Church in Tsaritsyno park. Temple "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn and its history. Address, phones and directions

The existing stone temple was built in 1722 by the owner of the estate, Prince Dm. Cantemir. In 1940 the temple was closed and used as a production workshop. Re-consecrated in 1990.

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Address, phones and directions

Driving directions from the site nakarte.ru:

Temple website:

Note: There is a Sunday school.

Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Sat. and small feasts. Matins and Liturgy at 9 a.m., Sunday and great feast. - two Liturgies at 7 and 10 o'clock, on the eve of the all-night vigil at 17 o'clock.

Telephone: 325-34-56

The address: Dolskaya st., 2

nearest metro:

Metro "Tsaritsyno"

Clergy:

Rector - Rev. Georgy Breev, Priest Alexy Tabashnikov, Priest Alexy Potokin, Priest Alexander Lavrin, Priest Igor Fedorov, Priest Alexander Petrov.

Attention! Information on the composition of the clergy and the schedule of services may be out of date.
If you have additional information about the composition of the clergy of the temple, about changes in the schedule of services, about the history of the temple, about upcoming and past events in the parish, about shrines and icons of the temple, about options for getting to the temple, etc. - please let them know in

Moscow is rich in Orthodox churches and monasteries. From ancient times, the crimson ringing of their bells floated over it. Pilgrims came from all over vast Russia to venerate the relics of the saints and pour out before miraculous icons their sorrows. And the Lord sent a great many such icons to Belokamennaya. Temples were built and consecrated in their honor. One of them is the Church of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyn. Our story is about him.

But first of all, a few words about the Life-Giving Source itself, in honor of which the icon was painted and the temple was consecrated. Tradition says that in the 5th century there was a grove dedicated to the Most Holy Theotokos near Constantinople. There was a miraculous spring in the grove. The Most Pure Virgin herself showed people the place where to find him, and commanded pious people to come to him and, by faith, receive healing from illnesses. Among those who were healed were simple people and emperors. In gratitude for the declared miracles, at first they enclosed the source in a stone circle, and later erected a stone church next to it. To all who turned to her with faith and prayer, the Mother of God sent healing.

First wooden church

The site where the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God “The Life-Giving Spring” in Tsaritsyn is now located, received its name only in 1775, under Catherine II, and before that there was the estate Black mud. In 1680, Prince A.S. Golitsyn became its owner. He and his family rebuilt the dilapidated estate and erected a wooden church. But the times of the Streltsy riots came, and all the supporters of Princess Sophia, including the Golitsyn family, fell into disgrace. The estate was taken away, and it passed into the treasury.

Stone temple "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn

In 1713, Tsar Peter I presented it to an outstanding statesman D.K. Kantemiru, who built a new stone church on the site of a wooden church. Over time, it was repeatedly rebuilt by the heirs and for many years served as their ancestral tomb. The next owner of the estate was Empress Catherine II, who bought it from the Kantemirov family. She instructed the architect Bazhenov to rebuild the entire ensemble of buildings and replaced the dissonant name Black Dirt with Tsaritsyno. From now on, one of her summer residences was located here.

Throughout its history, the Temple of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyn has been repeatedly rebuilt and renovated. Sometimes this was done at the expense of wealthy donors, sometimes at the expense of ordinary parishioners. A sad fate befell him in 1939. The godless authorities came up with a suitable excuse and closed the temple. A historical monument, a masterpiece of architecture, has found a different use. At first, it housed a transformer booth, then a printing house and, finally, a woodworking shop. As a result of vibration from the operation of his equipment, significant damage was caused to the walls of the building and their paintings.

Return of the church building to parishioners

In 1990, the temple "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn was again returned to believers. Under the leadership of the rector, Archpriest Georgy Breev, its restoration began. To give the temple its original appearance, they used the documents that have been preserved among the inventory of the Tsaritsyno estate, and the memories of old parishioners.

At present, the parish life of the temple includes a wide variety of aspects. In addition to the fact that daily services are held here, a rich church library is at the service of believers. Visit as students Orthodox school and everyone who wants to. On the basis of the Sunday school, a support group has been organized for people in places of deprivation of liberty, as well as support for their Orthodox communities. The Temple of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyno is widely known for organizing pilgrimage trips and charitable consultations conducted by lawyers and psychologists.

Guide to Architectural Styles

The architecture of the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring" is not remarkable. Causes a lot of controversy, why Catherine II did not put in its place a more majestic temple.

But the Tsaritsyno church is distinguished by a rather rare dedication to the icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring". This image helped women conceive a child. Princess Sophia at the time of her passion in the 1680s by Prince V.V. Golitsyn repeatedly prayed at this icon, because the birth of a son could help her in the struggle for the throne. In honor of this image, she built a stone temple on Sparrow Hills.

In 1932, the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyno was looted and closed, and the building was adapted for offices.

What is what in the church

During the Great Patriotic War next to the church in one of the private houses in Tsaritsyno lived the blessed old woman Matrona of Moscow. Many legends are associated with her name. They say that she predicted the death from an accident of the Bolsheviks who came to dismantle the Tsaritsyno temple - this came true. And when the German troops approached Moscow, Stalin asked Matrona whether to evacuate the government. Then she predicted the defeat of the Germans.

In the 1990s, the church in Tsaritsyno was restored and returned to believers.

In Moscow and in the Moscow region there are a huge number of monasteries and sacred springs. Every holy place exudes magical miraculous energy. The Monastery of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyno is no exception. This is a sacred place where believers for many centuries come to pray to the relics and miraculous Faces.

Short story

The ancient chronicles say that the monastery was consecrated in honor of the Life-Giving Spring, which was located in a small forest. In this forest there was a spring - the water of which was life-giving. The story tells that the Mother of God herself showed the area where the miraculous water flowed.

Every believer received healing by drinking the sacred water from it. After a while, people decided to build a temple next to the source. Orthodox people came to church every day to read thanksgiving prayers. Many people who drank holy water were healed of serious illnesses and spiritual wounds.

Before Catherine II became the mistress of this holy area, he had a huge number of owners. Having become the owner of a wonderful temple, the empress ordered that it be radically changed and rebuilt.

However, in 1939 the monastery was closed, like many churches at that difficult time. For many decades, neither prayers nor divine services were heard in the temple, but only the rumble of machine tools. Since for a long time the monastery housed a workshop in which logs were processed.

In the 1990s, the temple began to function again. Since the church was badly damaged, Christians began to restore the miraculous walls of the temple. At present, the monastery is fully functioning and every day receives a huge number of believers. The church also houses a library and a Sunday school.

Worship Schedule

Every day, hundreds of people come to the temple for the blessing of the Almighty God. There are many ancient icons and relics in the monastery. Some of the most miraculous are the image of the Mother of God “Life-Giving Spring” and parts of the ark.

Services are held every day in the Tsaritsyno Monastery:

Services are held Monday through Friday at 9:00 am and 5:00 pm.

On Saturday and Sunday, as well as on holidays, the morning service is held at nine and ten o'clock, and the evening service at five.

On Sundays there is a divine service with an akathist to the Mother of God.

Temple of the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring"- Orthodox Church of the Danilovsky deanery of the Moscow diocese, consecrated in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring". Built in the 18th century in the Elizabethan Baroque style. It includes an octagon on a quadrangle, a refectory and a bell tower. Aisles - Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica (northern) and the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (southern).

The temple is located in the South administrative district Moscow, on the territory of the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve. It is part of the Tsaritsyno Palace and Park Ensemble.

Story

Initially, on the site of the temple there was a wooden church " ... about five chapters, covered with scales of greenery, painted with three colors, ... in front of the church, the bell tower is chopped, wooden, painted with different colors”, Built by the boyars Streshnevs as a parish in their estate, which was then called “Black Mud”.

The stone temple was erected in 1722 by order of a politician and scientist, ruler of Moldavia (1710-1711) Prince D. K. Cantemir. In 1759-1765, by the will of Matvey Dmitrievich Kantemir, the temple was completely rebuilt (architect unknown). The northern chapel was built in the name of the great martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica, created in memory of his father. Soon the temple became a princely tomb - in 1771, Prince M. D. Kantemir, and later his wife A. Ya. Kantemir, were buried in it.

In 1775, for the construction of the Tsaritsyno Palace, Catherine II bought their estate from Kantemirov. The architect Vasily Bazhenov, when drafting the palace complex, kept the church in the ensemble of buildings under construction.

After the creation of the palace ensemble, the temple was rebuilt in 1883-1885 under the guidance of the architect P. N. Lavin: a southern chapel appeared in the name of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, the refectory was expanded. The bell tower underwent significant changes: fixed on the Bazhenov plans, a small two-tiered one, not higher than the dome of the temple itself (thus not standing out in height among the surrounding palace buildings), it was rebuilt in three tiers, becoming the vertical dominant of the building.

Water consecrated chapel at the temple

In 1939 the temple was closed. A transformer substation was placed in the church building, in the 1970s - a printing house, and since 1975 - a carpentry workshop of Soyuzrestavratsiya.

In 1990, the church was transferred to the use of the community of believers and re-consecrated. Archpriest Georgy Breev was appointed rector. Restoration work was completed in 1998. Since June 2009, the rector is Archpriest Oleg Korytko.

Architecture

Stylistically, the building is a characteristic temple building of the Elizabethan Baroque: the octagonal central volume, arranged according to the “octagon on a quadrangle” principle, is crowned with a faceted dome; double pilasters, volutes, window architraves are accentuated by coloring in White color. There are two chapels: the northern one of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica and the southern one of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

Missionary and social work

The temple operates:

Parish Library;
the Sunday school, at which a group has been created to support prisoners and help Orthodox communities in places of detention;
Orthodox school;
Orthodox Center "Life-Giving Source". The center organizes pilgrimage trips, consultant psychologists and lawyers conduct a charitable reception for those in need of help. There is a bookstore.