The most influential financial clans in the world. a place. Saudi Royal House, Saudi Arabia: $ 1.4 trillion Royal Dynasty of Saudi Arabia: Al-Saud
It is no secret that history is made by specific people, and sometimes even by whole families, who support common family traditions.
Modern major dynasties continue to influence not only the political, financial and legal systems, but also construct a new consciousness of society, determining the development of peoples and humanity as a whole for many years to come. For millennia, royal dynasties enjoyed special influence not only because of their royal status, but also with a relatively high education, supported by an army and an extensive treasury.
Let's consider the most influential and famous of them.
Windsor dynasty
When talking about popular royal dynasties, most of us will think of the British royal family. The Windsor dynasty is one of the most popular and influential royal families of the 20th and 21st centuries.
The beginning of the dynasty was laid by George V in 1910, changing the old name of the British dynasty from the German Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to a new, more patriotic - Windsor. Despite the fact that more than a hundred years ago the monarchy in Britain was abolished, the ruling representative of the House of Windsor continues to influence both foreign and domestic politics of the country.
Medici clan
The Medici clan existed from the 13th to the 18th century. The descendants of this family were not only monarchs, but also bore the title of Popes. The climb of the Medici house was not so easy.
This family was rich, but royal blood did not flow in their veins. In the 13th century, after a series of unsuccessful conspiracies and riots, this family was removed from political life for a long time. In the middle of the 15th century, Cosimo Medici managed to return the family back to power. Members of the Medici family frequently patronized many areas of the arts.
In particular, painting received special attention. It was at the suggestion of the Medici that art in Florence began to develop actively, making the capital of the Florentine Republic a fashionable center for the arts. The Medici's approval opened the door for artists to all the royal houses of Europe. The proximity to the Vatican, as well as interdynastic marriages, allowed the Medici family not only to have an extensive treasury, but also to gain a significant influence on religious, cultural and political life.
Bourbons
Bourbons. This royal family is descended from the famous and oldest royal family of the Capetian. The year 1589 is considered the birth of the Bourbon dynasty. The reforms of the representatives of the Bourbon dynasty had serious changes in the political place of France in the world community. In addition, numerous branches of this kind made it possible for the Bourbons to dictate their terms in world politics with impunity. Having a large army and being in close kinship with almost all the rulers of the neighboring countries, the culture and art of France had the opportunity to receive serious development.
Habsburgs
Representatives of the Habsburg family had a kinship with all the royal courts of their time. Until the beginning of the last century, it was this dynasty that owned the vast state of Austria-Hungary. This made it possible for the Habsburgs to become not only influential, but also the richest and most protected clan by a powerful army.
The modern descendants of the Habsburgs do not have such a serious influence in the political arena as their ancestors, but to this day it is this royal clan of Western Europe that is considered the most famous.
The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty.
This Indian dynasty combines two related branches. Neither the founders of the family, nor their descendants were monarchs, but they won respect and political influence not only in India itself, but also in the world. The hallmark of this family is wisdom and charisma. The founder of the dynasty was Jawaharlal Nehru and his spiritual relationship with Mahathma Gandhi. Both of these people were influential in the Indian community.
In the world political arena, Nehru adhered to political neutrality. The authority of his judgments was so high that arguments with him could be counted on one hand. Daughter - Indira Gandhi became the personification of the new educated and wise experience of the ancestors of India. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty was able to show New India not only to Europe, but also to change the self-consciousness of the Hindus themselves.
The reforms and changes introduced by these royal clans have determined not only a new political, social and cultural image of entire peoples, but also a new consciousness of people for many centuries to come.
However, not all families enjoying significant influence in the world community today are of royal blood. Some influential families of our time originate from emigrants and horse thieves, which, however, did not prevent gifted descendants from raising their families.
Rockefellers
Today, almost everyone knows the name Rockefeller, because this name has become synonymous with wealth and success. The triumphal procession of this family began in 1839, when John Rockefeller was born.
From childhood, little John calculated all his actions several steps forward and could always benefit from any business. At the age of seven, the boy raised domestic animals, selling them to his fellow villagers. At the age of 16, young Rockefeller got a job as an assistant in an accounting office, and a year later he became a partner of the then well-known businessman. John always knew how to predict market trends, therefore, when oil was discovered in the city where John lived, the young Rockefeller invested all his funds in black gold.
In 1879, the 40-year-old millionaire's oil company controlled 90% of the US oil industry. Due to the Sherman antitrust law, Standard Oil was split into 34. Almost all modern American oil companies trace their origins to the Rockefeller company. Thanks to the special "Rockefeller education", the descendants of the famous oilman did not diminish, but increased the family's fortune. Most of Rockefeller's descendants hold high-ranking government and financial positions, and the authority of the oil dynasty does not fade over the years.
Rothschilds
The Rothschilds are traditionally considered the richest family in the world. According to official data alone, the state of this dynasty is estimated at $ 350 billion. Literally within 50 years, the Rothschild family from Jewish emigrants turned into the richest barons and lords of the planet. The founder was Amschel Mayer Rothschild, born in 1744. Later, he opened the first family bank in Frankfurt, and later sent his 5 sons to major capitals of the world to promote his business.
The Rothschild banking business is truly a family business, as only family members were invited to manage the banks. Rothschild banks lent not only private individuals, but entire states, so in 1818 the Rothschilds lent Prussia 5 million pounds, and a few years later, Nathan Rothschild's London Bank provided a loan to the National Bank of England. After the creation of the reserve banking system of the USA, the Rothschilds have the opportunity to control the volume of printing dollars. Agility and adventurism, with which the representatives of this dynasty managed to accumulate wealth and influence, excite the minds of historians and ordinary people to this day.
Pritzkers
Pritzkers - welcome to the Hyatt Hotels Corporation. The Pritzker dynasty occupies one of the leading places among the richest dynasties in the world. The history of this family began about 200 years ago, when Nicholas Pritzker moved to the United States. Subsequently, Nicholas opened a law office, and also began to buy real estate. The sons of Nicholas also continued to buy real estate and increase the family fortune.
The grandchildren of the founder of the Pritzker empire went even further and founded the world-famous Hayat hotel chain. The Pritsker family has a significant place not only in the real estate and entertainment market, but until recently owned the assets of a fairly large bank.
However, this name has real fame among architects. The Pritzker Prize is one of the most significant awards in the world of architecture.
Without a doubt, the merits of oil bankers and royal persons in the history of the world cannot be underestimated, but they were not the only ones that influenced the fate of the world. I would like to draw your attention to 2 of the most popular gangster families of the twentieth century.
Clan Gambino
The Gambino clan. The name of the clan comes from the name of the head of the clan, Carlo Gambino. In addition to the misconduct and influence gained through intimidation and threats, the Gambino family has influenced the image of the mafioso in the cinema of the last century. There is also a version that it was this clan and its influence in New York circles that secretly influenced the abolition of Prohibition in the United States.
Mafia Clan Colombo
The Colombo mafia clan became famous not only in New York, but also outside America. The authority of this family lasted right up to the middle of the last century. Thanks to the stinginess of the founder of the clan, there is still a rumor among the American population that the wealth that the clan obtained through extortion is still hidden under one of the many New York warehouses.
The authority of the most influential families in the world is determined not only by the actions of one of the family members, respect for family traditions and the common cause of the family. This is what makes it possible to increase the economic, political and cultural influence of these clans.
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You've probably heard the theory that almost all the money in the world is concentrated in the hands of the richest families. Some spend millions on their whims, while others prefer a quiet, secluded lifestyle. But there is something that unites them: the position in a society that is shrouded in all kinds of secrets. Someone thinks that it is the clans who decide the fate of our planet and rule the heads of state. And someone - that they are playing their undercover political game.
We are in websitedecided to play conspiracy theorists and made a selection of families that rule this world (but this is not certain).
Rockefellers
The condition of the Rockefeller clan is legendary. No one knows for sure the total size of the family's fortune, but rumors say it ranges from $ 1 trillion to $ 3 trillion. The clan was made famous by John Rockefeller, the first-ever dollar billionaire. In the late 19th century, the family controlled 90% of the oil in the US market. Almost all modern American oil companies trace their origins to the Rockefellers.
Two world wars only strengthened the family's well-being. She helped both Germany and the Allied coalition. Now, in addition to the banking and oil business, the Rockefellers are actively involved in charity work and cryptocurrency.
Conspiracy theorists consider family members to be the chairmen of a secret World Government and supporters of the "golden billion" idea.
Morgan
Fans of various political theories suggest that the Morgan clan determines the political course of the United States and controls all the banks in the world.
The founder of the Morgan clan, John Pierpont Morgan, founded the first financial empire in the United States. He traded in arms during the Civil War, for which he almost went to trial. And in 1907 he prevented the collapse of the banking system.
To this day, members of the Morgan clan continue to be the most influential bankers. There are branches of their banks not only in the USA, but also in Europe. The family members ran General Motors and General Electric.
Saudis
The Saudis are a royal dynasty that has ruled Saudi Arabia since 1932. Today the head of the family is King Salman ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, and the total number of Saudis reaches 25 thousand people.
The head of the family has almost absolute political power, and family members hold important government and military positions. The Saudis can pick up any post within the country. The family owns 20% of the world's oil reserves.
Rothschilds
The Rothschilds were one of the richest families already under Napoleon I. The Amschel dynasty was founded by Mayer Rothschild. In Germany, he built a large banking business and created his own financial empire. Dying, Amschel left a will to his heirs, in which he outlined his views on the management of the empire. And for over 200 years, the Rothschilds have followed these rules.
There are various rumors and theories floating around the family. Some argue that the family controls all the wealth of the world and financial institutions. Others say that it is the Rothschilds who encourage and sponsor most wars.
The current state of the Rothschilds is estimated at about $ 2 trillion. They are engaged in investments, trading, banking. The family owns several vineyards, oil and natural gas companies.
Baruchs
The Baruchs' fortune is less than the Rothschilds and Rockefellers, but their influence is much greater. The founder of the Baruch clan, Bernard Baruch, was an advisor to five US presidents and a great friend of Winston Churchill. It was he who invented the term "cold war", oversaw the project of creating an atomic bomb and the International Agency for Atomic Development. Baruch is credited with creating the idea of \u200b\u200ba World Government.
Little is known about the heirs of the Baruch Empire. He had 2 daughters and a son. Son Bernard Baruch Jr. died in the 90s of the last century. There is no reliable information about Bernard's grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Rumor has it that they are deliberately hidden, but the Baruchs still control the US government.
Waltons
In 1962, entrepreneur Sam Walton opened the first Walmart store. And thus inscribed himself in the list of the richest people in the world. Over time, the Walmart chain of stores became the largest in the United States.
After the death of Sam Walton, his wife and four children took over the management of the company. In addition to the supermarket chain, the Waltons run Arvest Bank. They own an art collection and a charitable family foundation.
Windsors
The Windsors are the British royal family. Now the head of the House of Windsor is Queen Elizabeth II. She is the head of the Church of England and the Supreme Commander of the British Armed Forces.
Apart from England, Elizabeth II is the current monarch in 15 independent states. Any politician can envy the Queen's ratings. And this is not surprising. All members of the royal family lead a humble lifestyle, serve in the military and do charity work.
Murdoch
Murdoch's media moguls began building their empire in Australia. Keith Murdoch was a political columnist for a Melbourne newspaper. Keith was promoted to editor-in-chief, increased circulation, and became CEO.
His son Rupert also became a journalist. Having crushed the leading publications in Australia, Murdoch created the News Corporation media holding. Murdoch now owns 20th Century Fox, Fox News, My Space and the Dow Jones stock company. The News Corporation was accused of illegal wiretapping of the phones of the royal family, celebrities, and bribery of police and intelligence officers.
Rupert is a very popular figure in pop culture. He became the prototype of the villain in the Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies, the prototype of the media mogul Logan Roy in the TV series Heirs, and was mentioned in the TV series The Big Bang Theory and The Simpsons.
Oppenheimers
The Oppenheimers own most of the diamond and gold reserves. The founder of the clan, Ernest Oppenheimer, moved to live in the city of Kimberley in South Africa. There he first became the mayor of the city, and then headed one of the diamond mining companies. Soon Ernest conquered the world diamond mining and marketing market.
Now the diamond empire is run by Ernest's grandson, Nick Oppenheimer. The family is engaged in the extraction and sale of not only diamonds, but also gold, iron ore, platinum and industrial minerals.
Pritzkers
A family of Jewish emigrants moved from Kiev to Chicago in 1881. The Pritzkers own the Hayat Corporation. It is a hotel company that sells hotels and resort tours. The corporation includes 777 hotels in 54 countries of the world.
The Pritzkers established their Architecture Prize. They now live in Chicago, where they formed their school of architecture. In many ways, the family determines the appearance of the city.
Do you believe that the world is ruled by rich families or a secret government?
You have heard about these families at least once in your life. The fact is that in history there have not yet been families richer than these. Let's see who they are - the three richest families in the world.
In third place are the Rockefellers, their annual income reaches $ 1 trillion, the name of John Rockefeller, who had a huge family, including five grandchildren, remained in history. Rockefellers are wealth, such a parallel passes through the head of everyone who has at least heard something about the famous family. So, let's start with the fact that from childhood the head of the family could calculate his steps a couple of steps ahead.
When John was only 16 years old, he was able to start working as an accountant in the company, all business skills were passed on to him literally instantly. It was at the very moment when they began to engage in oil in his hometown, he put everything that he could earn in black gold, the guy was confident in his abilities, he did not lose. In addition, he was not scared and took out a loan, although he could not do it.
It all started with Standard Oil, John believed in its success, knew what to invest now so as not to burn out later, he waited and believed. He became the world's first billionaire, and everyone around him called him crazy when they saw such confidence. In 1897, Rockefeller's own company owned 90 percent of all US oil, now it was the Rockefeller industry. John's descendants not only did not lose, they only increased it all, and so, today the fortune of this clan is estimated at 1 trillion dollars in annual income, the Rockefellers have 40 of their own companies in the United States.
In second place in the ranking of the wealthiest families in the world, Morgana. The annual income of this family reaches 1.5 trillion per year. It all started with a man named John, who was able to build the first financial empire in the United States. Today, the family owns companies such as General Electric and General Motors, with more than a hundred companies under the leadership of the Morgan. What they do not produce: from cars to nuclear reactors and rockets.
If you are familiar with such companies as Western Union, American Telephone and Telegraph, General Electric, United States Steel Corporation, then you already know Morgan in absentia. This man was one of the most outstanding entrepreneurs in the history of mankind, and his children and grandchildren were able to take over the entire business and grow it.
But in the first place is the famous Rothschild family. The clan's fortunes range from $ 250 billion to $ 2.5 trillion. The fact is that these were simple emigrants of Jewish origin who, in 50 years, were able to become the richest people in the world. Amschel Mayer Rothschild, who was born in 1744, is the founder of the famous dynasty. At the age of 16, he understood everything about finance and opened an antique shop. Then the shop exchanged coins and was able to grow into a Rothschild bank. The five sons of this genius began to spread the bank's work around the world. So, in 1818, Prussia received a loan of 5 million pounds from Rothschild, a little more time passed and the loan was needed by the National Bank of England.
As you can imagine, this family was the initiator of the creation of the US Federal Reserve System, moreover, it received the right to control the output of the dollar, its volume. Today, the total fortune of the clan is estimated at 350 billion dollars, some sources say about 2.5 trillion, which is why the Rothschilds became the first in our ranking. But it should be noted that not a single family member has a capital that would exceed one billion dollars.
And the Rockefeller dynasty, with a fortune of $ 10 billion, is far from the top of the list - only 24th in the report card of the richest families in the United States, according to Forbes.
So, in aggregate, two hundred of the richest families in the United States own a fortune of $ 1.2 trillion, which is only 1.7 times less than Russia's GDP. Moreover, most of the billionaires are among the food industry, and the richest are the owners of the Wal-Mart chain of stores.
185 families of entrepreneurs with a fortune of at least $ 1 billion live in the United States, according to the rating of the American Forbes. The aggregate value of the assets of all rating participants is $ 1.2 trillion. For comparison: according to the World Bank, this amount is only 1.7 times less than Russia's GDP in 2013.
The sample included only families with a history and did not include entrepreneurs who started their business from scratch.
In the rich world, incomes are also unevenly divided. So, half of the fortune, namely $ 606.7 billion, falls on the 15 richest families, while the first 10 have a fortune of $ 529.9 billion. Almost two-thirds of the families in the rating have assets worth less than $ 5 billion, and the fortunes of seven participants estimated at a threshold of $ 1 billion.
The richest family in the United States is the Walton family with a fortune of $ 152 billion. Their clan controls 51% of the shares of the Wal-Mart chain of stores, founded in 1962. The retailer's revenue last year amounted to $ 476 billion, it owns more than 11 thousand stores in 27 countries.
The second largest fortune is concentrated in the hands of the Koch brothers, with $ 89 billion owned by Charles and David Koch and other members of the family that owns Koch Industries, founded by their father in 1925. At the moment, the holding is one of the largest private companies in the United States with revenues of $ 115 billion. Initially, the company specialized in oil refining, but over time it has become a diversified one. Koch Industries owns piping and fuel production, pulp and paper, chemicals, electronics, food and more.
The "Chocolate Kings of America" \u200b\u200b- the Mars family, are the third richest family and owners of Mars, one of the largest food producers.
The ranking of the richest families in the United States is divided into sublists according to the categories of business, thanks to which families made their fortune: including the energy, construction, financial, logistics sectors, and others.
It is noteworthy that the group to which the largest number of business clans belongs is the food business. There are 25 dynasties in this category, their total assets amount to $ 207.2 billion, or one-sixth of the total wealth of the richest families.
"ONLY TEN OF THE 187 BILLION CLANS ON ENERGY, THE WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS ROCKEFELLER FAMILY ($ 10 BILLION) IS NOT THE RICHEST OF THEM."
Five families from the entire list with total assets of $ 19.8 billion are associated with construction and engineering works. The richest of them, Bechtel ($ 8 billion), founded the company of the same name, Bechtel. Completed projects that the family-owned business has contributed to include the Hoover Dam and the Channel Tunnel. The family, the founders of which made a business related to automobiles, is only one in the rating - it is the Moran clan with a fortune of $ 5 billion. Their automobile company JM Family in 1968 became the first distributor of Japanese Toyota products in the United States.
Everyone knows that history is made by the most influential people of their era, and often by entire families.
Each generation, brought up in the best traditions of such clans, multiplies the family fortune and increases their influence not only on a separate sector of the economy, but also on entire states. In their hands is power over the legal, political and financial systems, which gives them the opportunity to determine the development of peoples and all of humanity for decades to come.
For thousands of years, royal dynasties have fulfilled this role, using their privileges. With the beginning of the scientific and technological revolution, people from the people, who previously did not have such a chance, were able to break into the "powerful of this world". They developed their projects, passing them on by inheritance, thus forming whole families of entrepreneurs.
Let's take a closer look at 5 of them.
5th place - the Walton family - worth $ 100 billion
The descendants of one of the most successful entrepreneurs in the United States of the 20th century: Stephen, Jim, Christie and Alice Waltons - form another clan of the rich, which took 5th place in our ranking. Their combined fortune is estimated at nearly $ 100 billion.
Relatives own the largest supermarket chain Wal-Mart with an annual turnover of over $ 400 billion (2010).
The founder of Wal-Mart (Walton's Market) - Sam Walton was born in 1918 into a simple farming family. According to experts, the Great American Depression, which he witnessed, contributed to his entrepreneurial talent. It was the general decline of the population that pushed Sam to look for ways of development. From the age of 7, the boy took an active part in his father's business, helping to sell dairy products. Having saved up some money, he began to raise birds and rabbits himself for sale. “He knows how to make money out of thin air,” his school friends used to say about him.
It took Sam Walton 34 years to make his first billion. Prior to that, he organized a number of projects that did not bring him such fame, but made it possible to accumulate invaluable experience in entrepreneurship. Having bequeathed the Wal-Mart corporation to his 4 children after his death, he was not mistaken in choosing the heirs. They enthusiastically continued their father's work, bringing him to a new level.
By the way, the heiress of her husband Walton's billions at the moment is the richest woman in the world with a fortune of twenty-eight billion, and owns part of his network.
4th place - Oppenheimer family - $ 200 billion
The family controls the lion's share of the diamond market worldwide.
Ernest Oppenheimer (Born 1880), a native of Germany, became the head of the De Beers diamond mining corporation in South Africa in 1920. There, under his leadership, Anglo American, the largest gold mining company at that time, was born. Oppenheimer did not stop there and decided to subjugate not only the extraction of precious metals and diamonds, but also to control their sales. Soon the world saw the Central Selling Organization (CSO), better known as the "Syndicate", which captured over 90% of all diamond sales in the world.
Thus, De Beers extracted raw materials and transported them to different countries of the world, where CSO got down to business, sorted and released finished products to the market.
After his father's death, Harry's son, Frederick Oppenheimer, inherited his syndicate and the presidency at De Beers.
In 2011 alone, the family quit the diamond business, selling its stake in De Beers for more than $ 5 billion. Now they are more interested in high technology and innovation. Most recently, the Oppenheimers bought a 10% stake in Yandex. The further plans of the clan representatives were not reported.
3rd Place - Rockefeller Family - Annual Income - $ 1 Trillion
For more than a century, the name Rockefeller has been associated with dazzling wealth and luxury among people all over the world. The history of this family goes back to the distant forties of the 19th century, when he was born John Rockefeller... From childhood, his distinguishing feature was the ability to calculate his actions several steps forward at once.
Having got a job as an assistant at the age of 16, he very quickly absorbed business skills, tenacity and the ability to quickly respond to market demands. And when an oil field was discovered in his city, the future tycoon invested all his savings in black gold, adding to them a solid loan.
He, unlike other businessmen of that time, was sure that the future was in long-term projects. If the business is not profitable now, this does not mean at all that it will not enrich the owner in the future. When he just started his journey into the world of petroleum products with the Standard Oil company, many were spinning at their temples, learning about his venture. But the future billionaire (moreover, the first in the world) clearly saw the success of the enterprise in the near future. Very soon (in 1879), Rockefeller's company controlled 90 percent of the oil market in America, dictating the rules of conduct in this sector of the economy.
And thanks to the preservation of family traditions, the descendants of Rockefeller were able to multiply the family's fortune, reliably securing it in the ranking of the richest in the world.
Today, the clan owns more than 40 American companies with total annual revenues of about $ 1 trillion (almost 10% of US GDP).
2nd place - the Morgan family - annual income - $ 1.5 trillion
One of the largest financial dynasties in the United States controls about 20% of US GDP, producing more than $ 1.5 trillion in goods and services in total. They own about a hundred American companies, including General Electric and General Motors, the world's largest electrical and auto concerns. Moreover, the activity of the latter is not limited to the production of only machines and engines for them, nuclear reactors, rocket engines and tanks are distributed from its factories all over the world.
The ancestor of the richest family in the world was John Pierpont Morgan, a talented American businessman who built the first financial empire in the United States.
He founded a number of industrial giants, including:
"Western Union"
American Telephone and Telegraph
General Electric
United States Steel Corporation and others.
No wonder that contemporaries called John Morgan Jupiter - in honor of the greatest of the great rulers of heaven. He worked with incredible dedication, and managed to pass it on to his heirs, who continued the business of one of the most prominent entrepreneurs in history.
1st place - the Rothschild clan - a fortune from 350 billion to 2.5 trillion dollars
The Rothschild family is considered the richest in the world. According to official sources, the total wealth of the dynasty exceeds US $ 350 billion. According to other sources, it exceeds 2.5 trillion.
But not only the fabulous state of the Rothschilds makes us pay attention to them. It also excites the imagination that in just some fifty years they, the Jewish emigrants, turned into the most influential lords and barons, in whose power the entire planet was. The founder of the dynasty was Amschel Mayer Rothschild, Born in 1744. At the age of 16, having worked for 4 years at Oppenheimer's bank, he mastered the intricacies of financial affairs, saved up money and opened his own antique shop. In it, it was possible to exchange the coins of some principalities in Germany for others. Later, the shop grew into the first Rothschild bank.
Years passed, and when Amschel's 5 sons grew up, he sent them to the largest capitals in the world to continue and expand the family business. This made it possible to spread the influence of the family not only outside Germany, but also in Europe. The Rothschild Bank distinguished itself by the fact that only family members could get a leadership position in it. Soon, this closed institution was able to issue loans not only to individuals, but also to entire states.
So, in 1818, Prussia received a loan of 5 million pounds from the Rothschilds, and a little later a bank branch in London allocated a round amount to the National Bank of England. And in the New World, the influence of the Rothschilds can hardly be overestimated. They were one of the initiators of the creation of the US Federal Reserve System, and, after its creation, they were able to control the volume of the issue of dollars. The incredible dexterity and resourcefulness with which the representatives of this family were able to accumulate wealth and gain unlimited influence in different countries, amaze experts and ordinary people to this day.
Although the total fortune of the clan is estimated at $ 350 billion (according to other sources, it goes up to 2.5 trillion), none of the Rothschilds has capital in excess of $ 1 billion.
This is how the list of the real, truly rich of the planet looks like, who, without exaggeration, control the world economy and the governments of many countries of the world. It is by their "call of the heart" that most wars on earth begin and end. It is they who control hundreds of millions of lives on our land ...