Chechen president alu alkhanov: the Caucasus needs persons of Russian nationality. Speech by Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich - Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation Alu Dadashevich Alkhanov family

V last days a new political intrigue is taking place in Chechnya. An information war actually began between the incumbent president of the republic, Alu Alkhanov, and Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov. And if earlier the conflict between Alkhanov and Kadyrov was “a fight of bulldogs under the carpet” (although the conflict itself was not a secret to anyone), then in August 2006 it entered the public space.

On October 5, 2006, the Chechen Prime Minister turns 30. This anniversary date allows Ramzan Kadyrov to officially (and not de facto) claim the post of the republic's first person. This procedure is facilitated by the fact that no elections are needed to legitimize the political ambitions of the Chechen prime minister. All that is needed is the will of President Vladimir Putin and the diligence of his administration. But already today, many representatives of the Russian party in power are predicting the presidential future for Kadyrov Jr. So, one of the representatives of United Russia, Franz Klintsevich, answering the question “What is Ramzan Kadyrov missing?” Answered: “The presidential chair. But I have no doubt that he will occupy him in the fall. "

Formally, Ramzan Kadyrov is the second person in the power hierarchy of Chechnya. However, today (without waiting for his jubilee) the prime minister of the republic seeks to demonstrate to everyone, including the Kremlin, who is really “the boss” of the house. On May 5, 2006, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a meeting with two top Chechen officials, Alu Alkhanov and Ramzan Kadyrov. The reason is the growing internal conflict between the leaders of the republic. According to the influential Russian newspaper Kommersant, Kadyrov's entourage is already forcing Alu Alkhanov to resign. But the conciliatory meeting did not stop the contradictions between the president and the prime minister. And in early August 2006, Chechen President Alkhanov publicly expresses his dissatisfaction with the work of the republic's law enforcement agencies (in connection with the process of returning the population to peaceful life in Chechnya): “The process of returning young people to their families has just begun, and we have a lot to do. If they turned to the authorities, this does not mean that this is where our work ends. It is necessary to conduct a thorough investigation, to establish the reasons due to which the person ended up on the “wrong” side, to prevent violations of human rights and freedoms. "

Alu Alkhanov voiced this thesis on August 10, 2006 at a meeting with the heads of the republic's security agencies. But the whole trick is that the Chechen president (who until now prefers not to show his disagreement with the prime minister “in public) made this statement almost immediately after Ramzan Kadyrov's next statement: republic. Undoubtedly, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic will continue to show good results in the fight against crime. " The above comment is the reaction of the Prime Minister of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, to the Decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the withdrawal of units of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Internal Affairs from Chechnya, aimed at minimizing the Russian military-police presence in the most problematic Russian region. Consequently, the president of the republic did not share the optimism of Kadyrov and his patrons in the Kremlin. Moreover, Alkhanov gave harsh criticism to the Chechen security officials: “If someone expects that everything will be resolved by itself, he is deeply mistaken. This is not only a problem of the Chechen Republic, it is a national problem. We cannot feel calm while there is at least one armed man in the mountains plotting to commit terrorist acts or other grave crimes. And with this in mind, our approach to solving this problem should be ...

I will not allow you to turn this work into simple statistical reporting, when you present the attendance of this or that militant as the result of your work. " According to Alkhanov, "you need to put your heart and soul into this work (introducing yesterday's militants to a peaceful life - SM), if there is an interest in peace and tranquility reigning in Chechnya."

Ramzan Kadyrov did not hesitate in answering. In his interview to Nezavisimaya Gazeta on August 14, 2006 (which can be assessed as the programmatic speech of the Chechen prime minister), Kadyrov Jr. did not skimp on harsh statements about the Chechen president. When asked by a reporter about why Alu Alkhanov transformed the Security Council of Chechnya into the Council of Economic and Public Security (citing a high level of corruption in the republican echelons of power), Kadyrov replied: “As for corruption, our situation is better than in other regions ( however, by what criteria such a conclusion was made, the Chechen Prime Minister did not specify - S.M.). Where did Alkhanov get it from, I did not understand. He did not agree on this decision with us. I was not in the know, the ministers were not in the know, the parliament was not in the know. A man named German Vogh (actually his surname Israilov) was appointed there, he was Alkhanov's assistant, he is his relative. And now he will fight for economic security. Okay, let him fight. " As the saying goes, a full set of charges. The President of Chechnya, according to Kadyrov, is no stranger to nepotism (he makes a promotion to a relative). Moreover, it is the president, the prime minister believes, who is actually a usurper, since he makes decisions alone, without "consulting his comrades." After such accusations, it is necessary either to resign because of disagreement with the usurpation of power by a superior person, or to seek protection in court. However, the scenarios described above are possible in a state where there are formal legal rules of the game, and not a system of informal suzerainty-vassalage. In his interview, Kadyrov made a "transparent hint" that Alkhanov has no "roots in Chechnya." Speaking about the officials of the republic who have “relatives in Russia,” Kadyrov Jr. recalled the Minister of Finance Eli Isaev and Alu Alkhanov. However, for Isaev, Kadyrov found exculpatory motives: "Isaev had a reason - his wife was ill, she lives in Moscow." For Alkhanov, Kadyrov did not find such attorney notes: “Alu Dadashevich's family, in my opinion, lives in Rostov-on-Don. All the rest have children in Chechnya. So the ministers have become better at work. They work at night and during the day. At any time at the combat post. " One would like to add habitually, "under the wise leadership of the head of the republic's cabinet of ministers."

However, the conflict between Alkhanov and Kadyrov is not a story about how Alu Dadashevich and Ramzan Akhmatovich had a falling out. This is not a personal confrontation between two officials, but an objective reality. It was originally laid down in the system that was formed by the federal center. A de facto diarchy, in which a formal president, who does not enjoy serious political influence, and the “heir to the great father” coexist, most likely the future president, who over the past two years has almost completely “privatized” power in Chechnya. However, it would be a great mistake to view Chechnya outside the context of Russian domestic politics, as a kind of ethnopolitical reserve. What is happening in the most problematic region today is only a reflection of the processes that are taking place in the country as a whole. Only with a local flavor. At one time, in such classical studies on Soviet kratology as "Technology of Power", "The Empire of the Kremlin", "The Riddle of Stalin's Death", "The Origin of the Partocracy" and others, Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov (by the way, an ethnic Chechen) made an extremely important methodological conclusion for analysis the Soviet model of management. From the point of view of Avtorkhanov, in the Soviet system main task it was not formally occupying the first place in the hierarchy, but gaining access to an informal resource of power and influence. Hence, the real primacy of the General Secretary of the CPSU, and not the head of state, chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, individual people's commissars, and not the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (before Stalin came to the post of Presnarkom).

Today our human rights activists talk a lot about the Soviet legacy in the system of power and government in post-Soviet Russia. However, these opinions, as a rule, are devoid of any meaningful content and are reduced to an indication of the background of the top officials of the state. None of the current critics of the "Sovietism" of the authorities are trying to understand what, in fact, this "damned legacy" is expressed in. I would venture to suggest (the scope of this article does not allow me to make a detailed explanation) that the main defect of the current government, inherited from the times of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the USSR, is the dominance of informal principles of organizing power and state building in general. Hence, there is a kind of gap between de facto and de jure, contradictions between formal leaders and de facto rulers. Chechnya with the confrontation along the Alkhanov-Kadyrov line is just a special case of this big problem. Its lack of resolution does not allow us to give clear criteria for assessing the managerial efficiency of civil servants, to understand why, for what reasons (except for personal loyalty and kinship) this or that chair is occupied by this or that official. Indeed, is the work of the Chechen Interior Ministry effective? Not according to Alkhanov or Kadyrov's opinion, but according to objective criteria (detection, crime prevention, etc.). Is Lord Vog (aka Israilov) in his place? What management decisions and actions helped him to take a responsible position? All this, together with the lack of publicity of power, does not lead to the strengthening of Russian statehood (which is proclaimed every day), but to its fundamental weakening.

Alu Alkhanov is the president of the republic de jure. Moreover, his biography is much more consistent with the image of a pro-Russian Chechen, a statesman than the CV of Ramzan Kadyrov. Alkhanov is a graduate of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, held various positions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After coming to power in the republic, Dzhokhar Dudayeva was one of the leaders of the opposition, a supporter of the return of Chechnya to the legal field of Russia. In 1995-1996, Alkhanov entered the government of Doku Zavgayev (the pro-Russian president of Chechnya). In August 1996, he personally confronted the militants who had captured Grozny. Subsequently, Alkhanov, like many other Chechens, became a victim of the Khasavyurt surrender, and was forced to learn "the bread of internal emigration." In 1997-2000, the current president of Chechnya was the head of the line police department in the city of Shakhty, Rostov region. However, this person, formally the first person of the republic, does not have the actual weight that the son of the ex-mufti of Chechnya, who once declared a jihad to "unfaithful Russia", has. “A 29-year-old man, wears a beard, calls the troops into battle in the name of Allah, speaks Russian with a strong Chechen accent. Until recently, this would have been a very accurate description of some of Moscow's worst enemy. But Ramzan Kadyrov, while his former comrades-in-arms are jumping through the mountains, hiding from Russian soldiers"Hero of Russia, frequent guest of President Vladimir Putin and regional leader of a pro-Kremlin political party." The excerpt from the article by Reuters correspondent Oliver Bullogh "Chechnya is ruled by" little Stalin "Kadyrov" quoted above characterizes the new "master of Chechnya" in the best possible way. At the same time, it was the Kadyrovs who helped Alkhanov in his time to make a career as the Minister of Internal Affairs of the republic, that is, to enter the political establishment of Chechnya. So, objectively, Alkhanov has certain informal obligations to the current prime minister of the republic, who is regarded as the de facto heir of Akhmad Kadyrov.

It is not the first time that Alkhanov has made statements that diverge from the official version of events in the republic. In 2003, being the Minister of Internal Affairs of the republic, he refuted "optimistic theses" about its imminent "pacification". The then minister cited figures and facts testifying to the continuation of the sabotage and terrorist struggle in Chechnya. Alkhanov was also remembered for his "cleansing of the ranks" of the militia from yesterday's militants. Today the president of the republic allowed himself to disagree with the "optimism" of Ramzan Kadyrov. However, without the support of Moscow, Alkhanov has no chance of winning the information war (or a bureaucratic duel) with the Chechen prime minister. Today, in addition to Kremlin support and internal resources, Kadyrov has a resource of popularity among the population of the republic. He showed (both yesterday's militants and just young people looking for some prospects) how it is possible to get everything out of life without going to the mountains. Moreover, the Chechen prime minister showed these people a style with which to win political battles. Nothing that without relying on Russian laws, nothing that is based on the transformation of Chechnya into a kind of Bukhara Emirate. The main thing is relatively peaceful and keeping a distance from Moscow. “We don't need a contract. If we are not given benefits and preferences, any special conditions, of course. And there is no point in signing a contract just like that. " Kadyrov Jr. gave such an assessment to the prospects for concluding an Agreement on the delimitation of powers between Grozny and Moscow. Today only Ramzan Kadyrov can dictate terms to Moscow. And the “young Chechens” like it. Even such bison of regional politics as Mintimer Shaimiev, Murtaza Rakhimov, Konstantin Titov and Yuri Luzhkov are following in the wake of Kremlin politics. Kadyrov alone is demanding, not asking. Against this background, the "thief in law" Alkhanov, shying away from populism, looks pale. Another question is what does Moscow want in the region, the restoration of constitutional order (it seems that this was all started in 1994) or the transformation of Chechnya into a Russian dominion. Alas, this rhetorical question remains unanswered ...

Sergey Markedonov - Head Department of Interethnic Relations Problems of the Institute of Political and Military Analysis, Candidate of Historical Sciences

Dear Artur Olegovich!

Dear colleagues!

Today we are summing up the results of the FSSP of Russia for the past 2015 and defining the main tasks for the current 2016.

In general, these results seem to be optimistic, despite the persistence in 2015 of a steady trend of an annual increase in the number of executive documents submitted for enforcement: their number increased by 6 million executive documents compared to 2014.

The annual increase in the number of incoming enforcement proceedings, of course, leads to an increase in the workload of bailiffs-executors.

It is possible that this situation did not allow achieving maximum efficiency in terms of the number of enforcement proceedings completed by actual execution.

In particular, one of the tasks for 2015 was the effectiveness of execution with focus on actual execution from 25 to 30 million enforcement proceedings and the number of enforcement proceedings completed with actual execution in 2015 is 25.6 million.

The issue of compulsory execution of judicial acts demanding the payment of alimony deserves special attention.

The remainder of unfinished enforcement proceedings in this category for the first time decreased and amounted to 906.1 thousand enforcement proceedings. Over 8 billion rubles were collected in favor of the children, including about 967 million rubles. - as a result of limiting debtors to leave Russian Federation.

One cannot fail to note the positive dynamics of the actual execution of court decisions on the provision of living quarters to orphans. In 2015, residential premises were provided for 9.3 thousand enforcement proceedings. For comparison, in 2014 this figure was 8.6 thousand enforcement proceedings.

WITH positive side the work on collecting funds in the consolidated budget should be assessed.

Thus, 146 billion rubles were transferred to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. (20.7 billion rubles more than in 2014), including a performance fee in the amount of over 9.6 billion rubles. The planned target for the collection of the performance fee, set by the Ministry of Finance of Russia, was fulfilled by 108.9%.

It seems that a positive result of activities in the field of enforcement of court decisions was given by changes in the legislation, which endowed the bailiffs-executors carrying out the search with powers to conduct executive-search actions and the orders of the Ministry of Justice of Russia issued in 2015 “On approval of the Procedure for organizing the conduct of executive-search actions "And the FSSP of Russia" On the tactics of carrying out executive-search actions. "

In particular, in 2015, bailiffs-executors searched for 75 720 debtors-citizens, of which 54 371 people were debtors in enforcement proceedings for the recovery of alimony.

It is impossible not to note the activities in the field of ensuring the established procedure for the activities of courts, which retained in the reporting period the positive trends that were outlined in 2014.

Bailiffs to ensure the established procedure for the activities of the courts executed more than 4.4 million applications for ensuring the security of court sessions and the delivery of material evidence and case materials, the indicator "The effectiveness of the execution of court orders on drives" was 95.4% with a predicted value of 80%.

The number of criminal cases in the proceedings of the investigators of the FSSP of Russia increased by 0.7% (88 991 criminal cases, in 2014 - 88 386 cases) and 2.2% more were sent with an indictment (72 801 cases, in 2014 - 71 240 ).

In 2015, new leaders were appointed in 16 territorial bodies of the FSSP of Russia and, despite the short period of their activity, already now we can note positive results in certain performance indicators in the Departments for the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Orenburg, Tyumen and Moscow regions, and the Office for the Republic of Adygea. and the Khabarovsk Territory.

It should be noted the joint activities of the Ministry of Justice of Russia and Federal Service bailiffs for the preparation of regulatory legal acts aimed at increasing the efficiency of the execution of judicial acts and acts of other bodies and other officials, creating a mechanism to motivate debtors to timely comply with the requirements of executive documents.

Of particular note is the work carried out to prepare the draft federal law and amendments to it, which resulted in the adoption of the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Enforcement Proceedings "and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" restrict the debtor's use of a special right, including the right to drive vehicles.

Considering that these changes are effective from January 15, 2016 and only in relation to a certain circle of debtors, the practice of applying these restrictions should be analyzed in order to prepare proposals aimed at the possibility of applying these restrictions to all property claims.

Another landmark event was the adoption of the Federal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", which provides the possibility of sending, in the form of electronic documents, executive documents of petitions, explanations, recusals and complaints to the bailiff-executor, summons and other notifications - to persons participating in enforcement proceedings, inquiries about the presence of the debtor's property - to the registration authorities, banks and other credit organizations, persons who keep records of rights to securities, owners of nominal bank accounts.

In order to implement this federal law, the Ministry of Justice of Russia, together with the FSSP of Russia, are preparing draft acts of the Government of the Russian Federation, the adoption of which in full will provide an opportunity for electronic interaction.

The priority area in the legislative activity of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the reporting period was the implementation of the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation on improving legislation in terms of regulating the specifics of the passage of public service by bailiffs carrying out law enforcement functions and providing them with social guarantees.

Together with the FSSP of Russia, the Ministry of Justice has prepared a draft federal law "On bailiffs and the procedure for serving as a bailiff." Currently, this draft is being finalized taking into account the comments and is in the final stage of preparation for re-submission to the Government of the Russian Federation.

The creation of conditions for a safe and secure childhood is one of the main national priorities of the state, since we are talking not just about children, but about the future of our state, I ask you to consider ensuring the regularity of the payment of alimony for the maintenance of children as one of the main tasks for 2016. At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that, despite the positive dynamics of a decrease in the balance of enforcement proceedings in this category, there are egregious cases when non-payment of alimony is associated with dishonest and negligent attitude to their duties on the part of bailiffs-executors.

As a rule, such unacceptable cases become known from citizens' appeals to the Ministry of Justice of Russia and the FSSP of Russia.

In particular, bailiffs do not take all exhaustive enforcement measures to collect alimony arrears and search for debtors. I will give a few examples: (Tosnensky regional department of bailiffs of the Office of the FSSP of Russia in the Leningrad region, debtor Plaksin I.A., Gagarin department of bailiffs of the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia in Moscow, debtor Nekrasov A.V), there are cases of loss of an executive document on the recovery of alimony (Essentukovsky city department of bailiffs, debtor Murashenko A.I.).

Unfortunately, the examples I have provided are not the only ones. The task for 2016 is to exclude cases of delays in the receipt of alimony associated with the inaction of bailiffs-executors.

To summarize the above, in 2016 the Federal Bailiff Service needs to take all possible measures to increase the indicators achieved in 2015 in all areas of activity, as well as to further reduce the balance of unfulfilled documents requiring the recovery of alimony.

The previously set tasks remain relevant in the current year: these are anti-corruption, compliance with the rule of law in the exercise of their powers, strengthening of executive discipline, elimination of the facts of unjustified delay, illegal termination and termination of enforcement proceedings, ensuring the reliability of departmental statistical reporting.

One of the joint priority tasks of the Ministry of Justice of Russia and the FSSP of Russia in 2016 is the implementation of a set of measures to radically improve the work of the Federal Bailiff Service in the framework of the execution of the order of the President of the Russian Federation dated 01.06.2015 No. Pr-1108.

The service has the potential and capabilities to solve these problems.

I wish you all success and thank you for your attention.

A policeman by vocation and profession, Chechen by nationality and spirit, a great patriot of his republic, who has always advocated its unity with Russia - this is who Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich is. The biography of this figure is closely connected with both Moscow and Grozny. And there, and there he held important government posts. The highest post became the President of the Chechen Republic.

Childhood

Alu Alkhanov was born on January 20, 1957 in a family of deported Chechens. Place of birth - Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Taldy-Kurgan region, Kirovsky village. Literally a few days before Alu was born, the deportation order was canceled. And soon his parents moved to their homeland, settling in the city of Urus-Martan.

According to former classmates, Alkhanov studied well at school, but most of all he loved history. In this lesson, he didn't even have to write anything down. The textbook was rarely seen in his hands. But the boy knew the subject perfectly, literally absorbing everything told by the teachers like a sponge. He also loved to read.

Alu grew up as a rather serious, sensitive and caring guy. But sometimes he was not averse to making fun of the teachers. He played the trumpet in the school orchestra, went in for sports. Among his hobbies are judo, sambo. In general, young Alu Alkhanov was an excellent example of a comprehensively developed and promising child.

Education and early career

After school, Alkhanov was taken into the army. He served in the Southern Group of Forces, stationed in Hungary. Demobilized, the young man enters the Mogilev school of transport police, after which he begins his career as a law enforcement officer. The first step on the career ladder was the position of an ordinary sentry in Nalchik. Then Alu Alkhanov fought against organized crime in Nalchik. In the service he showed great zeal and diligence, which did not go unnoticed by his superiors. Therefore, the young specialist was sent to study at the Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Rostov. He graduated from it in 1994 with honors, and after that he worked as the head of the Grozny police department of the North Caucasian department of internal affairs in transport.

War

When the war began, a difficult choice faced a policeman named Alu Alkhanov. His biography was closely connected with Chechnya and its inhabitants, many of whom fought for secession from Russia. But Alu Dadashevich himself adhered to other views, which he declared openly. He showed his position not in word, but in deed, joining federal troops... In one of the most difficult battles, on August 6, 1996, while defending the building of the Grozny police station besieged by the separatists, Alkhanov was seriously wounded in the stomach. Only by a miracle then none of the personnel was killed. And the wounded head of the police department got to Rostov. He was rescued by the local doctors.

Since the power in Chechnya went to the supporter of independence Dzhokhar Dudayev, the hero of this article was forced to stay in the same place - on the territory of the Rostov region. But he did not sit idly by, in the ninety-ninth year accepting Active participation in the Chechen counter-terrorist operation.

Work in the city of Shakhty

In the ninety-seventh year, Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich became the new head of the Shakhty line police department. At first, his subordinates were very wary of him - after all, he was a Chechen ... You never know what is on your mind! But Alkhanov very quickly managed to win the confidence of the personnel. He managed to establish the work of a department that had not previously shone with indicators. In addition, the man rallied the team, constantly organizing joint leisure activities, and became a respected and beloved chef.

Today, three years of work under the leadership of Alu Dadashevich, many employees of the department remember with warmth. Alkhanov could not stay in Shakhty forever. He missed his native Chechnya madly. And as soon as the opportunity arose, he returned to the city of Grozny, dear to his heart, continuing to work in his native land.

After returning

After returning to his homeland in 2000, Alu Alkhanov again became the head of the transport police in Grozny. Three years later, he was appointed head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Chechnya. Then he received the shoulder straps of the Major General from the hands of the President of the Chechen Republic. By the way, in 2004, Kadyrov died in an explosion at the Grozny Dynamo stadium. Alu Dadashevich was also in this ill-fated place and was wounded. In general, during that period, attempts were made on his life more than once.

President of the Chechen Republic

After the death of Kadyrov Sr., the post of President of Chechnya was vacated. And the son of the deceased, Ramzan, said that he sees Alkhanov as a worthy successor to his father. This candidacy was also supported by the Chechen diaspora.

It began during which Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich promised to keep Chechnya within Russia, restore peace, develop the republic's economy by attracting private capital and giving the green light to small and medium-sized businesses, as well as to come to grips with housing construction and job creation. As for the separatist formation of Chechnya-Ichkeria, the candidate headed by the candidate admitted the possibility of negotiation processes. But later he took these words back.

On August 29, 2004, Alu Alkhanov became the new president of Chechnya. His photo flashed in the media mass media... The Russians followed with interest the processes in the region, on the territory of which a war had recently flared up. It was necessary to be a very strong leader in order to restore everything. According to official data, 73.67 percent of voters cast their votes for Alkhanov. But international observers have recorded a large number of falsifications and other violations.

Alu Dadashevich's work as president has not met the expectations of many. Moreover, political analysts stated that de facto there is a dual power in the republic. That is, the son of the deceased Akhmat Kadyrov, Ramzan, plays a huge role in Chechnya. In 2007, Alkhanov resigned. And Putin signed it. I. Kadyrov became the president. He is still the leader of the Chechen Republic and successfully copes with his work.

Deputy Minister of Justice

But Alu Dadashevich did not remain without work. In February 2007, Vladimir Vladimirovich appointed him Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation. In this position, Alkhanov took up the rights of juvenile criminals, issues of security of foreign trade and tariff and customs policy. He also assessed the work of federal and regional executive bodies, being a member of the relevant commissions. The range of issues within his competence is extremely wide: from economics to science.

Alu Alkhanov: family and personal life

Alu Dadashevich's personal life is not diverse. It is similar to the life of the majority of Muslim Chechen believers. He is married. He is the father of two sons and a daughter. Alkhanov's wife, as is customary in Chechen families, devoted herself entirely to housekeeping and raising children. The acquaintances of the former president of Chechnya speak of her with respect and warmth. But there are different opinions about the ex-president himself. Someone condemns, someone praises. But one cannot blame Alkhanov for sure - he never supported the separatists, was against the war and fought for the prosperity of Chechnya as part of the Russian Federation.

Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation

Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation. Previously - President of the Chechen Republic (from 2004 to 2007), Minister of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic (2003-2004), former head of the Public Council for Control over the Recovery of the Economy and Social Sphere of the Chechen Republic. Major General of Police, 25 years of work in law enforcement. Master of Sports in Judo.

Alu Dadashevich Alkhanov was born in 1957 in the village of Kirovsky, Taldy-Kurgan region, Kazakh SSR. In the 1960s, the Alkhanov family returned to Chechnya. Alkhanov graduated from school in the village of Urus-Martan, in 1973 he began working at a local state farm. In 1975-1977 he served in the army. In 1979, Alkhanov graduated from the Mogilev School of Transport Police and began working in law enforcement agencies. He became an employee and commander of the line department of the Internal Affairs Directorate at the Grozny airport, worked for several years in Nalchik in the department for combating organized crime, was an inspector of the criminal investigation department of the North Caucasian Department of Internal Affairs of Transport, a senior operative for combating drug addiction, head of the criminal investigation department, the head of the criminal police of the linear police department at the Grozny station.

Since the beginning of the armed conflict in Chechnya, Alkhanov sided with the federal forces and never sided with the separatists. In 1994 he graduated from Rostov high school The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and until 1997 was the head of the Grozny linear department of internal affairs in transport. In August 1996, Alkhanov commanded police officers who repulsed attacks by militants on Train Station Grozny. In 1997, when Aslan Maskhadov came to power in Chechnya, Alkhanov moved to the Rostov region, where he was appointed head of the line police department of the city of Shakhty.

In 2000, he returned to serve in the law enforcement agencies of the Chechen Republic. In 2000-2003, Alkhanov was the head of the Grozny line ATC in transport, restored the transport police in Grozny. In April 2003, he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic, purged the ranks of the department and achieved the withdrawal of a significant part of the federal forces from the republic and the return of all law enforcement functions to the republican Ministry of Internal Affairs.

On May 9, 2004, during a terrorist attack at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny, Alkhanov was wounded, but soon returned to active political life. In June 2004, he was elected chairman of the Public Council for Control over the Recovery of the Economy and Social Sphere of the Chechen Republic, and then ran for the presidency of the republic. In the eyes of representatives of the federal center, Alkhanov was the successor to the political course of Akhmad Kadyrov.

On September 1, 2004, Alkhanov won the presidential elections in Chechnya, leaving ten rivals behind. On November 13, 2004, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin awarded Alkhanov the Order of Courage. On April 23, 2005, Alkhanov joined the United Russia party. On August 20, 2005 it became known that Alkhanov had been awarded the Order of Kadyrov.

In May 2006, information began to appear in the media that part of the Chechen population might be dissatisfied with Alkhanov's stay in power. Newspapers attributed this to the conflict that arose between the Chechen President and Chechen Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov. They also argued that it was only thanks to Putin's intervention that the conflict was settled. Since then, Alkhanov has repeatedly stated that he has developed normal relations with the prime minister.

In February 2007, President Putin, by his decree, accepted Alkhanov's resignation from the post of head of the republic, which Alkhanov, according to the Kremlin press service, submitted by on their own... By the same decree, Putin appointed Ramzan Kadyrov as interim president of Chechnya. Alkhanov himself was received by Putin in the Kremlin on the same day, where he signed decrees on the appointment of the former Chechen President as Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation and on awarding him the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, IV degree.

Alkhanov is married; he has two sons and a daughter. According to media reports, from the moment of Alkhanov's return to the republic until the beginning of 2006, the militants made four attempts on his life (according to other sources, five).

19.01.2018

Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich

Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation

Colonel General of Justice

Major General of Police

Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation. Member of the Export Control Commission. Member of the Council for Cossack Affairs under the President of the Russian Federation. President of the Chechen Republic (2004-2007). Member of the Commission for Countering Attempts to Falsify History to the Prejudice of Russia's Interests (2009-2012). Colonel General of Justice.

Alu Alkhanov was born on January 20, 1957 in the village of Kirovsky, Taldy-Kurgan region, Republic of Kazakhstan. Soon the family returned to Chechnya and settled in the city of Urus-Martan. In his youth, Alu played the trumpet in the school orchestra, was fond of history, went in for sports, mainly wrestling. Fulfilled the standard of the master of sports in freestyle wrestling.

After graduating from a local high school, he passed military service in the ranks of the Soviet Army. He served in the Southern Group of Forces, stationed in Hungary. Demobilized, he graduated from the Mogilev special secondary school of the transport police of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Since 1979, Alkhanov begins his long career in law enforcement. He works as a policeman, inspector, then a criminal investigation officer and a senior operative in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In 1994 he received a higher education in law, graduating from the Rostov Higher Police School with honors. Soon Alkhanov was appointed to the position of deputy, then the head of the transport department, and then the head of the Grozny linear department of internal affairs of the North Caucasian department of internal affairs in transport.

After coming to power in the republic, Dzhokhar Dudayeva was one of the leaders of the opposition, a supporter of the return of Chechnya to the legal field of Russia. During the first Chechen war, Alkhanov joined the federal forces. In one of the most difficult battles, on August 6, 1996, while defending the building of the Grozny police department besieged by the separatists, he was seriously wounded in the stomach. Miraculously survived, managed to withdraw after the siege the personnel and another 75 people, seconded railway workers. His unit managed to repel numerous attacks by the Basayevites and left Grozny only after the federals surrendered the city.

With the coming to power of Aslan Maskhadov, after the August 1996 events and the notorious Khasavyurt agreements signed, Alkhanov left the Republic. For some time it is in the reserve of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Remaining on the territory of the Rostov region in 1997, he became the new head of the Shakhty line police department. In 1999 he took an active part in the Chechen counter-terrorist operation.

For the defense of Grozny during its seizure by the separatists, he was awarded the Order of Courage, the Medal "For Courage" and the personal gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation "For participation in securing the referendum in the Chechen Republic."

Returning to his homeland in 2000, Alu Alkhanov again became the head of the transport police in Grozny. In April 2003, he heads the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Chechnya. Then he received the shoulder straps of Major General of the Police from the hands of the President of the Chechen Republic Akhmat Kadyrov. At that time, Alkhanov was Akhmat Kadyrov's closest associate and fully shared the President's aspirations to see his Republic and his people prosperous.

In 2004, Kadyrov was killed in an explosion at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny. On that day, Alu Dadashevich was also in this unfortunate place and was wounded. The son of the deceased, Ramzan Kadyrov, said that he sees Alkhanov as a worthy successor to his father. This candidacy was also supported by the Chechen diaspora. In June 2004, he was elected chairman of the Public Council for Control over the Recovery of the Economy and Social Sphere of the Chechen Republic, after which he nominates himself for the elections. Following the results of the election campaign on August 29, 2004, he becomes the new president of the Chechen Republic. In 2007 he resigns with a request to transfer to another job. His place is taken by Ramzan Kadyrov.

At a personal meeting, the President of Russia considered Alkhanov's appeal with a request and signed a decree on the appointment of Deputy Minister of Justice. At the same time, he signed another decree. “Everything that you have done in Chechnya is undoubtedly the result of the collective efforts of the republican authorities, work on the ground and in the regions, but to a large extent this is the result of your work. I would like to thank you for this and inform that today I signed a decree on awarding you the Order of Merit for the Fatherland of the fourth degree, ”the President said, addressing Alkhanov. These were not the easiest years in the life of the Chechen Republic.

Since February 15, 2007 Alkhanov Alu Dadashevich has been the Deputy Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation. Deals with the rights of juvenile criminals, issues of security of foreign trade and tariff and customs policy. Evaluates the work of federal and regional executive bodies, being a member of the relevant commissions. He is a Class 1 Active State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences. Colonel General of Justice.

In April 2010, he was elected Chairman of the Ethics Committee of the Russian Football Union, and on August 10, 2011, he resigned due to his employment in public service... Since November 2011 - member of the Coordinating Council at the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Rostov Region. In 2012, he headed the board of trustees of the National Student Football League. President of the International Student Football Union. Member of the organizing committee of the All-Russian public award "Shield and Rose".

Awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree "For great contribution to the socio-economic development of the republic, strengthening of Russian statehood and the constitutional order", the Order of Alexander Nevsky "For services in state building, strengthening the rule of law and long-term conscientious work", the Order of Courage , Order of Honor "For the achieved labor success and long-term conscientious work", Medal "For Courage", Cavalier of the Golden Badge of Honor "Public Recognition". Awarded with a Letter of Commendation from the President of the Russian Federation and a Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation "For a great personal contribution to the restoration of the economy and social sphere of the Chechen Republic."