Africa on the world map close up. Satellite map of Africa. The main attractions of Africa

It is difficult to argue with the fact that Africa is an outstanding continent in all respects. It is the second mainland in the world in terms of population and area. At the same time, the political map of Africa confirms that this territory makes up about 20% of the entire earth's land.

And nature is definitely unique, because in any sub-region there are unusual sights that are not similar to anything.

The Black Continent is oriented vertically - from north to south, while there are only hot climate zones. There are coasts of two oceans - the Pacific and the Atlantic. African lands are washed by two well-known seas - the Red and the Mediterranean.

The mainland itself is divided by world scientists into sub-regions, usually five differing geographical data are distinguished:

  • Northern;
  • Central;
  • West;
  • Oriental;
  • Southern.

In this part of the world there are a significant number of states and other entities, which are displayed on the political map of Africa in Russian. There are 62 of them in total, with 8 of the total being dependent territories.

These countries can be classified according to all sorts of parameters, depending on the surrounding water bodies, the following countries are recorded:

  • island (10);
  • inland (15);
  • with extensive sea and oceanic coasts (37).

Many countries are loved by tourists, which is associated with:

  • natural conditions;
  • historical heritage;
  • unique wildlife.

Europeans are most willing to come to North Africa, since this region is the closest, and the local tourism industry has been working for many years, expanding and adapting to such visitors.

Many travelers strive to get into, and in fact the local nature is perfectly combined with the civilization inherent in many resorts.

Among African countries on the political map of Africa, the following are often chosen for vacation:

  • Egypt (interested in the heritage of ancient civilization);
  • Morocco (Arabic traditions and culture are interesting);
  • South Africa (incomparable safari will be remembered forever);
  • Zambia and Zimbabwe (amazing Victoria Falls and Lake Chad);
  • Tanzania (with numerous national parks and Kilimanjaro);
  • Kenya;
  • Namibia;
  • Zanzibar.

Political map of Africa in Russian

Even in the last century, the political map of Africa had a completely different look, different from the modern one. This is due to widespread colonization of the continent by European states, which began in the 16th century.

The middle of the 20th century was a turning point in this process, then the country and its other parts quickly began to gain independence, tortured for centuries.

Formed in 1963, the Organization of African Unity helped restore indigenous power and defended sovereignty.

The Arab League, which appeared in 1945, also played a special role in history, especially of the countries of North Africa cooperating with the Middle East.

The new political map of Africa in Russian at that time reflected the difficult situation on the continent, because the suddenly established borders in the process of decolonization turned into numerous civil wars between the peoples living nearby.

And yet, at the moment, many African countries breathe not only freely, but also peacefully, although to this day the process of forming the map is not finished, since periodically new states appear, which are not yet recognized by the world.

The North African region is the closest to Europe and the Middle East, so their influence is maximum here. Local countries are significant within the continent.

On the political map of Africa in Russian, there are the following countries of North Africa:

  • Egypt;
  • Morocco;
  • Sudan;
  • Libya;
  • Algeria;
  • Tunisia;
  • Mauritania;
  • West Sahara.

Moreover, Morocco has two enclaves belonging to Spain:

  • Melilla;
  • Ceuta.

To the south of the Sahara, there is the Cameroon Mountains separated from the Eastern Subregion. Here are the states:

  • Senegal;
  • Cape Verde;
  • Sierra Leone;
  • Burkina Faso;
  • Niger, Nigeria;
  • Cote d'Ivoire;
  • Mali;
  • Liberia;
  • Ghana;
  • Togo;
  • Guinea, Guinea-Bissau;
  • Gambia;
  • Benin.

The central part of the Black Continent is surprisingly rich in wildlife resources, it is located in the equator, so there is a significant amount of moist forests and water. And the countries here are as follows:

  • Central African Republic;
  • Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo;
  • Cameroon;
  • Angola;
  • Equatorial Guinea;
  • Gabon.

Principe and Sao Tome are located on the coastal islands.

The history of the Eastern subregion is complex, which is associated with the incorrect creation of interstate borders by the colonialists. However, modern development processes are still steadily moving forward in states:

South Africa includes:

  • Republic of South Africa;
  • Zimbabwe;
  • Botswana;
  • Swaziland;
  • Namibia;
  • Lesotho;
  • Mozambique.

There are also island states:

  • Madagascar;
  • Reunion;
  • Mauritius;
  • Comoros;
  • Seychelles.

Africa
Option I
1. Most of the possessions in Africa at the beginning of the 20th century were owned by the state:

2. Most African countries by state structure are:
3.



4. The largest oil and gas fields are located in:
1) Libya, Nigeria, Algeria, Egypt 2) Libya, Nigeria, Zaire, Zambia 3) Algeria, Libya, Congo, Namibia
5.



6. The population in Africa (for 2004) was:
1) More than 600 million 2) more than 400 million 3) more than 800 million
7. Malagasy live in the territory:

8.



9. In the world market, Africa stands out for its industry:

10 In terms of gold mining, 1st place in the world is occupied by:
1) Congo 2) Egypt 3) South Africa
11.

The leading branch of agriculture is:

12. Main area of \u200b\u200bdrought and desertification in Africa:
1) gilea 2) Sahel 3) selva
13. State ranked 1st in the world in terms of sea freight turnover:

Africa
Option II

2. In the world market, Africa stands out for its industry:
1) mining 2) mechanical engineering 3) chemical
4.

Over 70% of Africa's territory is occupied by:
1) mountains 2) lowlands 3) plateaus, plateaus, highlands
5. Most of the possessions in Africa at the beginning of the 20th century were owned by the state:
1) Great Britain 2) France 3) Germany
6. Most African countries by state structure are:
1) federal 2) monarchies 3) unitary
7. Federal countries include:
1) Nigeria, South Africa, Algeria 2) Nigeria, South Africa.

Ethiopia 3) Ethiopia, South Africa, Egypt
8. Monarchies of Africa:
1) Lessoto, Morocco, Swaziland 2) Morocco, Swaziland, Zambia 3) Swaziland, Lessoto, Liberia
9.

The "Copper Belt" is located on the territory of the states:
1) Zaire (Congo), South Africa 2) South Africa, Zambia 3) Zaire (Congo), Zambia
11. Most of the national parks are located on:
1) south and east 2) south and west 3) north and east
12.

The population in Africa (for 2004) was:
1) more than 600 million 2) more than 400 million 3) more than 800 million
13. Malagasy live in the territory:
1) South Africa 2) Nigeria 3) Madagascar
14. The largest oil and gas fields are located in:
1) Libya, Nigeria, Algeria, Egypt 2) Libya, Nigeria, Zaire, Zambia
3) Algeria, Libya, Congo, Namibia
15.

The southern part of the mainland is inhabited by:
1) Arabs 2) Bushmen and Hottentots 3) Boers
16. Dutch immigrants in Africa are called:
1) Boers 2) Bushmen 3) Creoles
17. Main area of \u200b\u200bdrought and desertification in Africa:
1) gilea 2) Sahel 3) selva
18.

The 1st place in the world for gold mining is occupied by:
1) Congo 2) Egypt 3) South Africa
19. The leading branch of agriculture is:
1) crop production 2) livestock production
20. State ranked 1st in the world in terms of sea freight turnover:
1) Liberia 2) Egypt 3) Senegal

South Africa / Constitutional framework, characteristics of the form of government

The country has a 1996 constitution (entered into force in 1997). The procedure for amending it depends on which chapter is being amended.

So, to change Ch.

For the editing of other articles, the majority in the National Assembly must be 2/3 of the votes. Since the adoption of the constitution, 14 amendments have been made to it.

The Constitution guarantees equal electoral rights (active and passive), freedom of political association, freedom of speech and press, inviolability of private property, etc.

According to the constitution, the main document that lists the main principles concerning human rights is the Bill of Rights.

According to him, rights are divided into several categories: universal human and civil rights, rights in the sphere of relations between a citizen and the state, environmental rights.

The form of government cannot be characterized unequivocally either as parliamentary or as presidential: on the one hand, the president has real political power, on the other hand, he is elected by parliament and resigns in the event of the latter's self-dissolution, which does not allow us to speak of a certain autonomy of the branches of power characteristic of presidential republic.

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  • Countries of the world
  • Africa
  • South Africa
    • Year established
    • Geographical location, area, boundaries
    • Population
    • Human Development Index 1980-2012
    • Language (languages)
    • Historical outline of political traditions
    • From the beginnings of statehood to the end of the Angloburg War
    • Formation and development of apartheid
    • Dismantling apartheid and the transition to democracy
    • Constitutional foundations, characteristics of the form of government
    • Separation and interaction of different branches of government
    • Features of the executive branch
    • Heads of state (presidents) in 1961-2014
    • Heads of government (prime ministers, after the proclamation of the republic) in 1958-1984
    • Features of the legislative branch
    • Features of the judiciary
    • Territorial and state structure
    • Local government and self-government
    • External influences on the formation and functioning of political institutions
    • Internal conflicts and divisions
    • Official ideology, ideological divisions and conflicts
    • Religion and state, the role of religion in politics
    • Features of the party system
    • Representation of political parties in the National Assembly following the 2004 general elections
    • The political role of the military / security forces
    • NGOs, corporate components of the political system, interest groups and influence groups
    • Position and role of the media
    • South Africa's position in the press freedom index in 2002-2012
    • Gender Equality / Inequality
    • National economy in the context of the world economy
    • Main indicators of the economy in 1990-2010
    • South African GDP structure, according to the World Bank in 2011
    • Weight in the world economy, 1990-2006
    • Resources of influence on the international environment and international processes
    • Military spending 1990-2010
    • Participation in international organizations and regimes, main foreign policy counterparties and partners, relations with Russia
    • External and internal threats to state security
    • South Africa's position in the corruption perception index in 1995-2012
    • Placement of the country's territory in a zone of increased risk of natural disasters
    • Economic threats
    • Human security threats

A union (trade union, trade union) is a form of state structure in which the federal state is a state entity with a legally defined political independence.
Federal device design:

Austria 2. Australia.

3. Argentina. 4. Belgium 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina 6. Germany 7. Russia 8. Switzerland 9. Serbia 10. Canada 11. Mexico 12. USA 13. Argentina 14. Brazil 15. Venezuela 16. Nigeria 17. Nepal. 18. India 19. Malaysia 20. Federated States of Micronesia 21. Myanmar 22. United Arab Emirates 23. Pakistan 24. Saint Kitts and Nevis 25. Sudan. 26. South Sudan 27. Somalia. 28. Ethiopia.
The rest of the countries are united.
One country - a form of government in which its parts are administrative-territorial units and do not have the status of public education.

Unlike a federation, in a single state, there are the highest powers of state power, the same for the whole country, a single legal system, a single constitution. Most of the countries are united.

Our resource is dedicated to tourism and travel, because maps of foreign cities and countries are so important for my readers. In order not to get lost in a foreign city or country, visit our website! This article will provide you with africa map, on which streets and houses are clearly visible. Simply put, here you will see an interactive map of Africa with cities directly from the satellite in Russian!

Satellite map of Africa

Everyone knows what Africa is, am I right? But still, I'll give you a little excursion. Africa is located near the Mediterranean and Red Seas, a little further south, in general. Also from the west, Africa is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, and from the east - by the Indian. We have all seen a map of the world or a globe at least once and should know that Africa is a fairly large continent. And so it is, in terms of area, this is the second continent in the world, after the giant Eurasia. There are as many as 55 states on the territory of Africa, of which 4 are not recognized and five are independent territories on the islands. In all its complexity, Africa is inhabited by about a billion people. Based on the generally accepted theory, Africa can be considered the progenitor of the human race; at the moment, it is in Africa that the most ancient remains of the early human ancestors have been found.

Now let's talk about tourism in Africa. We all know that there is nothing better than exotic travel and Africa is just right for such a purpose. Animals wonderful and unusual for our eyes, interesting and not like us people, amazing and unusual climate - all this awaits you in Africa. If you have not yet decided which country you want to visit, then below I will give a list of African countries with a tourist analysis. Well, as always, by tradition, with a bunch of maps, so that if you are already going to go, you will not get lost in any case!

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Satellite map of Africa. Explore satellite map of Africa online in real time. A detailed map of Africa based on high resolution satellite images. As close as possible, a satellite map of Africa allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Africa. A satellite map of Africa can be easily switched to a regular map mode (diagram).

Africa - a part of the world that includes the mainland of Africa and numerous islands. In terms of area, Africa is the second continent after. Africa is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In total, there are 55 states in Africa, 5 unrecognized countries and the same number of dependent island countries. According to scientists, Africa is the cradle of humanity, because it was on the territory of this continent that the remains of hominids, the ancient ancestors of modern man, were discovered.

The climate in Africa is diverse. It is the only continent that includes climatic zones ranging from the southern subtropical to the northern subtropical. Since Africa is crossed by the equator, and in many areas there is practically no sufficient rainfall, there is no natural regulation of climate in Africa.

In terms of nature and fauna, Africa is the most exotic continent with a great variety, contrasts and beautiful unique landscapes and landscapes that can hardly be seen anywhere else.

Africa - a real treasure of various attractions that belong to different civilizations and peoples. The most popular and visited African sights are the Egyptian pyramids, Serengeti reserves, Victoria Falls. In Africa, the modernity of large states and the identity of small, few peoples and tribes are harmoniously combined.

The African world is not only beautiful, unique and inimitable. It is this exotic that attracts tourists. Africa is a rather hospitable country, and any traveler will find entertainment to their liking. In Africa, you can go surfing, diving, ecotourism or prefer a calm and measured vacation on the lakes or on the ocean or sea. Africa is also famous for its desert safaris and national parks.



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