morrow sedge and similar cereals.

Compact options

If it is necessary to demarcate the site, you can make a cascading hedge of conifers, consisting of two rows. It will decorate and refine even a not very large area. Sequence:

behind - thorny spruce and Chinese juniper;
in front - eastern thuja, middle and coastal juniper, undersized spruce.

A few conifers near the house will provide a unique aroma

If there is a small free area, it is worth organizing a compact green flower bed with a coniferous aroma. It will require only three types of plants - coastal juniper, western thuja and mountain pine. Pine and thuja can be located in the center, framed with juniper bushes.