Map of countries overseas asia. Foreign Asia: general characteristics. All countries of Asia on maps

Asia map

Detailed map of Asia in Russian. Explore a satellite map of Asia. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on the map of Asia.

Asia- the largest part of the world on the planet. It stretches from the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East to the far shores of the Pacific Ocean, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. The humid hot regions in southern Asia are separated from the cooler ones by a giant mountain range - the Himalayas.

Together with Europe, Asia forms a continent Eurasia... The dividing border between Asia and Europe runs through the Ural Mountains. Asia is washed by the rhinestone waters of three oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Indian. Also, many regions of Asia have access to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. 54 states are located in this part of the world.

The highest mountain peak on Earth is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height above sea level is 8848 meters. This peak is part of the Himalayan system - a mountain range that separates Nepal and China.

Asia is a very extended part of the world, therefore the climate in Asian countries is different and differs depending on the landscape and relief. In Asia, there are states with both subarctic and equatorial climatic zones. In the south of Asia, powerful winds blow from the sea - monsoons. Moisture-saturated air masses bring torrential rains.

Central Asia is located gobi desert, which is called cold. Its lifeless, windswept expanses are covered with rubble and sand. The orangutans, the only large apes living in Asia, live in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra. This species is endangered today.

Asia- it is also the most densely populated part of the world, because more than 60% of the world's inhabitants live there. The largest population in three Asian countries - India, Japan and China. However, there are also regions that are completely deserted.

Asia- this is the cradle of civilization of the entire planet, as Asia is home to most ethnic groups and peoples. Each of the Asian countries is unique in its own way, with its own traditions. Most of them live along the banks of rivers and oceans and are engaged in fishing and agriculture... Today, many peasants are moving from the countryside to the sprawling cities.

About 2/3 of the world's rice is grown in just two countries - China and India. Rice fields on which young shoots are planted are covered with water.

The Ganges River in India is the busiest trading spot with numerous "floating markets". Hindus consider this river sacred and make massive pilgrimages to its banks.

The streets of Chinese cities are filled with cyclists. Bicycles are the most popular form of transportation in China. Almost all of the world's tea is grown in Asia. Tea plantations are processed by hand, only young leaves are picked and dried. Asia is home to religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. There is a giant Buddha statue in Thailand.

Satellite map of Asia. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. A detailed map of Asia based on high resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible satellite map Asia allows you to explore in detail the streets, houses and landmarks of Asia. The satellite map of Asia can be easily switched to the regular map mode (diagram).

Asia Is the largest part of the world. Together with Europe, it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, dividing the European and Asian parts of the mainland. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - Indian, Arctic and Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to the numerous seas of the Atlantic Basin.

There are 54 countries in Asia today. This part of the world is home to most of the world's population - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in the northeast of Asia. In terms of its composition, Asia is very multinational, which also makes it different from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Due to the originality and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.

As an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed by climatic zones ranging from equatorial to subarctic.

Asia is part of the mainland of Eurasia. The continent is located in the eastern and northern hemispheres. The border with North America runs along the Bering Strait, and the Suez Canal separates Asia from Africa. Even in Ancient Greece, attempts were made to establish the exact border between Asia and Europe. Until now, this border is considered conditional. In Russian sources, the border is established along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, the Embe River, the Caspian Sea, the Black and Marmara Seas, along the Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

In the west, Asia is washed by the inland seas of the Black, Azov, Marmara, Mediterranean and Aegean seas. The largest lakes on the continent are Baikal, Balkhash and the Aral Sea. Lake Baikal contains 20% of all fresh water reserves on Earth. Moreover, Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. Its maximum depth in the middle part of the basin is 1620 meters. Lake Balkhash is one of the unique lakes in Asia. Its uniqueness is that it is freshwater in its western part, and salty in its eastern part. The deepest sea in Asia and the world is the Dead Sea.

The continental part of Asia is mainly occupied by mountains and plateaus. The largest mountain ranges in the south are Tibet, Tien Shan, Pamir, Himalayas. In the north and north-east of the mainland are Altai, the Verkhoyansk ridge, the Chersky ridge, the Central Siberian plateau. In the west, Asia is surrounded by the Caucasian and Ural mountains, and in the east - these are the Big and Small Khingan and Sikhote-Alin. On the map of Asia with countries and capitals in Russian, the names of the large mountain ranges of the region are distinguishable. All types of climate are found in Asia - from arctic to equatorial.

According to the UN classification, Asia is divided into the following regions: Central Asia, East Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Currently, there are 54 states in Asia. The borders of all these countries and capitals are marked on the political map of Asia with cities. In terms of population growth, Asia is second only to Africa. 60% of the world's population lives in Asia. China and India make up 40% of the world's population.

Asia is the ancestor of ancient civilizations - Indian, Tibetan, Babylonian, Chinese. This is due to favorable farming in many areas of this part of the world. In terms of ethnic composition, Asia is very diverse. Representatives of the three main races of mankind live here - Negroid, Mongoloid, Caucasoid.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, and this is 43 million km². Stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. He has very interesting story, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the world's population lives here - 4 billion people! How Asia looks on the world map can be seen below.

All countries of Asia on maps

Asia world map:

Overseas Asia Political Map:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of their location. The list below is the capitals of the countries of Asia:

Azerbaijan, Baku.
Armenia - Yerevan.
Afghanistan - Kabul.
Bangladesh - Dhaka.
Bahrain - Manama.
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
Bhutan - Thimphu.
East Timor - Dili.
Vietnam -.
Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
Georgia, Tbilisi.
Israel -.
- Jakarta.
Jordan - Amman.
Iraq - Baghdad.
Iran - Tehran.
Yemen - Sanaa.
Kazakhstan, Astana.
Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
Qatar - Doha.
- Nicosia.
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek.
China - Beijing.
DPRK - Pyongyang.
Kuwait - Kuwait.
Laos - Vientiane.
Lebanon - Beirut.
Malaysia -.
- Male.
Mongolia - Ulan Bator.
Myanmar - Yangon.
Nepal - Kathmandu.
United Arab Emirates - .
Oman - Muscat.
Pakistan - Islamabad.
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.
- Singapore.
Syria - Damascus.
Tajikistan - Dushanbe.
Thailand -.
Turkmenistan - Ashgabat.
Turkey - Ankara.
- Tashkent.
Philippines - Manila.
- Colombo.
- Seoul.
- Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan seceded from China with the capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means "sunrise" or "east", which is not surprising. Part of the world is distinguished by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including the highest peak in the world - Everest (Chomolungma), which is part of the Himalayan mountain system. All natural zones and landscapes are represented here; on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. Countries of overseas Asia in last years confidently leading in terms of the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible for Europeans traditions, religious buildings, interweaving of ancient culture with the latest technologies attract curious travelers. Not to list all the iconic sights of this region, you can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

A romantic monument, a symbol of eternal love and a magnificent structure in front of which people freeze in daze is the Taj Mahal, included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Shah Jahan, a descendant of Tamerlane, in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth, giving birth to her 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the finest example of the Great Mughals, incorporating Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the building are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silvery at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

It is an iconic place for Buddhists who practice Synthaism. The height of Fujiyama is 3776 m, in fact, it is a dormant volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. He is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. There are hiking trails on the mountain that operate only in summer, since most of Fujiyama is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the area "5 Fuji Lakes" around it are included in the territory National park Fuji-Hakone-Izu.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches over North China for 8860 km (including branches). The construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and was intended to protect the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction site dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and died in thousands from exhausting labor in inhuman conditions. All this served as a pretext for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall is extremely organically inscribed into the landscape; it repeats all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient gigantic structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world with a height of 34 m. Steps and terraces that surround it lead up to the top. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that ascended above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vain and acquires immortality in the heavenly sphere. The upper stage personifies nirvana - the state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

A Buddhist shrine flaunts on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon state). You can shake it with your hands, but no forces will be able to throw it off its pedestal, for 2500 years the element has not brought down a stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and a Buddhist temple crowns its top. Until now, the mystery has not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. The Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the Buddha's hair, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for laying new routes, knowing yourself and your destiny. You need to go here meaningfully, tuning in to thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will open yourself from a new side and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can make a list of attractions and shrines yourself.

Asia is the largest part of the world, forming Eurasia together with Europe. If we calculate the approximate area of Asia, then together with all the islands it will amount to 43.4 million square kilometers. As for the population, according to the situation in 2009, its number was 4.117 billion people, which corresponds to more than 60% of the total population of the planet.

The mainland of Asia is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres, with the exception of the Chukchi Peninsula. The Isthmus of Suez connects it with Africa, and North America is separated from Asia only by the narrow Bering Strait.

At the present time, the border between Europe and Asia is determined conditionally, taking into account, first of all, administrative units. Traditionally, it is believed that the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains is such a line, which further extends to the southern continuation of the Urals - Mugodzhary - mountains located in the western part of Kazakhstan. Then it continues along the Embe River, which originates on the western slope of the Mugodzhar and disappears in the salt marshes just five kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Further, the border goes along the Araks River, the upper reaches of which are located on the territory of Turkey, separating most of the Ararat plain to Armenia, while the lower reaches already belong to Azerbaijan. Likewise, the Black and Marmara Seas are intermediate points between Asia Minor and Europe, in particular the Bosphorus Strait, as well as further - the Dardanelles Strait, connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean.

In addition to these seas, Asia in its western part is washed by other inland seas belonging to the Atlantic Ocean: the Azov and Mediterranean. However, this part of Eurasia is washed by all the other oceans - both the Pacific and Indian, and the Arctic.

The coast of Asia is relatively weakly dissected - a number of large peninsulas are distinguished in it: Asia Minor, which makes up the middle part of Turkey, and in the southwest of the mainland there is the Arabian Peninsula, with the southern part of Iraq and Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, UAE and Oman; Hindustan, most of which is occupied by the Deccan plateau; The Korean Peninsula - between the Japanese and Yellow Seas; and in Russia - Taimyr, Chukotka and Kamchatka.

More than two million square kilometers in Asia are occupied by large islands, mostly of continental origin, such as, for example, Sri Lanka; Great Sunda, forming the Malay archipelago, which includes the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi; Japanese, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku; Taiwan and the adjacent Pescadores; an archipelago of the Philippine Islands, consisting of more than seven thousand islands, the largest of which are Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Negros and Panay.

There are 54 states on the territory of Asia, of which four are only partially recognized: these are Abkhazia, South Ossetia, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of China (Taiwan). A number of countries, geographically, could belong to this continent, but for socio-cultural reasons, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Cyprus are still often referred to as Europe.