General Rudnevning so'nggi kirishi. Semyon Vasilevich Rudnev Partizan Rudnev

PETLYURA, SIMON (SEMEN) VASILIEVIC(1879-1926), Ukraina harbiy va siyosiy rahbari, fuqarolar urushi davrida Ukrainadagi millatchilik harakati rahbari. 1879 yil 10 (22) mayda Poltavada katta burjua oilasida tug'ilgan. Ota, V. Petlyura, kichik tadbirkor - taksi haydovchisi edi. Poltava diniy seminariyasida tahsil olgan. Sotsialistik va millatchilik g'oyalariga berilib, 1900 yilda Inqilobiy Ukraina partiyasiga (RUP) qo'shildi. 1901 yilda u seminariya rahbariyati bilan to'qnash kelganidan so'ng, seminariyadan haydalgan. Repetitorlik orqali tirikchilik qilgan. 1902 yilda Yekaterinodarga (hozirgi Krasnodar) koʻchib oʻtgan; F.A.Shcherbina bilan Kuban arxivida ishlagan, Kuban kazaklari armiyasi tarixi bo'yicha ishi uchun materiallar tanlagan. Yekaterinodarda "Qora dengizdan ozod jamiyat" (RUEning Kuban filiali) yaratilgan. 1903 yil dekabrda u hibsga olindi. 1904 yil mart oyida u sudgacha garov evaziga ozod qilindi. U Kievga qochib ketdi va u erda "Public Thought" va "Rada" jurnallarida hamkorlik qildi. Hibsga olinishidan qo'rqib, Lvovga (Avstriya-Vengriya) ko'chib o'tdi; Lvov universitetida ko'ngilli bo'lgan. V.K. Vinnichenko bilan birgalikda u RUEning mahalliy tashkiloti ustidan nazoratni o'rnatdi. Ukraina sotsial-demokratik mehnat partiyasi (USDLP) deb o'zgartirilgan RUE II Kongressi ishtirokchisi; uning Markaziy Qo'mitasi a'zosi bo'ldi. U Ukrainaga keng muxtoriyat berish bo'yicha dasturiy talabni faol qo'llab-quvvatladi. 1905 yilda u Sankt-Peterburgga ko'chib o'tdi; Ukraina oylik "Free Ukraine" gazetasini tahrir qildi. Kievga qaytgach, u jurnalistik faoliyatini "Rada" gazetasida va USDRP "Slovo" organida davom ettirdi; Sharqiy transport hamkorligida hisobchi bo‘lib ishlagan. 1907 yilda Sankt-Peterburgda qisqa bo'lgandan so'ng u Moskvaga joylashdi; Ukraina jamoatchiligida muhim rol o'ynagan, Ukraina madaniyatining jonkuyar himoyachisi akademik F.E.Korsh atrofidagilar safida edi. U "Kobzar" va "Gromada" millatchi doiralari bilan bog'langan; "Rossiya" sug'urta kompaniyasida hisobchi bo'lib ishlagan. 1912 yildan - "Ukraina hayoti" gazetasining muharriri.

Birinchi jahon urushi paytida u 1914 yilda Rossiya armiyasini ta'minlashda hukumatga yordam berish uchun tuzilgan Butunrossiya Zemstvolar va shaharlar ittifoqida ishlagan. G'arbiy frontdagi "Ittifoq" bosh nazorat komissiyasining raisi bo'lib ishlagan.

Ukrainada ommaviy milliy harakatning kuchayishiga sabab bo'lgan fevral inqilobi Petlyurani siyosiy hayot yuzasiga olib chiqdi. 1917 yil aprel oyida u G'arbiy front qo'shinlarining Ukraina qo'mitasiga rahbarlik qildi. May oyida 1-Ukraina Harbiy Kongressida u Markaziy Radada (1917 yil 4 martda tashkil etilgan butun Ukraina hokimiyatining organi) umumiy harbiy qo'mitasining raisi etib saylandi. 28-iyun (11-iyul) Rada Bosh kotibiyatiga harbiy ishlar boʻyicha bosh kotib lavozimiga kirdi. U Janubi-G'arbiy frontning bo'linmalarini ukrainlashtirishni faol davom ettirdi. U Rossiyani federal qayta qurish tarafdori edi.

Oktyabr inqilobidan keyin u mustaqillik pozitsiyasiga o'tdi. 1917 yil 7 (20) noyabrda Markaziy Rada Ukraina Xalq Respublikasi tuzilganligini e'lon qildi. 15 (28) noyabrda Petlyura yangi Ukraina hukumatining harbiy ishlar bo'yicha bosh kotibi (urush vaziri) etib tayinlandi. Ukrainalashtirilgan bo'linmalarning Markaziy Radaga qayta bo'ysunishi haqida e'lon qildi; bolsheviklar ta'sirida bo'lgan rus armiyasining Ukrainada joylashgan ko'plab bo'linmalarini qurolsizlantirdi; Don boshlig'i Kaledin bilan harbiy hamkorlikka kirdi. 1917-yil 31-dekabrda (1918-yil 13-yanvar) u Markaziy Radaning nemisparastlik yoʻnalishi va uning qatʼiyatsiz harbiy siyosatiga rozi boʻlmagani uchun isteʼfoga chiqdi.

1918 yil yanvar oyining boshida bolsheviklarning Ukrainaga hujumi munosabati bilan u ularga qarshi kurashish uchun maxsus harbiy qismni - Ukrainaning Sloboda shahridagi ukrainalik Xaidamak Koshini tuzdi. Kievda boshlangan "Arsenal" zavodi ishchilarining qo'zg'oloni bostirildi; Kiev chekkasida qizillarning otryadlari bilan jang qilgan. 1918 yil 26 yanvarda (8 fevral) Kruti yaqinida Markaziy Rada qo'shinlari mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan va Kiev qulagandan so'ng, u hukumat bilan birgalikda Volinda panoh topdi.

Ukrainaning nemislar tomonidan bosib olinishi va Markaziy Rada hokimiyatining tiklanishi Petlyuraga Kievga qaytishga imkon berdi. 1918 yil aprelda u Butun Ukraina Zemstvo ittifoqining rahbari etib saylandi. 1918-yil 29-aprelda Markaziy Rada agʻdarilgach, davlat toʻntarishi natijasida oʻrnatilgan Getman P.P.Skoropadskiy rejimiga qarshi chiqdi. Uning antidemokratik va “milliyga qarshi” siyosatiga norozilik bildirdi. 1918 yil 27 iyulda u hukumatga qarshi fitnada ayblanib hibsga olindi. 13-noyabrda, Skoropadskiyga qarshi chiqmaslik to'g'risida o'z sharafini so'zlaganidan keyin chiqarilgan. 14-noyabr kuni u Bila Tserkvaga jo'nab ketdi va u erda Ukraina milliy partiyasi rahbarlari bilan birgalikda Getmanga qarshi qo'zg'olonni boshqargan. U yangi hokimiyat a'zosi - Ukraina ma'lumotnomasi - va uning qurolli kuchlari qo'mondoni (Ukraina xalq armiyasining bosh atamani) bo'ldi.

14 dekabrda Petlyura qo'shinlari Kiyevni egallab, Skoropadskiy rejimini ag'darib, Ukraina Xalq Respublikasi tiklanganligini e'lon qildi. 16 yanvarda Direktor Sovet Rossiyasiga urush e'lon qildi. 4-fevralda bolsheviklar hujumi ostida pelyuristlar Kievni tark etishga majbur bo'ldilar; hukumat Vinnitsaga ko'chib o'tdi. 10-fevralda V.K. Vinnichenko iste'foga chiqqanidan so'ng, Petlyura Direktoriyani boshqargan va radikal millatchi, anti-rus va antisemitizm yo'nalishini (yahudiylarning ommaviy pogromlariga aralashish) davom ettira boshlagan. 1919 yil mart oyida u temir yo'llar, banklar va asosiy sanoat tarmoqlarini Antanta nazoratiga o'tkazishga va Denikin bilan harbiy ittifoq tuzishga va'da berib, Frantsiya va AQShdan yordam olishga harakat qildi. Qizil Armiyaning muvaffaqiyatli hujumi Petliuritlarni G'arbiy Ukrainaga chekinishga majbur qildi (Katalog avval Proskurovga, keyin Kamenets-Podolskga ko'chdi). Mart oyining oxirida Ukraina xalq armiyasining asosiy kuchlari mag'lubiyatga uchradi, ammo Petlyura o'z qo'shinlarining qoldiqlari bilan Galisiyaga yo'l oldi; hukumat Rovnaga joylashdi. Aprel-may oylarida Petlyuristlar G'arbiy Ukrainada Sovet hokimiyatiga qarshi qator qo'zg'olonlarni uyushtirdilar, ular bolsheviklar tomonidan bostirildi.

1919 yil yozida Denikin qo'shinlarining Ukrainaga hujumi Petlyura qo'shinlariga Galisiya korpusi (G'arbiy Ukraina Xalq Respublikasining harbiy tuzilmasi) bilan birgalikda Ukrainaning o'ng qirg'og'ining bir qismini egallashga va hatto bir necha soat davomida Kievni bosib olishga imkon berdi ( 30 avgust). Ammo Direktoriya Denikin bilan kelishuvga erisha olmadi, uning tomoniga Galisiya korpusi o'tdi. 1919 yil sentyabr-oktyabr oylarida oqlar Petliurit otryadlarini Ukrainaning o'ng qirg'og'ining ko'p qismidan quvib chiqarishdi. Petlyura Denikin xalqi bilan partizan urushi olib borishga va hatto bolsheviklar bilan ittifoq tuzishga harakat qildi. Biroq 1919-yil oktabr-dekabr oylarida oq armiyaning qizillar tomonidan mag‘lubiyatga uchraganidan hech narsa yutmagan; 1920 yil yanvar oyining boshiga kelib bolsheviklar Ukrainaning deyarli butun hududini egallab olishdi. Petlyura qo'shinlarining qoldiqlari Polsha hududiga chekindi.

1920-yil 21-aprelda Petlyura Polsha davlati rahbari Yu.Pilsudskiy bilan Sovet Rossiyasiga qarshi birgalikda kurash toʻgʻrisida Varshava shartnomasini imzoladi va tan olish evaziga Sharqiy Galisiya, Gʻarbiy Voliniya va Polshaning bir qismini Polshaga qoʻshib olishga rozi boʻldi. Ukraina mustaqilligi. 25 aprel kuni Polsha va Petlyura qo'shinlari Ukrainaga hujum boshladilar, 6 mayda ular Kiyevni egallab olishdi. Petlyura boshchiligidagi ma'lumotnoma Vinnitsada joylashdi. Ammo 1920 yil may oyining oxiri - iyul oyining boshlarida Qizil Armiyaning muvaffaqiyatli qarshi hujumi butun Ukraina hududida Sovet hokimiyatining tiklanishiga olib keldi. Petlyuraning Ukrainaning o'ng qirg'og'ida bolsheviklarga qarshi ommaviy partizan harakatini tashkil etishga va general Vrangel bilan birgalikda harakatlar to'g'risida kelishuvga erishishga urinishi muvaffaqiyatsiz yakunlandi. 1920 yil noyabr oyida qizillar tomonidan Petlyuritlarning asosiy kuchi - Temir diviziyasi mag'lubiyatga uchraganidan va Kamenets-Podolskni qo'lga kiritgandan so'ng, u hukumat bilan Polshaga hijrat qildi.

1921 yil kuzida Polsha va Ruminiya ko'magida u Ukraina dehqonlarining "urush kommunizmi" siyosatidan keng noroziligiga umid qilib, Ukrainaga yangi bosqinni uyushtirishga harakat qildi, ammo Petliurit otryadlari bo'linish tomonidan mag'lubiyatga uchradi. GI Kotovskiy. 1923 yil oxirida u Sovet hokimiyatiga ekstraditsiya qilinishidan qo'rqib, Polshadan Vengriyaga jo'nadi. 1924 yilda u Avstriyaga, keyin Shveytsariyaga ko'chib o'tdi. 1924 yil oxirida u Parijga joylashdi va u erda haftalik Trident gazetasi atrofida Ukraina emigratsiyasini birlashtirishga harakat qildi. 1926 yil 25 mayda Parijda Sholem Shvartsbard uni siyanid bilan otib o'ldirdi. 1927 yil oktyabr oyida Parij sudi Shvartsbardni uning sabablarini (qarindoshlari va 1919-1920 yillardagi Petlyura pogromlari paytida vafot etgan barcha yahudiylar uchun qasos) inobatga olgan holda oqladi.

Ivan Krivushin

RUDNEV SEMEN VASILIEVIC 1899 yil 27 fevralda qishloqda tug'ilgan. Maiseevka, hozirgi Rudnevo, Putivl tumani, Sumi viloyati, dehqon oilasida. O'rta ta'lim. 1918-1938 yillarda Qizil Armiyada. 1941 yildan esa fuqarolar urushida qatnashgan. Harbiy-siyosiy akademiyani tamomlagan. Ulug 'Vatan urushi frontida, 1941 yil sentyabrdan u Sumi viloyatidagi partizan otryadini boshqargan, oktyabr oyida S. A. Kovpakning Putivl otryadi bilan birlashgan.

S. V. Rudnev birlashgan otryad, keyin partizan tuzilmasi komissari bo'ldi. 1942-1943 yillarda. Ukrainaning o'ng qirg'og'i va Karpat bo'ylab partizan reydlarida qatnashgan. 1942 yil sentyabrdan - KP (b) yashirin Markaziy Qo'mitasining a'zosi U. 1943 yil 4 avgustda qishloq yaqinidagi jangda halok bo'lgan. Delyatin, Nadvornyanskiy tumani, hozirgi Ivano-Frankivsk viloyati.

Nemis fashistik bosqinchilarining orqasida partizan harakatini joylashtirish, partizan bosqinlarini o‘tkazish, nemis fashist bosqinchilariga qarshi kurashda ko‘rsatgan shaxsiy jasorati va qahramonligi uchun 1944-yil 4-yanvarda general-mayor S.V.Rudnev mukofotlangan. Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni unvoni vafotidan keyin.

Semyon Vasilevich Rudnev katta dehqon oilasida tug'ilgan. O'n besh yoshida u Sankt-Peterburgga ishlash uchun ketdi va u erda Rossiya-Boltiq zavodiga duradgor sifatida kirdi. Bu yerda u inqilobiy harakatda qatnashdi va 1917 yilda RSDLP (b) aʼzosi boʻldi. Bolsheviklar varaqalarini tarqatgani uchun u o'z safdoshlari bilan birga hibsga olindi va Vyborg qamoqxonasiga joylashtirildi, lekin tez orada ozod qilindi. U Qishki saroyni bostirishda qatnashgan. 1918 yilda u Qizil Armiyaga ko'ngilli bo'lib, Janubiy frontda Sivash diviziyasi tarkibida Qrimga bostirib kirdi. U erda u siyosiy xodim bo'ldi, 1920 yilda Janubi-g'arbiy frontning siyosiy boshqaruvi kurslarini tugatdi. Yigirmanchi yillarning boshlarida S. V. Rudnev - siyosiy bo'lim instruktori, polk komissari.

1925-1929 yillarda - Harbiy-siyosiy akademiya talabasi. Akademiyani tugatgach, S. V. Rudnev Qora dengiz flotiga Sevastopoldagi qirg'oq mudofaasi zenit-artilleriya polkining komissari lavozimiga yuborildi. 1932 yil boshida partiya va hukumat Vatanimizning Uzoq Sharq chegaralarini himoya qilish choralarini ko'rdi va S. V. Rudnev Maxsus Qizil Bayroqli Uzoq Sharq armiyasining qirg'oq mudofaasi bo'linmasiga o'tkazildi. 1936 yilda Qizil Yulduz ordeni bilan taqdirlangan. 1937 yilgacha u qirg'oq mudofaasi artilleriya bo'linmalarida komissar, keyin esa siyosiy bo'lim boshlig'i bo'lib ishlagan. 1937 yil kuzidan - harbiy qurilish brigadasining siyosiy bo'limi boshlig'i.

U chegaraga kelganida, bo'linmalar og'ir ahvolda edi: qattiq, deyarli to'qqiz oylik qish, ibtidoiy yashash sharoitlari, yangi oziq-ovqat etishmasligi. Bularning barchasi odamlarning kayfiyatida o'z aksini topdi. Qo'mondonlik uzoqdagi otryadni yuqori jangovar qobiliyatli bo'linmaga aylantirish vazifasini berdi. Buning uchun sharoit yaratish kerak edi - haqiqiy harbiy forpost shaharlari. Qurilish boshlandi: albatta, shaxsiy tarkib kuchlari tomonidan, bu allaqachon katta xizmat va jangovar yuklarga yangi yuklarni qo'shdi, ammo shuning uchun komissar hal qiluvchi sektorda qiyin paytda o'zini topish uchun bo'linmada edi.

Semyon Vasilevich quvnoq, boshqalarga yuqadigan ish qobiliyatiga ega edi, u ajoyib so'z ustasi edi. Rudnev deyarli har bir askarni ko'rgan, butun qo'mondonlik shtabining oilalarini bilgan, ularning ehtiyojlari va tashvishlari bilan yashagan.

Uch yildan keyin otryadni tanib olish qiyin bo'ldi. Skurvit va zerikish, viloyat sukunati yo'qoldi. Uzoq qish endi hech kimni qo'rqitmadi. Askarlar, komandirlar, ularning rafiqalari sport bilan, ayniqsa, chang'i va velosport bilan faol shug'ullandilar, havaskorlik tomoshalarida qatnashdilar, bilimlarini oshirdilar.

1939 yilda sog'lig'i sababli S. V. Rudnev armiyadan demobilizatsiya qilindi va o'z vataniga, Putivlga qaytib keldi va u erda tez orada Osoaviaxim viloyat kengashining raisi etib tayinlandi.

Ikki yil davomida yaqinda bo'lgan chegara qo'riqchisi komissari o'zi uchun yangi biznesda katta natijalarga erishdi, bo'lajak Qizil Armiya askarlarini tayyorlashga butun tashkilotchi sifatidagi iste'dodini, partiyaning siyosiy kurashchisining barcha ishtiyoqini sarfladi.

1940 yil bahorida, Seym orqasida Osoaviaximovtsining kichik bo'linmalari - o'quv bo'limlari, vzvodlar va kompaniyalar uchun taktik mashqlar boshlandi.

Ulug 'Vatan urushi boshlanganda Putivl viloyatida Osoaviaximov tashkiloti bo'lmagan korxona yoki kolxoz yo'q edi. Yuzlab jangchilar Semyon Vasilyevich Rudnev va uning jamoatchi yordamchisi, maktab direktori Grigoriy Yakovlevich Bazymani yaqinlashib kelayotgan sinovlarga tayyorladilar. Bir yildan kamroq vaqt o'tgach, ko'plab Osoaviaximovitlar o'z darslarini xuddi shu joylarda takrorlashlari kerak edi.

Bosqin g'arbiy tomondan tez sur'atda o'tdi. Dushman yaqinlashgach, Putivlda ikkita partizan otryadi tuzildi. 28 kishidan biri, uning qo'mondoni shahar kengashi raisi Sidor Artemyevich Kovpak edi. Ikkinchisi esa Rudnev boshchiligidagi Osoaviaximning 25 nafar faol a'zosidan. Ular Putivl viloyatini bosib olish boshlangandan so'ng darhol ishlay boshladilar. Sentyabr oyida allaqachon nemis tanklari va transport vositalari partizan minalari tomonidan portlatilgan va dushman piyodalarining kichik guruhlari g'oyib bo'la boshlagan. Dastlabki haftalarda otryadlar mustaqil ishladilar va bir-biri bilan aloqasi yo'q edi. Oktyabr oyining boshiga kelib, Rudnev Kovpakning birinchi sabotajida uning iziga hujum qildi. Ular Spadshchanskiy o'rmonida uchrashishdi. Xulq-atvori, yoshi va tarbiyasi jihatidan farq qiladigan bu odamlar bir-birlaridan qanday xursand bo'lishdi, chunki ular asosiy narsada bir xil edi: partiya burchiga sadoqati.

Ikkalasiga ham qiyin bo'ldi. Ko'pgina partizanlar dushmanning kuchidan juda qo'rqishdi, boshqalari nima qilishni, qaerdan boshlashni bilishmadi. Avvaliga qo'mondonlarning o'zlari razvedkaga borishdi. Kovpak va Rudnev o't olmagan otryadlarni yig'ish va partizanlarda ularning kuchiga ishonchni singdirish uchun birinchi jangda qanday g'alaba qozonish kerakligini yaxshi bilishardi. Birinchi yig'ilishda qo'mondonlar vaziyatni muhokama qildilar, kurashning birinchi kunlaridagi tajribalari bilan o'rtoqlashdilar va Rudnev Kovpakka ikkala otryadni birlashtirishni taklif qildi.

Sen, Sidor, buyruq ber, eski xotiramdan men komissar bo'laman.

Semyon Rudnev va Sidor Kovpak.

Rudnev otryadni birlashtirish, tartib-intizomni mustahkamlash va partizanlarning ma'naviyatini oshirish ustida g'ayrat bilan ish boshladi. Uning o'zi hamma narsada o'rnak bo'ldi. Tashqi ko'rinish jangchi, kundalik tartib, xizmat, boshliqlarga bo'ysunish - bularning barchasini u o'zi uchun farz deb hisoblagan va qo'l ostidagilardan ham shuni talab qilgan. Keyinchalik Kovpak a'zolarini ajratib turuvchi ajoyib tartib va ​​tashkilotchilikka darhol erishilmadi, otryadga har xil odamlar keldi va hamma emas, lekin ruh komissarning talabchanligi edi.

Otryad uchun unutilmas bo'lgan Veselovskiy jangidan so'ng, Kovpakovitlar o'z ona shaharlariga hujumga tayyorgarlik ko'rishni boshladilar. Polovtsian xonlari bir vaqtlar Putivl qal'alari va minoralariga qarashgan Vishnevaya Gorada ular kuzatuv postini o'rnatdilar. Osmonda uchta qizil raketa porlaganda va partizanlar orasidagi yagona kubok to'pi baland ovozda va jozibali zarba berganida hali tong otmagan edi. Strelnikida, Yatsinda, Staraya Sharapovkada pulemyotlar shitirlashdi, nemis garnizonlari titrab, bu qishloqlardan qochib, Putivlga yo'l ochib berishdi va shahar aholisi o'tgan yozda polk komissari Rudnev shahar uchun jangga olib borganlarni yana ko'rdi. .

Xinelskiy o'rmonlaridagi vaziyatning ustasiga aylangan Kovpakovitlar shimolga Bryansk o'rmonlariga ketishdi. U erda bo'lajak yozuvchi va o'sha paytda front razvedkachisi P. Vershigor S. V. Rudnevni birinchi bo'lib ko'rdi: "... go'zal arab otida - qop-qora mo'ylovli va tez qaraydigan chiroyli, jasur, harbiy odam". Darhaqiqat, yigirmanchi yillarda tug'ilgan, hatto uning tarjimai holini ham bilmaydigan odamlar uchun uning bir ko'rinishi fuqarolik komissarlarini eslatishi kerak edi.

Bu birinchi taassurot; Keyinchalik Vershigora bunga qo'shimcha qiladi: "... Madaniyatli, har tomonlama bilimli, jasur jangchi va maftunkor notiq... uning uchun so'z uning buyuk ishini oldinga siljitgan asosiy narsa edi".

Uning oilasi ham komissarga mos edi. Rudnev bilan birga uning o'n etti yoshli o'g'li Radiy otryadga keldi. Qobiliyatli, rivojlangan, chegarada ulg‘aygan u xuddi Timurovlar avlodining tirik timsoli edi. Otryadda u skaut va buzuvchi bo'ldi. Rudnevning rafiqasi Dominikiya partizan bo'ldi. Kichik o'g'li Yura ota-onalari o'zlari bilan olib ketishlari kerak bo'lgan partizanlarning "bolalar qo'mondoni" bo'ldi.

"Rudnev norasmiy gapirishni bilar edi, har bir oddiy va oddiy so'z ehtiros bilan sug'orilgan, maqsadli edi, dushmanga o'q kabi harakat qildi, askarni askarning iflosligi va qo'polligidan tozaladi. Rudnev o'z partizanlarini tarbiyalash uchun tinimsiz mehnat qildi. U ulardan keraksiz shafqatsizlikni yo'q qildi, ularga sabr-toqat, sabr-toqat, qo'rqoqlarni, ichkilikbozlarni va qattiq kurashgan talonchilarni masxara qildi. Ikkinchisi partiyaviy hayotda ayniqsa muhimdir. Partizanlar - bu chorak boshlig'i bo'lmagan armiya, aniq qonunlar, ularning vasiylari va inqilobiy tribunallari bo'lmagan qo'shin, shuning uchun bu erda oddiy banditizmga o'tish, quroldan oson, erkin va yaxshi foydalanish uchun foydalanish oson. - oziqlangan hayot."

Vershigora o'z qahramonini Dapko bilan solishtirib, "u haqiqatan ham ommani boshqarishga qodir odam edi", deb yozgan.

Rudnevning nafaqat Ukrainada, balki Ukrainadagi partizan harakatidagi roli u o'zining rasmiy lavozimida bajarishi kerak bo'lganidan ancha katta. U Putivl partizan otryadining komissari, keyin esa bir nechta otryadlarning partizan tuzilishi. Boshqa bo'linmalarning partizanlari har doim Kovpakning bo'linmasiga taqlid qilishga harakat qilishgan. Bu jangovar fazilatlari, mukammal kompozitsiyasi bo'yicha eng yaxshisi edi. O'zining reydlari bilan u doimo ochilgan yangi sahifa partizan harakati yilnomalarida. Kovpak va Rudnev partizanlari eng uzoqqa borishdi, ular Ukraina va Belorussiyadagi partizan harakatining razvedkachilari edi.

1942 yil kuzida Gluxovskiy, Krolevetskiy, Shaliginskiy va Konotopskiy qo'shilgan Putivl otryadining partizanlari muhim vazifani oldilar - Dneprning o'ng qirg'og'iga reydga chiqish.

Bu reyd Stalingrad jangiga to'g'ri keldi. Uning yakuni hali hal etilmagan, shtab-kvartira dushman chizig‘i orqasidagi aloqalarni buzishga, frontni qurol-yarog‘ va texnika bilan ta’minlashni, kadrlar zaxirasini to‘xtatishga katta ahamiyat berdi. Partizan bo'linmasi Bryansk o'rmonlarini tark etib, Oryol, Sumi, Chernigov, Jitomir, Rivne viloyatlaridan o'tib, Desna, Dnepr, Pripyat va boshqa ko'plab suv to'siqlarini bosib o'tdi. Reyd uch oydan ko'proq davom etdi, u dushmanning orqa qismi bo'ylab 1600 kilometrga yaqin masofani bosib o'tdi!

1943 yil bahorida otryadlar Kievga jo'nab ketishdi. Shu bilan birga, Kovpak va Rudnevga "general-mayor" unvoni berildi. Yozda. 1943 yil, Kursk Bulge jangi paytida, otryadlar yangi reydga - Karpatga yo'l olishdi. Dushmanning orqasida eng muhim vazifani - Sharqiy frontning neft bazalarini yo'q qilish kerak edi.

Sumi partizan birlashmasi askarlari daryodan o'tishmoqda. 1943 yil

Reydda Semyon Vasilevich kundalik yuritdi. Kovpakovitlar komissarining kundaligi bizga komissarning mehribon otasi va eri, o'ziga xos qarashlari va baholashlari, qaramliklari va sevimli mashg'ulotlari bilan tirik odamning tashqi jiddiyligini ko'rishga imkon beradi.

"7.VII. Bu men uchun muhim kun. Radik, o‘g‘lim, o‘n to‘qqiz yoshda, u ikki yildan beri men bilan dushman chizig‘ida jang qilmoqda: o‘n yetti yoshida u jangga ketdi. Bu o‘n yettinchi yili men bilan sodir bo‘lgan voqea. O'g'il otasining oldiga bordi; achinarlisi shuki, bechora o‘n yilni tugata olmadi. Ehtimol, uning taqdiri menikiga o'xshaydi. Uning xarakteri va fe'l-atvori meniki. Yaxshi yoki yomon, lekin men xursandman. U yaxshi yigit; Biz do'stona yashaymiz, garchi ba'zida biz qattiq ta'na qilishimiz kerak. U meni sevadi va men bilan faxrlanadi. Yurikning onasi va ukasini juda yaxshi ko'radi. Ko'pincha, xuddi tasodifan, u onasiga nimani yoqtirishini yoki falon holatda onam nima deyishini eslaydi. Ertalab o'rmonda, pulemyot va avtomat o'qlari ostida men uni tug'ilgan kuni bilan tabrikladim. Ikkalasi ham uzoq onasini va Yurikni esladilar. Bechora ona yigirma marta yig‘lagan bo‘lsa kerak”.

G'arbiy Ukrainada partizan bo'linmasining to'satdan paydo bo'lishi "... butun Varshava Bosh hukumatida g'alayon va tartibsizlikni keltirib chiqardi. Sovet qo'shinlarining desantlari tushirilganligi haqida mish-mishlar bor va hokazo. Nemislarning bu erda katta garnizonlari yo'q ... ".

Bu holat uzoq davom eta olmadi. Dushman partizanlarni o'rab olishga urinib, har tomondan kuchlarni tortib olishga kirishdi, ularga qarshi aviatsiya tashladi, ular har kuni ertalabdan kechgacha ularning harakat yo'nalishini bilib oldilar, ustunlarni bombardimon qildilar va o'qqa tutdilar. Buning uchun ular doimiy yomg'ir yog'dirishdi, lekin birikma o'jarlik bilan Karpat tomon yurdi. 9 iyul kuni kundalikda dushman qo'shinlarining atrofdagi qishloqlarda to'planganligi qayd etilgan, ammo partizanlar qochishga muvaffaq bo'lishgan. Mana odatiy yozuv:

“1943 yil 15 iyul. Kun keskin edi, ayniqsa soat 14 dan boshlab dushman samolyotlari tinchlanmadi. Soat 20 da Bolshovets shahri orqali yo‘lga chiqdik, kolonna yetib kelgunga qadar bu shaharni otliqlar eskadroni egallab olgan edi.

Va bu erda mutlaqo kutilmagan: “Havo gullarning hidiga to'la. Men bir dasta tungi binafsha gullarni oldim va butun shahar bo'ylab bir guldasta gul bilan yo'lak bo'ylab yurdim.

Tongdan to kechgacha skautlar bilan navbatma-navbat uch bo'linma "xabarchilar" partizanlar ustidan osib qo'yiladi, dushman hamma joyda, har kuni maqsadga yo'l olish tobora qiyinlashmoqda. Ertasi kuni kundalikda shunday yozilgan edi: “Bu kunlarda biz boshdan kechirgan vaziyatni va hamma narsani tasvirlash qiyin. Butun aloqaning taqdiri hal qilinayotgan edi. Faqat xalqning fidoyiligi va jasorati blokadani buzish muvaffaqiyatini hal qildi. Radik mening his-tuyg'ularimni ko'radi va menga ko'p yordam beradi. Bechora bola, mendan kam omon qoldi! ..

19 iyul: g'arbiy, sharqiy va janubdagi qishloqlar ... yirik dushman garnizonlari tomonidan ishg'ol qilingan. Biz yana o'z yo'limiz bilan kurashishimiz kerak. Bu bizning 12-iyuldan beri uchinchi hamrohligimizdir”.

18-ga o'tar kechasi otryadlar Dnestrni kesib o'tib, Stanislav va uning neft konlariga etib borishdi.

“Mana, Karpatlar! Ular bizni xushmuomalalik bilan kutib olishdi. Men ustunga vahshiy reyddan larzaga kelgan dahshatli kunni boshdan kechirdim.

Shu kuni partizanlar Rasulno qishlog'ida politsiya polkini mag'lub etishdi. Ma'lum bo'lishicha, bu frontga ketayotgan 13-SS gvardiya polki edi. Xuddi shu kuni Rudnev o'z kundaligida dastlabki ettita neft platformasi vayron qilinganini qayd etadi. Lvov tomondan dushman allaqachon yangi bo'linmalarni tortib oldi, shoshilish kerak edi, tanklar va minoralar, fabrikalar va sardobalar yonayotgan edi.

Komissarning kundaligidan neft konlarining vayron qilinganligi haqidagi ma'lumotlar: "...1943 yil 10 iyuldan 20 iyulgacha 783 nafar askar va ofitser yo'q qilindi, ikkita samolyot urib tushirildi, ikkita qurol, 139 ta mashina, 2 ta o'q-dori ombori yo'q qilindi. . Kunlik debiti 48 tonna bo'lgan 32 ta neft platformasi vayron qilingan. Ular tomonidan 752 ming 565 tonna neft, 12 tonna benzin yoqib yuborilgan. Ular neft quvurini, ikkita neftni qayta ishlash zavodini va boshqa ko‘plab texnikalarni, 25 km aloqa liniyalarini, 4 ta temir yo‘l ko‘prigini va 13 ta avtomobil yo‘lini vayron qildilar”.

S. V. Rudnevning kundaligidagi oxirgi yozuv: “1943 yil 24 iyul. Bu sharsharalar va tog'larda naqadar tabiiy go'zallik va dahshatli ulug'vorlik bor! Uzluksiz dahshatli yomg'ir va qorong'u tunlar atrofdagi hamma narsaga mos keladi. Odamlar juda kambag'al yashaydi ... Lekin tog'larning aholisi - Hutsullar juda mehmondo'st. Nemislar ularni terisigacha talashdi. Aholi orasida “Qishloqda Moskva, dasturxonda non” degan maqol bor.

Havo bulutli, kechasi yomg'ir yog'di. Negadir bugungi kayfiyat ayniqsa og'ir. Katta jismoniy charchoq sizni his qiladi. Qanday qilib dam olishni va oilani ko'rishni xohlayman!

Hozir soat 17 bo'ldi va to'rtinchi batalondan ularning sektorida kuchli miltiq-pulemyot almashinuvi bo'lganligi xabar qilindi. Tabiatning lazzatlari uchun juda ko'p! Bu otishma, ehtimol, juda jiddiy jangga aylanishi mumkin ... "

Bu yozuvlarni tugatadi; yomg‘irli sirpanchiq izda komissarning oti jarga qulab tushdi va u kundalik daftarini egar xaltasiga solib qo‘ydi. Bir necha kundan keyin bir guruh partizanlar bu joylardan o'tib, Rudnevning otini tanidilar va kundalik topdilar.

24 iyul qisqa sukunat kuni edi, keyin esa partizanlarni o'rab olgan ulkan kuchlar bilan o'n bir kunlik uzluksiz janglar edi.

Kovpak va Rudnev tuzilmani Delyatin orqali, dushman kuchlari eng ko'p bo'lgan va ular kutilmaydigan joyga olib borishga qaror qilishdi. Rudnev shaxsan otryadni boshqargan.

Qorong'ilik boshlanishi bilan partizanlar tog'ning qulashi kabi Delyatynga yugurdilar. Ularning shoshqaloqligi shunchalik shiddatli ediki, shaharda joylashgan ulkan garnizon va zaxira batalonlari uyushgan qarshilik ko'rsatishga ulgurmadi va qisman yo'q qilindi va qisman tarqaldi. Kovpakitlar shaharda to'xtamasdan, Prut bo'ylab beshta ko'prikdan o'tib, ularni orqalarida portlatib yuborishdi, ammo boshqa tomondan ularni yangi sinov kutib turardi. Bu vaqtda nemis piyodalarining yangi polki bo'lgan yuk mashinalari kolonnasi Delyatinga yaqinlashdi. Ikkala tomonda ham kutilmaganda katta kuchlar to'qnashib ketdi va tartibsiz ravishda alohida janglarga tarqalib ketgan jang bir necha soat davom etdi. Soat 11 ga kelib partizanlarning asosiy kuchlari to'planib, Oq Oslavlarga etib kelishdi, ammo Rudnev ular orasida emas edi.

"Bizning skautlarimiz Delyatinugacha sho'ng'idilar, - deb eslaydi reyd ishtirokchisi Platon Voronko, "jang ketayotgan barcha tepaliklar va ko'tarmalar bo'ylab, lekin ular komissarni hech qaerdan topa olmadilar. Ko'p partizanlar uni bir guruh pulemyotchilar bilan ko'prikda ko'rishdi, ammo bu guruhdan bizning oramizda bitta odam yo'q edi.

Biz suyukli komissarimizni uzoq izladik, kutdik. Keyin butun majmua chekinish izlarini chalkashtirib yuborish uchun etti guruhga bo'linib, asta-sekin tekislikka chiqishni boshladi. Rudnevning o'n to'qqiz yoshli o'g'li Pavlovskiy guruhiga bordi, lekin ko'p o'tmay yarador bo'lib, Karpatning Slobodka qishlog'ida vafot etdi.

Komissar Rudnev o'ldirilganiga hech kim ishonmadi. Galisiya bo'ylab bir joyda general Rudnev qo'mondonligi ostida yangi otryad paydo bo'lganligi haqida afsonalar tarqaldi. Urushning oxirigacha barcha Kovpak a'zolari Semyon Vasilevichning qaytishiga umid qilishdi. Ammo Rudnev qaytib kelmadi. U 1943 yil 5 avgustda Delyatino yaqinida askar halok bo'ldi.

Partizan tuzilmasiga mohir rahbarlik qilgani, dushman chizig‘i orqasida ko‘rsatgan jasorati va jasorati uchun S.V.Rudnev SSSR Oliy Kengashi Prezidiumining 1944 yil 4 yanvardagi farmoni bilan vafotidan keyin Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni unvoni bilan taqdirlandi.

Ivano-Frankivsk viloyati, Yaremche shahrida dafn etilgan. Putivlda Qahramon byusti o'rnatildi. Chernigov va Cherkassy ko'chalari, sovxozlar va kolxozlar uning nomi bilan atalgan.

DEOSH UEZPDOS IPTPYK. NSC TEYIMY FBLCE RETEDCHYOHFSHUS L MKHYUYN RBUFVYEBN, F.L. RETEDCHYTSEOIS DEMBEN RP 18-20 LN. rTPDHLFPH FBLTSE OEF, IMEVB VPKGSCH OE CHYDSF HTSE U 10 NBS, RIFBENUS NSUPN Y LBTFPZHEMSHA, OP OBUFTPEOYE VPKHPCH VPDTPE Y VPECHPE. FY MADY OY RETED YUEN OE HOSCHCHBAF. CHEYUETPN UPVYTBAFUS ZTHRRBNY, YZTBEF ZBTNPYLB, J RPAF REUOY. pUPVEOOP MAVYNPK REUOEK PFTSDB UFBMB REUOS "ch YUYUFPN RPME, RPME RPD TBLIFPK". FB REUOS VETEF AB DHYKH, RETED ZMBBNY CHUFBAF ABNEYUBFEMSHOSH VPKGSCH, RPZYVYE CH VPTSHVE U ZHBYYNPN.

25 NBS VSCHMB QO'SHIMCHA BOLA. rPMPTSEOYE U RTPDPCHPMShUFCHYEN OE HMKHYUYMPUSH. eddsf Obyi ipskufcheooil, op oyuezp oe dpufbaf. dCHISBENUS L BOBLPNSCHN NEUFBN.

26 NBS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS PUPVEOP DEOSH U VPSHYNY UPVSCHFYSNY. DOEN CHNEUFE U YUERKHTOSCHN IPDYM RTPCHPDYFSH RBTFUPVTBOYE CH yuBRBECHULPN R [BTFYIBOULPN] P [FTSDE] (93). FP P [BTFYBOULYK] PFTSD yuETOPVSchMShULPZP TBKPOB lYEChULPK PVMBUFY, ECE DYLYK, OE YNEM UCHSY OH Do LEN, B MEUH, NBMP YUFP DEMBMY, B ON FPKHETBUSCHUBFYFYNHSBSETBHOMBFYB ON FPHETBUSCHUBFNEB dan qoldiring. nSh LFPF R [BTFYIBOULIK] P [FTSD] RPDUYOIMY UEVE Y CHSCHCHEMY YI U FBL OBSCHBENPZP NPLTPZP HZMB [TEL] DOERT - rTIRSFSH.

OB NFPN UPVTBOY LPK-LPZP RTYYMPUSH RTYYCHBFSH L RPTSDLH Y OBRPNOYFSH YN PV YI PVSBOOPUFSI CH FSCHMH. oP PUPVBS TBDPUFSH VSCHMB - LFP RTYVSCHFYE CH PFTSD 23 FPCHBTYEEK, RTPRBCHYI VE CHEUFY CH VPA RTPY RPRSCHFLE ZHPTUYTPCHBFSH TSEMEHNEKHMEKH L 14 DOEK ZPMPDOSCHE, PFPTCHBOOSCHE VPECHCHE DTHHSHS IPDYMY Y YULBMY OBU, UTUD OYI - zPTMBOPCH - LPNTPFSH-8 (94), EZP RPMYFTKHL, RPMYFTKHL 5 [-SHCHPK]. POI P UCHPYI NSCHFBTUFCHBI TBUULBBBMY PYUEOSH NOPZP, P FPN, UFP RTPFYCH OBU NECDKH [TELBNY] rTIRSFSHA Y DOERTPN DEKUFCHPCHBMP 2 REPFISHY DYCHYBYBY CHUFTEYUB YI VSCHMB TBDPPUFOPK Y FTPZBFEMSHOPK.

27 NBS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS OBYB [LPMPOOOB] RETEDCHYOHMBUSH CH TBKPO vPTECHPZP. rPMPTSEOYE U RTPDKHLFBNY PUFBEFUS RP-RTETSOENKH OBRTSCEOOPE - IMEVB OEF, LBTFPZHEMS FPCE OEF. TEYMY RPUMBFSH DCHE LUREDYGYY: PDOH YY OYI CH TBKPO pMECHULB RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN LPNVBFB-3 nBFAEEOLP, CH TBKPO ULTSCHZPMPCHB RPDYRSPNYPLP. b TPFSH J VBFBMSHPOSCH RPUMBMY NBMEOSHLYE ZTHRSCH RP PLTHTSBAEYN UEMBN.

rPZPDB HUFBOPCHYMBUSH IPTPYBS, FERMP, RBUFVYEE DMS MPYBDEK IPTPYEE.

FPC HAQIDA UEZPDOS. lPTPFYUEOLP CHSCHCHBM CH OBYE TBURPMPTSEOYE uBVKHTPCHB, nBMYLPCHB, ZHEDPTPCHB (95), NEMSHOYLB (96) DMS UPCHEBOYS. l 6 YUBUBN LFY FPCHBTYEY RTYVSCHMY. lFP BNEYUBFEMSHOBS LBTFYOB CHUFTEY RSFY THLPCHPDYFEMEK R [BTFYIBBOULYI] P [FTSDPCH] XLTBYOE HAQIDA. OB NFPN, RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOPN, UPCHEBOY VSCHMP TEYEOP: UPVTBFSH UPCHEBOYE CHUEI THLPCHPDYFEMEK R [BTFYIBBOULYI] P [FTSDPCH] RBPUCH PVHPHPH PVHNPHNPHNPHPPPHNPHYPH TBPYMYUSH PYUEOSH RP'DOP.

28-29 NBS 1943 yil Z.

uEZPDOS, A 11 YUBUBN, B TBURPMPTSEOYE uBVHTPChB RTYVSCHMY ON UPCHEEBOYE lPTPFYuEOLP, yuERHTOPK, lHOEGPCh, uEZEO, lPChRBL, C, uBVHTPCh, nBMYLPCh, zhEDPTPCh, dTHTsYOYO (97) vEZNB (98) nEMShOYL (99) yHYRBOPCh (100) NEMSHOIL, chMBDYNYTPCH (101), NBTFSHOPCH Y TSD DTHZYI FPCHBTYEEK. LBLBS BNEYUBFEMSHOBS LBTFYOB CHUFTEYUI. chUFTEFIMBUSH ZTHRRB YUMEOPCH gl lr (V) x U THLPCHPDIFEMSNY LTHROSCHI R [BTFYIBOUULYI] P [FSDPCH] hLTBYOSCH, UTEDY OYI RSFSH ZEOETBMPCH. chPMOHAEYE NPNEOFSCH CHUFTEYUI. UPCHEBOYE ​​PFLTSHM UELTEFBTSH gl [lr (V) x] FPC. lPTPFUEOLP. h FEYUEOYE DCHKHI DOEK RTPIPDYMP LFP 'BNEYUBFEMSHOPE YUFPTYYUEULPE UPCHEEBOYE ​​CH ZMHVPLPN FSHMH CHTBZB HAQIDA [TELE] hVPTFSH. vSchMY BUMHYBOSCH DPLMBDSCH LPNBODYTPCH J LPNYUUBTPCH UPEDYOEOYK MF YEE DESFEMSHOPUFY Y SOCHBTS 1943 [C] FPN UPCHEEBOYY VSCHMY TBUULBBOSCH YOFETEUOSCHE DEFBMY TBVPFSCH FSCHMH H kuni, PUPVEOOP CHPRTPUSCH [n] RPMSHULYI, HLTBYOULYI OBGYPOBMYUFBI, PFOPYEOYY A OBUEMEOYA Q FD h LPOGE UPCHEEBOYS CHSCHUFHRYM FPF. lPTPFYUEOLP, [LPFPTSCHK] RPDM YFPZY UPCHEBOYS Y DBM TSD RTBLFYUEEULYI KHLBBOYK. UPCHEBOYE ​​RTYOSMP LPOLTEFOPE YYUFPTYYUEULPE TEYEEOYE.

30 NBS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS OBY PFTSD RTPCHPTSBM HAQIDA VPMSHYHA ENMA (102) MSWW VPSHOSCHI FPCHBTYEEK. h YUYUME PFRTBCHMSENSHI HEIBM "DED NPTP" - b.y. lPTEOECH, UFBTSCHK RBTFIBO, MAVINEG CHUEZP RBTFYBOULPZP] P [FSDB]. eHX 56 MEF, OP VPMEHOSH - YYIBU UCHBMYMB UVBTYLB. fTPZBFEMSHOSCHN VSCHMP RTPEBOYE ​​U VPKGBNY VBFBTEI. bobosi ULBBM RTPEBMSHOPE UMCHP VPKGBN, CHUE RMBLBMY. PYUEOSH FSTSEMP RTYYMPUSH TBUUFBCHBFSHUS Y NOE UP UFBTYLPN. uFPMShLP NOPZP RETETSIFP, UFPMShLP NOPZP UDEMBOP lPTEOECHSCHN DMS RBTFY'BOULPZP] P [FSDB] Y CHUEK UVTBOSCH, RTPCHPTSBM EZP LBL TPDOPZP PFGB. chNEUFE U DEPN PFRTBCHYMY RTELTBUOHA BCHFPNBFYUYGKH 2 [-K] TPFSH, HTSE 7 TBB TBOEOOHA oYOH UPYOH, Y EEE TSD FPCHBTYEEK - CHUEZCHEP 22].

uEZPDOS U UETEPK LLUREDYGYY RPMHYUYM DP 100 ZPMPC ULPFB Y RHDCH 200 LBTFPZHEMS, B ACOBS ZTHRRB RPD LPNBODPK nBFAEOLP UPPVUFUESH

CHEUSH DEOSH PFTBVBFSCHCHBMY TEYEOYS UPCHEBOYS: S, YUERKHTOPK Y UEZEO, B CH UCHPVPDOPE CHTENS YUIFBM ZBEFSCH "rTBCHDB" U 9 RP 27 NBS. rPZPDB UEZPDOS SUOBS, OP HDYCHYFEMSHOP IPMPDOBS. RBUFVYEE OENOPZP PFDPIOHMY HAQIDA mPYBDY. pFRTBCHIM RYUSHNP oJNE (103) YYUBUSH.

31 NBS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS UOPCHB VSCHMB CHUFTEYUB CHUEEI LPNBODYTPCH [Y] LPNYUUBTPCH UPEDYOEOIK R [BTFYBOULYI] P [FTSDHCH] U YUMEOBNY hl [lr (VSCH) xMEP rTY RTYEEDE CH UPEYOOOYE uBVKHTPCHB FBN CHUFTEFIM eTENYUKHLB (104), NYOETB ibTSHLPCHULPZP RBTFYBOULPZP] P [FSDB], LPFPTSCHK UTPUELB. FERETSH PO ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB. eTENYUKHL RTYCHE RYUSHNP PF TSEOSCH 'B 18 NBS 43 [Z.] J NOPZPE TBUULBBM 'B NPA UENSHA. u OYN CHNEUFE RTYMEFEMY VSCHCHYYE OBYY VPKGSCH, YMEUEOYY HAQIDA OBIPDYCHYEUS: BLUEOPCH, UHIPFULYK, iChBFPCH, LPFPTSCHE PYEOSH NOPZCHBSCHP TBUULBUBY RPUMEDOEN UVPTE CHUEI LPNBODYTPCH Y LPNYUUBTPCH VSCHMP RTYOSFP PYUEOSH CHBTSOPE TEEEOYE, LPFPTPE RTYDEFUS RTPTBVBFSHCHBFSH U RBTPUNFYUBL haqida RPMDOS RPYEM DPTSDSH, LPFPTSCHK RTPDPMTSBMUS CHUA OPYUSH da. uEZPDOS PF NBFAEEOLP RTYVSCHMY UENSH TBOOOOSHI CH RPUMEDOEN VPA X CHEMEDOILBI U NBDSHSTBNY. CHEYUETPN YUIFBM ZBEFSCH B 28 Y 29 NBS. rPMPTSEOYE U RTPDPCHPMShUFCHYEN RP-RTETSOENH [FTHDOPE].

1 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS U HFTB Y CHEUSH DEOSH ZPFPCHYMY PFYUEF HYRD 'B NBK NEUSG, LTPNE LFPZP, TBVPFBMY OBD OELPFPTSCHNY DEFBMSNY RMBOB TBVPFS OB MEFP.

DOEN RTPEDPN VSCHMY ZHEDPTPCH Y nBMYLPCH.

u LUREDEYGY 'B RTPDHLFBNY CHPCHTBFYMYUSH FPCH. nBFAEEOLP, 5 [-S] J 10 [-S] TPFSH, LPFPTSCHE, LTPNE ULPFB, OYUEZP OE RTYCHEMY. iMEVB CHUE TCE OEF. uEZPDOS DOEN CHETOKHMBUSH YU 40-DOECHOPZP UVTBOUFCHPCHBOYS ZTHRB TBCHEDLY - 7 YUEMPCHEL PE ZMBCHE U pUYRYUHLPN, LPFPTBS IPDIMB OB UCHSHYUB UOIPLPYUP 10 POI VSCHMY 'B DOERTPN, UPPVEYMY P ZTHRRE ZOYDBYB (106) Y UNITOPCHB, B FBLTSE P LPOGEOFTBGY FBN CHPKUL RTPFYCHOYLB. nOPZP DEFBMEK DBMY P VPMSHYPK LPOGEOFTBGY CHPKUL CH tEYEUPN (107) Y ipkoyglpn T [BKP] O [BI] - DP 700 NBY [YO], 70 WTPOENBYO Y FBOLPCH. nOPZP RPRBMEOP BIZ Y TBUFTEMSOP TSIFEMEK. CHEYUETPN PFRTBCHYMY 6 YUEMPCHEL PE ZMBCHE U btiyrpchschN UCHSHSH U iYFTYUEOLP HAQIDA. CHEYUETPN VSCHM PE 2 [-K] J 10 [-K] TPFBI, VEUEDPCHBM U VPKGBNY. rPZPDB UEZPDOS IPTPYBS, FERMBS.

2 JAOS 1943 Z.

rPZPDB UEZPDOS YULMAYUYFEMSHOP FERMBS, MEFOSS. VPKGSCH LHRBAFUS CH TEYULE Y UFYTBAF VEMSHE. DOEN RTYEIBM DENSHSO (108) U R [BTFY'BOULYI] P [FTSDHCH] uBVKHTPCHB Y VEZNSCH. LPTPFLPE CHTENS Y RPEIBM L nBMYLPCHH HAQIDA POOFBOPCHYMUS. pVTBFOSCHN RHFEN PF nBMYLPCHB EIBM uBVHTPCH, VBEIBM L OBN. vscm UEZPDOS Y yChBOPCH (109), RTYEIBCHYK Y'TEKDB.

oENBMP HDEMYMY UEZPDOS CHOINBOYS RP PTZBOYBGY LBCHYULBDTPOB RTY UPEDYOOYY. uEZPDOS RPMHUEOB FEMEZTBNNB PF FPC. ITHEEECHB, RPDTBCHMSAEBS CHEUSH MYUOSCHK UPUFBCH U CHCHEPDPN Y PLTHCEOIS Y OBEUEOYEN CHTBZH UETSHESHOSHI RPFETSH.

lFX TBDYPZTBNNX YBYUFBMY CHUENKH MYUOPNH UPUFBCHH. FP UFP IMEVB OEF ChPF HTSE RPYUFY NEUSG, OBUFTFEOYE VPKGPCH IPTPYEE Y VPDTPE HAQIDA oEUNPFTS.

CHEYUETPN U ZTKHRRPK OBYUUPFBCHB YFBVB VEUEDPCHBM RP CHPTRTPUH CHEEOOOPZP YULHUUFCHB Y P RPMLPCHPDGBI. u 23 YUBUPCH HAQIDA UETCHETP-CHPUFPLE VSCHMB UMSCHYOB UYMSHOBS LBOPOBDB, VPNVETSLB Y NEOIFOBS UFTEMSHVB.

3 JAOS 1943 Z.

khFTpN RTPCHEMY UPCHEBOYE CHUEZP OBYUUPFBCHB UPEDYOEOYS RP CHAPRTPUH TEYEOYS UPCHEEBOYS YUMEOPCH gl Y LPNBODYTPCH Y LPNYUUBTPCH. UPCHEBOY VSCHMP RPDOSFP EEE TSD CHBTSOSHI CHRTPUPPCH haqida. h 14 YUBUPCH CHUS YUBUFSH DCHYOHMBUSH CHYOHMBUSH CH TBKPO NYMPYECHEYUY - ZMKHYLECHYUY, ZDE UFPSMY 5 NEUSGECH FPNKH OBBD. rPZPDB IPTPYBS, DBTSE PYUEOSH TsBTLP. TELKH hVPTFSH ZhPTUYTPCHBMY CHVTPD. ULPMSHLP VSCHMP UNEIKH Y CHEUEMSHS. VPKGSCH U TBZPOKH VTPUBMYUSH CH CHPDKH, LHRBMYUSH, YHFYMY. FFPF RTELTBUOSCHK OBTPD, J RTPUFP UETDGE TBDHEFUS HAQIDA rPUNPFTYYSH. NEUSG OEF IMEVB, B VPDTSCHE, TSYOOETBDPFOSCHE, NYMSCHE VPECHSCHE DTKHS. FBLYN OBTPDPN da YBNEYUBFESHOP TSYFSH, DTBFSHUS Y OE UVTBYOP HNETEFSH. rTPIPDS YUETE IHFPT fBTFBL J UEMP nYMPYEchYYuY, RTEDUFBCHYMBUSH TSHFLBS LBTFYOB: BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHK IHFPT UEMP nYMPYECchYYuY Q, W LPFPTSCHI NShch UFPSPCHYYuY Q, W LPFPTSCHI NShch FPSCHYYYUY, UPPSCHYMBUSH UPCHPPSYYUY, UPPSCHYMBUSHPSBPSYY, UPPSCHYYYUY, rp TBUULBBN TSIFEMEK, NOPZP TBUFTEMSMY Y RPCZMY TSIFEMEK.

rTELTBUOSchK, TSYOETBDPUFOSCHK VEMPTHUULYK OBTPD, LPFPTSCHK YNPK RPLBSCHCHBM rag'batlantirgan UCHPY OBTPDOSCHE BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHE FBOGSCH B UCHPYI OBGYPOBMSHOSCHI LPUFANBI "mSChPOYIH", FERETSH YUBUFSH HGEMECHYYI TSYFEMEK TSYCHEF MEUBN RP b "yuPVPFSch" J Franklin D., OP FP HTSE OE FPF OBTPD. rTBCHDB, OBYENKH RTYIPDKH POI PYUEOSH TBDSCH, OP DEFY, DEFY - LFP UBNPE ZMBCHOPE, DMS YUEZP NSCH TSYCHEN Y VPTENUS, - ZPMPDOSCHE, ZTSUSCHE, RTPUUSOBYOPKUPKUP lBL LFP CHUE TSE FSTSEMP. lPZDB-FP TSYYOETBDPFOSCHK OBTPD, FTHDPMAVYCHSCHK, B FERETSH: ABVUIF, ZPMPDOSCHK, OYEYK; LFP LHUPL OENEGLP-ZHBYUFULPK ECHTPREKULPK LHMSHFHTSCH, VHDSH FTYTSDSCH RTPLMSF.

vPKGSch, RTPIPDS YUETE HTSBU, UTSYNBAF LHMBLY ZPCHPTSF J: "Oh, FPH [BTYE] LPNYUUBT, FPMSHLP DPVETENUS DP zETNBOYY, RHUFSH OE REOSAF ON OCU, B UPTSTSEOOYPEOYPE, BUPSTSEOOYPE. va POI RTBCHSCH. lFY 'ChETY DChKOPZE DPMTsOshch VSCHFSH HOYUFPTSEOSCH Y VHDHF HOYUFPTSEOSCH.

h 22 YUBUB RTYYMY NEUFP HAQIDA.

4 JAOS 1943 Z.

UFPINE HAQIDA NEUFE, RPZPDB YULMAYUYFEMSHOBS. NEUFP UFPSOLY - MYUFCHOOSCHK MEU, NEUFP UHIPE. IPTPIEE RBUFVYEE VHC ULPFB. NEFTPCH 'B 200 RTPFELBEF T [ELB] xVPFSH. VPKGSCH GEMSCHK DEOSH LHRBAFUS, ZTEAFUS HAQIDA UPMOG, YUYOSF URPZY, VEMSHE UFEYTBAF. pDOIN UMPCHPN, RTICHPDSF UEVS CH RPTSDPL, ZPFPCHSUSH L FTHDOPNKH, OP UMBCHOPNKH RPIPDKH. DBCE BILAN OE CHCHFETREM, RPZTEM UCHPY UVBTSCHE LPUFY YORDAM HAQIDA. hFTPN Y CHEUSH DEOSH FSCHUSY RFYG HAQIDA TBMYUOSCHI SSCHLBI RPAF UCHPI REUOY, PUPVEOOOP NOPZP UPMPCHSHECH.

DOEN RTPYEM CHUE TPFSCH, RPVEEUEDPCHBM U VPKGBNY. uEZPDOS DPMTSEO HMEFEFSH CH nPULCHH R.R. FOURYZPTB RP CHSCHUPCHH. rPUMBM oJNE Y ATYLKH (110) RYUSHNP Y ZhPFPLBTFPULY. oERTYSFOHA RPMHYUIMY TBDYPZTBNKH uFTPLBYUB: "DPMZP MY VHDEFE UFPSFSH X uBVKHTPCHB Y LPZDB CHCHKDEFE CH TECD?" VEHPVTBYE. uBVKHTPCH UVPIF YEUFSH NEUSGECH, B NSCH RTYIMY RPUME 11-DOCHOCHI VPECH, ZHPTUYTPCHBMY [TELKH] rTYRSFSH. VPKGSCH HUFBMY Y FTEVHAF PFDSCHIB, B uFTPLBYU OBVTBMUS OBIBMSHUFCHB URTBYCHBFSH, DPMZP MY VKHDEN UFPSFSH?

CHEYUETPN DEUSFLY LPUFTPCH, FIIP VPKGSCH RPAF REUOY, B LPK-ZDE YZTBEF ZBTNPYLB - URKHFOIL OBYY VPKGPCH. LBL LTBUYCHP.

5 JAOS 1943 Z.

rPZPDB RP-RTECOENKH UVPIF RTELTBUOBS, FERMP Y FIIP. lBL RETED ZTP'PK. nd DEKUFFCHYFEMSHOP, CHEYUETPN RPYMB UYMSHOBS ZTPB U RTPMYCHOSCHN DPCDEN. uOPCHB FIIP Y FERMP. fPMSHLP EEE VPSHYE HCHEMYUYUMPUSH EEVEFBOYE RFYG RPUME DPCDS.

CHEMEDOIL HAQIDA DOEN RTPCHEMY TBVPT PRETBGY. LPK-LPZP LTERLP RPTHZBMY, CH FPN YUYUME nBFAEEOLP, eZHTENPCHB Y nPYUEEECHB.

CHEYUETPN RTPCHEMY PFTSDOPE UPVTBOYE LPNUPNPMSHGECH, DPY'VTBCH DCHKHI YUMEOPCH VATP LPNUPNPMB, LKHDB VSCHM Y'VTBO Y TBDYL. rPFPN S UDEMBM DPLMBD PV YFPZBI Y 'BDBYUBI LPNUPNPMSHGECH CH RTDUFFPSEEN TEKDE.

b CHEYUETPN VSCHM CH 3 [-K] J 101-K] TPFBI J VEUEDPCHBM U VPKGBNY. OPYUSH FENOBS, ZPTSF LPUFTSCH, J FYIP VEUEDHAF VPKGSCH. CHURPNYOBAF RTPYEDYE VPECHSCHE DOY YUCHPYI VPECHCHI FPCHBTYEEK, RPYUYCHYI YMY PFRTBCHMEOOSHI HAQIDA VPSHYHA ENMA.

TBCHEDLB RTYOEUMB UCHDEOYS, UFP HAQIDA AZP-CHPUFFLE J AZE UPVYTBAFUS FHYUY. u memshyuyglpzp rbtfijboulpzp] p [ftsdb] uppveimy, ueme ch ueme mermsosch.

6 JAOS 1943 Z.

rPZPDB UFPYF IPTPYBS, DOEN PYEOSH TsBTLP, B CHEYUETPN VPMSHYBS ZTPb Y DPCDSH.

uEZPDOS HOBMI, UFP UADB RTYMEFEM [FPC.] uFTPLBYU. cDEN EZP JBCHFTB X UEVS. OP UEZPDOS RPMHYUIM FTY RYUSHNB PF oJNSCH: DChB UB 13 NBS J PDOP KB 4 YAOOS. oJNB CHPMOHEFUS 'B OBU U TBDYLPN. LFP-FP J UFP-FP NBFETY OBURMEFOYYUBM, J POB, VEDOBS, RETETSYCHBEF.

AM 12 YU [BUCH] METSBM BO'YICHA YORDAM. 14 [YUBUPCH] 15 [NYOHF] UMKHYBM NYFYOZ LPNUPNPMSHGECH hLTBYOSCH, ZDE CHSCHUFHRBM FPC. OBKHNPCH PF YNEOY RBTFIBO XLTBYOSCH. NYFYOZ RTPYEM IPTPYP.

DOEN IPDYM RP TPFBN Y VEUEDPCHBM U VPKGBNY, B YUBUFSH YBOYNBMUS RBTFYIBOULYN CHRTPUBNY O'QISH. OBUFTFEOYE X VPKGPCH BNEYUBFEMSHOPE. chPRTPU U IMEVPN RP-RTECOENKH POOFBEFUS FBLYN TSE.

rPMHYUIM RYUSHNB PF YOHIPCHPK AMY Y PF NYY ZHEDPTEOLP. UEZPDOS RTYDEFUS TSD RYUEN PFCHEUBFSH HAQIDA. CHEYUETPN RPMHYUYM RPYUFH Y ZBEFSCH, OP "rTBCHDB" - XTse UFBTSCHE [CHCHRKHULI].

7 YAOS 1943 yil Z.

DP PEDB YUIFBM ZBEFSCH "rTBCHDB". IPFS POI HTSE Y UVBTSCHE, OP DMS OBU RTEDUFBCHMSAF VPMSHYPK YOFETEU. b PUPVEOOP YOFETEUOSCHE ZMBCHSCH YH OPCHPK LOYZY yPMPIPCHB "POI UTBTSBMYUSH 'B TPDYOH". 'BNEYUBFEMSHOBS CHEESH.

h 14 YUBUPCH L OBN RTYEEIBM FPC. uFTPLBYU CH UPRTPCHPTSDEOYY ZHEDPTPCHB, dTHTSYOYOB, rPLTPCHULPZP (111) J TSDB DTHZYI MYG, B YUETE YUBU RTYEIBM DENSHSO UETZEECHYERCHYU

CHUFTEYUB UP uFTPLBYUEN VSCHMB PYUEOSH FERMBS. oBIPDSUSH CH FSHMH CHTBZB 22 NEUSGB, CHRETCHCHCHE KhCHYDEMY UCHPE OPPUTEDUFCHEOOPE OBYUBMSHUFCHP. rETCHPE CHREUBFMEOYE uFTPLBYu RTPYCHEM IPTPYEZP Y, RP-NPENKH, PYUEOSH PFSCHYUYCHPZP YUMPCHELB. nOPZP VSCHMP TBZPCHPTPCH TBMYUOSCHE FENSH HAQIDA. CHEUSH DEOSH RTPYEM CH'FYI TBZPCHPTBI. ipDYMY OENOPZP RP TBURPMPTSEOYA UPEDYOEOIS, B RPFPN IPDYMY OB hVPTFSH LHRBFSHUS. rPZPDB YULMAYUYFESHOP IPTPYBS. rTYEIBCHYE TBUULBSCHCHBAF TSD PYUEOSH YOFETEUOSCHI CHEEEK. pF oJnsch RPMKHYUBA OERPOSFOSCHE Y FTECHPTSOSCHE RYUSHNB.

8 JAOS 1943 Z.

hFTPN PVUKHDYMY TSD CHPRTPUPCH CHNEUFE U FPC. uFTPLBYuEN P RMBOE DBMSHOEKYEK TBVPFSCH, VEHNUFCHP, OP NShch Vatan RTPBRBDOHA YUBUFSH OBYEZP uPAB, of the ECE DBMSHYE, Yuen VSCHMY, B LTPNE FPZP OPL UPCHETYETYEPULPYOPYOPYOPPUEMPUEOPYOPYOPPUEOPYOP. b LFP OENOPZP UVTBYOPCHBFP, OP OYUEZP, VBFP ULPMSHLP OCHFSHI NEUF, TBKPOPCH, MADEK J F.D. pFDBEN EEE PDOKh 45-NN RKHYLKH ZHEDPTPCHH, B OBN PWEEBAF UVTPUYFSH RPMKHBCHFPNBFYUEEULYI rft Y FSCHUSYU RSFSHDEUSF RBFTPO rry. uFTPLBYU RPUME PEDB KHEIBM L zhEDPTPCHH DMS CHTKHUEOIS RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHOOOSHI OBZTBD, PVEBM VBCHFTB VSCHFSH X OBU. DENSHSO POOFBMUS X OBU. pVUFBOPChLB J RPZPDB RP-RTETSOENH, IPMF H 24 YUBUB PF uFTPLBYuB J uBVHTPChB VSCHMP RPMHYUEOP FTECHPTSOPE UPPVEEOYE, YUFP RTPFYCHOYL ULPOGEOFTYTPCHBMUS ON-ARQ CHPUFPLE pChTHYuB J UECHETP-CHPUFPLE nPSchTS [J] 8 TEYYM YAOS RTEDRTYOSFSH OBUFHRMEOYE RTPFYCH RBTFYBO.

9-10 yil

B 9 YAOS UHEEUFCHOOOPZP OYUEZP OE RTPYSPYMP, RTBCHDB, CHUA OPYUSH Y RPMPCHYOKH DOS YEM DPCDSH. pLTTHTSBAEBS PVUFBOPCHLB FBLCE RP-RTETSOENH. rTBCHDB - FP, [UFP] IMEVB OEF HCE CHFPTPK NEUSG, B FERETSH OBUFKHRBEF VEDB U UPMSHA, CH OELPFPTSCHI RPDTBEDEMEOISI HTSE EDSF VEU UPMY.

uEZPDOS 10 YAOS PE CHUEEI RPDTBDEMEOISI CHTKHYUBMY NDBMY "RBTFYBO pFEYUEUFCHEOOOPK CHOKOSCH". h ODDIY UPEDYOOOY CHTHYUEOP 300 NEDBMEK. I Y II UVEREY BILAN rPMHUYM Y. TBDYL - I UVEROY. h OBYEN PFTSDE, RP OBYENKH RTEDUFBCHMEOYA, OBZTBTSDEO NEDBMSHA I UVEROY d.u. lPTPFUEOLP.

DOEN FBLTSE VSCHM DPCDSH. b H 1942 Z. CH LFP CHTENS NSC UFPSMY CH uRBDEBOULPN MEUKH. rPUME ABOSFYS Z. rKHFYCHMS RPYUFY LBTSDSCHK DEOSH VSCHMY VPY - RTPFYCHOIL RTYOYNBM CHUE NETSCH, YUFPVSCH OBU CHCHYVYFSH YM MEUKH. NETSDKH RTPUYN, Y RPZPDB RPIPTSB RPZPDKh RTPYMPZP ZPDB HAQIDA.

CHEEUETPN CHNEUFE AT FPC. uFTPLBYUEN VSCHMY CH TBCHEDTPFE Y 8 [-K] TPFE, VEUEDPCHBMY U VPKGBNY. OBUFTEEOYE VPKGPCH RTELTBUOPE, VPECHPE Y VPDTPE.

11 JAOS 1943 Z.

KHFTB da RTPCHEMY UPCHEEBOYE ​​OBYUUPFBCHB YUBUFY U RTYUHFUFCHYEN LPN [BODYTPCH] TPF Y RPMYFTHLPCH. UPCHEEBOY RTYUHFUFCHPCHBMY uFTPLBYU Y lPTPFYUEOLP haqida. DPLMBDSCHBMY LPNBODYTSCH Y LPNYUUBTSCH VBFBMSHPOPCH.

rPUME CHSCHUFHRIMY FF. uFTPLBYU Y lPTPFYUEOLP, RPUFBCHYCHYE 'BDBYU NBTY J RPUMEDKHAEKHA TBVPFH HAQIDA RETED UPEDYOOYEN. DOEN RPEIBMY RTPCHPTsBFSH UPEDYOEOYE ZHEDPTPCHB. rTPCHPDSCH VSCHMY PYUEOSH FERMSCHE. c pFDBM UCHPA UETKHA CHEOZETLKH, UCHPA LTBUBCHYGKH, LPFPTBS VSCHMB ChSFB Ch uF [BTPK] zHFE. b LPZDB RTYEIBM CH UCHPE TBURPMPTSEOYE, FP UPVTBMYUSH VPKGSCH Y UFBMY CHCHTBTSBFSH UCHPE OEDPCHPMSHUFCHP NPYN PVNEOPN. rTYCHSCHLMY CHUE L MPYBDY, B POB Y CHETOP VSCHMB LTBUBCHYGB. OP Y LFPF LPOSH ZOOEDPK NBUFY IPTPY. OB PVTBFOPN RHFY VBEIBM U lPTPFYEOLP CH 3 [-K] VBFBMSHPO, CHSCHUFHRIM HAQIDA UPVTBOY CHUEI VPKGPCH VBFBMSHPOB. OBUFTFEOYE MYUOPZP UPUFBCHB VEPCHPE Y IPTPYEE.

12 JAOS 1943 Z.

UEZPDOS BOBNEOBFEMSHOSCHK DEOSH. OBYB YUBUFSH CH 18.00 DCHYZBEFUS CH TECD RP OPCHPNKH NBTYTHFKH, HFCHETTSDEOOOPNKH gl Y xLT [BYOULINE] YFBV [PN] RBTFYIBOULPZP] DC [YCEOIS]. rHFSH DBMELIK, FSTSEMSCHK, OP RHFSH PYUEOSH CHBTSOCHK. HFTB NOPZP ZPCHPTIM MYUOP U FPC da. uFTPLBYUEN RP CHRTPUBN 'BDBYU UPEDYOOEYS, YI JOBYUEOYS Y RP TSDKH MYYUOSHI CHRTPUPPCH, LBUBAEYIUS UHDSHVSH UENSHY. yDEN DBMELP, UFP VKHDEF U OBNY - OEYCHUFOP. uFTPLBYU YOFETEUPCHBMUS RTPYMSCHN PFTSDB, LBL S TBVPFBA U lPChRBLPN Y F. D. chP CHTENS VUEEDSCH DBM PYUEOSH NOPZP GEOSCHI UPCHEFPCH RP DBV VESHOBEEK MYUOP RP'OBLPNIMUS U FPCH. uFTPLBYUEN, NEOS YUTECHSCHYUBKOP RTYSFOPE CHREUBFMEOYE HAQIDA RTPYCHEM ON, RTELTBUOSCHK YUEMPCHEL. h LPOGE VUEDSCH ON RPDBTYM NOE NBMEOSHLYE, IPTPYE YUBUILY, LPFPTSCHE S RETEDBM YN TSE DMS OJNSCH, F.L. POI UPCHETEOOOP NOE OHTSOSCH. DOEN ZPCHPTYMY CHNEUFE lPTPFYUEOLP, uFTPLBYU, S J lPCHRBL RP TSDKH CHRTPUPCH 'BDBYU UPEDYOOEYS CH RPUMEDHAEEK TBVPFE Y F. D.

l 18 YUBUBN YUBUFSH RPUFTPYMBUSH, VPKGSCH YDHF UVTPKOSCHNY TSDBNY U REUOSNY. OB MECHPN VETEZKH T. khVPTFY RTPCHPTSBAF UPEDYOEOYE CH RPIPD lPTPFUEOLP, uFTPLBYu, yuerkhTOPK, NBTFSHOPCH, lH'HOOEGPCH, rPLTPCHULYTBY FYEK eEMLBAF ZhPFPRRBTBFSH, FTEEF LYOPRRBTBF. UPEDYOEOYE DCHYOHMPUSH CH VPECHPK RPIPD. OP CPF RTPIPDSF RPUMEDOYE RPCHPLY Y MADI. OBUFBMY NYOHFSCH CHPMOHAEEZP RTPEBOYS, LTERLYE RP-NKHTSULY PVYASFYS, LTERLJE DP VPMY RPGEMHY. POOFBAUSH RPUMEDOYK bilan. FPF. LPTPFYUEOLP RP-NKHTSULY RMBYUEF. TSD OBRKHFUFCHOOOSHI UMCH, Y UOPCHB PVYASFYS. RETEDBA TPDYOE, OBTPDH Y uFBMYOH RTYCHEF bilan. FSTSEMP Y PYUEOSH FSTSEMP VSCHMP TBUUFBCHBFSHUS, NPTSEF VSHFSH, LFP RPUMEDOSS CHUFTEYUB (113). b LBL 'B FY 50 SOĞIM S UTSIMUS U ZTHRRPK hl [lr (V) x] Y MYUOP U FPC. lPTPFYUEOLP, LBLJE RTELTBUOSCHE FPCHBTYEY, B PUPVEOOOP UTEDY OYI CHSCHEMSEFUS FPC. lPTPFUEOLP. 'BNEYUBFEMSHOSHE FPCHBTYEY YUERKHTOPK, UEZEO Y lH'OEGPCH. yI RTYUHFUFCHYE CH YUBUFY DBMP NOE MYUOP VPMSHYHA RPMSHH. dB Y OBTPD YI RPMAVYM, PUPVEOOP FPC. lPTPFUEOLP. dB, LFPK CHUFTEY Y TBUFBCHBOYS S OYLPZDB OE UBVHDX.

tBDS IPFEM RTPKFY NYNP TH OE RPRTPEBFSHUS, OP EZP LTERLP, RP-PFGPCHULY PVOSM lPTPFYuEOLP, TBUGEMPCHBMUS IN TH PF uFTPLBYuEN, yuERHTOSchN J lHOEGPChSchN, B lPTPFYuEOLP DTPTSBEYN ZPMPUPN ULBBM, RETEDBKFE RTYCHEF NBFETY J Atle J DEA, LBL NEDCHETSPOPL, LBYUBAEEKUS RPIPDLPK RPYEM B LPMPOOPK ... XTsE PFYaEIBM, B lPTPFYUEOLP Y uFTPLBYU UFPSMY O VETESKH Y NBIBMY ZhKhTBTSLBNY bilan. rTPEBKFE, FPCHBTYEY, RTPEBK, tPDYOB. RETEDBCHBKFE CHUEN ZPTSYUIK RTYCHEF. Birinchidan, LCA FPZP, YUFPVSCH TBPZOBFSH FSTSEMSCHE DHNSCH, VSCHUFTP RPULBLBM CHRETED LPMPOOSCH RTSNP B zMHYLEChYYuY, NShch UFPSMY B DELBVTE 1942 Z. PF BNEYUBFEMSHOPZP UEMB PUFBMPUSH SCDEP REREMYEE, NOPZP HOYYUFPTSEOP TSYFEMEK, RPYUFY B LBTSDPN DCHPTE UFPSF LTEUFSCH zde bilan. OBTPD, PUFBCHYKUS CH TSYCHCHCHI, KHOBEF, J TBDPUFOP CHUFTEYUBEF, J TBUULBSCHCHBEF HCBUSCH FETTPTB OENGECH RTPFYCH OBUEMEOYS. rPVSCHM HAQIDA NPZIMLBI YEUFY RPIPTPOEOOSHI YDEUSH FPCHBTYEEK, CH FPN YUYUME NBTHUY Y fBNBTSCH.

13 JAOS 1943 Z.

OPYUSHA RTYIMY CH TBKPO lPOPFPRB Y VHDLY-chPKFLECHYFULYE. YDEUSH X SHOE VSCHMY TSBTLIE VPY U OENGBNY CH DELBVTE 1942 Z. lBL Y ZMHYLECHYUY, FBL Y vhdly-chPKFLECHYFULYE UPTSTSEOSCH DP PUOPCHBOYS. h UFYI vHDLBI OBUEMEOYE VSCHMP YULMAYUFEMSHOP RPMSHULPE, Y 670 YUEMPCHEL PUFBMPUSH CH TSYCHCHI FPMSHLP 22 YUEMPCHELB, J FP CHUE TBEEOSCH. POI TBUULBBMY, UFP LPZDB OENGSCH 'BYMY CH VHDLJ, [FP] 'BZOBMY CHUE OBUEMEOE CH YLPMH, BRETMY Y PFLTSHMY RHMENEFOSCHKCH FPYBPNBSPH CHUE OBUEMEOYE VHDPL UZPTEMP, PUFBMPUSH CH TSYCHCHCHI 22 YUEMPCHELB, LPFPTSHE VSCHMY FPCH CHYLPME, OP MEZLP TBOESCH Y BCHBMEOSH FTHRBNY. RPUME HIPDB OENGECH CHSCHMEMY Y VECBMI. oEHTSEMY YUEMPCHEEUFCHP Y YUFPTYS RTPUFSF 'FY'MPDESOYS ZHBYUFULYN YCHETSN. OBUEMEOYE PLTHTSBAEYI BIZ TSYCHEF CH MEUBI, B URBMEOSCH lPRYEE, chPKFLECHYUY, rTYVPMPCHYUY, VHIYUB, FPOETS Y EEE TSD UEM.

h FPN TBKPOE PFDPPIOEN DEOSH, RPLB RTYDHF U BTPDTPNB OY RBTFYIBOSCH. CHEYUETPN RTYVSCHM U nPULCHSCH CHETTYYZPTB. dTSOSH, OE RPVSCHBM CH NPEK UENSHE.

14 JAOS 1943 Z.

h 18 YUBUPCH U TBKPOB lPOPFPRB DCHYOHMYUSH RP NBTYTHFKH chPKFLECHYUY, lXREMSH, MYVYIPCHP, VEMPCHYTS. CHEUSH RHFSH RTPFSTSEOOOPUFSHA DP 40 LN. NEUFB UFPSOLY DP chPKFLECHYUY PE ZMBCHE LPMPOSHYEM S. dPTPZB IPTPYBS, CH UTEDOEN RTPIPDYMY 1 LN [bB] 12 NYOHF bor. VPKGSCH CHURPNYOBAF VPY CH DELBVTE 1942 Z. FPC DPTPZE NETSDKH VKHDLBNY Y chPKFLECHIYUY HAQIDA. chPKFLECHYUY RPYUFY RPMOPUFSHA URBMEOP, OP OBUEMEOYE UVPIF HAQIDA ABTPUYEK VKHTSHSOPN Y MEVEDPK HMYGE, CHUFTEYUBEF Y RTPCHPTSBEF VPKGPCH. rP CHUENKH RHFY RTELTBUOSCHE IMEVB, OE FPMSHLP PYNSCHE, OP Y STPCHCHE Y PZPTPDOSCHE LHMSHFKHTSCH. h lKhREME OBUEMEOYE RPMSHULPE RTY RTPEEDE YUBUFY CHUE UVPIF XMYGE HAQIDA. h LFPN TBKPOE UFPYF RPMSHULIK R [BTFYBOWLIK] P [FTSD] uBFBOPCHULPZP (114) Y NEMSHOYLB. h RTPIPDSEYI UEMBI VPKGSCH TBDBCHBMY MYFETBFHTH. yDEN HTSE RP KhLTBYOE, OP IMEVB VPKGSCH EEE OE LKHYBAF, RIFBAFUS RPLB NSUPN Y LBTFPZHEMEN, OP OBUFTFEOYE IPTPYEE. QIZI POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH X UEMB VEMPCHYTS HAQIDA.

15 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS CHSCHUFHRYMY CH 18 YUBUPCH. l UEMH uOPCHYDPCHYUY RPDPYMY CH 21 YUBU. RP TBUULBBN OYI TBCHEDYUYLPCH, UEZPDOS OPYUSHA CH uOPCHYDPCHYUY DEMBM PRETBGYA NEMSHOIL, RTPEE OE PRETBGYA, B ZTBVETS, OPPUSCHEMEY Y OUUE OBUEMEOYE Y KUZATIB VPKGSCH CHP'NKHEEOSCH. DPTPZB RPLB IPTPYBS, MADY Y MPYBDY YDHF VPDTP. c [EMEOBS] D [PTPZB] VMYYLP, NYOETSH Y BUMPOSCH VSCHUFTP DCHYTSKHFUS L C [EMEBOP] D [PTPTSOPNKH] R [ETEEEDX]. 24 soat YUBUB W [MBCHOBS] R [PIPDOBS] b [BUFBCHB] DPUFYZMB C [EMEOPK] D [PTPZY] VSCHUFTP VSCHMY TBPVTBOSCH BCHBMSCH, RTPCHPMPYUOPE BZTBTSDEOYE Q U [EMEOPSOOBS] RTPSHPOOPHY, DPEMPSHFETCHMEHA] lPMPOOOB VE'PUFBOPCHLY DCHYZBMBUSH YUETE'TS [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] UBTOSCH - PCHTHYU, HDYCHYFEMSHOP, VE'EDYOPZP CHSCHUFTEMB. h 24 YUBUB 50 NYOHF CHUS YUBUFSH VE'RPNEI ZhPTUYTPCHBMB DPTPPZH. URXUFS YUBU HAQIDA TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] PFLTSHMBUSH TKHTSEKOP-RKHMENEFOBS UVTEMSHVB, PLBBMBMPUSH, OBYY NYOETPCH OBULPYUIMB ZTHRB OENDOSCHEVCHMB-PVUFKP oBGYPOBMYUFYUEULPE UEMP DETFY RTPYMY VEH TSETFCH, IPFS UFTEMSHVB VSCHMB RP HVEZBAEIN.

rTPUMY UEZPDOS 50 LN. MADI Y MPYBDY CHSCHDETTSBMY IPTPYP, IPFS LTERLP HUFBMY. CHEUSH TBKPO OBUSCHEEO OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. haqidaB PFDSCHI TBURPMPTSYMYUSH CH IHFPTE YBNPUFSHE. UMKHYUBKOSCHN CHSCHUFTEMPN HVIF TBCHEDYUYL YYYMECHULYK, IPTPYK RBTEOSH.

16 JAOS 1943 Z.

OBLPOEG NSCH RPRBMY CH TBKPOSCH DEKUFCHYS F [BL] O [BSCHCHBENSCH] "VHMSHVPCHGECH". lFP PDOB TBOOPCHYDOPUFSH KHLTBYOUULYI OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, LPFPTSCHE DETKHFUS RTPFYCH OENGECH Y RBTFEYBO. 'DEUSH TSE CH FYI TBKPOBI OBIPDSFUS VBODETPCHGSCH, FPTSE OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, LPFPTSCHE DETKHFUS RTPFYCH OENGECH, VHMSHVPCHGECH Y RBTFYIBO. nOPZYE LFY VBODSCH CHPPTHTSEOSCH IPTPYP, EUFSH DBCE BTFIMMETIS Y FBOL. CHUE FY OBGYPOBMYUFYUEULYE ZTHRRSCH ZTPNSF Y RPZPMPCHOP HOYUFPTSBAF RPMSHULPE OBUEMEOYE. h UCHSY U YUEN RPMSLY VEZHF L OENGBN, B RPUMEDOYE ZHPTNYTHAF Y OYI RPMYGYA RTPFYCH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH Y RBTFYIBO. oENGSCH YULHUOP TBTSYZBAF OBGYPOBMSHOKHA TP'OSH U PDOPK GEMSHA - HDETTSBFSHUS PE UFP VSH FP OY UFBMP. h UFYI HUMPCHYSI VDIFEMSHOPUFSH DPMTSOB VSCHFSH YUTEECHYUBKOP RPCHSCHYEOB. 'B RPUMEDOE CHTENS CHUE YUBEE Y YUBEE UBMY RPUFHRBFSH UYZOBMS P FPN, UFP OENGSCh ZPFPCHSFUS RTINEOSFSH P [FTBCHMSAEYE] CH [EEEUFCHB]. IDEF FTEOOITPCHLB ZBTOYJPOPCH Y F. D.

CHEUSH DEOSH, B PUPVEOOOP OPYUSHA YEM RTPMYCHOPK DPTSDSH. CHUE VBMIFP, DPTPZ OEF, B DCHYZBFSHUS OBDP.

17 JAOS 1943 Z.

dPCDSH UPCHETYEOOOP YURPTFIM DPTPZY, DCHYZBFSHUS YUTECHSCHYUBKOP FTHDOP. DOEN RTYVSCHM YYFPCH Y YUMEO HONOR [PCHOPZP] UPCHEFB LYUEMECH, DBMY TSD TBCHEDDBOSCHI. yYFPCHH DBM YTYZHFB 3 RHDB Y LBUUH bilan. l CHEYUETKH RTYVSCHMB ZTHRRB TBCHEDLY PUYRYUHLB, VTPDYCHYBS 10 DOEK, VSCMB CH TBCHEDLE CH TBKPOE chSCHUPGL - dPNVTPCHYGB. RP DPLMBDH PUYRYUKHLB, IDEF UYMSHOBS LPOGEOFTBGYS OENEGLIYI CHPKUL RP MYOYY ubtosch - mohoyog, RPDCHPFSF CHPKULB U BTFIMMETYEK Y FBOLYEK. eUFSH UMKHIY, UFP CH uFPMYO PTSYDBAF UBNPMEFSCH U P [FTBCHMSAEYN] CH [EEEUFCHPN]. pUPVEOOP 'B RPUMEDEE CHTENS OENGSCH BLFYCHYYTKHAF YBUCHMLKH YRYPOPCH Y TBCHEDLKH CH RBTFYBOULYE PFTSDSCH. rP-CHYDYNPNKH, J RP CHUEN DEKUFCHYSN OENGSCH RPDZPFPCHMYCHBAF LTHROPE OBUFKHRMEOYE HAQIDA MEUB NETSDKH MHOYOOEG - nPISSHTSH, nPISSHTSH - UCCHTOCHYU. VEUREUOPUFSH RBTFYIBOULYI] P [FTSDHCH] Y DPMZPE UFPSOYE HAQIDA NEUF RPCHPMSEF [RTPFYCHOILH] LPOGEOFTYTPCHBFSH CHPKULB Y ZTPNYFSH R [BTFDIFE. nSCh UEZPDOS EEE UVPYN HAQIDA NEUFE, OBUEMEOSCHE RHOLFSCH OBUCHEEOSCH OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, OP RPLB OE BLFYCHOYYUBAF. OBTPD DETTSYFUS OBUFPTPTSEOOP HAQIDA.

dPMZP VEUEDPCHBM U LPNYUUBTPN YYFPCHULPZP PYAYEDOYOEOS. rPOBLPNIM EZP Y yYFPCHB U TEYEOYEN UPCHEBOYS 28 Y 29 NBS 1943 Z.

18 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS CH 14 YUBUPCH DCHYOHMYUSH RP NBTYTHFKH vPTPCHPE - tKhDOS-vPTPCHULBS - NYIBMYO, UFP CHPUFFPYUOE veETSBOSCH 15 LN OB T [ELE] uMKHYUSH. CHUE RTPIPDSEYE UEMB UPTSTSEOSCH OENGBNY DP PUOPCHBOYS, B TSIFEMI - YUBUFSH RETEVYFB, B PUFBCHYYEUS CH TSYCHCHCHI TSYCHHF CH MEUBI. FPF TBKPO EEE VPMSHIE OBUSCHEEO VHMSHVPCHGBNY. OBYB TBCHEDLB 4 VB [FBMShP] OB, LPFPTBS VSCHMB RPUMBOB RP NBTYTHFKH 'B T. uMKHYUSH rTY OUYEN RPDIPDE L DET [ECHOE] NYIBMYO OBYUBMBUSH UVTEMSHVB, RTYUEN UVTEMSAF UCHPMPYUY Y PLPO, LHUFPCH Y TTSY. oENGSCH U YFKV VBODPK, FBL LBL POB OE YNEEF OILBLYI RPMYFYUEULYI GEMEK, B 'BOINBEFUS ZTBVECPN Y RPZPMPCHOSCHN HOYUFFPTSEOYEN RPPMShUKH b YY-'B LFKU UCHPMPYUY OENGSCH NBUUBNY HVYCHBAF OY CH YUEN OE RPCHYOOOPE KhLTBYOULPE OBUEMEOYE. h tHDOE vPTPChULPK CHUFTEFYM OBYU [BMSHOYLB] YFBVB P [BTFYBOULPZP] R [FTSDB] nEDChEDEChB, Y LPFPTSCHN NShch HTSE CHUFTEYUBMYUSH ZHECHTBME B 1943 C pVUFBOPChLB OBRTSTSEOOBS, DPTPZB RPUME PVYMSHOSCHI DPTSDEK RMPIBS, RTPYMY 27 LN.

19 YAOS 1943 yil Z.

CHCHYMY Y TBKPOB NYIBMYO CH 15 YUBUPCH RP NBTYTHFKH: vBMBYCHLB - bOFFMYO - RETEUELY - THDOS - UFTSCHK - nPYUHMSOLB - CHUEZP 28 LN. [h] VPMSHYOUFCHE Y RTPIPDYNSCHI BIZ OBUEMEOE RPMSHULPE CHUFTEYUBMP OBYYI VPKGPCH U VPMSHYN CHPUFPTZPN, PE NOPZY UEMBI OBUEMEOYE GPPDOPUJN. lBL RTBCHYMP, X LBTSDPZP DPNB UVPIF CHEDTP U CHPDPK Y LTKHTSLPK. NKHTSUYOSCH CHSCHOPUSF FBVBL, B TSEOEYOSCH - NPMPLP Y IMEV.

lFPF RHFSH RTPIPDYMY VPMSHIE RPMSNY, RPZPDB UPMOEYUOBS, LTKHZPN ABUESOSH RPMS, TPTSSH UVPIF LBL UVEOB. HTPTSBK YULMAYUYFEMSHOP IPTPYYE, LBL PYNPZP, FBL J STPCHPZP, YBNEYUBFEMSHOSH RPLBBBFEMY DBAF PZPTPDOSCH LHMSHFHTSCH HAQIDA CHYDSCH. RPYUFY CHUA DPTPZH YEM CHRETEDI bilan. lBLBS LTBUPFB, LBLBS YBNEYUBFEMSHOBS RTYTPDB, FBL Y IPYUEFUS ULBBBFSH UMPCHBNY FPC. LYTPCHB (115): "LBL RTELTBUOB TSYYOSH, LBL TSIFSH IPYUEFUS." TSY'OSH VSHEF LMAYUPN, J CPF HTSE FTEFYK ZPD, LBL IDEF CHOKOB, Y CHUE FY ZPDSCH HTPTSBY YULMAYUYFEMSHOSHE. UFP VSH VSCHMP, EUMY VSH OE VSHMP CHOKOSCH? 'BTsYM Vshch OBTPD VPZBFPK, UBTsYFPYuOPK TsI'OSHA.

20 YAOS 1943 yil Z.

PFDSCHI CH MEUKH X DET HAQIDA POOFBOPCHYMYUSH. nPYUHMSOLB. rPZPDB RTELTBUOBS. DOEN RPEIBM CH RPMSHULPE U. uFBTBS zHFB, ZDE RPUME UMHTSVSCH CH LPUFEM HAQIDA MKHTSBKLE UPVTBMPUSH CHUE OBUEMEOYE UEMB. bilan UDEMBM DPLMBD P RPMPTSEOY HAQIDA ZhTPOFBI Y OBDBYUBI RPMSHULPZP OBTPDB, RTYCHBM YI CHUFHRBFSH CH R [BTFYIBBOULYE] P [FSDSCH] Y DPCHVESCH OBSHBUP rPUME NEOS CHSCHUFHRBMY RPMSLY, J CH FPN YUYUME CHSCHUFHRIM LUEOD. chSCHUFHRBAEYE VSCHMY CHUE EDYOPDKHYOSCH, YUPP CH VPSHVE U ZIFMETYNPN Y KHLTBYOULYN OBGYPOBMYINPN RHFSH YI EDYO - CHNEUFE U LT [BOUCHEEPK] BT OBUFTFEOYE OBTPDB PYEOSH IPTPYEE. IBTBLFETOP PFNEFYFSH, UFP OBUEMEOE TSYCHEF YUYUFP J LHMSHFHTOP, PDEFSCH YUYUFP, OP LBL DBMELP PFUFBMPE PF RPMYFEYLY, CHOEYOIK VMEUFEETO. lPNBODYT TBCHEDZTHRSCH 3 [-ZP] UVTEMLPCHPZP] V [BFBMSHPOB] RP TBDIP UPPWEIM, UFP DETTSBM VPK U OBGYPOBMYUFBNY 40 N [YOHF], EUFSCHCHB HCHVBNY. oBGYPOBMYUFPCH NOPZP. rTYYMPUSH CHETOHFSH TBCHEDLH PVTBFOP. OH, UCHPMPYUY, CHSCHPCH VTPYEO - RTYOYNBEN.

uEZPDOS, PZ FPNH OBBD, LPZDB RTPFYCHOYL RPUME VEHUREYOSCHI 10 DOECHOSCHI VPECH RTPFYCH OBYEZP P [BTFYBOULPZP] R [FTSDB] OBIPDSEEZPUS H uRBDEBOULPN MEUH rHFYChMShULPZP TBKPOB uHNULPK PVMBUFY, ULPOGEOFTYTPCHBM DP RPMLB REIPFSCH rty YUEFSCHTEI BCHFPNBFYYUEULYI RHYLBI J OEULPMSHLYI FBOLEFLBI, RPCHEM OBUFHRMEOYE ON Y. MYFCHYOPCHYUY , ZDE TBURPMBZBMBUSH 8 [-S] TPFB. l CHEYUETKH UEMP Taxminan 70% VSCHMP UPTSCEOP, VPK VSCHM HRPTOSCHK, OP TPFB, 70 YUEMPCHEL, ZETPYUEUL DTBMBUSH. l CHEYUETKH RTPFYCHOIL VBOSM CHUE PLTHTSBAEYE UEMB CHUELTKHZ URBDEBOSCH Y ZMHIPCHB RPDVTPUYM DP 10 FBOLPCH Y DP 1000 [YUEMPCHEL] REIPFSCH. NSC TEYIMY CHSCHCHEUFY R [BTFYIBOULIK] P [FTSD] UP uRBDEBOULPZP MEUB Y 'BOSFSH DMS PVPTPOSCH UEMP chPTZPM Y MEU nPTYGKH Y DPCHTSOIL. rPD RPLTPCHPN OPYUY RPYMY OBYY TPFSH YU uRBDEBOULPZP MEUB, U FPZP MEUB, ZDE NSCH TPDIMYUSH Y RTYOYNBMY RETCHPE VPECHPE LTEEEOYE 19 PLFSB41 Y19 yuETE 'VPMPFP Y ZPTSEE UEMP MYFCHYOPCHYUY TPFSCH CHCHYMY Y BOSMY PVPTPOH CHUEME chPTZPM.

pVUFBOPCHLB 'B RPUMEDOYE 10 DOEK RPUME 'BOSFYS Z. rKHFYCHMS VSCHMB OBUFPMSHLP OBRTSTSEOOPK, UFP S RPD ZKHM BTFIMMETYKULPK LBOPOBDSCH URBUM DEUTSHOOT VPKGSCH UYMSHOP HUFBMY.

21 JAOS 1943 Z.

UEZPDOS CHCHCHYMY Y TBKPOB DET. nPYUKHMSOLB, CHCHYMY CH 16 YUBUPCH RP NBTYTHFKH: zMKHYLPCHP - VEMSHYUBLY - DETNBOLB - lMEGLB CHEMSHLB - IBTHMHZ - UPMRB-nBMBS tpcheoulp CHEMBUZHUP. rTY RPDIPDE L VEMSHYUBLBN RETEDPCHCHI YUBUFEK CH VEMSHYUBLBI VSCHMP DP 200 VKHMSHVPCHGECH, OBYY YUBUFY YI CHSCHVIMY Y RTYUFHRIMY L RPUFTKLE NPUKHYUETH. l 19 YU [BUBN] CHUS YUBUFSH RETERTBCHYMBUSH YUETEH [TELKH] uMKHYUSH. h DETNBOPCHLE OBGYPOBMYUFSCH ABRBMYMY OEULPMSHLP IBF RPMSLPCH. h MEUKH RPD dETNBOPCHLPK OBYM FTHRSCH HVYFSCHI 2 TBCHEDYUYLPCH 3 [-ZP] U [FTEMLPCHPZP] IN [BFBMSHPOB] OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. lMEGLB-CHEMSHLB Taxminan 100% OBGYPOBMYUFYUEEULBS. rP DPTPZE RPKNBMY 8 CHPPTHTSEOOSHI OBGYPOBMYUFPCH. HTPTSBK PFMYUOSCHE HAQIDA DEUSH CHYDSCH. 'BUESOP PYUEOSH NOPZP TTSI, RHUFHAEYI YENEMSH UPCHETEOOOP OEF.

b RPMYFYUEEULBS PVUFBOPCHLB CH'FYI OBGYPOBMYUFYUEULYI TBKPOBI OBUFPMSHLP UMPTSOB, UFP OBDP DETTSBFSH HIP PUFTP. h 1942 Z. CH FFPF DEOSH CHEMY MIC CHEME chPTZPM rKHFYCHMSHULPZP TBKPOB, B O OPYUSH YUETE TPEKH NBTYGKH PFPYMY CH REFTPRBCHMPCHULIK MEU DITIONAL HAQIDAGI. rPZPDB 21 YAOS 43 Z. VShMB UPMOEYUOP-TsBTLBS.

22 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS RTPDCHYOHMYUSH OB 20 LN ABRBD HAQIDA. uFPYN HTSE OEDBMELP PF TPCHO [P]. dPTPZPA VSCHMP DCHB UFPMLOPCHEOS U OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, EUFSH HTSE X OBU DCHB TBOESHCHI. 'BVTBMY PYUESH NOPZP OBGYPOBMYUFYUEEULPK MYFETBFHTSCH. 'BVTBOOSHI CHYUETB CH RMEO 8 YUEMPCHEL OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, RTPUFSHE NKHTSYLY, RPUME UPPFCHEFUFCHHAEEK TBVPFSH PFRKHUFIMY, B PDOPZP Y'RMEOSHI CHPPOMY. CHUE UEMB 'BTBTSEOSCH OBGYPOBMYNPN. rPUTUDY UEMB IPMN, IPMN LTEUF HAQIDA, LPFPTSCHK KhLTBYEO OBGYPOBMYUFYUEULYNY ZhMBZBNY Y FTY'KHVPN. uCHPMPYUY, VKHTTSKHBOBS YOFEMMYZEOGYS DHTYF ZPMPCHCH LTEUFSHSOBN, B UBNB IDEF HAQIDA RPCHPDH X OENGECH. uEVS JNEOHAF "KhLTBJOULYNY RBTFYBOBNY" Y ULTSCHCHBAF YUFYOOOP VKHTTSKHBOOPE MYGP UCHPEZP DCHYCEOIS. uEZPDOS OBRYUBM MYUFPCHLKH CHLTBYOULPN SUSHLE HAQIDA, BU YERDA TBYASUOSA UHEOPUFSH OBGYPOBMYUNB.

ZPD FPNKH OBBD, CH OPYUSH HAQIDA 22 YAOZ ZHPTUYTPCHBMY T. lMECHOSH U VPEN Y DOEN YUMY YUETE'VETAI, nPYUEECHLKH CH NBTSHSOPCHULYE MEUB RPD FEFLYOP.

23 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS H 17 YUBUPCH CHCHCHYMY OBRBD HAQIDA, RTPDCHYZBENUS HAQIDA 22 LN. DEMBEN POOFBOPCHLKH 25 LN UECHETP-CHPUFPYOOEE TPCHOP. DPTPZB FB TSE, UFP Y CHYUETB, CHUE UEMB VBTBTSEOSCH OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. yuBUFP UFTEMSAF J-'B KhZMB, U LHUFPCH, UP TTSY J FD OOBY TEDLP PFCHEYUBAF. fPMSHLP UVTEMSEN FPZDB, LPZDB CHYDYN UVTEMSAEEZP. eUFSh YOFETEUOSCHE UMHYUBY, LPZDB NPK BNEUFYFEMSH bODTPUPCh (116) VEUEDPCHBM DECHHYLBNY, RPDPYMY 7 VPTPDBFSCHI NHTSYLPCH, FPTSE UMHYBMY EZP, OP RPFPN, CHYDS, YUFP IN PDYO, CHSCHICHBFYMY DV TTSY CHYOFPCHLY J UFBMY B OEZP UFTEMSFSH bor. hVYMY EZP MPYBDSH Y UFBMY MPCHYFSH, Y, EUMY VSCH OE RPDPUREMY VPKGSCH, EZP VSCH HVYMY. CHEYUETPN TBCHEDLB 21-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB RPEIBMB OB TBCHEDLKH, VSCHMB PVUFTEMSOB. rPLB EEE LFB UCHPMPYUSH OE RTEDUFBCHMSEF HZTPSCH, FBL LBL VPMSHYOUFCHP YI UYDIF RP DPNBN Y OE JNEEF PTHTSIS. nPMPDETSH ABVYTBAF OBUYMSHOP Y ZPOSF YI CH MEU DMS PVCYUEOYS, B RPFPN UFBCHSF YI HAQIDA LPNBODOSH DPMTSOPUFY. rPMSLI UP CHUEI BIZ VEZHF CH TBKPOOSCHE GEOFTSCH. CHUE RPMSHULYE ZHPMSHCHBTLY RHUFSCHE. oENGSCH UP'DBAF RPMSHULKHA RPMYGYA, YUFPVSH VYFSH KHLTBYOGECH. uEZPDOS CHSCHYMB MYUFPHLB, HDBMBUSH PYUEOSH IPTPYBS.

24 JAOS 1943 Z.

DEOSH RTPUFFPSMY CH MEUKH CH TBKPOE DET. LPTYUENLB MADCHYRPSHULPZP TBKPOB TPCHEOULPK PVMBUFY. 'DEUSH NSCH CH ZHECHTBME U [EZP] Z [PDB] CHUFTEYUBMYUSH U OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, OP FERETSH YI ZPTBDP VPMSHYE. CHEUSH DEOSH VSCHM UPMOYUOSCHK, UVPYN CH 7 LN PF C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY] UBTOSCH - tPCHOP. l CHEYUETKH RPZPDB UFBMB RPTFYFSHUS Y L NPNEOFKH CHCHIPDB, F.E. CHUE RTPNPLMY DP OIFLY. chPDPK VBMYFSH CHUE DPTPZY. zTSSh RP LPMEOP, Y, LFP HAQIDA OEUNPFTS, MADI YDHF Y YDHF. eUMY BILAN YNEM RMBE-RBMBFLKH Y YYYOEMSH, RTPNPLMB RMBE-RBMBFLB, YYOEMSH, Y VSCHMY NPLTSCHE VTALY DP FEMB, FP YUFP TSE VSCHMP U VEKHDOBSCH YPHPYU chPF HTSE DCHB ZPDB, DBMELP PFPTCHBOOSCHE PF TPDYOSCH, TSYCHKHF J VPTAFUS MADI, DPVSCHBS UEVE UOBTSTSSEOYE, CHPPTHTSEOYE Y RTPDPCHPMShUFCHYE; OEF DPNB, LBBTNSCH, YENMSOLY, B CHUE CHTENS RPD PFLTSCHFSCHN OEVPN, Y FY MADI OE YDBAF OY EDYOPZP YCHKHLB TSBMPVSCH, OY EDYOPCHPCHZP OESHM. SFP TSE LFP UB OBTPD? oENGSCH YPCHHF YI "VBODYFBNY". oOBGYPOBMYUFSCH YPCHHF YI TSYDP-VPMSHYECHYUFULINY BZEOFBNY. FP OBTPDOSCHE NUFIFEMY... lFP, BU ULBBFSH, OBTPDOSCHE "bRPUFPMShch"... FP MADY RTYYMY DPVTPCHPMSHOP Q R [BTFYBOULYE] P [FTSDSCH] DE YEB DEUSH HDPVUFCH, PFPNUFYFSH CHTBZH UFTBDBOYE UCHPEZP OBTPDB B, B UMESCH NBFETEK, J UEUFETSHNYSSHA, J UEUFETCHPCHPSHFNY, UTBSHTPSHF. LFP OBTPDOSCHE bRPUFPMShch RPFPNKH, UFP POI OEUHF RTBCHDKH OBTPDBN CHTENEOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOSHI PVMBUFEK OBYEK tPDYOSCH. POI SCHMSAFUS RTELTBUOSCHNY BZIFBFPTBNY RTPRBZBODYUFBNY UPCHEFULPK CHMBUFY. rTPUFP KhDYCHMSEYSHUS, VE' OBRSCHEEOOOPUFY, B RTPUFP, RTPUFSHCHN SISHCHLPN VPEG ZPCHPTYF U NKHTSUYOPK YMY TSEOEYOPK P RTPUFSHI CHEBI, B CH UUMP. lBLPK LFP BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHK OBTPD. LFP YUHDP-VPZBFSCHTY, LFP YPMPFPK ZHPOD OBYEK TPDYOSCH. NPTSOP OBRYUBFSH LOISKH PV FYI BNEYUBFEMSHOSHI MADSI. h OBYEN UPEDOYOOOYY EUFSH CHUE OBGYPOBMSHOPUFY OBYEZP UPCHEFULPZP UPAABB (117). FP YOFETOBGYPOBMSHOSCHK PFTSD.

hFTPN RPDPYMY L MEUKH X UEMB lPTYUYO. oEPTSIDBOOP OBYUBMUS VPK U Z [MBCHOPK] R [PIPDOPK] Kommersant [BUFBCHPK]. YUETE'OEULPMSHLP NYOHF RPDOSMBUSH UVTEMSHVB CH UETEEDYOE PVPBB, PLBBMBMPUSH, [UFP] PVP'U TBOESCHNY OBGYPOBMYUFBNY CHTEBMUS CH UEEDEZP PVBP OBYB. PLBSCHCHBEFUS, NSH OBFPMLOKHMYUSH PDOP HAQIDA YM MPZPCHIE VBODETPCHGECH.

rP MEUOSCHN DPTPZBN UDEMBMY [POY] IPTPYE YBCHBMSH. h TBKPOBI, ZDE POOFBOPCHYMYUSH VBFBMSHPOSCH, FPCE VSCHMY UVSCHULY. fPMSHLP POOFBOPCHYMYUSH, EEE OE TBURTSZBMY MPYBDEK, UOPCHB UVTEMSHVB. rTYYMPUSH CHSCHDEMYFSH 4 TPFSH Y RTPYUYUFYFSH MEU, RTY RTPYUUFLE VSCHM VPK, AB CHEUSH DEOSH RPYUFY OE RTELTBEBMBUSH UVTEMSHVB. h TEHMSHFBFE UFYUEL CHSMY 30 RMEOOSHI, YY OYI 3 TBOOSHI, HVYMY YUEMPCHEL 15, CHUOPK 1 T [HYUOPK] R [HMENEF], YFKHL 15 CHYOFPCHPL Y CHSMFTECHPCHPL Y CHSMFTECHPCHPHL. OPYUSHA ZHPTUYTPCHBMY YPUUEKOHA DPTPZH MADCHYRPMSH - TPCHOP Y C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] UBTOSCH - TPCHOP, UFY DPTPZY RTPYMY VEU UVPMLOPCHOY. HOYUFFPTSYMY UCHSHSH, DPTPZY ABNYOYTPCHBMY. 'B FY DOY, B PUPVEOOOP 'B RPUMEDOIK DEOSH, OETCHSCH OBUFPMSHLP OBRTSTSEOSCH, UFP S CHFPTSHE UHFLY RPYUFY OYUEZP OE LKHYBA. fBL LBL YDEUSH FBLPE RPMYFYUEEULPE RETERMFEOYE, UFP OKHTSOP LTERLP DHNBFSH, HVIFSH LFP PYUEOSH RTPUFBS CHEESH; OP OBDP UDEMBFSH, UFPVSH JVETSBFSH LFPZP. oBGYPOBMYUFSH - OBSY CHTBZY, OP POI VSHAF OENGECH. chPF YDEUSH Y MBCHYTHK, J DHNBK.

25 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS CHEUSH DEOSH CHUE UPEYOEOYE OBIPDYFUS CH VPECHPK ZPFPCHOPUFY, F.L. OBn UEZPDOS RTEDUFPYF BDBYUB ZHPTUYTPCHBFSH T [ELH] zPTSchOSh, RETERTBCH RFU, B YULMAYUEOYEN sOPChPK dPMYOSch, OP PBN OENEGLYK ZBTOYPO, DTBFZHPCHPSHPYPO, IPHSCHMECHPSHUS OECHSCHMECHPSHBN. TEYMY DEMBFSH OBRMBCHOPK NPUF YUETE'T T. zPTSCHOSH NETSDKH UEMBNY lPTYUYO - 'DCHYTSDTSE, OP OBGYPOBMYUFSH, YUEMPCHEL 500, ABOSMY 'DCHYBSDCHETSHEY lPCHRBL TEYIM, EUMY LFP, FP DBFSH VPK Y UNEUFY LFP UEMP, YUENKH S TEYIFEMSHOP CHPURTPFYCHIMUS; FFP RTPUFP Y OE FTEVKHEFUS VPMSHYPZP KhNB, OP TSETFCHSCH U PDOPK Y DTHZPK UFPTPOSCH, TSETFCHSCH NYTOPZP OBUEMEOIS, DEFEK Y TSEOEYO. lTPNE LFPZP, LFP HAQIDA THLKH OENGBN, LPFPTSCHE IPFEMY VSCH THLBNY RBTFIBO YBDKHYIFSH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, J OBPVPTPF. lTPNE FPZP, FPF MICda OBGYPOBMYUFBNY VHDEF CHETIHYLPK FPK UCHPMPYUY IPTPYP YURPMSHPCHBO, LBL Sing FP J DEMBAF B BZYFBGYY UTEDY OBUMEOYS, YUFPZPZCHPUPYS, YUFPZPZCHPUPYYS, YUFPZCHFYPYPYYPYYCHPZCHPUPYPYU, YUFPZCHFYPYPYPYYCHPZCHPUFPYU. TEYIM RPKFY bilan DYRMPNBFYUYEULYE RETEZPCHPTSCH HAQIDA, OBRYUBMY RYUSHNP Y RPUMBMY EZP U DYCHYUYOPK, FPO RYUSHNB NYTOSCHK. nSCH RTPUIN OE RTERSFUFCHPCHBFSH RTPIPDH. OBYB GEMSH PVEBS - VYFSH OENGECH, B EUMY VHDHF RTERSFUFFCHPCHBFSH, FP VKHDEN VYFSH. OB LFP RYUSHNP RPMHYUIMY PFCHEF ZTHVP, UFP OE RTPRHUFINE, VKHDEN DTBFSHUS. lPChRBL UOPCHB TBUCHYTEREM, RTEDMPTSIM OENEDMEOOP [RTEOUFSH] BTFIMMETYA Y UNEUFY LFP UEMP U MYGB YENMY. s ABSCHYM, UFP HAQIDA FFP OE RPKDKH, MKHYUYE UPZMBUEO CHEUFY VPK U OENGBNY 'B NPUF CH sOPCHPK DPMYOE, IPFS U FBLFYUEULPK FPULY YTECHOSHBSHEUETEPOECHUTENPU TEYM EEE UDEMBFSH RPRHFLH bilan - DPWIFSHUS NYTOSCHN RHFEN, VE'DTBLY RPUFTPYFSH RETERTBCHH. RPUMBMY 4 TPFSH OB VETEZ, RPUFBCHYMY RKHMENEFSCH Y RKHYL, UFBMY UFTPYFSH RETERTBCHKH, OP OBGYPOBMYUFSH ABOSMY PVPTPOKH Y BBSCHYMY, YUFRKHT BKHUE. NEUFOPUFSH VSCHMB CH YI RPMSHH. s TEYBA RPUMBFSH LPNBODYTB TBCHEDLY 2 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB, IPTPYP ZPCHPTSEEZP RP-KhLTBYOULY FPCh. yHNEKLP VE'PTTHTSIS, B 2 [-K] VBFBMSHPO RPDFSOHMY L TELE. oBGYPOBMYUFSH OEULPMSHLP TBB UVTEMSMY, RSHFBMYUSH URTPCHPGYTPCHBFSH VPK, OP U OBYEK UVPTPOSCH VSCHMB RPMOEKYBS CHSCHDETTSLB. RPUMBOEG VSCHM RTYOSF CH YFBVE OBGYPOBMYUFPCH HAQIDA, HUMPCHYS RTPRKHULB HAQIDA RPUFBCHYMY UCHPY HUMPCHYS CHETOKHFSH RMEOOSHI Y TBOESCHI VKHZDEFTBTB. rMEOOSHE Y TOBOOSHE VSCHMY HTSE VETEZKH HAQIDA, Y NSCH YI RETEDBMY. POI RPUFBCHYMY CHPRTPU P RTELTBEEOOY BZIFBGY. yKHNEKLP DYRMPNBFYUOP PFCHETZ Y EEE TSD CHPTRPUPCH, J FPMSHLP [H] 3 YUBUB 26 YAOOS YBLPOYUIMYUSH RETEZPCHPTSCH. POI DBMY UPZMBUIE OE YUYOIFSH RTERSFUFCHYS UVTPYFSH RETERTBCHH Y RETERTBCHYFSH YUBUFSH. h 3 YUBUB RETERTBCHYMY 2 [-K] VBFBMSHPO QILINCH HAQIDA VETEZ DMS VBUMPOPCH Y PVEUREUEOYS RETERTBCHCH. l 6 YUBUBN RETERTBCHB, OBRMBCHOPK NPUF YUEET T [ELKH] xVPTFSH (118), VSCHM ZPFPH, DMYOPK 35 NEFTPCH. oBGYPOBMYUFSCH L NPNEOFKH OBYEK RETERTBCHSCH U UEMB HYMY, VPSUSH OBYEZP OBRBDEOYS, OP IBTBLFETOP, UFP POI OE YNEMY RTDUFBCHMEOIS P UYPEUMEOEOZUUP. h 6 YUBUPCH YUBUFSH UFBMB RETERTBCHMSFSHUS, Y [L] 7 YUBUBN YBLPOYUIMY RETERTBCHH. OBYB DYRMPNBFYS YBLPOYUIMBUSH RPVEDPK VE LTPCHY. OBUEMEOYE CHETCHCHE POOFBMPUSH NEUFE HAQIDA J CHCHUSCHRBMP HMYGH HAQIDA. lFP VSCHMB LPMPUUBMSHOBS RPMYFYUEULBS RPVEDB, LPFPTBS RPLBBMB, UFP NECDKH UPCHEFULYNY RBTFYIBBOBNY Y KHLTBYOULYNO OBTSPHYUPDPN EPO

OBUEMEOYE, CHYDS GENERAL CHPPTHTSEOYE Y YUYUMEOOOPUFSH, RTYYMP CH CHPUFPTZ, VSCHMY UMSCHYOSCH CHPUFPTTSEOOSCHE UMPCHB: "ChPF FBL RBTFEYBOLB". OOBY VPKGSCH TBDBCHBMY MYUFPCHLY. FPF KHUREI RTPYEM FSTSEMP, PUPVEOOP MYUOP DMS NEOS, DCHE OPYUY OE URBM, DCHB DOS RPYUFY OE LHYBM, LPChRBLPN TBPYMYUSH BY OBUFBYCHBM VTBFSH yilda Q LPZDB UFBM CHPRTPU, LBL VTBFSH RETERTBCHH, AF VPEN, TBZTPNYFSH UEMP C VSCHM RTPFYCH, AFPler B NYTOPE TBTEYEOYE CHPRTPUB, FBL LBL MIC BFSOEFUS, VHDHF TSETFCHSCH J PUPVEOOP [UTEDY] NYTOPZP OBUEMEOYS, J Fyn VPEN NSCH bor FPMSHLP DBDYN LPSCHTSH CH TXLY OENGECH. haqida B FPC RPYUCHE RTPYSPYMB LTHROBS Y PUEOSH LTHROBS UUPTB. b NPS FPYULB [YTEOIS] PDETTSBMB RPVEDKH: NSCh RETERTBCHYMYUSH VE TZETFCH, RKHUFSH ZHBYYN VEUIFUS. OBN Y OBDP [FBL] CHEUFY RPMYFYLKH: VYFSH OENGB CHNEUFE, B TSYFSH CHTP'OSH, UCHPY RPMYFYUEULYE GEMEY NSCH BOBEN. OBYB VEULTPCHOBS DYRMPNBFYUEEULBS RPVEDB SCHMSEFUS VMEUFSEYN NBOCHTPN, OP ULPMSHLP OETCHPCH, ULPMSHLP LTPCHY YURPTFIM S MYUOP. PLBSCHBEFUS, YDEUSH OBDP VSCHFSH OE FPMSHLP IPTPYP ZTBNPFOSCHN CH CHEOOOPN Y RPMYFYUEEULPN PFOPYEOYY, OP Y RTEINEOSFSH "DYRMPNBFYA". VPKGSCH UNEAFUS, UFP RTYDEFUS RYUBFSH III FPN DYRMPNBFY (119). [h] RPUMEDHAEYI UEMBI rPUFPYUOPE, eMPCHYGB OBUEMEOYE CHUE CHCHIPDYMP HMYGH Y CHUFTEYUBMP OBU HAQIDA. fPMShLP SCDEP FP, FP FPMSHLP, YUFP OBUEMEOYE HLTBYOULPE OE TBVETSBMPUSH RTY OBYEN RPSCHMEOYY, FPMSHLP da PDOPZP FPZP NPTSOP ULBBFSH, YUFP DYRMPNBFYTEPSHLPSOP SPBFSH, YUFP DYRMPNBFYTEDEPCHUPPYKs. FP, UFP OBGYPOBMYUFSH RIYYKHF J CHTHF, UFP LTBUOSCHE RBTFYBOSCH TETSHF KHLTBYOGECH, PRTPCHETZOKHFP, B FP OBN J OBDP, FFP-FP Y EUFSHYTPYFCH RPBPYCH

dCHYZBMYUSH DOEN, CHSHHYEDYE Y UEMB OBGYPOBMYUFSH, FPS RP ZTHRRBN Y PDYOPYULBN RP MEUKH Y TTSY, OBVMADBMY OBYE DCHYTSEOYE. CHYDSCH HAQIDA HTPTSBK Y OB FPK UVPTPOE [TELY] hVPTFY (120) RTELTBUOSCHE, TPCSH Y RYEOYGB LBL SOFBTSH, RTELTBUOSCHE FTBCHSCH, OP RP MEUBN CHUE DPCHTPBME SCHB.

26-27 YAOS 1943 yil Z.

DOECHLH to'g'risida PUFBOPCHYMYUSH H 12 FN [PF] UV [BOGYY] gHNBOSh, OP rty TBUUFBOPCHLE H MEUH ON PFDSCHI RTPYPYMB LTHROBS UFTEMSHVB Y P [BTFYBOULYN] R [FTSDPN] RPMLPCHOYLB nEDChEDEChB, LPFPTSCHK, DYUMPGYTHSUSH DEUSH, RTYOSM OCU B OENGECH J PFLTSCHM PZPOSH. TEHMSHFBF UVSCHULY: OBYUBMSHOIL YFBVB 2-ZP uv MYUYGB MEZLP TBOEO.

CHEYUETPN RTYIPDYM L NONCHECHNING TA'RIFI. nSCH TEYIMY POOFBOPCHYFSHUS YDEUSH HAQIDA PFDSHI DP RPMPCHYOSCH DOS 28 YAOOS 1943 Z. rPZPDB IPTPYBS, EUFSH OEDBMELP RTHD, RHUFSH OBTPD PVUFAYTBEFUS.

h FYI MEUBI CHUFTEYUBAFUS LP'SCH DYLYE, PMEOY Y LBVBOSCH. nSCH, PLBSCHCHBEFUS, UFBMY HAQIDA PFDSCHI CHPIME RIFPNOYLB TBDJCHYCHYMMBni yo'qotadi. MEU DEUSH 'BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHK, B FTBCHSCH RTPUFP YHNYFEMSHOSHCHE. OOBY MPYBDY IPTPYP PFDPIOHMY.

28 JAOS 1943 Z.

h 14.00 UEZPDOS TEYMY DCHYOHFSHUS HAQIDA YUIPDOP RPPTSEOYE DMS ZHPTUYTPCHBOYS PYEOSH BLFYCHOP TBVPFBAEK MYOYY TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY PUCHEMPKY] DPHEMPZYUC. eIBMY MEUPN TBDJCHYMMB, 'BNEYUBFESHOSCHK LHMSHFHTOSCHK MEU. zKhUFPK Y PVTBVPFBOOSCHK. h MEUKH PYUEOSH NOPZP DYUY, J LBL-FP UVTBOOP CH FPK 'BNEYUBFEMSHOPK NEUFOPUFY, ZHERE LTBUYCHBS YHDPTSEUFCHEOBS RTEYTPDB, ZDE NOPZP LITBUYBUYBYUBYUBYUBYUBYUBYUBYUBYN

rPDIAE'TsBS L UEMKH UYMSHOP, OBYUBMBUSH UVTEMSHVB. pLBBMPUSH, UFP CH uymshOP RTYEIBMY Y VETEUFSOLY (121) 15 YUEMPCHEL VHMSHVPCHGECH, BUBEMY CH VTPYEOOSCHK FBOL Y PVUFTEMSMY OBYYI LPOOYLPCH. h TEHMSHFBFE PVUFTEMB HVYMY DCHKHI VHMSHVPCHGECH. QIZI POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH ACOEE CHILDBALL HAQIDA. rPMSHULPE OBUEMEOYE HVETSBMP Y RPLB L OBN PFOPUYFUS IPTPYP. hLTBYOULPE OBUEMEOEE, ЪBRKHZBOOPE OENGBNY YURPMSHSPCHBOOPE Fin RTPICHPUFBNY OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, RTSYUEFUS CH MEUBI J FPMSHLP RPUME YURPMESH YURPMSHBCHBOOPE FYNY RTPICHPUFBNY OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, RTSYUEFUS CH MEUBI J FPMSHLP RPUME YFSCHEBYP YFMSHLP RPUME YSCHEMEPSH

29 JAOS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS TEYBAEYK DEOSH, YUBUFSH DPMTSOB ZhPTUYTPChBFSH C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZKH] Y BUZHBMSHFYTPCHBOOKHA DPTPZH lPCHEMSH - tPCHOP. chSHUFKHRIMY U NEUFB UFPSOLY CH 20 YUBUPCH 29 YAOOS 1943 Z. dPTPZB TBVPFBEF YUTECHSCHYUBKOP YOFEOUYCHOP, RPEDB RTPIPPSF YUETEIB LBTSDSCHE 5 BUTHPPYOBOBOBOB rP TBTVBVPFBOOPNKH RMBOH DMS POOFBOPCHLY DCHYCEOYS RP C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] CHSCHUMBMY CHRTBCHP Y CHMCHP DYCHETUYPOSCHE ZTHRSCH DMS NYOYTYPOCHL [DCHYTSEOYS RP C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] CHCHUMBMY CHRTBCHP Y CHMECHP DYCHETUYPOSCHE ZTHRSCH DMS NYOYTUYTIPOCHL. pdoh ZTHRKH RPUMBMY ABBD PF RETEEDB ob 15 LN CH TBKPO ъCHETECH, B CHFPTHA - HAQIDA CNCFPL ob 10 LN CH TBKPO U [EMB] nPLTE U ЪBDBYUEK TPCHOP CHBCHN 23 YUBUB PDOPZP RPEEDB, OE UYUIFBSUSH ovoz U LBLYNY TSETFCHBNY, CHUEN HNETEFSH, OP ЪBDBYUH CHSCHRPMOYFSH . MYUOP YOUFTHLFYTPCHBM Y OBRTBCHMSM BILAN DYCHETUYPOSCHE ZTHRRSCH. MADEK RDPPVTBMY UBNSHI MKHYUYI. h LFP TSE CHTENS, F.E.L 23 YUBUBN, YUBUFSH DPMTSOB RPDPKFY L C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] DMS EE ZHPTUYTPCHBOYS. tPCHOP L 23 YUBUBN, RTY RPDIPDE ZPMPCHSCH LPMPOOSCH L TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] HAQIDA OBBD, RTPYMP DCHB YEMPOB Y OB CHPUFPL DCHB YEMPOB; LPZDB LPMPOOB OBYUBMB RETEIPDYFSH C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] Q BUMPOSCH BOSMY UCHPY NEUFB J UETEDYOB LPMPOOSCH VSCHMB ON RETEEDE, F. E. LBL TB PS RPCHPLB Y RPDIPDYPB50] HNYBYPBYRPB YRPDUBF03] HBMBDYTPB5 (RPDUBF15. YBMBEDPB5) NEFTBI PF RETEEDB TBDBMUS CHSCHUFTEM 45-NN RHYLY DZ, BMR VTPOEVPEL J PDOPCHTENEOOP CHTSCHCH NYOSCH, J RPED UFBM, RPDOSMUS YLCHBMSHOSCHK PZPOSH UK CHUEZP PTHTSYS. PVP TSCHUSHA RPYEM YUETE RETEED. uFTEMShVB RTPDPMTSBMBUSH. yuBUFSh RPMOPUFSHA ZHPTUYTPCHBMB BUZHBMSHFYTPCHBOOHA sifat [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH DV ] bb 45 NYOHF, YULMAYUIFESHOP PTZBOY'PCHBOOP Y VSCHUFTP.

[h] 23 YU [BUB] 30 N [YOHF] ABRBD HAQIDA TBDBMUS CHATSCHCH. LFP YEMPO OBULPYUIM HAQIDA NYOSCH, RPUFBCHMEOOSCHE DYCHETUYPOOPK ZTHRRPK. h 23 YUBUB 45 NYOHF TBDBMUS DCHPKOPK ChTSHCH CNCCUFFLE HAQIDA, RPYEM RPD PFLPU RPUFBCHMEOOSHI NYOBI CHPUFPYUOPK DYCHETUYPOOPK ZTHRRSCH HAQIDA RPED. 'B RETEIPD UFPK C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY] OBN RPDPTCHBOSCH 5 LYEMPOPCH, YJ OYI PDYO U TSYCHPK UIMPK, 58 CHBZPOPCH, HAQIDA UBNPN RETEEED VYUPYBMMEUBEMYBMYBE OP ZhBLF, UFP 5 RBTPCHPhPCH HOYUFFPTSEOSCH UPCHETYEOOOP. DPTPZB, LPFPTPK NSCH VPSMYUSH, ZHPTUYTPCHBOB VMEUFSEE. rPUME RETEEDB RPYMY RETEIPDBNY YUETE'YUEYULYE LPMPOYY. yueiy TSYCHKHF PYUEOSH IPTPYP Y LHMSHFHTOP, OBYE RPSCHMEOYE CHUFTEFYMY PYUEOSH FERMP. h LPMPOYY nBMYO YUEIY UPVTBMY 250 RBT VEMSHS. h LFPK LPMPOYY OBNY ABVTBOP 50 GEOFOETPCH VEMPK NHLJ, 10 GEOFOETPCH USCHTKH, PUFBOPCHYMYUSH CH NBMEOSHLPN MEUKH, ACOE LPMPOYY nBMYO 40 PYUPLEPNYUP

MADI HUFBMY, OP CHUE DPCHPMSHOSCH, UFP FBL VMEUFSEE ZHPTUYTPCHBMY C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] Y NOPZP OBDEMBMY TYLPYEFB (122). OP POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH FBLPN MEUKH, UFP PO UP CHUEI UFPTPO NPTSEF RTPUFTEMYCHBFSHUS; CHEUSH NBTY RTPYMY [H] 37 LN. oEUNPFS HAQIDA FP UFP OPYUSH UPCHETYEOOOP OE URBM Y OETCHSCH VSCHMY OBUFPMSHLP OBRTSTSEOSCH, DOEN FPCE OE REFINERASI ABUOHFSH. vMYPUFSh LTHROSCHI ZBTOYPOPCH RMPIPK Mey J, J OBRTSTSEOOPUFSH RPCHSCHYEOOPE OETCHOPE OBRTSTSEOYE [RPFPNH] YOPZDB HDYCHMSEYSHUS, PFLHDB VETEFUS UYMB, ECE CHSCHDETTSYCHBEYSH J DP LBLYI RPT ICHBFYF OETCHPCH TSYFSH J TBVPFBFSH H FBLPK PVUFBOPCHLE ning LBL.

30 YAOS 1943 yil Z.

OBTPD OBUFPMSHLP KHUFBM J PF RETEIPDB, J PF OETCHOPZP OBRTSCEOIS, UFP, LBL RTYIMY, MEZMY URBFSH LBL KHVIFSCHE. yFBV CHEUSH URIF, lPCHRBL FPCE, PDYO FPMSHLP DETSKHTOSCHK Y S OE URIN. x NEOS OBUFPMSHLP VSCHMY OBRTSTSEOSCH OETCHSCH, UFP URBFSH OE NPZH. h GEMSI LPOURYTBGY LPUFTSCH TSEYUSH ABBTEFYMY, TBGY FPCE OE TBVPFBAF. zPTSYUHA RYEH OE ZPFPCHYN. VPKGSCH EDSF IMEV Y CHBTEOPE NSPP, RTYZPFPCHMEOOOPE EEE HAQIDA RTECOEK UFPSOL. l 12 YUBUBN RTYYMY DYCHETUYPOSCHE ZTHRRSH, LPFPTSCHE CHCHRPMOYMY UCHPA TBVPFKH VMEUFSEE. dBCHYDPCHYU Y pUPTPCHULIK U VPKGBNY 2 [-K] J 3 [-K] TPF. OP ZTHRRB dBCHYDPCHYUB RTYCHEHMB 3 FPCHBTYEEK TBOESCHI, HAQIDA PVTBFOPN RHFY OBTCHBMYUSH OB RPMYGBECH, J CH RETEUFTEMLE FTPYI TBOIMP. yuBUFP MEFBAF UBNPMEFSCH, DEOSH FSOEFUS PYUEOSH NEDMEOOP, DEUSH PUFBCHBFSHUS OEMSHS, UEZPDOS ECPAT ZHPTUYTPCHBFSH DCHE YPUUEKLY tPChOP dHVOP J JDPMOEKLY tPChOP dHVOP J J DPMOUEKLY tPChOP dHVOP J J DPmPOChPHA [TPPOCHPHAPHAPHA [TPBAH]OPCHOPHOP J JDPMPOChPHA [TPBAChOPCHOPHOP; RHFSH DMYOPK 47 LN, NEUFOPUFSH UYMSHOP RETEUEEOB, OP YDFY OBDP, LBLHA HUFBMPUFSH HAQIDA OEUNPFTS OY. TEYMY DCHYOHFSHUS CH 17 YUBUPCH. OP CH 13 YUBUPCH RPZPDB YURPTFIMBUSH, RPYEM UYMSHOSCHK DPTSDSH, Y, OEUNPFTS OY HAQIDA SFP, YUBUFSH TPCHOP CH 17 YUBUPCH DCHYOHMBUSH, LBL WITH EZP CHYOHMBUSH, [] RUYYUEEEULIK RETEIPD. 'B DCHB YUBUB DP CHSCHIPDB RPUMBMY DCHE DYCHETUYPOSCHE ZTHRRSCH HAQIDA ABBD Y CHPUFPL PF RETEEEDB DMS DYCHETUY Y POOFBOPCHLY DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA C [EMEEPHOTPH] D. NEUFOPUFSH DP TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY] UYMSHOPRETEUEOOBS, VEURTETSCHOSCHE LTHFSHE RPDYENSCH URHULY, NEMLYE RETEMEULY, NEUFOPUFSH YULCHOOPYUPLAYFEBUMSH. vPMSHYI OBUEMEOSHI RHOLFPCH OEF, B TSYCHHF PFDEMSHOSCHNY IHFPTBNY Y PFDEMSHOSCHNY DCHPTBNY, LPFPTSHE HFPRBAF CH UBDBI. IBTBLFETOP, UFP PF MEMSHUYGLPZP TBKPOB rPMEUULPK PVMBUFY DP dHVOP CHUE RPMS ABUESCH yPUUEKOHA DPTPZH TPCHOP - nMYOPCH CH 21 YU [BU] 30 N [YOHF], B CHFPTKHA YPUEKOHA DPTPZKH tPCHOP - dHVOP RETEUELMY CH 23 YU [BUB] 15 N [VEUHEIPHEYU. dCHYZBENUS L TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZE] RPUME DPTSDS, DPTPZB ZTS'OBS. OP CHPF RP CHTENEOY DPMTSOB VSCHFSH C [EMEGOBS] D [PTPZB] [H] 2 YUBUB OPYUY. chDTHZ TBDBEFUS CHRETEDY PDYOPYUOSCHK CHSCHUFTEM, RPFPN CHFPTPK, PVP PUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS, OETCHSCH OBRTSTSEOSCH DP RTEDEMB, URTBCHB J UMECHB PF RETEEDB CHYDOSCH LBLYE-OP PZOY, UOBYUBMB RPLBBMPUSH, YUFP NShch CHRETMYUSH ON UFBOGYA, OP RPFPN CHSCHSUOYMPUSH, YUFP OENGSCH ON FPK C [EMEOPK] D [PTPZE] YUETE LBTSDSCHE RSFSH LN RPUFTPYMY VMPLRPUFSH. 'B PDYOPYUOSCHNY CHCHUFTEMBNY RPDOSMUS YLCHBM PZOS U CHYOFPCHPL, RHMENEFPCH Y BCHFPNBFPCH, UP UVPTPOSCH RTPFYCHOILB UFBM VYFSH VIFSHBFNBMSHPOP lPMPOOOOB RPYMB TSCHUSHA, RHMY UCHYUFSF OBD ZPMPCHPK, OPYUSH FENOBS, RPUME RETEEDB UTBH DETECHOS MIRB Y VPMSHYPK URKHUL, LPMPOOB BUFSHRSPUTPUTYMP pZPOSH CHUE HUYMYCHBMUS UP UFPTPOSCH RTPFYCHOYLB, OP RPTBTSEOYE LPMPOOE OE OBOPUIMY. fPMSHLP PDYO EDPCHPK 3 [-ZP] UVTEMLPCHPZP] V [BFBMSHPOB] VSCHM TBOEO. chUA YUBUFSH DPTPZY RTPYMY bB 40 NYO [HF]. h LPOGE DETOCHOY MIRB RPUME URHULB VPMSHYPK RPDYEN HAQIDA ZPTH, ZERA RTYYMPUSH DPMZP RPCHPYFSHUS, J CHPVEE DEUSH DPTPZY U VPMSHYYN RETEENUE. QO'SHIMCHA POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH TBKPOE MEUB MAVPNEYTLB dHVYYUBOULPZP (123) TBKPOB tpcheoulpk PVMBUFY HAQIDA. Mey BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHK, OP rty CHIPDE H FPF Mey CHUFTEFYMYUSH Y FBVPTBNY NEUFOPZP OBUEMEOYS NEUFOPK UBNPPVPTPOSCH Q, F [BL] Ey [BSCHCHBENSCHI] VBODETPCHGECH, YUBUFSH PVEPTHTSYMY Yee, B DTHZPK YUBUFY RTEDMPTSYMY, YUFPVSCH OE UFTEMSMY, YOBYUE VHDEN HOYYUFPTSBFSH CHUEI. b H 12 LN UFPSF MBZETEN YUEMPCHEL 400 VBODETPCHGECH. Hm TEYYMY RPZPCHPTYFSH PTHTSYEN bor Oýny, OP rty HUMPCHYY OH H LBLYE RPMYFYYUEULYE RETEZPCHPTSCH OE CHUFHRBFSH, B FPMSHLP SCDEP, YUFP Sing RTPFYCH OCU OE CHSCHUFHRBAF, OBY TBCHEDZTHRRSCH J DYCHETUYPOOSCHE ZTHRRSCH RTPRHULBAF, B EUMY FPMSHLP FTPOHF, VHDEN VYFSH CHUEI, LFP RPRBDEFUS bor; POI RTPUIMY YI FPCE OE FTPZBFSH. OBDPEMB FB LPNEDYS U FKU UCHPMPYUSHA. UPVTBMUS CHUSLYK OBGYPOBMYUFYUEULYK UVTPD, TBJVYFSH YI OEF OYLBLPZP FTHDB, OP FP VHDEF HAQIDA THLKH OENGBN Y RTPFYCHPRPUFFYUEULYK UHTPDU UTUDY OYI FPMSHLP CHETIKHYLB YDEKOP UYMSHOB, B PUOPCHOBS NBUUB - LFP UMERPE PTHTSIE CH THLBI OBGYPOBMYUFYUYUEULYI RTPICHPUFPCH. rTY RETCHPN HDBTE CHUE LFP TBMEFYFUS, Y OYUEZP OE PUFBOEFUS PF OEBCHYUYNPK hLTBYOSCH.

1 JAMS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS DOEN UPVTBM Y RTPCHEM UPCHEBOYE LPNUPNPMSHULPZP BLFYCHB CHUEZP UPEDYOEEOYS RP CHRTPUBN:

1. tPMSh LPNUPNPMB CH VPTSHVE U VBTBIPMSHUFCHPN.

2. tPMSh LPNUPNPMB CH RPDOSFYY BCHFPTIFEFB NMBDYEZP OBYUUPFBCHB UPEDYOEOS.

3. 'BDBYUY LPNUPNPMB CH DBMSHOOEKYEN DCHYTSEOYY YUBUFY, PUPVEOP RP TBKPOBN, OBSCHEEOOSCHN OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. nd TBCHPTPF LUN (124) TBVPFSH, B PUPVEOP CHPURIFBFEMSHOPK TBVPFS UTEDY LUN (125).

RUME UPCHEBOYS CH BTFVBFBTEE PVOBTHTSEOP VBTBIMP, CHSFPE DCHHNS VPKGBNY BTFVBFBTEI bMELUEEECHSCHN Y [yuyvyuppchschN]. PVB LBODYDBFSH RBTFYY, J PVB PTDEOPOPUGB, OP NSCH TEYIMY YI TBUFTEMSFSH. UPVTBMY CHUA YUBUFSH, YDBMY RTYLB. s CHSCHUFHRIM [UP UMPCHPN] P RP'PTOPN SCHMEOY NBTPDETUFCHB, Y OBYUYFBVB YBYUIFBM RTYLB P TBUFTEME. nOPZYE RMBLBMY. rTYZPCHPTEOOSCHN DBMY RPUMEDOE UMCHP. pvb TBVPYE, VPCHSCHE FPCHBTYEY, UFBMY RTPUIFSH RETED CHUEN UVTPEN LPNBODPCHBOYE YUBUFY Y CHUEEI VPKGPCH, YUPPVSH YN UPITBOYMY TSY'OSH, POYDEUPCHEUCHEPE rTYLB POOFBCHYMY CH UYME (126), OP LBL VSCHMP FSTSEMP.

2 JAMS 1943 Z.

uEZPDOS UCHSBMYUSH U PFTSDPN YN. nYIBKMPCHB, LPNBODYT pDKHIB, LFP UBNSCHK ATSOCHK R [BTFYBOWLIK] P [FTSD], B DBMSHYE [OEZP] 'B DCHB ZPDB OY PPOPZP RBTFYBRBOB OY nSC UEKYUBU POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH CH TBKPOE yKHNULB. 'B DCHBDGBFSH DOEK NSCH RTPYMY 387 LN RP TBKPOBN, OBUSCHEEOOSCHN OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. UPVTBM Y RTPCHEM UPCHEEBOYE ​​RBTFBLFYCHB RP CHRTPUBN NI QO'YING:

1.p VSCHFPCHPN BZOYCHBOY OELPFPTSHI LPNBODYTPCH Y RPMYFTBVPFOILPCH (TSEOIFSHVB), B U FYN UCHSBOP VBTBIPMSHUFFP.

2. n TPMY NMBDYEZP LPNBODYTB CHUCHSY U RTYLBSPN RP UPEDYOOOYA P RPDOSFYY TPMY OBYUUPUFBCHB, RTYLBB № 387.

3. p VPTSHVE U LMEOFBNY NBTPDETUFCHB Y VBTBIPMSHUFFCHB Y TPMY CH FPN RBTFPTZBOY'BGYY.

4. pV PVS'BOOOPUFSI LBTsDPZP LPNNHOYUFB Y THLPCHPDIFEMEK RBTFYKOSHI PTZBOY'BGYK.

5. rPCHSCHYEOYE TPMY RBTFPTZBOYIBGYY PE CHUEK TSIYOY UPEDYOEOIS Y KHUIMEOYE CHPURYFBFEMSHOPK TBVPFSU UTEDY YUMEOPCH RBTFYY, B UCHUPSCHEY CHOBYOPYY.

h GENERAL TXLY RPRBM TSD GEOSHI OBGYPOBMYUFYUEULYI DPLHNEOFFCH, LPFPTSCHE RPLBSCHCHBAF RPMOPE UMISOYE OENEGLYI ZHBYUFFPCH U HLTBYOFYOUPLYUPLYU. eUFSH RYUSHNP NEMSHOYLB (127), PDOPZP Y OBGYPOBMYUFYUEEULYI THLPCHPDYFEMEK, L ZETNBOULYN CHMBUFSN [U RTPUSHVPK] P RPNPEY YN PTHTSYEN DMS VPTSHVSCH U nPULPCHYEK. eUFSh DPLHNEOF PVTBEEOYE HLTBYOULYI OBGYPOBMYUFPCH A RPMSHULPNH OBUEMEOYA, LPFPTPE Sing HVYCHBAF J TETSHF, Y RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHPN uYLPTULPZP (128) Q YUFP CHYOPCHOYLBNY HOYYUFPTSEOYS 12 m [CB] PZHYGETPCH RAP uNPMEOULPN SCHMSAFUS VPMSHYECHYLY uuut RP RPCHPDH TBTSCHCHB DYRMPNBFYYUEULYI PFOPYEOYK. nd EEE TSD DPLHNEOPPCH. RFU OYLBLPZP UPNOEOYS, YUFP CHETIHYLB OBGYPOBMYUFPCH PVNBOSCHCHBMB TSDPCHHA NBUUH B FPN, YUFP Sing CHEDHF VPTSHVH RTPFYCH OENGECH, B ON UBNPN dema Sing CHEDHF CHNEUFE OENGBNY J rty YEE RPDDETTSLE VPTSHVH RTPFYCH UPCHEFULPK CHMBUFY bor.

uEZPDOS, 3 YAMS, TEYIMY DBFSH PFDPPIOHFSH MYUOPNKH UPUFBCHH Y MPYBDSN, B YBCHFTB DCHYZBFSHUS DBMSHYE.

4 JAMS 1943 Z.

rPUME DCHHIDOECHOPZP PFDSCHIB UEZPDOS CH 19.00 DCHYOHMYUSH DBMSHYE HAQIDA AZ. DPTPZB EEE VPMSHYE RETEEUEOB, YUEN POB VSCHMB, PYUEOSH VPMSHYE URHULY Y RPDYENSCH, PFUEZP LPMPOOB UVTBYOP TBTSCHBEFUS. chBYNPPFOPYEOYS NETSDH HLTBYOULYN J RPMSHULYN OBUEMEOYEN OBUFPMSHLP PVPUFTEOSCH, YUFP H FYI TBKPOBI RFU OH PDOPZP RPMSLB, YUBUFSH DV OHYE RETEVYFB OBGYPOBMYUFBNY, YUBUFSH VETSBMB B RPMSHULYE TBKGEOFTSCH, OBGYPOBMYUFBNY TH bor UPDBOB OENGBNY RPMSHULBS RPMYGYS, SLPVSCH LCA BEYFSCH UEVS PF OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, B ZHBLFYYUEULY LCA VPTSHVSCH zde LTPUSCHNY RBTFYBBOBNY. oENGSCH MPCHLP Y IIFTP RPUESMY OBGYPOBMSHOKHA TP'OSH, B FERETSH IPFSF Y OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, Y RPMSLPCH OBRTBCHYFSH RTPFYCH OBU, RTPFYCH UPCHEFULBPZP. TsHFLP UFBOPCHYFUS, LPZDB RTPIPDYN VPMSHYE RPMSHULYE UEMB Y POI RKHUFSCHE. OPYUSHA PE CHTENS DCHYTSEOIS RTPYEM UYMSHOSCHK DPTSDSH, CH DHKHI NEUFBI VSCHMB UVTEMSHVB U OBGYPOBMYUFBNY. haqidaB PFDSHI PUFBOPCHYMYUSH CH NEMLPN MEUPULE. rTPYMY UEZPDOS 39 LN. NEUFE UOPCHB UVTEMSHVB, OBFLOHMYUSH OBMZETSH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH-NEMSHOYLPCHGECH HAQIDA.

5 JAMS 1943 Z.

DEECHLKH POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH NBMEOSHLPN Y NEMLPN MEUKH, ACOEE U HAQIDA. h 7 YUBUPCH KhFTB Ch TBURPMPTSEOYY 2 [-ZP] J 4 [-ZP] VBFBMShPOPCH OBYUBMBUSH TEDLBS BCHFPNBFOBS Y RKHMENEFOBS UVTEMSHVB PLPMP U [EMB] vPTEPCHLB. rPFPN CHSCHSUYMPUSH, UFP OBYY VBFBMSHPOSCH RTY BOSFY NEUFB UFPSOLY OBFPMLOKHMYUSH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH-NEMSHOYLPCHGECH. lFP HTSE FTEFIK PFEOPL OBGYPOBMYUFPCH. xususiy korxona CHTENS RETEUFTEMLY HVIFP 7TH TBOEOP 3 OBGYPOBMYUFB. OOBY RPFETY - PDYO TBOEO [SCHK] YB 2 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB. rPFPN OBYUBMYUSH RETEZPCHPTSCH, CH TEKHMSHFBFE LPFPTSCHI OBGYPOBMYUFSH PWEBMY OE CHSCHUFKHRBFSH RTPFYCH OBU J DBMY OBYIN VBFBMSHPOBL NBFBMEYSHPOBLB4 OETCHSCH OBRTSTSEOSCH DP RTEDEMB, OY URBFSH, OY LKHYBFSH OE NPZH. eUMI U KhNB OE UPKDKH, FP CHSCHDETTSKH. h FBLPN YULMAYUYFESHOP OBGYPOBMSHOPN Y RPMYFYUEULPN RETERMFE RTPCHEUFY PFTSD - FFP TBCHOPUYMSHOP RTPCHOOFY LPTBVMSH RP OPCHDOYETCHCHEDBOT NShch CHUFHRYMY H FBLHA Poh, ECE OE UFHRBMB OPZB RBTFYBOB ning zde, F. E. FETTYFPTYS BOSFBS OENGBNY HTSE DCHB ZPDB Q [Mady] RPFETSMY OBDETSDH LPZDB-MYVP HCHYDEFSH UPCHEFULYE CHPKULB, YDEF ZTPNBDB FSCHUSYUY MADEK, UPFOY RPCHPPL sog'ish B FHF CHDTHZ. oOBTPD: PDOI UNPFTSF U MAVPCSHA J UMEBNY HAQIDA ZMBBI, DTHZYE UP UFTBIPN, B FTEFSHY UP VMPVPK Y OEOBCHYUFSHA. nd, UFP HAQIDA OEUNPFTS OY, FFF YLCHBM DCHYZBEFUS Y DCHYZBEFUS VE'PUFBOPCHLI, L PRTEMEOOPK RPUFBCHMEOOPK GEMEY. CHYUETB, PE CHTENS RTPIPDB LPMPOOSCH CHU [EMP] uKHTBTS, CHUFTEFIMY GETLPCHOKHA RTPGEUUYA, NPMEVEO RPUCSEEO HTPTSBA Y LTEUFBN. OBYB LPMPOOOB PUFBOPCHYMBUSH, VPKGSCH Y LPNBODYTSCH USMY ZPMPCHOSCHE HVPTSCH Y RTPRHUFIMY LFKH RTPGEUUIA. FP RPCHEDEOYE OBYYI VPKGPCH CHSCHCHBMP YULMAYUYFEMSHOPE PDPVTEOYE CHETHAEYI, LPOYUYMUS NPMEVEO, UEMSOE HUFTPYMY PVEEUFCHEOOSCHK PVED, ON LPFPTSCHK RTYZMBYBMY OBYYI VPKGPCH J LPNBODYTPCH, OP RPUMEDOYE VMBZPDBTOPUFSHA PFLBSCHCHBMYUSH bor. WEMSOE CHSCHOPUMY HMYGH IMEV, UPMSH, NPMPLP Y RYTPZY DMS VPKGPCH HAQIDA. nSC YDEN CHDPMSH VSCHCHYEK ZTBOYGSCH uuut - rPMSHYB, OP RP FETTYFPTYY 'BRBDOPK hLTBYOSCH. tSDPN UFPSF UEMB, ZDE VSCHMB UPCHEFULBS CHMBUFSH, CHYDOSCH LPMIPHOSCHE RPUFTKLY, J PFKHDB RTYVETSBMY RTPUYFSH RTYEIBFSH L OYN, POI VKHDYUHECHO CHUEBUE.

uEZPDOS TPCHOP PZ, LPZDB NShch, OBIPDSUSH PLTHTSEOYY CH-CH oPChP uMPVPDULPN MEUH rHFYChMShULPZP TBKPOB uHNULPK PVMBUFY, Y 2 SH 6 YAMS Chemy TSEUFPLYE VPY OENEGLYNY PLLHRBOFBNY Y, W TEHMSHFBFE LPFPTSCHI NShch TBVYMY NBDSHST J CHSCHYMY Y PLTHTSEOYS. uEZPDOS At FPK ZTHRRSCH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, YUFP HFTPN VSCHMB RETEUFTEMLB, NShch HOBMY, YUFP UTEDY OHYE EUFSH UPCHEFULYE CHPEOOPRMEOOSCHE, LPFPTSCHI Sing OBUYMSHOP, RPD UFTBIPN UNETFY, BVTBMY B UCHPY TSDSCH, UTEDY OHYE ZPTOSCHK YOTSEOET, CHTBYU J DCHB MEKFEOBOFB. nSC RPFTEVPCHBMY PFRHUFIFSH YI, Y YI PFRHUFIMY. rp TBUULBBN FYI FPCHBTYEEK FERETSH SUOB LBTFYOB YBOFBTSB Y RPDMPUFY OBGYPOBMYUFPCH.

h OBYUBME CHPKOSCH RPDRPMSHOSCHE PTZBOYBGYY OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, CHPURPMSHPCHBCHYYUSH YMSRUFCHPN OBYYI UPCHEFULYI J RBTFYKOSCHI PTZBOPCH, B NOPZYE UELTEFBTY UEMSHUPCHEFPCH BRBDOSCHI PVMBUFEK VSCHMY BSDMSCHE OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, J rty CHBLHBGYY OBUEMEOYS B ZMHVSH UFTBOSCH FY UELTEFBTY bor [EMSH] Y [PCHEFPCH] OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, UPUFBCHMSMY URYULY LBTSDPZP UEMB, SLPVSCH LCHBLKHBGYA HAQIDA CH ZMKHVSH uuut. FY URYULY RTED [UEDBFEMY] UEMSHUPCHEFPCH, B LPK-ZDE Y TBKYURPMLPSCH, ABCHETSMY Y UVBCHYMY REYUBFY; LPOEYUOP, OYLFP DV OBUEMEOYS OE CHBLHYTPCHBMUS, B URYULY PUFBMYUSH OBGYPOBMYUFPCH X, B LPZDB OENGSCH BOSMY BRBDOHA hLTBYOH, OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, ON FYI BCHETEOOSCHI UPCHPTZBOBNY URYULBI, UDEMBMY OBDRYUSH: URYUPL TSYFEMEK FBLPZP-OP UEMB, RPDMETSBEYI CHSCHUEMEOYA B uYVYTSh. rPUME UEZP RTYIPDSF CH UEMB Y ZPCHPTSF: CHBU UPCHEFULBS CHMBUFSH IPFEMB CHUEI PFRTBCHYFSH CH UVTBYOKHA IPMPDOHA uYVYTSH, B OENGSCH CHBU VSHAF. Hm, HLTBYOULYE OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, RTPFYCH OENGECH J nPULChSch B UBNPUFYKOHA UPVPTOHA hLTBYOULHA DETTSBCHH, J FBLBS BZHETB YNEMB YULMAYUYFEMSHOP VPMSHYPESOYPEBSOMBBSOCHPBFYPYPEBSOCHPBFYBSOCHPBFYBFYBCHPBFYBCHPBFYBCHPBFYBCHPBUCHP. FY TCE RMEOOSHE TBUULBSCHBAF - LPUFSLPN Y PUOPCHPK RPCHUFBOYUEULPK hLTBYOULPK BTNY SCHMSAFUS RPMYHEKULYE ABBDOSCHI PVMBUFEK. RUME BOSFYS OENGBNY 'BRBDOSHI PVMBUFEK hLTBYOSCH LHMBLY Y TTERTEUUYTPCHBOOSCHE MENEOFSH RPMYGYA CH RPMYGYA, LPFPTBS ZTBVIMB Y EHVEENTECHBMBY B LPZDB OENGSCH RPUBDYMY YI OB RBEL, CHUS BFB YUETOPUPFEOOBS UCHPMPYUSH, LPFPTPK THLPCHPDYMY OBGYPOBMYUFSCH, ABVTBMB DBOOPE HENGBYBNEY. YDEUSH POI PVYADYOSMYUSH RP UPFOSN Y RETCHPK UCHPEK 'BDBYUEK RPUFBCHYMY PVYASCHYFSH VEURPEBDOHA TEOOA CHUENKH RPMSHULPNKH OBUEMEOYA. oBYUBMBUSH UVTBYOBS TEJOS, CH GEMSHI UEMBI, TBKPOBI RPMSHULPE OBUEMEOE UBNSCHN JCHETULYN PVTBPN HVYCHBMPUSH, RTYUEN YCHETULI NKHYUYUYBYMYE TSCHETULYEB NKHYUYBYKYU oEUPNOOOOP, UFP OENEGLBS PITBOLB EDEUSH CH FPK OBGYPOBMSHOPK TEHOE [USCHZTBMB] ZMBCHOKHA TPMSH. rPUFEOOOP YI NBUYFBVSCH UFBMY TBYYTSFSHUS. Sing W LBTSDPN UEME UPUFBCHYMY URYULY CHUEI NHTSYUYO yilda 1895 ZPDB DP 1923 W [PDB] TPTSDEOYS J PVYASCHYMY YEE NPVYMYPCHBOOSCHNY, XK, OE dasturi EUMY YNEEF PTHTSYS, OP UYUYFBEFUS VPKGPN CRT [BYOULPK] RPCHUF [BOYUEULPK] BTNYY J TBVPFBEF DPNB; FP [F] TSE KhLTBYOEG, LFP RTPFYCH LFPZP, OPYUSHA VETEFUS Y IBFSH Y VEUUMEDOP YUYUEBEF. CHUEI OBYY CHPEOOPRMEOSCHI, OEBCHYUYNP LBLPK OBGYPOBMSHOPUFY, OBUYMSHOP NPVYMYIKHAF Y, EUMY OE IPYUEF YMY RPDPTYFEMEO - OENEDMEOOP. fBLYN PVTBSPN, LBTSDSCHK TBKPO YNEEF UCHPY FBVPTB, ZDE UPFOY DCHE YMY FTY CHPKUL CHPPTHTSEOSCH RTPGEOFPCH OB 60, B VEBPTHTSOSCHE, LBL TEETCHN, UYDSF. FETTYFPTYS TBVUIFB HAQIDA LHEY, TBKPOSCH, ZDA UYDSF BZYFBFPTSCH LHEECHCHE Y TBKPOOSCHE. OP CH OELPFPTSHI TBKPOBI EUFSH Y VBODETPCHGSCH, Y NEMSHOYLPCHGSCH. OBTPD OE ChPYOUFCHEOOSCHK. fPMSHLP YOFEMMYZEOGYS Y LHMBYUEUFP EEE LPE-LBL DETEFUS, B PUFBMSHOBS NBUUB RTY YLCHBME PZOS TBVEZBEFUS. CHPYOSCH YY OYI ITEOPCHCHE, B IMPRPF RTYUYOSAF NOPZP.

h 20 YUBUPCH DCHYOHMY RP NBTYTHFKH OB AZ, H 24 YUBUB WEB LBLYI-MYVP RTYLMAYUEOYK ZHPTUYTPCHBMY C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] FETOPPRPMSH - yEREFPCHLB. PADOCHTENEOOOP HAQIDA YFPC TSE MYOYY CHAPTCHBMY OB T [ELE] zPTSSCHOSCH C [EMEHOP] D [PTPTSOSCHK] NPUF DMYOPK 125 N Y EEE DCHB - PDYO 30, B DTHZPK 50 N.

h UCHSY Y UYMSHOPRETEUEYUEOOPK NEUFOPUFSHA J PFUHFUFCHYEN MEUPCH UEZPDOS RTPYMY 35 FN Q ON CH DOECHLH TBURPMPTSYMYUSH W. rEYuETOB, OEDBMELP PF VSCHCHYEK BCHUFTYKULPK ZTBOYGSCH, LPFPTBS PITBOSEFUS OENGBNY, F. E. NShch OENEGLPK hLTBYOSch RETEIPDYMY ZHVETOBFPTUFCHP RPMSHULPE B (130) DV. uEZPDOS OPYUSHA RTDUFPYF RTPKFY LFKH ZTBOYGKH Y ZHPTUYTPCBFSH TSEMEOHA] D [PTPZH] FETOPRPMSH - rTPULHTPCH. b OBGYPOBMYUFPCH Y EDEUSH DP YUETFPCHPK RTPRBUFY. oEF OY PDOPZP UEMB, ZDE VSCH OE VSCHMP LFPK NETPUFY - YMY VKHMSHVPCHGSCH, YMY VBODETPCHGSCH, YMY NEMSHOYLPCHGSCH.

6 JAMS 1943 Z.

CHCHYMY Y UEMB REYUETOB CH 20 YUBUPCH. uEZPDOS RTEDUFPYF ZhPTUYTPChBFSh F [BL] OB [SHCHBENHA] VSCHCHYHA BCHUFTYKULHA ZTBOYGKH, B RPFPN zBMYGYS PFPPYMB L rPMSHYE, DP 1939 Z. Z. Z. OP Y FERETSH LFB ZTBOYGB OENGBNY PITBOSEFUS RP CHUEN RTBCHYMBN RPZTBOYUOPK UMHTSVSCH, U ABUFBCHBNY, UELTEFBNY  RBFTKHMSNY. UEMP REYUETOB - OBGYPOBMYUFYUEEULPE UEMP. OP OBUEMEOYE, CHYDS FBLHA UIMH, DEMBEF NIMKHA ZTYNBUKH Y SLPVSCH DTHTSEMAVOSCH... zTBOYGH RTPYMY, CHSCHUFTEMB, OP LPZDB RPRBMY H mey, 10 LN ATSOEE, chSchTsZPTPDLB, OPYUSH VSCHMB UFTBYOP FENOBS, DPMZP RHFBMYUSH J CHSCHYMY ON ATSOHA PLTBYOH MEUB, VSCHMP HTSE DCHB YUBUB OPYUY, B LPZDB LPMPOOB CHSCHYMB ON YPUUE BMHTsShE mYUYYuYOGSch, YMB MEZLPCHBS NBYYOB VE UNI RPDVYMY Y HVYMY FTEI YUEMPCHEL. chRPUMEDUFCHY PLBBMBMPUSH, UFP CH OEK EIBM FETOPRPMSHULYK LPNEODBOF, LPFPTSCHK RTPCHETSM ZTBOYGKH. OPYUECHLKH TEYIMY [UDEMBFSH] CH FPN MEUKH, OBKHFTP YMB NBYOB U MSHPCHULYN LPNEODBOPN Y FPCE VSChMB TB'VYFB Y UPTSCEOB. eUFSH UCHDEOYS, UFP FETOPRPMSHULYK Y MSHCHPCHULIK LPNEODBOFSH HVYFSH.

7 JAMS 1943 Z.

DEOSH DMS NEOS BOBNEOBFESHOSCHK. TBDYLX, NPENKH USCHOKH, YURPMOYMPUSH 19 MEF. b DCHB ZPDB CHNEUFE UP NOPK CHPAEF CH FSCHMH CHTBZB. [h] 17 MEF RPYEM CHPECHBFSH, LFP FP TSE, UFP VSCHMP Y UP NOPK CH 1917 Z. USCHO RPYEM CH PFGB, TsBMSh FPMSHLP, VEDOSZE OE HDBMPUSH PLPOYUIFSh DEUCHSFIMEFL. CHETPSFOP, EZP UHDSHVB RPIPTSB HAQIDA NPA, UEZP S UVTBYOP OE IPYUH. iBTBLFET Y OTBCH X OEZP NPK, RMPIPK YMY IPTPYK, OP S TBD. RBTEOSH PO IPTPYK, TSYCHEN U OYN DTHTSOP. iPFS, MAVS EZP, S YOPZDB PUOPCHBFEMSHOP [EZP] TSKHTA. MAVIF Y ZPTDIFUSDA NEOS. LTERLP MAVIF NBFSH Y NMBDYESP VTBFYYLH ATYLB. yuBUFP, LBL VKhDFP VSH UMKHYUBKOP, CHURPNYOBEF, YUFP OTBCHYFUS NBNE YMY YUFP VSH ULBBBBMB NBNB Y F. D.

hFTPN CH MEUKH RPD RXMENEFOXHA Y BCHFPNBFOHA UVTEMSHVKH RP'DTBCHYM EZP U DOEN TPTSDEOIS. pWB CHURPNOYMY DBMELYI, OP VMYLYI - NBNKH Y ATYLB, VEDOSCHE, OBCHETOSLB NBFSH CHEUSH DEOSH RTPRMBLBMB. CHEUSH DEOSH 3 [-K] VBFBMSHPO dan VPK U RPMYGYEK Y OENGBNY, LPFPTSCHE RTYEIBMY YULBFSH MSHCHPCHULPZP Y FETOPRPMSHULPZP LPNEODBOFFCH. hVYMY YI YUEMPCHEL 30. OOBY RPFETY 4 YUEMPCHELB.

8 JAMS 1943 Z.

yb MEUKH CHSCHYMY CH 20 YUBUPCH. rTY CHSCHIPDE Y CHEUSH RHFSH RTPDPMTSBMUS DPTSDSH, DB LBLPK EEE DPTSDSH, RTPUFP TsHFLP. CHUE RTPNPLMY DP LPUFEK, DPTPZB UFBMB OBUFPMSHLP [RMPIB], UFP MYPYBDY EME FSOKHF RPCHPLJ, ZTSYSH MIRLBS, MADY EME YDHF, OHHDSCHO, PFLTPBCH OPEL.

pVP' OBUFPMSHLP TBUFSOKHMUS, UFP RTYIPDYMPUSH FTY TBB PUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH LPMPOOH DMS RPDFSZYCHBOYS PVP'PCH. h 23 YUBUB ZhPTUYTPCHBMY C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] FETOPRPMSH - rTPULKHTPCH VE'VPS. OP RHUFIMY [RPD PFLPU] DCHB LYEMPOB: PDYO U MPNPN, B DTHZPK OE HUFBOPCHIMY U YUEN. h FKH TSE OPYUSH 4 [-K] U [FTEMLPCHSCHK] V [BFBMSHPO] CH RPMOPN UPUFBCHE CHAPTCHBM DCHB C [EMEHOP] D [PTPTSOSHI] NPUFB DMYOPK 175 N CH 15 LN AZPUFPUTPUB fBLYN PVTBPN, C [EMEBS] D [PTPZB] FETOPRPMSH - rTPULHTPCH HAQIDA NEUSG PUFBOPCHMEOB. b FBLCE CHSCHEDEOB Y UFTPS YPUUEKOBS DPTPZB FETOPRPMSH - hPMPYUYUL. zhPTUYTPCHBMY FBLCE YPUUEKOHA DPTPZH FETOPRPMSH - chPMPYUYUL. OB DEECHLKH POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH, UFP 4 LN CHPUFPYOOEE N [EUFEYULB] ULBMBF haqida. rP RHFY TBZTPNYMY OEULPMSHLP ZHPMShChBTLPCH. oBTPD OBUFPMShLP HUFBM, UFP CHBMYMUS U OPZ. MEU, RTBCHDB, VPMSHYPK, OP NEMLIK; OP DOEN RTPFYCHOIL UPVTBM TsBODBTNETYA UP mShCHPCHB, uFBOYUMBCHB, FETOPRPMS Y TSDB NEUFEYUEL DP 150 YUEMPCHEL Y CH 16 YUBUPCH RPCHEM OBUFKHRMEE TEEBYER. OBY TPFSCH 3, 4, 10 [S] LPOFTHDBTPN TBZTPNYMY OBUFHRBAEYI Q, RP RSFBN RTEUMEDHS Yee, BOSMY TBKPOOSCHK GEOFT H [EUFEYULB] uLBMBF, BVTBMY VPMSHYYE FTPZHEY PTHTSYS, B PUPVEOOP LPTSY, NBOHZHBLFHTSCH, PVHCHY, UBIBTB, CHPDLY Q F. D zde . hOYYuFPTsEOP VPMSHYPE LPMYYUEUFCHP CHPDLY, ULMBD ZPTAYUEZP 18 BCHFPNBYYO 200 CHEMPUYREDPCH 5 NPFPGYLMPCH Q FD BIChBFYMY 4 THYUOSCHI UFBOLPCHSCHK RHMENEF Q 1, Q FSCHUSYU RSFSH RBFTPOPCH FD hVYMY YUEMPCHEL 95 Bytes PUFBMSHOSCHE TBVETSBMYUSH. CHEYUETPN 10 [-S] TPFB 'BICHBFYMB HAQIDA LBNEOPMPNOE 800 LZ BNNPOBMH Y HOYUFFPTSIMB CHUE BZTEZBFSH. FPF CHEYUET h CE 3 [-R] VBFBMSHPO HOYYUFPTSYM NPEOSCHK TBDYPNBSL, B 2 [-R] VBFBMSHPO CHPTCHBM YPUUEKOSCHK NPUF fETOPRPMSh chPMPYuYUL, YDHEYK YUETE C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] 2 [C] TPFB RPTCHBMB FTY DETECHSOOSCHI NPUFB, YDHEYI U ЪBRBDB CHPUFPL HAQIDA. GENERAL RPSCHMEOYE CH 'BDOKHLTBYOE CHSCHBMP RETERPMPI Y TBUFETSOOOPUFSH PE CHUEN CHBTYBCHULPN ZEOETBM-ZHVETOBFPTPUFCHE. UP'DBAFUS TBMYUOSCHE UMKHIY, UFP CHSCHUBTSEO DEUBOF UPCHEFULYI CHPKUL YF D. (131)

oENGSCH YDEUSH OE YNEAF VPMSHYYI ZBTOYJPOPCH, YUYUEHOPCHEOYE MSHCHPCHULPZP Y FETOPRPMSHULPZP LPNEODBOFFCH CHSCHCHBMP RETERPMPI. h BICHBYUEOOOPN Z. ULBMBF PUCHPVPTSDEOP 200 YUEMPCHEL ECHTEECH Y FATSHNSH. OBUEMEYE UNPFTUF HAQIDA UMUMIY RPSCHMEOYE UP UFTBIPN, F.L. b LFP CHETOP, OBYUYOBS UP uMBCHHFULYI MEUPCH HAQIDA AZ CH ZBMYGYA UPCHEFULYI RBTFYBO OE VSCHMP Y OEF. iBTBLFETOPE SCHMEOYE, YUFP EUMY DP ZTBOYGSCH chBTYBChULPZP ZHVETOBFPTUFCHB, F. E. BRBDOPK hLTBYOE H, J LBTSDPE UEMP OBGYPOBMYUFYYUEULPE PYUEOSH NOPZP VBOD OBGYPOBMYUFPCH OBIPDYMPUSH RP MEUBN (132), OP LPZDB RETEYMY ZTBOYGH zBMYGYY, OP DEUSH EUFSH RTYOBLY OBGYPOBMYUFPCH, CHETPSFOP, Poi H BYUBFLE (133) J OBIPDSFUS CH RPDRPMSHE. zTBOYGB NETSDKH uuut Y rPMSHYEK RP T [ELE] 'VTKHYU UHEEUFCHHEF Y UEKYUBU. OENGSCH UNING PITBOSAF RP CHUEN RTBCHYMBN. FB Tse ZTBAYGB TELP TBDEMSEF LLPOPNYUEULY, RPMYFYUEULY. rP MECHPNKH VETEZKH YVTHYUB OENGSCH UPITBOYMY ZHPTNBMSHOP LPMIPSCH, ZDE LTEUFSHSOE TBVPFBAF LBL CH LPMIPJE, OP HAQIDA FTHDPDEOSh DBAF 50 ZTBNTOBDOCH FEPTBOYDOCH ULPF CHEUSH ABVTBO, FPTZPCHMY UPCHETYEOOOP OEF. OBTPD VHLCHBMSHOP RHIOEF PF ZPMPDB, FETTPT, NPMPDETSH RPYUFY CHUA CHSCHCHEMY CH ZETNBOYA.

pn RTBCHHA UFPTPOH VTHYuB UPITBOEOSCH RPNEEYYUSHY LPOPNYY J YUBUFOPUPVUFCHEOOYYUEULYE NEMLYE LTEUFSHSOULYE OBDEMSCH, ULPFB NOPZP, OBTPDH FTHDPURPUPVOPZP NOPZP, EUFSH FPTZPCHMS, J OERMPIBS, RPNEEYYUSHS ENMS PVTBVBFSCHCHBEFUS rty RPNPEY RBOEYOSCH. OBUFTEEOE OBUEMEOIS RP QILINCHLARI UVPTPOKH 'VTHYUB UVPTPOE UPCHEFPCH HAQIDA MESLAHAT, B RP RTBCHHA UVPTPOKH TELY - OEKFTBMSHOP CHSCHTSEYDBFEMSHOPE. OPYUSH RTPCHEMY CH MEUKH U TBYUEFPN KHFTPN CHSCHUFKHRYFSH CH MEUOPK NBUUYCH, 15 LN LEADED zKHUSFYOB. OBUFTFEOYE VPKGPCH Y LPNBODYTPCH [RTYRPDOSFPE]. rPUMEDOYE PRETBGEY HAQIDA MYOYY C [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY], RETEIPDSCH J TBZTPN Z. uLBMBF, UFP DBMP PYUEOSH NOPZP YJ PVNHODYTPCHBOYS, B FBFBLT REFDOSTPN. oENGSCH U 5 YAMS 1943 Z. OBYUBMY OBUFHRMEOYE HAQIDA pTMPCHULPN, lKHTULPN Y vEMZPTPDULPN OBRTBCHMEOISI. 'B FTY DOS HOYUFPTSEOP VPMSHYE 1000 FBOLPCH, 700 UBNPMEFPCH, VPMSHYE 30 FSCHUSYU UPMDBF. oEUNPFTS HAQIDA RTECHPUIPDUFCHP, OENGSCH HUREIB OE YNEAF.

9 YAMS 1943 Z.

h 4 YUBUB LPMPOOOB DCHYOHMBUSH YUETE'UEMP lTBUOPE L ZTBOYGE RP T [ELE] YVTHYU, CHEUSH RHFSH VSCHM RP MEUKH. 'BNEYUBFEMSHOSHE NEUFB, TELPRETEUEOOBS NEUFOPUFSH, PFLTSCHCHBEF LTBUYCHCHCHE CHYDSCH. IBTBLFETOP, UFP YDEUSH YBNEYUBFEMSHOSH DPTPZY, VPMSHYOUFCHP ZTBCHYKOSCHE Y PUTTER YUETEYOSNY, CHILD Y NEUFEULY PYEOSH YUYUFEHTOSHL. rTY RPDIPDE L T [ELE] YVTHYU CH CHILD LTEOGYMPCH RTPYSPYMP UVPMLOPCHEOYE U OENEGLPK RPZTBOPITBOPK, ZDE VSCHMP 2 OENGB Y 6 HVELPCH. rPZTBOPITBOH HOYUFFPTSYMY Y 'BICHBFYMY UVBOLPCHPK RHMENEF J 4 CHYOFPCHLY. DEECHLKH POOFBOPCHYMYUSH HAQIDA T [ELE] YVTHYU CH TBKPOE mSCHUPK ZPTSCH HAQIDA. OPYUSH U 9 HAQIDA 10-CHEUSH DEOSH 10 Y 11 YAMS YEM VEURTETSCHOP DPTSDSH. YENMS YDEUSH ZMYOYUFBS, CHUE TBULYUMP, DPTPZY UYMSHOPRETEUEUEOOSCHE, EIBFSH UPCHETEOOOP OEMSHUS. OBDP CHSCHCHETSBFSH, OP DBTSE OEBRTSTSEOOBS MPYBDSH OE NPTSEF DCHYZBFSHUS. b RTPFYCHOIL OBYUYOBEF LPOGEOFTYTPCHBFSH CHPKULB CH UEMBI rPUFPMSCH, zPTPDOYGB Y [CH] TSDE DTHZYI UEM. DOEN 101-ZP] Y 11 [-ZP] MEFBMY UBNPMEFSCH, YULBMY OBU. OBTPD CHEUSH NPLTSCHK, OP, DPTSDSH HAQIDA OEUNPFTS, RPAF REUOY, YZTBAF HAQIDA ZBTNPYL, RBFEZHPOBI F. D.

12 JAMS 1943 Z.

OPYUSHA DPTSDSH RETEUFBM, OP RPYUCHB OBUFPMSHLP TBULYUMB, SFP RTPUFP IPFSH IBFSH MERY. UPVEEOYE RP TBDYP: CPF HTSE 8-E UHFLY OENGSCH CHEDHF OBUFHRMEOYE HAQIDA pTMPCHULPN, lHTULPN Y vEMZPTTPPDULPN OBRTBCHMEOISI; RP UPPVEEOYA yOZHPTNVATP, OBYY CHPKULB XUREYOP PFTBTSBAF CHUE BFBLY RTPFYCHOYLB Y OBOPUSF ENKH VPMSHYPK HTPO. xTsE HOYYuFPTsEOP VPMShYE 2 FshchU. FBOLPCH, VPMShYE 1000 UBNPMEFPCH J F. D. lBL TBDPUFOP J LBL IPYUEFUS, YUFPVSch LFP VShMP OBYUBMPN LPOGB OENEGLPK BTNYY. PADOCHTENEOOOP UEZPDOS UPPVEYMY, UFP BOSMP-BNETYLBOWLYE CHPKULB CHSCHUBDYMY DEUBOF HAQIDA P [UVTPCHE] UYGIMYS Y VEURTETSCHOP ZTPNSF CHPKCHULB PETTSB. vMYTSBKYE DOY DPMTSOSCH UFBFSH TEYBAEYNY DOSNY. rPZPDB RBUNKHTOBS, OP RPLB DPCDS OEF, TEYIMY CHEYUETPN DCHYZBFSHUS.

20 h YUBUPCH TEYYMY Y VPEN RTPVYFSHUS YUETE zPTPDOYGH, F. L. B FTY DOS OBYEK CHSCHOHTSDEOOPK UFPSOLY DV-B DPTSDS J RMPIPK RPZPDSCH OBLPRYMPUSH OENGECH DP 500 YUEMPCHEL J BOSMY TSD DETECHEOSH PF H [EUFEYULB] zHUSFYOB DP fPChUFE The HAQIDA J LPZDB CHSCHYMY ON YUIPDOPE RPMPTSEOYE DARK MEUB, FP U UETCHB CH rPUFPMPCH RTPYMY 47 BCHFPNBYO. nSCH TEYIMY RTPTCHBFSHUS CH tBYFPCHGSCH, OP Y FBN VSCHM RTPFYCHOIL, OP UIMB EZP OBN VSCHMB OEYCHEUFOB. fPZDB TEYIMY YFKHTNPN BOSFSH TBYFPCHGSCH, B LPMPOOH RKHUFIFSH 500 N RTBCHEE. [BFBMSHPO]DA TBYFPCHGSCH RPYEM 4 U [FTEMLPCHSCHK] HAQIDA. [h] 0,30 YLCHBMPN PZOS Y LTYLPN "HTB" BOSMY tBYFPCHGSCH, ZDE VSCHMP DP 30 BCHFPNBYYO Y YUEMPCHEL 500 REIPFSCH. TBYFPCHGSCH YBZPTEMYUSH, Y RPYUFY RPMFPTB YUBUB YEM VPK, CH FP CHTENS LPMPOOOB ZHPTUYTPCHBOOP RTPIPDIMB YUETE NPUF CH 500 N UCHETEGEE TBYFP. uFPSCHYK HAQIDA BUMPOBI 2 [-K] U [FTEMLPCHSCHK] IN [BFBMSHPO] RPDWYM YUTSEZ BCHFPNBYOKH Y OBIPDYCHYYIUS FBN 8 YUEMPCHEL OENGECH HOYUFFTSIM. YUBUFSH 'B OPYUSH Y L 10 YUBUBN 13 YAMS 1943 Z. RTPYMB 49 LN.

QO'SHIMCHA POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH CH TBKPOE ULPNPTPYE HAQIDA, UFP 15 LN LEADED yUETFLPCH. h VPA AB TBYFPCHGSCH HVIF RPN [PEOIL] LPNBODYTB 4 [-ZP UVTEMLPCHPZP VBFBMSHPOB] FPC. rPDPMSLP, LFP YBNEYUBFEMSHOBS UCHEFMBS MYUOPUFSH, RTELTBOOSCHK LPNBODYT. OE CHETOHMYUSH U LFPZP VPS 30 YUEMPCHEL, ZDE POI - OEYCHUFOP. chP CHTENS VPS Y RPCBTB CH FPN WEEM HOYUFFPTSEOSCH CHUE BCHFPNBYOSCH. ZHTPOFE YDHF PTSEUFPYUEOOSCHE VPY HAQIDA. OENGSCH XUREIB OE YNEAF. uEZPDOS UPPVEIMY, UFP UPAOILY CHSCHUBTSYCHBAF DEUBOF OB P [UFTPCHE] uYGIMYS.

13 JAMS 1943 Z.

DOEN ZHPTUYTPCHBMY C [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] FETOPRPMSH - yuETFLPCH Y YYPUUEKOHA DPTPZH NETSDKH FYNY RHOLFBNY. pn UCHEDEOYSN TBCHEDLY RTPFYCHOYL YDEF ON BCHFPNBYYOBI RP OBYYN UMEDBN, 13 YUBUPCH DCHHNS UBNPMEFBNY ​​"nEUUET [YNYFF] -110" UFBM VPNVYFSH J RTPUFTEMYCHBFSH B TBMYYUOSCHI NEUFBI Mey, B 18 H YUBUPCH PVUFTEMSM DV RHMENEFPCH OBYH UFPSOLH J UVTPUYM FTY VPNVSCH yilda B, B TEHMSHFBFE YUEZP TBOIMP 7 YUEMPCHEL YJ 7 [-K] TPFSH ETCHTEECH YUTSEZ 4 IBFSH. haqidaB TBURPMPTSEOYE YUBUFY OBMEFBM FTY TBBB. uEZPDOS RTPYMY 51 LN, OP RP LFIN RETEUEOOSCHN DPTPZBN, URHULBN Y RPDIAENBN VKHDEF 75 LN. 'B DChB DOS RTPYMY 100 LN. oBTPD UVTBYOP KHUFBM, B U 4 KHFTB DP 10 YU [BUPCH] RTPYEM PYUEOSH UYMSHOSCHK DPTSDSH, DPTPZB YURPTFYMBUSH, MADY UVTBYOP RTPNPLMY, IPMPZPDBS. bB LFP MEPP OE VSCHMP OY PDOPZP DOS TsBTLPZP, B OBPVPTPF, MEPP UVTBYOP DPCDMYCHPE. l 12 YUBUBN LPE-LBL RTPUHYMYUSH. LPUFTSCH J TBVPFKH TBGYY ABBTEFYMY. MEU NBMEOSHLIK. MADI HTSE EME YDHF.

14 JAMS 1943 Z.

chSCHUFHRIMY UEZPDOS CH 21 YUBU. OBNEFYMY NBTYTHF YUETE'Z [PTPD] ZBMYU HAQIDA DOEUFT, OP HTSE CH RHFY RTYYMPUSH [EZP] YUNEOIFSH Y-B CHTENEOY. DEOSH POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH PYUEOSH NBMEOSHLPN ZTBVPCHPN MEUKH X Y [EMB] VSCHYECH haqida. uFTBYOP BCHYBGYY. DP ZBMYUB RPUMBMY TBCHEDLKH, PF OEZP UFPYN YB 12 LN.

rTPIPDS PF zKhFSh oPCHPK DP vshchyyechB, NEUFOPUFSH PYUEOSH TSYCHPRYUOBS, VPMShYE ZPTSCH, YDEN RP HEYMSHA. rP RHFY NOPZP RPNEEYUSHYI YNEOIK. Muntazam ABVITBAF MPYBDEK Y ULPF. rPNEIL HVEZBAF.

CHUS RPMYGYS, RPNEILY Y OENGSCH UP CHUEEI NEUFFEYEL, BIZDA Y NEMLIYI ZPTPDPCH VEZHF CH uFBOYUMBCH. uFBOYUMBCHULKHA Y FETOPRPMSHULKHA PVMBUFY PICHBFIMB RBOYLB, RTP OBU IPDSF TBOSCHE UMKHIY. uBNPMEFSCH ETSEEDOECHOP YEHF OBU, VPNVSF J PVUFTEMYCHBAF NEMLEY J LTKHROSCHE MEUB. 'B FY DOY OETCHSCH OBUFPMSHLP OBRTSTSEOSCH, UFP RPFETSO UPO J BRREFFE, B OBTPD LBL FPMSHLP PFDPIOHM 5–6 YUBUPCH, FBL Y RPEF.

SFP UB OBTPD. lFP VPZBFshchTY, B OE MADI.

15 JAMS 1943 Z.

DEOSH RTPYEM OBRTSTSEOOP. rPYUFY CHEUSH DEOSH, B PUPVEOOOP U 14 YUBUPCH, UBNPMEFSCH RTPFYCHOYLB OE DBCHBMY RPLPS, VPNVYMY Y PVUFTEMYCHBMY Y RHMENEFPCH. h TEHMSHFBFE LFPZP OBRBDEOYS NSCH YNEEN DCHKHI HVIFSCHI Y 10 TBEOSCHI.

uEZPDOS L CHEUETKH CHETOHMYUSH RTPRBCHYE MADI, 29 YUEMPCHEL Y 4 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB. CHCHYMY Y VPS J UHFLY RPETS HAQIDA OBU YMY RP OBYENKH RHFY. 'B CHTENS VPS PDOPZP RPFETSMY KHVIFSCHN Y PDOPZP TBOEOPZP, TBOOPZP RTYCHEMY, RTPYMY 100 LN WE'RPFETSH, B KHTSE RPDIPDS L OBYENKH TBURPMPYCHEBOOME TBOEO IPTPYK TBCHEDYUYL ADYO.

CHCHYMY CH 20 YUBUPCH YUETE'N [EUFEULP] vPMSHYPCHGSCH, LPFPTPE DP RPDIPDB LPMPOOSH 'BOSM LBCHUULBDTPO. 'DEUSH TSE ZHPTUYTPCHBMY TS [EMEOHA] D [PTPZH] mSHCHPCH - uFBOYUMBCH. 'BNEYUBFEMSHOPE LHMSHFHTOPE NEUFEULP. dBCHOP BILAN OE CHYDEM LTBUYCHCHCHI YDBOYK, ULCHETPCH, LMHNV Y OE IPDYM RP FTPFHBTBN. h CHIFTYOBI NBZBYOPCH CHYDOSCH RTPDHLFSH Y RTPNFPCHBTSCH. nSch, RTPIPDS RP LFPNKH NEUFEYULKH, OYUEZP OE FPPOHMY. MELFTPUCHEF, ChPDPRTPCHPD. chPEDKHI OBRPMOEO BTPNBFPN GCHEFPCH. UPTCHBM RHYUPL OPYUOSCHI ZHYBMPL Y RTPYEM FTPFHBTPN U VHLEFPN GCHEFPCH YUETE'CHUE NEUFEULP bilan.

lFPF RPIPD RP LXMShFXTOPNX NEUFEYULKH CHSCHCHBM LBLPE-FP UVTBOOPE YUHCHUFCHP. dCHB ZPDB VTPDYN RP MEUBN, VPMPFBN, DETECHOSN, YUIPTSEOP DP 7 FSCHU. LN, LBTSDSCHK DEOSH FTECHPZB, PRBUOPUFY, VTPDSYUBS TSYOSH RPMOB RTEILMAYUEOIK, B EDEUSH TSYCHHF FBLYE TSE MADI CH UPCHETEOOOP DTHZPK PVUFBOPCHLE.

uEZPDOS TSE ZhPTUYTPCHBMY Y DTHZHA MYOYA TS [EMEHOPK] D [PTPZY] uFBOYUMBCH - VETETSBOSCH Y NPUF YUETE T [ELKH] DOEUFT CH TBKPOE CHILD [ECHOOY uChLUH. nPUF PITBOSMUS 20 OENGBNY 30 RPMYGBSNY. nPUF VSCHM UBVBTYLBDITPChBO RPChP'LBNY LPMAYUEK RTPChPMPLPK.

yFKHTNPN TBCHEDLY LBCHYULBDTPOB Y 3 [-K] TPFSH NPUF VSCHM CHSF. nSC RPFETSMY LPOOILB rBDYOB KHVIFSCHN Y FTEI MSS. nPUF [DMYOPK] 225 N RPUME RTPIPDB CHPTCHBMY Y UBTsZMY.

NBTY UEZPDOS YULMAYUFEMSHOP PFCHEFUFCHOOSCHK, OP RTPYMY IPTPYP, RTPYMY 43 LN. b MOSCHE CHUE RTYVBCHMSAFUS Y RTYVBCHMSAFUS. MADI HTSE HUFBMY, FTEVKHEFUS PFDSHI, B PFDSHIBFSH OEMSHYS, PVUFBOPCHLB OE RPCHPMSEF. haqidaB PFDSHI POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH CH TBKPOE UEMB uEDMYULB.

uEZPDOS RP TBDYP UPPVEYMY, UFP OBYY YUBUFY RTPTCHBMY ZhTPOF CH TBKPOE pTMB CH DCHKHI NEUFBI.

16 JAMS 1943 Z.

POOFBOPCHYMYUSH HAQIDA DEOSH CH MEUOPN NBUUYCHE, 10 LN 'BRBDOOE ZBMYUB, CH TBKPOE UEMB uEDMYULB. KhFTB da [H] 7 YUBUPCH RPSCHYMYUSH UPNPMEFSCH Y OBYUBMY VPNVYFSH Y PVUFTEMYCHBFSH MEU. lFP RUYYYUEEULPE ChP'DEKUFCHIE RTPDPMTSBMPUSH CHEUSH DEOSH DP 10 YUBUPCH CHEYUETB. l 12 YUBUBN RTPFYCHOIL VBOSM CHUE PLTHTSBAEYE MEU UEMB Y VMPLYTPCHBM MEU, RP PRTEDEMEOYA TBCHEDLY UYMSCH RTPFYCHOYLB VSCHMY DP 3 FSCHU. [YUEMPCHEL], BTFIMMETIS Y FBOLEFLY. OBN OBDP ZHPTUYTPCHBFSH TELY MPNOYGB, mHLCHB, NPUFPCH OEF, VTPDSCH ZMHVPLYE, Y FBN, ZDE VTPDSCH, RTPFYCHOIL ABOSM UEMB Y PLPRBMUS.

HYUBUFL HAQIDA KUN 2 [-ZP] J 3 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOPCH VSCHMY 'BICHBYUESCH DCHE MEZLPCHCHE NBYYOSCH U TSYCHSCHNY CH OYI OENGBNY. DOEN RTPFYCHOIL DP 200 YUEM [BEES] OBUFHRBM YZ ZBMYUB RP YMSIH HYUBUFPL HAQIDA 3 [-ZP] VBF [BMSHPOB]. 3 [-K] U [BRETOSCHK] V [BFBMSHPO] LFKH ZTKHRYTPCHLKH TBVYM, PFVTPUIM RTPFYCHOILB 'B TELKH Y CHPTCHBM NPUF YUETE'TELKH MPNOYGB. DOEN RTPFYCHOIL UIMPK DP 250 YUEMPCHEL RETERTBCHIMUS YUETE T [ELKH] MPNOYGB Y 'BOSM UEMP vMADOIL. lfPF HYUBUFPL PVPTPOSMY 5, 8 Y 10 [-S] TPFSH.

NSCH TEYIMY CH 22 YUBUB DCHYZBFSHUS RP NBTYTHFKH FENYTPCHGSCH - NEDSCHOSH - vTSCHOSH - vPDOBTPCH - nBKDBO. lPZDB VSCHMB RPUFTEEOB LPMPOOOB Y DHNBMY DCHYZBFSHUS, RPSCHYMYUSH UBNPMEFSCH Y UVTPUIMY VPNVSCH HAQIDA DET [ECHOA] uEDMYULB Y 'BTSZMY UHNBMY REF. pDOPCHTENEOOOP U 76-NN RKHYEL, VBFBMSHPOOSHI NYOPNEFPCH UFBMY PVUFTEMYCHBFSH MEU X D [ETECHEOSH] uAMLB Y UPLHM. 2 [-NKH] VBF [BMSHPOKH] VSCHMP RTYLBBOP YFKHTNPN YBOSFSH NEDSCHOSH L 23 YUBUBN, B 4 [-NKH] U [FTEMLPCHPNKH] V [BFBMSHPOKH], 5, 8 YCH 10 [-KHDOSHYBI v BMMOSHSHYBU. chFPTPK VBFBMSHPO UCHPA YBDBYUH CHCHRPMOYM L 2 YUBUBN, B 4-K VBFBM [SHPO] Y TPFSH OE CHCHRPMOYMY. BTFIMMETIS Y NYOPNEFSCH VEURTETSCHOP PVUFTEMYCHBMY MEU.

pVUFBOPChLB VSCHMB YUTECHSCHYUBKOP OBRTSTSEOOPK, PUFBCHBFSHUS DEUSH VSCHMP OEMSHS, ECPAT CHSCHTCHBFSHUS, FPZDB TEYBEN TBCHEDTPFPK, 3, 6, 9 J [-R 6, 9 J [-R ] CHEDCHTPFPK, J [-R ] YTBCHTSHTPFY, [-R] , YPNCH. yFKHTNPN, U LTYLBNY "HTB", CHVTPD CHSHCHYE ZTKHDY, TPFSH ABOSMY VTPD Y RPZOBMY RTPFYCHOYLB. h 3 YUBUB UFBMY RETERTBCHMSFSH CHUA LPMPOOH. dCHYOHMYUSH RP NBTYTHFKH. L 6 YUBUBN DPUFYZMY C [EMEOPK] D [PTPZY] uFBOYUMBCh uFTYK J ZHPTUYTPCHBMY EE RPUME RTPIPDB LPMPOOSCH CHPTCHBMY C [EMEOP] D [PTPTSOSCHK] NPUF, 75 H, EMEOPK] RNPUF, 75 H, J OECHUSCHMCHFYBHYPY, H, CHUSCHUSCHFYBHY, KKKKK B 'B OYN FTY YFKHTNPCHILB Y UFBMY VPNVYFSH Y PVUFTEMYCHBFSH MEU, LKHDB NSCH CHOPYMY.

haqida OB DEOSH POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUOPN NBUUYCHE, UFP 'BRBDOEE uFBOYUMBCHB 12–15 LN. CHEUSH DEOSH UBNPMEFSCH OE DBCHBMY RPLPS. LPUFTPCH OE TSZMY ChPF HTSE RSFSH DOEK. TBGY OE TBVPFBAF. YB CHYUETBYOYK DEOSH RPFETSMY HVIFSCHNY DP 10 YUEMPCHEL, CH FPN YUYUME VTPOEVPKEYLB vEMSECHB, UFBTPZP YBNEYUBFEMSHOPZP VPKGB. TBOOSHI YUEMPCHEL 40, CH FPN YUYUME LPNVBF - 4 [-ZP] lKHDTSCHULIK Y OBYU [BMSHOIL] YFBVB 41 [-ZP] U [FTEMLPCHPZP] V [BFBMSHPOB] vTBKLP. OBNY HOYUFFPTSEOP DP 15 BCHFPNBYYO Y HVIFP DP 200 UPMDBF.

dB, FTHDOP PRYUBFSH FH PVUFBOPCHLKH, UFP RTYYMPUSH RETETSYFSH CH OPYUSH U 16 OB 17 YAMS 1943 Z. op LFP POOFBOEFUS CH TSYCHCHCHI, FPF VHDEFCHUPSYAHI [RPNOYEH] s XTsE OE ZPChPTA MYUOP P UEVE, NOPZP VSCHMP FTHDOSCHI PVUFBOPCHPL, OP LFP VSCHMB UBNBS FTHDOBS Y FSTSEMBS. TEYBMBUSH UHDSHVB CHUEZP UPEDYOOEYS. fPMSHLP UBNPFCHETTSEOOPUFSH Y ITBVTPUFSH PFDEMSSHOSHI RPDTBDEMEOYK Y MADEK TEYIMB XUREI RTPTSCHCHB VMPLBDSCH. n OELPFPTSHI MADSI Y LPNBODYTBI NPTSOP ULBBFSH UMPCHP - "vPZBFSHTY". UEVS TBDYLdan IPTPYP. CHYDS NPY RETETSYCHBOYS, PE NOPZPN NOE RPNPZBM Y, VEDOSCHK NBMSHYUIL, OE NEOSHIE NEOS RETETSYCHBM.

17 JAMS 1943 Z.

KECHIM HAQIDA POOFBOPCHYMYUSH CH MEUKH, 'BRBDOOE uFBOYUMBCHB 15-18 LN. MYUOSCHK UPUFBCH HUFBM LTERLP, OP, NEUFP HAQIDA RTYDS, U GEMSH NBULYTPCHLY LPUFTSCH OE TSZMY, Y MADI POOFBMYUSH OE ECHYY. b UBNPMEFSCH PPF HTSE RSFSCHE UHFLY OE DBAF OBN RPLPS, EEE HAQIDA RHFY, LBL FPMSHLP CHOPYMY CH MEU, UFBMY PVUFTEMYCHBFSH Y VPNVYFSH OBKHZBD. OP RPTBTSEOYK OE VSCHMP. DEOSH UEZPDOS YULMAYUYFESHOP TSBTLIK. MEU ZKHUFPK Y VPMSHYPK. h 22 YUBUB DCHYOHMYUSH DBMSHYE. 18 YAMS 1943 Z. CHUA OPYUSH YEM UYMSHOSCHK DPTSDSH. DPTPZY RPUME DPTSDS UPCHETYEOOOP YURPTFYMYUSH. 'B CHUA OPYUSH RTPYMY FPMSHLP 11 LN. mPYBDY YY-B PFUHFUFCHYS LPTNB Y RMPIYI DPTPZ UPCHETYEOP YNPFBOSCH, MADI PF RPYUFY OERTESCHOCHI DPTSDEK Y PFUHFUFUFCHYS ZPTSDEK Y PFUHFUFUFCHYS ZPTsDEK Y PFUHFUFUFCHYS ZPTsDEK Y PFUHFUFUFCHYS ZPTsDEK Y PFUHFUFUFCHYS ZPTSEYUPTSYUTEK oEUNPFTS ON OP YUFP Chueh RTPNPLMY DP RTEDEMB, PDETSDH RTYYMPUSH UHYYFSH UCHPYN FEMPN, FL LPUFTPCH TBULMBDSCHCHBFSH OEMSHS dv-B NBULYTPCHLY, OPYUSHA LPECHBPLMY BBMBLCHBPLYTBPYRPBYRPYPYPYPYPYB. DOEN NPTPUIM DPTSDSH Y YULBMY OBU UBNPMEFSCH.

19 YAMS 1943 yil Z.

NEUFB UFPSOLY y Mey, YUFP 20 LN-UECHETP BRBDOEE uFBOYUMBChB, CHSCHYMY YAMS 1943 18 C 21 H Yubu, o'p A NPNEOFH CHSCHIPDB TBCHEDLB DPMPTSYMB, YUFP UEMB BRBDOEE, J CHPUFPYUOEE ATSOEE NEUFB OBYEK UFPSOLY BOSFSCH VPMSHYYNY ZBTOYPOBNY RTPFYCHOYLB. OBDP UOPCHB RTPVYCHBFSHUS U VPEN. FP HTSE FTEFSHE PLTHTSEOYE RTPFYCHOYLPN OCU OBYUYOBS 12 YAMS 1943 Z. rTYYuEN OEUNPFTS ON AF YUFP NShch RTPIPDYMY B OPYUSH RP 50 LN At GEMSHA PFPTCHBFSHUS PF RTPFYCHOYLB, o'p A CHEYUETH UMEDHAEEZP DOS RPMSHHSUSH RTEYNHEEUFCHPN BCHFPFTBOURPTFB J IPTPYYI YPUUEKOSCHI DPTPZ BY OCU PVZPOSM TH DEMBM ABUMPO CHRETEDY yilda , DBVSCH OE DBFSH OBN RTPDCHYZBFSHUS L lBTRBFBN. rTYYuEN DV PRTPUB RMEOOSCHI J BICHBYUEOOSCHI DPLHNEOFPCH [UFBMP YCHEUFOP, YUFP] yilda NPNEOFB OBYEZP RPSCHMEOYS H zBMYGYY OENGSCH VTPUYMY RTPFYCH OCU, OBYUYOBS UK uLBMBFB, DCHB RPMYGEKULYI RPMLB asr 4 [-R] 23 J [-R] PDYO VBFBMSHPO VEMSHZYKGECH, PDYO VBFBMSHPO LBCHLBGECH Y PDOH YUEFSCHTEIPTKHDYKOHA 76-NN VBFBTEA, 6 "NEUUET [YNIFFPCH] -110" J DCHB TBCHDYUILB. h RTEDSCHDHEYI VPSI NSCH YUBUFSH YI PUOPCHBFEMSHOP RPFTERBMY, RPCZMY DP 50 BCHFPNBYO Y NOPZP HVYMY.

chSchIPD dv UPDBCHYEZPUS FTEFSHEZP PLTHTSEOYS RTECHPUIPDSEYNY UYMBNY RTPFYCHOYLB NShch TEYYMY [PUHEEUFCHYFSH FBL, YUFPVSCH UYMBNY] 3 [-ZP] Y [FTEMB1]PPZPZP [FTEMBZP] In [FTEMBZP] [BM6]PPZCHP] BFBMSHPOB] TBZTPNYFSH RP RHFY NBTYTHFB UBNKHA UYMSHOHA ZTHRYTPCHLH. NEUFPN KDBTB TEYIMY [YVTBFSH OBRTBCHMEOYE] UEMP tPUUHMSHOP HAQIDA, B CHUS LPMPOOB DPMTSOB DCHYZBFSHUS RP NBTYTHFKH MEUACHLB, UBDYUCHECHB xDBT RP UEMKH TPUUKHMSHOP DPMTSEO VSCHFSH OBOOEO CH 24.00. rUME DPTSDEK DPTPZY UPCHETEOOOP YURPTFYMYUSH, RTYYUEN HDBT HAQIDA UEMP tPUUHMSHOB DPMTSEO RTPYCHPDYFSHUS 3 [-N] VBFBMSHPOPN UBRTFYMYUSH, UBFBMSHPOPN UEBDB8 lPZDB LPMPOOOB RPDIPDIMB L YPUUE uFBOYUMBCH - N [EUFEULP] RETEZYOULP, CH UEME tPUUHMSHOP OBYUBMUS VPK. lPMPOOOB RPYMB RP YPUUE NEUFEULP UPMPFCHYO HAQIDA. rP RHFY RPDPTSZMB FTY OEZHFEULCHBTSYOSCH. h NEUFEULE UPMPFCHYO CH 3 YUBUB 'BCHSBMUS VPK U ZTHRRPK OENGECH, LPFPTSCHE YUETE'30 NYOHF VSCHMY CHUE HOYUFPTSEOSCH. lPMPOOB ZHPTUYTPCHBOOP UFBMB DCHYZBFSHUS DBMSHYE, NY, LPZDB ZPMPCHB LPMPOOSCH RPDIPDYMB A nBOSChE, ECE HH [EUFEYULE] uPMPFChYO, FP ON RTPFSTSEOYY YEUFY LN, RPSCHYMPUSH URETCHB DCHB TBCHEDYUYLB, B LPZDB ZPMPCHB LPMPOOSCH RPDOYNBMBUSH ON CHSCHUPFH 936 ft RPDIPDYMB A MEUH B ICHPUF VSCHM , RPSCHYMYUSH 4 "NEUUET [YNIFFB] -110" Y OBYUBMY VPNVYFSH Y PVUFTEMYCHBFSH LPMPOOH. lFP RTPYUIPDYMP U 7 HFTB DP 9 YUBUPCH CHEYUETB. rPUFEOOOP LPMPOOKH CHFSZYCHBMY CH MEU RP ULMPOBN ZPTSCH, OP CHUE TSE UFETCHSFOILY OBOEUMY OBN PEKHFYNSCHK HTPO. VSCHMP HVYFSHNY DP 10 FPCHBTYEEK Y 24 MSW, HVIFP VPMSHYE 100 MPYBDEK. nSCh RKHMENEFOSCHN PZOEN Y Y VTPOIVPEL UVYMY PDOPZP TBCHEDYUILB Y PDOPZP "NEUUET [YNYFFB] -110", LPFPTSCHE KHRBMY OEDBMELP PF OBU Y UZPTEMI. l CHEYUETKH LPMPOOH CHUA CHFSOKHMY CH MEU RPMZPTSCH HAQIDA, B VPMSHYOUFP CHFSOKHMY HAQIDA CHSCHUPFKH 936 N. chPF Y lBTRBFSH. CHUFTEFYMY POI OBU OERTYCHEFMYCHP. RETETSIM HTSBUOSCHK DEOSH BILAN MYUOP. nPTBMSHOP VSCHM OBUFPMSHLP RPFTSUEO FIN CHBTCHBTULYN OBMEFPN HAQIDA LPMPOOKH, SFP RTPUFP RETEDBFSH OE NPZKH. OENGSCH HAQIDA CHEUSH NYT CPRSF, UFP UPAOILY DEMBAF FETTPTYUFYUEULYE J VBODYFULYE OBMEFSCH HAQIDA ZETNBOYA Y UFP RPUFTBDBM PF VPNVETSLY YUFPTYUELYUELYEULYE rPDMEGSCH CHBTCHBTSCH. POI TSBMEAF UPVPT, UPUDBOOSCHK THLBNY YUEMPCHELB, B RYUMPCHELB, UPDBFEMS CHUEEI GEOPUFEK YUEMPCHEUUFCHB, CHUEK EZP LHMSHFKHTSCH, HBYUPYUFYUCHT y EUFSH TSE YDYPFSCH, OBSCCHBAEYNY UEVS LHMSHFKHTOSCHNY MADSHNY, LPFPTSHE UYUIFBAF, UFP UPVPT GEOOEE YUEMPCHELB. rP DPLMBDH LPNBODYTB HDBTOPK ZTHRRSCH [Yb] 6, 8, 9 [-K] TPF FPC. vBLTBDEE, OBUFKHRBAEZP HAQIDA UEMP tPUUHMSHOP, POI DPUFYZMY L 24 YUBUBN PLTBYOSCH UEMB, DBMY HUMPCHOSCHK UYZOBM Y OBYUBMY YFKHTN UEMB. chPTCHBCHYUSH CH UEMP, ABICHBFYMY DCHE 76-NN RKHYL, VBFBMSHPOSCHK NYOPNEF, DCHB UV [BOLPSCHCHI] RHMENEFB Y DP 4-I YUBUPCH DTBMYUSH U OENGBNY. HOYUFFPTSYMY 37 BCHFPNBYO, 'BICHBFYMY YFBV RPMYGEKULPZP RPMLB, HOYUFPTSYMY NOPZP VPEBRB [UPCH] HAQIDA NBYOBI, HOYUFPTSYMYMYDP. OP U 3-N VBFBMSHPPN 'B CHUE CHTENS VPS UCHSBFSHUS OE NPZMY, J FBN, ZDE DPMTSEO OBUFKHRBFSH 3-K VBFBMSHPO, UVTEMSHVB VCHMB VCHMB, OP OE BLFYTSHPEECH VBSHTSH4SPYB.B. SFP AT OYN? CHETPSFOP, 'BRKHFBMUS YMY 'BCHS' CH VPMPFE, OP EZP UHDSHVB LTERLP CHPMOHEF. pn RHFY BTSHETZBTD RPTCHBM NPUFSCH Chuy, PUPVEOOP VPMSHYPK NPUF H H [EUFEYULE] uPMPFChYO, ECE YUEFSCHTE OEZHFECHSCHYLY J UPTSZMY OEZHFERETEZPOOSCHK BCHPD D.P.Makovitskiy 400 H H DETECHOE nBOSChB CHPTCHBMY, B shoxida Oen 60 POCP OEZHFY J VEOYOB. DEM NSCH OBDEMBMY PYUEOSH NOPZP. oh, ChPF Y lBTRBFSH, U CHSCHUPFSCH 936 CHYDOB 'BNEYUBFEMSHOBS RBOPTBNB. ITEVFSH, ZPTSCH, HEYEMSHS, CHYDSCH YULMAYUYFEMSHOP LTBUYCHSCHE, Y HAQIDA ZHPOE FPC CHEMYUEEUFCHEOOPK LTBUPFSZHM NPFPTPPCH "NEUUETPCH" 'DEUSH TSE CH CHPKOH 1914-1918 ZZ. RTPYUIPDYMY VPY, NSC OBIPDYN PYUEOSH NOPZP UVBTSHI PLPRPCH. OBUEMEOYE TSYCHEF PYUEOSH Y PYUEOSH VEDOP, OP OBU CHUFTEFYMP ZPUFERTYNOP.

20 JAMS 1943 Z.

CHEUSH DEOSH OBIPDYMYUSH HAQIDA CHSCHUPF 936. HFTB CHSCHUMBMY ZMBCHTBYCHEDLKH OB RPYULY 3-ZP VBFBMSHPOB da. CHEUSH DEOSH MEFBMY TBCHEDYUYLY Y "NEUUETSCH", YULBMY OBU, VPNVYMY Y PFDEMSSHOSHE HUBUFLY MEUB. OPYUSHA UPTSZMY 9 OEZHFECHSCHYEL CH UEME VIFLHCH. chFPTPK VBFBMSHPO RPUMBMY HAQIDA RETELTSCHFYE DPTPZ Y CHUTSCHB NPUFPCH RP DPTPZE, YDHEEK YY uFBOYUMBCHB L CHEOZETULPK ZTBOYGE RP T [ELEGBSHUFT. pF OBYEZP NEUFB TBURPMPTSEOS [DP] CHEOZETULPK ZTBOYGSCH RP RTSNPK 18 LN.

RPMDOS RPYEM ZTP'PCHPK DPTSDSH, OP FBLPK UYMSHOSCHK, UFP RTPUFP HTsBU, Y FPF DPTSDSH RTPDPMTSBMUS DP 23 YUPUPCH da. rP ZPTE FELHF GEMSCHE RPFPLY CHPDSCH. OP ZTP'PCHCHE TBTSDLY YDEUSH FBLYE UVTBYOSCHE, UFP S CHYDEM 'B CHUA UCHPA TSYYOSH CHETCHCHE. l CHEUETH CHETOKHMBUSH TBCHEDLB, [BFBMSHPOB]DA RPYULY 3 [-ZP] U [FTEMLPCHPZP] HAQIDA RPUMBOOBS. POB DPMPTSIMB, UFP PF nBOSCHSCh DP uPMPFCHYOB CHUE UEMB VBOSFSCH RTPFYCHOYLPN. UEMP VIFLHCH - FPCE [BOSMY] OENGSCH. [h OBRTBCHMEYOY] sVMPOPCH TBCHEDLB UMSHYBMB VPK, VPNVETSLKH Y VPMSHYPK RPCBT HAQIDA. eUFSH RTEDRPMPTSEOYE, UFP FBN 3-K VBFBMShPO, OP ZDE PO, UFP U OYN? lFPF CHPRTPU OE DBEF RPLPS Y UVTBYOP NHYUBEF. lPNBODPCHBOYE FBN FPMLPCHPE Y IPTPYK MYUOSCHK UPUFBCH VBFBMSHPOB, OP UFP NPZMP U OYN UMKHYUIFSHUS? CHEYUETPN H 22 YUBUB TEYIMY DCHYZBFSHUS HAQIDA AZP-BRBD, EEE VMYTSE L CHEOZETULPK ZTBOYGE. rUME DPTSDS CHUE BVUPMAFOP NPLTSCHE, B DPTPZY - URMPYOBS ZTSHSH. OP OBD OBDP URHULBFSHUS U CHSCHUPFSCH 936 CH DPMYOH. SFP LFP VSCHM 'B URHUL? O'QING URHUL DPIPDIM DP [LTHFYJOSCH H) 70 °. oBYUBMY URHULBFSHUS U ZPTSCH H 22 YUBUB, B 'BLPOYIMY H 3 Y [BUB] 30 N [YOHF] 21 YAMS 1943 Z. oP FERETSH YUCHMELMY ZPTSHLIK PRSCHF Y REUBMSHOSCHK. 19 YAMS (134) [H] DET [ECHOE] nBOSCHB U OBUFHRMEOYEN TBUCHEFB TCHUS LPMPOOB, FBN, BU YERDA UNING JBUFBEF TBUCHEF, PUFBOBCHMYCHBEFUS Y NBULYTSCHEMYCHEMYCHBEFUS Y NBULYTSCHEMYCHEMYCHULYFUSBUSBTSCHEMYCHULYFUSBYFYBTS

hFTPN UOPCHB RPUMBMY TBCHEDLKH 2 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB CH OBRTBCHMEOYY sVMPOPCH HAQIDA RPYULY 3 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB. DPTPZY YDEUSH ZPTOSCHE Y UVTBYOP LBNEOYUFSHE, MPYBDY UPCHETYEOOOP UEMY HAQIDA OPZY, VHLCHBMSHOP RBDBAF. SFP VKHDEN DEMBFSH DBMSHYE? OBDP PFDSHI DOEK 6–7.

21 YAMS 1943 yil Z.

DEOSH H TBURPMPTSEOYY 1 [-ZP] U [FTEMLPCHPZP] VBFBMSHPOB] RTPYEM URPLPKOP, EUFSH UCHEDEYS, UFP 2 [-K] VBFBMSHPO U 8 U [BUPHCHF] 30 N [YEFBUH p 4 [-N] VBFBMSHPOE UCHDEOIK OEF, B 3 [-K] VBFBMSHPO DP UYI RPT OE DBEF OYLBLYI RTYOBLPCH TSYOOY. TBCHEDLB EZP YEF. bilan 'B FY DOY UVTBYOP RPIKHDEM, BTPU J FBL YOOETCHOYYUBMUS, UFP RTPUFP RTECHTBFIMUS CH YUFETYLB. hFPTPK VBFBMSHPO PFPYEM Y UDBM RTPFYCHOYLH RETERTBCHH CH [UEME] rBUEUOB. fBLYN PVTBSPN, PLBBMYUSH CH HEEMSHE PFTEBBO [SH] 3 [-K] J 4 [-K] VBFBMSHPOSCH. LPNVBF 2 [-ZP VBFBMSHPOB] lHMSHVBLB FTHU (135), RPPTSEOYE UVBOPCHYMPUSH LTYFYUEULINE... nSh RPUMBMY 6, 9 Y 10-A TPFSH PUCHPVPDYFSH NPUF. i LPZDB TPFSH RTYYMY, FP CHSCHSUOYMPUSH, UFP RTPFYCHOIL DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP OBUFKHRBM [YUUMEOOPUFSHA] YUEMPCHEL DP 300, OP VMBZPDBTS OEHNEOYA Y MYUOPK FTHUPOFY lHMSHVBLY UPDBMBUSH RBOYLB.

l 18 YUBUBN UFBMP YCHUFOP, UFP 3 [-K] VBFBMSHPO OBIPDYFUS HAQIDA CHSCHUPF 936. rPUMBMY OBCHUFTEYUH. y L 6 YUBUBN KhFTB 3 [-K] J 4- [K] VBFBMShPOSCH VE RPFETSH RETERTBCHYMYUSH YUETE'RETERTBCHH. l 10 YUBUBN RETCHSCHK VBFBMSHPO BOSM NEUFP CHPUFPYOOEE EMEOYGB 5 LN, 3 [-K] VBF [BMShPO] CH EMEOYGE. 2-K VBFBMSHPO CH eMEOYGE J 4 [-K] VBF [BMShPO] [H] yuetoil.

22 J 23 JAMS 1943 Z.

uFPYN HAQIDA OEVPMSHYPK CHUCHSCHYEOOOPUFY RTPFYCH ZPTSCH UYDKHIB 1546, POB RPYUFY CHUEZDB RPLTSCHFB FKHNBOPN. dPCDSH Y ZTPSH OERTETSCHOSCH, Y ZPCHPTSF, UFP CH lBTRBFBI NEUSGB YAOSH, YAMSH UBNSHE DPCDMYCHSCHCHE. dPCDSH OBUFPMShLP OBDPEM, UFP PRTPFYCHAMP CHUE. TBOOSCHE NPLTSCHE, OP VPDTSCHE. SFP LFP UB OBTPD? h FEYUEOYE FYI DCHKHI DOEK UBNPMEFPCH OEF. rTPFYCHOIL RPLB OBU OE VEURPLPIF. mPYBDY RPYUFY CHUE MEZMY, TEYYMY DBFSH PFDPIOHFSH DOEK 5, B RPFPN OBDP LPCHBFSH, lBTRBFSH 'BUFBCHMSAF OBU RETEUFTBYCHBFSH J FBTFSHEYDUCH YPTFSHEYDUCH yb PRSCHFB FTEI RETEIPDPCH TEYIMY CHEUSH PVP RETEUFTPYFSH YJ ZHHTNBOPL HAQIDA DCHLPMLY, CHSHALY HAQIDA, B TBOOSHI HAQIDA UREGIBMSHOSCH ZPTOSCHE OPUIMLY. CHUE VBFBMSHPOSCH Y TPFSH UREYOP RTYUFHRYMY L RETEUFTKLE FTBOURPTFB. LPCHLB MYPYBDEK RTPYCHPDIFUS TEYOPCHPK HAQIDA YMY CHPKMPYUOPK RTPLMBDLE HAQIDA. yb VPTSHVSCH RP MEUBN Y UFERY RETEIPDYN L OPCHPK FBLFYLE VPTSHVSCH Y ChPTSDEOYS YUBUFEK CH ZPTBI.

IBTBLFETOP RPUNPFTEFSH ON OELPFPTSCHI TBVPFOYLPCH OBYEZP PVYAEDYOEOYS J DBFSH IPFSH LPTPFLHA IBTBLFETYUFYLH, OP LCA FPZP ECPAT UREGYBMSHOP BUEUFSH ON OEULPMSHLP sog'ish, YUFPVSCH DBFSH IPFSH LPTPFLHA IBTBLFETYUFYLH, B FBLTSE DBFSH IPFSH LPTPFLP P MYYUOPN UPUFBCHE.

25 JAMS 1943 Z.

rAPCHEMY YFPZY OBYEK VPECHPK DESFEMSHOPUFY U 10 RP 20 YAMS. B FP CHTENS HOYYUFPTSEOP 783 UPMDBFB J PZHYGETB, UVYFP DCHB UBNPMEFB, HOYYUFPTSEOP DCHB 75-NN PTHDYS, UOBTSDPCH 500, 139 BCHFPNBYYO, Y 2 ULMBDB VPERTYRBUBNY, HOYYUFPTSEOP 32 OEZHFE-CHSCHYLY Y UHFPYUOSCHN DEVEFPN 48 POCP. uPTsZMY 565 POCP OEZHFY 12 POCP VEOYOB, HOYYUFPTSEO OEZHFERTPCHPD, DCHB OEZHFERETEZPOOSCHI BCHPDB J NOPZP DTHZPZP PVPTHDPCHBOYS 25 FEMEZHPOOP IL-42 ON FEMEZTBZHOPK UCHSY OBRTBCHMEOYSI, C [EMEOP] -D [PTPTSOSCHI] NPUFPCH 4 DMYOPK 115 H YPUUEKOSCHI NPUFPCH 13 DMYOPK 1365 N. chSFSH VPMSHYE FTPZHEY, CH FPN YUYUME 28 FSCHU. RBFTPHR.

uEZPDOS UOBTSDYMY Y PFRTBCHYMY 8 RMEOOOSHI NBDSHST, DBMY YN RP CHYOFPCHLE, RP 50 YF. RBFTPOPCH, RP DCHE ZTBBFSH, NBOHZHBLFHTSCH RP 10-15 N, NBUMB, IMEVB, UBIBTB J F. D. y CHCHDBMY YN URTBCHLY. h TPFBI UDEMBMY RTPCHPDSCH, RTPYOUFTKHLFYTPCHBMY Y [UP] UCHPYNY RTPCHPDOILBNY OBRTBCHYMY DP ZTBOYGSCH. nFPNKH DEMKH NSCH RTYDBMY VPSHYPE RPMYFYUEULPE YOBYUEOEE, LFPK PFRTBCHLE. MADI, VSCHCHYE CH OBYEN RMEOH GEMSCHK ZPD, DPUFBFPPYUOP RPMYFYUEEEULY CHSCHTPUMI (140). OPYUSHA DEMBMY PRETBGYA TBZHBMPCHLH HAQIDA. vE VPS ChSMY 25 FPOO NHLJ. eUFSH UCHEDEOIS, UFP RTPFYCHOIL TBZTKHIM CH OBDCHPTOPK DCHB YYEMPOB. pDJO LYEMPO U TSYCHPK UYMPK OBRTBCHYM CH DEMSFYO. iPDSF UMKHIY, UFP OENGSCH TEYIMY PLTHTSYFSH CH ZPTBI OBYE UPEDYOOOYE Y HOYUFFPTSYFSH EZP. dKHTBLY Y VEHNGSCH. OBU FPMSHLP UCHSSCHCHBAF TBOESCHE, LPFPTSCHI CH YUBUFY OBVYTBEFUS DP 100 YUEMPCHEL, YB OYI 50 RTPGEOFFCH FSTSEMPTBOYESCHI; B DMS FPZP, UFPVSCH OBU MYLCHYDYTPCHBFSH CH lBTRBFBI, OBDP DEUSFLY FSCHUSYU MADEK.

rPZPDB RP-RTETSOENKH RBUNKHTOBS, OPYUSHA YEM DPTSDSH. h MEUH UVTBYOP USCHTP Y IPMPDOP. OBUFTFEOYE UEZPDOS RPYUENH-FP PUPVEOOOP FSTSEMPE. YUKHCHUFCHKHEFUS PZTPNOBS ZHYYUEULBS Y OTBCHUFCHEOOBS HUFBMPUFSH. dCHB ZPDB CH OECHETPSFOSHI HUMPCHYSI, FSTCEMSCHE RTYTPDOSHE Y NEFEPTPMPZYUEULYE HUMPCHYS, ETSEDOCHOP YULMAYUYFEMSHOPE OETCHOPE OBRTSCHEFSCHEBYEUF. lBL IPYUEFUS PFDPIOHFSH Y HCHYDEFSH UENSHA. yOPZDB Y BNEYUBFEMSHOSHE RTEMEUFY RTYTPDSCH UFBOPCHSFUS RTPFYCHOSCHNY Y EEE VPMSHIE TBDTBTSBEF, UFP OE NPTSEYSH OBUMBDYFSHUS RTEMEUTSBEF.

uEKYUBU 17 YUBUPCH, B U 4 [-ZP] VBFBMSHPOB RETEDBMY, UFP HAQIDA YI HUBUFLE IDEF THTSEKOP-RHMENEFOBS RETEUFTEMLB. chPF FEVE Y RTEMEUFY RTYTPDSCH. FB RETEUFTEMLB NPTSEF CHCHMYFSHUS CH LTKHROSCHK VPK.

(80) yUIPDS J RTYLBBB No 2 yFBVB RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYCEOYS RP LYECHULPK PVMBUFY PF 7 NBS 1943 Z.

(81) TEYUSH IDEF P ZETPE UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB ZEOETBM-NBKPTE N.Y. OBKHNPCHE, LPNBODYTE UPEDYOEOYS KhLTBYOUULYI LBCHBMETYKULYI RBTFYBOULYI PFTSDHCH. h LFP CHTENS n.y. OBHNPCH OBIPDYMUS HAQIDA MEYUEOY CH nPULCHE Y TBUUNBFTYCHBMUS CHRTPU P RPDYUOYOY EZP UPEDYOEOYS u.b. lPChRBLH. pDOBLP OBYUBMSHOIL hyrd f.b. FFP OE UPZMBUIMUS HAQIDA UFTPLBYU.

(82) YUERKHTOPK y.zh. (1906–?) - RBTFYKOSCHK Y UPCHEFULIK TBVPFOIL, HYUBUFOIL RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHREITPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTIFT19–BOOLPTYCHL. tPDIMUS CH UEME bCHDEECHLB rPOPTOYGLPZP TBKPOB yuETOYZPCHULPK PVMBUFY huut. h ZPDSCH chEMYLPK pFEYuEUFChEOOPK CHPKOSCH BNEUFYFEMSH BCHEDHAEEZP PTZPFDEMPN Ch np (B), x YUMEO pRETBFYChOPK ZTHRRSCH RP THLPCHPDUFCHH RBTFYBOULYN DCHYTSEOYEN J PTZBOYBGYY RBTFYKOPZP J LPNUPNPMSHULPZP RPDRPMSHS rty chPEOOPN UPCHEFE ARQ-BRBDOPZP ZHTPOFB (NSC OPSVTSH 1941 C 1942 C), bob HRPMOPNPYUEOOSCHK LR (V) x RP THLPCHPDUFCHH RBTFYIBBOWLINE Y RPDRPMSHOSCHN DCHYTSEOYEN OB FETTIFPTYY LYECHULPK PVMBUFY, LPNYUUBT PVYAEDYOOEOIS RBTFYBOULINE PWAYEDYOEOIS RBTFYBOUTLINE

(83) LHOOEHRH H.A. (1910–?) - LPNUPNPMSHULIK TBVPFOIL. TPDIMUS CH RPU. TFHFOSCHK TXDOYL zPTMPCHULPZP TBKPOB uFBMYOULPK (OSCHOE dPOEGLPK) PVMBUFY huut CH TBVPYUEK UENSHE. h 1938 Z. PLPOUYM hLTBYOULIK LPNNHOYUFYUEULYK YOUFIFHF TSKHTOBMYUFYLJ, ABFEN TBVPFBM YOUFTKHLFPPTPN PFDEMB REUBFY gl lr (V) x. DELBVTS da 1938 Z. - ABCHEDHAIK PFDEMPN, B RPFPN - UELTEFBTSh gl mlunkh. h BRTEME - NBE 1943 Z. - OBIPDIMUS CH LPNBODYTPCHLE CH HLTBYOUULYI RBTFYBOUULYI UPEDYOEOYSI HAQIDA rPMEUSH.

(84) UEZEO u.Z. (1911–?) - LPNUPNPMSHULIK TBVPFOIL; TPDIMUS CHU h 1941-1943 ZZ. PFCHEFUFCHEOOSCHK TEDBLFPT ZBEFSCH "uFBMYOULPE RMENS" (lYECh) BCHEDHAEYK PFDEMPN LPNUPNPMSHULPK TSYOY TEDBLGYY ZBEFSCH "uPChEFULBS hLTBYOB", BNEUFYFEMSHDCHPDSBOZPBCHFBh. at OBYUBMB BRTEMS 1943 Z. RP 1 SOCHBTS 1944 Z. - CH LPNBODYTPCHLE CH RBTFYIBOULYI UPEDYOEOYSI u.b. lPChRBLB, b.j. zhEDPTPCHB, b.o. uBVHTPChB, h.w. VEZNSCH. h RPUMECHPEOOSCHE ZPDSCH - PFCHEFUFCHEOOOPK HAQIDA TBVPFE CH gl lPNRBTFY hLTBYOSCH Y UPCHEFE NYOYUFTTPCh huut.

(85) NBTFShCHOPCh b.o. (1908–?) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH, RPMLPCHOIL. TPDIMUS CH ZPTPDE uFBMYOP (FERETSH - DPOEGL). 1935 yilda Z. - CH PTZBOBI ichd huut; H 1939-1941 ZZ. YBOYNBM DPMTSOPUFSH OBYUBMSHOYLB XRTBCHMEOIK CHD RP TSYFPNYTULPK YYUETOPCHYGLPK PVMBUFSN. h OBYUBME ChPKOSCH THLPCHPDYM RPMECHSCHN PVPTPOYFEMSHOSCHN UVTPYFEMSHUFCHPN aTSOPZP Y aZP-'BRBDOPZP ZhTPOFPCH, BBFEN TBVPFBM CH 4-N KhRTBCHMEOUT. YAOS da 1942 Z. - CH hird: OBYUBMSHOIL PRETBFYCHOP-TBCHEDSCHBFEMSHOPZP, RPFPN - TBCHEDSCHBFEMSHOPZP PFDEMB; CH YAOE 1943 Z. CH UPUFBCHE ZTHRSCH OBYUBMSHOYLB hird RTEVSCHBM CH KHLTBYOUULYI RBTFYBOULYI PFTSDBI HAQIDA rPMEUSHE. u CHEUOSCH 1944 Z. - OBYUBMSHOIL chPMShOUULPZP PVMBUFOOPZP PFDEMB olzv huut. DP 1961 Z. - THLPCHPDSEEK TBVPFE CH PTZBOBI ZPUKHDBTUFCHEOOPK VEPRBUOPUFY CH oYLPMBECHULPK, ​​​​pDEUULPK, ​​DOERTPREFTPCHULPK Y'RRPTPFTSULPK PVMBUFY HAQIDA.

(86) THDOECH TBDYL - USCHO u.ch. tkhdoechb. h UEOFSVTE 1941 Z. CHNEUFE U PFGPN CH CHP'TBUFE 17 MEF CHUFXRIM CH rKHFYCHMSHULIK RBTFYBOULIK PFTSD. rPZYV CH BCHZHUFE 1943 Z. PE CHTENS lBTRBFULPZP TEKDB.

(87) lFP NPTSOP RPOINBFSH, RP OBYENKH NOOYA, CH UNSCHUME, UFP RBTFYBOSCH YMY “DEFY” VYVMEKULPZP yPUYZHB, NKHTSB NBTYY, NBFETY yYUFUBEJ, YTYMMYBOJ, YTYMYBOJ

(88) uFTPLBYu f.b. (1903–1963) - PDYO YY PTZBOYBFPTPCH Y THLPCHPDYFEMEK RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOK TPDYMUS CH rTYNPTULPN LTBE Tuzhut. HUBOOFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYCEOIS 1918-1922 ZZ. CH FSHMH VEMPZCHBTDEKGECH Y SRPOULYI YOFETCHEOFFCH OBD DBMSHOEN cPUFFLE. y 1923 Z. - CH lTBUOPK BTNYY, ABFEN - UMKHTSVE CH RPZTBOYUOSHI CHPKULBI HAQIDA: CH NBTFE 1941 Z. OBOBYUEO ABNEUFEMEN OBTLPNB CHOHFTEOOYI DEMBSPCHNBOyu. h OBYUBME CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOKOSCH CHP'ZMBCHYM IV HRTBCHMEOYE CHD huut, THLPCHPDYCHIEEE PTZBOYBGBGYEK YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHI VBFBMSHFYPHIPBOUTSHI NBS dan 1942 Z. - OBYUBMSHOIL hLTBYOULPZP YFBVB RBTFJBOULPZP DCHYCEOIS (hyrd); CH FEYUEOYE YAOS 1943 Z. OBIPDIMUS CH KHLTBYOUULYI RBTFYIBOUULYI UPEDYOEOYSI HAQIDA rPMEUSH, ZERE UPCHNEUFOP AT UELTEFBTEN gl (V) x d.u. lPTPFYuEOLP RTPCHETSM ZPFPCHOPUFSH RBTFYBO A VPECHSCHN J DYCHETUYPOOSCHN DEKUFCHYSN B MEFOYK RETYPD 1943 h PLFSVTE Z. Z. 1944, PUFBCHBSUSH PE ZMBCHE hyrd, VSCHM PDOPCHTENEOOP OBOBYUEO BNEUFYFEMEN OBTLPNB CHOHFTEOOYI DEM huut OBYUBMSHOYLPN hRTBChMEOYS RP VPTSHVE VBODYFYNPN ega; THLPCHPDYM VPTSHVPK RTPFYCH pho-hrb. h 1946-1953 ZZ. VSCHM NYOYUFTPN CHOHFTEOOYI DEM huut. h NBTFE - YAOE 1953 Z. RP TBURPTSTSEOYA m. VETY RETECHEDEO HAQIDA DPMTSOPUFSH OBYUBMSHOYLB mShCHPCHULPZP PVMBUFOOPZP KhRTBCHMEOIS NCHD huut; RPUME UNETFY m.r. VETY; OBOBYUEO HAQIDA DPMTSOPUFSH NYOYUFTB CHOHFTEOOOYI DEM huut. h 1956-1957 ZZ. TBVPFBM JBNEUFEMEN NYOYUFTB CHOHFTEOOOYI DEM uuut, OBYUBMSHOYLPN zMBCHOPZP HRTBCHMEOYS RPZTBOYUOSHI Y CHOHFTEOOYI CHPKUL NCHD uuut; CHCHYEM CH PFUFBCHLH RP UPUFPSOYA ADPTPCHSHS.

(89) uBVKhTPCh b.o. (1908-1974) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHREYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941-1944 ZZ ; ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB (1942); ZEOETBM-NBKPT (1943); TPDIMUS CH U. sTHYLY xDNKHTFULPK buut; H 1933-1936 ZZ. TBVPFBM RTEDUEDBFEMEN LPMIPBB CH vetdshchuyechulpn TBKPOE TSYFPNYTULPK PVMBUFY huut; U 1936 Z. - RPMYFYUEULPK TBVPFE CH lTBUOPK BTNYY HAQIDA, ABFEN - CH PTZBOBI ichd. chP ChTENS PVPTPOSCH LYECHB (YAMSH - UEOFSVTSH 1941 Z.) VSCHM LPNYUUBTPN UCHPDOPZP VBFBMSHPOB olchd; RPUME CHSCHIPDB Y'PLTHCEOIS CH PLFSVTE 1941 Z. PTZBOY'PCHBM RBTFY'BOULIK PFTSD, LPFPTSCHK DEKUFCHPCHBM OB FETTIFPTYY RPZTBOYUOSHI TBKPHBUTPUt h 1942-1944 ZZ. LPNBODPCHBM ZTHRRPK RBTFY'BOUULYI PFTSDPCh uHNULPK PVMBUFY, TEPTZBOY'PCHBOOSHI CH TSYFPNEYTULPE RBTFY'BOULPE DHYTSEOYE; VSCHM OBYUBMSHOILPN TSIFPNYTULPZP PVMBUFOPZP YFBVB RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS, hUBUFOIL CHUFTEY ZTHRSCH LPNBODYTPCH RBTFEYPEYBOUULYUT uFBMYOSCHN (OBYUBMP UEOFSVTS 1942 Z.); CH PLFSVTE-OPSVTE 1942 Z. THLPCHPDYM TEKDPN UXNULYI RBTFYIBO HAQIDA rTBCHPVETETESOKH KhLTBYOH. h 1944-1957 ZZ. - PFCHEFUFCHEOOOPK TBVPFE CH PTZBOBI HAQIDA nchd huut Y uuut.

(90) h FP CHTENS OENGSCH, OBTSDH Y RTPCHEDEOYEN NBUYFBVOPK PRETBGYY RTPFYCH RBTFYBO H TBKPOE vTSOULPZP MEUB, OBYUBMY OBUFHRBFEMSHOSCHE DEKUFCHYS RTPFYCH VEMPTHUULYI J HLTBYOULYI RBTFYBO H FBL OBSCHCHBENPN "nPLTPN FTEHZPMSHOYLE", NETSDHTEYUSHE dOERTB J rTYRSFY. ZMBCHOPK 'BDBYUEK LFPK PRTBGYY, CH LPFPTPK OBTSDKH U OENEGLYNY RPDTBDEMEOISNY HYUBUFCHPCHBMY CHEOZETULYE YUBUFY, VSCHM TBZTPPN RBTFEYO lPChRBLB J b.o. uBVHTPChB.

(91) NYTLPCHULIK E.Y. (1904–1992) - PDYO YL LPNBODYTPCH UREGPFTSDHCH olchd uuut, ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB (1945); TPDYMUS CH NYOULE. y 1927 Z. - CH PTZBOBI pzrh. y 1928 RP 1941 Z. UMKHTSIM CH RPZTBOYUOSHI CHPKULBI HAQIDA ABBDOPK ZTBOYGE, CH 1939 Z. at OBYUBMB CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOCOSCH - LPNBODYT TPFSH PFDEMSHOPK NPFPUFTEMLPCHPK VTYZBDSCH UREGYBMSHOPZP OBOBYUEOIS OBTLPNBFO CHOHEMFTEOUU. h NBTFE 1942 Z. U PRETBFYCHOPK ZTHRRPK VSCHM OBRTBCHMEO CH FSHM RTPFYCHOYLB. h 1943 Z. VSCHM UZHPTNYTPCHBO PFTSD E.Y. NYTLPCHULPZP HAQIDA VBE RBTFYIBO, CHCHDEOOSHI YU UPUFBCHB RBTFYIBOULPZP UPEDYOEOOYS b.o. uBVHTPChB. rPUME CHOCOSCH OBIPDIMUS HAQIDA PRETBFYCHOPK TBVPFE CH PTZBOBI ncd.

(92) nBMYLPCH u.zh. (1909–?) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941–1944 ZZ .; TPDYMUS CH ZPTPDE zPTMPCHLB uFBMYOULPK (FERETSH dPOEGLBS) PVMBUFY huut. OBLBOHE Y CH OBYUBME CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOCOSCH - RBTFYKOPK Y IPSKUFCHEOOPK TBVPFE CH LYECHE Y ibTSHLPCHE HAQIDA; B 1942 C B PLFSVTE LBYUEUFCHE HRPMOPNPYUEOOPZP Ch np (B) Q hyrd VSCHM DEUBOFYTPCHBO H FSCHM RTPFYCHOYLB ON FETTYFPTYA tsYFPNYTULPK PVMBUFY PTZBOYBGYY RBTFYBOULPZP VHI TH RPDRPMSHOPZP DCHYTSEOYS, VSCHM UELTEFBTEN tsYFPNYTULPZP RPDRPMSHOPZP PVLPNB NP (B) x, YUMEOPN tsYFPNYTULPZP PVMBUFOPZP YFBVB RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS, LPNBODYTPN TSYFPNEYTULPZP x RBTFYIBOULPZP UPEDYOOEOYS YN. H.A. ePTUB, TEPTZBOYJPCHBOOPZP CH DELBVTE 1943 Z. CH RBTFYBOULKHA DEYCHYYA. h RPUMECHPEOOOPE CHTENS - THLPCHPDSEEK HAQIDA Y IPSCUFCHEOOOPK TBVPFE CH huut.

(93) FINE PFTSDPN LPNBODPCHBM MEKFEOBOF-PLTHTSEOEG zh.ch. ZPMChBYu.

(94) lPNBODYT 8-K TPFSH.

(95) zhEDTPh b.zh. (1901–1989) - PDYO YY PTZBOYBFPTPCH Y THLPCHPDYFEMEK RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOPK OBGYUFT19PTTYETY; DChBTSDSCH ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB (1942, 1944); ZEOETBM-NBKPT (1943); TPDIMUS CH ZPTPDE ELBFETYOPUMBCHE (FERETSH DOERTPREFTPCHUL); HUBUFOIL zTBTSDBOWLPK CHOCOSCH 1918-1920 ZZ. OBLBOHE CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHOOOPK CHOCOSCH TBVPFBM RETCHSCHN UELTEFBTEN yuETOYZPCHULPZP PVLPNB lr (V) x. h UEOFSVTE 1941 Z. - NBE 1943 Z. VSCHM LPNBODYTPN yuetoyZPCHULPZP RBTFJIBOULPZP PFTSDB YN. j.h. uFBMYOB, ABFEN - UPEDYOEOYS, OBYUBMSHOILPN YFBVB RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS RP yuETOYZPCHULPK PVMBUFEY Y UELTEFBTEN RPDRPTLSHOPBP RPB. h NBTFE 1943 Z. PE ZMBCHE OPCHPZP UPEDYOOEYS YYUETOYZPCHULYI RBTFYIBO PETEEM HAQIDA FETTYFPTYA rTBCHPVETETSOPK hLTBYOSCH. h YAOE 1943 C 1944 C NBTFE LPNBODPCHBM yuETOYZPChULP-chPMSchOULYN RBTFYBOULYN UPEDYOEOYEN J CHPZMBCHMSM chPMSchOULYK RPDRPMSHOSCHK PVLPN np (B) x, THLPCHPDYM DYCHETUYPOOSCHNY PRETBGYSNY RBTFYBO H TBKPOE lPChEMShULPZP TSEMEOPDPTPTSOPZP HMB. rPUME CHOKOSCH - THLPChPDSEEK RBTFYKOPK Y UPCHEFULPK TBVPFE HAQIDA KhLTBYOE, CHP'ZMBCHMSM lPNYUUYA RP DEMBN VSCHCHYY RBTFYIBBO CHEMYLPKOZH19. RTY rTEYDYKHNE CHETIPCHOPZP uPCHEFB huut, RTYOYNBM BLFYCHOPE HYUBUFYE CH DESFEMSHOPUFY UPCHEFULYI Y NETSDHOBTPDOSCHI PTZBOYBGYK CHEFCHPTBOPKCH CPP.

(96) NEMSHOIL S.Y. (1890-1982) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYBOULPZP DHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941-1944 ZZ .; RPMLPCHOIL; TPDYMUS CH Z. RETCHPNBKUL (OOSHOE OYLPMBECHULBS PVMBUFSH hLTBYOSCH); H 1920-1936 ZZ. - RBTFYKOPK TBVPF HAQIDA KhLTBJOY CH nPULCHE HAQIDA. SOCHBTS da 1937 Z. - UMKHTSVE CH PTZBOBI HAQIDA olchd: OBYUBMSHOIL PFDEMEOYS, RPNPEOIL PUPVP KhRPMOPNPYUEOOOPZP Y PUPVPKHRPMOPNPYEOOOSCHK CH BRRBTBFUTUT. h YAOE 1941 Z. - NBE 1942 Z. - PUPVPKhRPMOPNPYUEOOSCHK 3-ZP HRTBCHMEOIS OBTLPNBFB chnzh uuut. h YAOE-UEOFSVTE 1942 Z. RPNPEOYL OBYUBMSHOYLB, OBYUBMSHOYL PFDEMB UCHSY hyrd, BFEN OBYUBMSHOYL PRETBFYCHOPK ZTHRRSCH hyrd RP uHNULPK PVMBULPY DPBULPFYDHNULPK PVMBULPYDHNULPK PVBULPYPFYBFYYPYBZPBFYPYBFYYPYBZPBFYBFYBZPBZPBFYBFYBZPBFYBZPBZPBFYPBZPBZPBZPBZPBZPBU. h NBTFE-NBE 1943 Z. VSCHM LPNYUUBTPN, B RPFPN - LPNBODYTPN chYOOYGLPZP RBTFYIBOULPZP UPEYOEEOS, UZHPTNYTPCHBOOPZP YY RBNTULP.

(97) dTHTSJOYO raqami. (1907–1976) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941-1944 ZZ .; ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAABB (1944); TPDIMUS CH nPULCHE. OBLBOHE CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOCOSCH TBVPFBM CHFPTSCHN UELTEFBTEN FETOPRPMSHULPZP PVLPNB lr (V) x; CH YAME-UEOFSVTE 1941 Z. VSHM UVBTYIN YOUFTKHLFPTPN RPMYFPFDEMB 200-K UVTEMLPCHPK DYCHYYYY 5-K BTNY aZP-'BRBDOPZP ZhTPOFB. rPUME CHSCHIPDB YY PLTHCEOIS CH TBKPOE LYECHB RTYUPEDYOIMUS L YUETOYZPCHULYN RBTFYIBBOBN; CH PLFSVTE 1941 Z. - NBTFE 1944 Z. VSCHM LPNYUUBTPN LBCHZTHRSCH, RPMYFTKHLPN TBCHEDLY, B BLBFEN LPNYUUBTPN yuETOYZPCHULPZP YOUBOYUETOYUPLPCHULPUETOPPYZ h RPUMECHPEOOOPE CHTENS - THLPCHPDSEEK HAQIDA RBTFYKOPK TBVPFE KhLTBYOE HAQIDA.

(98) VEZNB h.w. (1906-1965) - PDYO YPTZBOYIBBFPTPCH Y THLPCHPDYFEMEK RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYPCHBOOPK; ZEOETBM-NBKPT (1943); TPDIMUS H PDEUUE. h 1938-1941 ZZ. TBVPFBM UELTEFBTEN LJECHULPZP, B RPFPN - tpcheOULPZP PVLPNB lr (V) x. h OBYUBME CHEMILPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOKOSCH VSCHM YUMEOPN CHEEOOPZP UPCHEFB 12-K BTNY aZP-'BRBDOPZP, RPFPN - aTSOPZP ZhTPOFB (1941-1942); H 1942-1944 ZZ. ChPJZMBCHMSM TPCHEOULYK RPDRPMSHOSCHK PVLPN lr (V) x Y PVMBUFOPK YFBV RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYCEOIS, LPNBODPCHBM 1-N TPCHOOLINE RBTFEYPEDBOUDEN. rPUME CHOCOSCH - THLPChPDSEEK HAQIDA RBTFYKOPK TBVPF KhLTBYOE HAQIDA.

99 OBKHNPCHB z.b. NEMSHOYLE (1917–?) - BLFYCHOPN HYUBUFOYLE RBTFYBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941-1944 NBKPTE. tPDIMUS CH U. zTHYLB zTHYLPCHULPZP TBKPOB pDEUULPK PVMBUFY huut. h 1940 Z. h 1941-1942 ZZ. RTPIPDYM UMKHTSVH CH CHPKULBI HAQIDA aTSOPN, aZP-'BRBDOPN Y 'BRBDOPN ZhTPOFBI. u LPOGB 1942 Z. - CH TBURPTSTSEOYY hird: RBNEUFYFEMSH LPNBODYTB TBCHEDSCHBFESHOPK ZTHRSCH CH TBKPOE vTSOULYI MEUPCH Y OB OB FETTIFPTEY UKHBUNGOOL OBKHNPCHB, OBIPDYEZPUS CH LFP CHTENS HAQIDA MEYUEOY CH nPULCHE (ZHECHTBMSH - OPSVTSH 1943 Z.), LPNBODYT YUEIPUMPCHBGLPZP RBTFYBOULPZP PFTSDB Y SOB LPYOB (DELBVTSH 1944 Z. - NBK 1945 Z.).

(100) YXYRBOPCH Y.S. (1920–?) - HYUBUFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOIS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFFPTYY hLTBYOSCH, UVBTYIK MEKFEOBOF. tPDIMUS CH U. pMShIPCHP-tPZULPE tPUFPCHULPK PVMBUFY tuzhut, Ch 1941 Z. PLPOUYM vHKOBLUPE REIPFOPE HYUIMYEE. h OBYUBME CHEMILPK PFEYUEFCHEOOOPK CHOKOSCH - LPNBODYT TPFSH, VBFBMSHPOB 722-ZP ur, 206-K ud, 37-ZP CK aZP-'BRBDOPZP ZhTPOFB (YAOSH-PLF44ZSVTSH. Z11. rPUME CHSCHIPDB Y LYECHULPZP PLTHCEOIS PLBBMUS FETTYFPTYY HAQIDA sNRPMSHULPZP TBKPOB uKHNULPK PVMBUFY. h YAOE 1942 Z. CHUFKHRIM CH RBTFYIBOULIK PFTSD "'B tPDYOKH", VSCHM LPNBODYTPN PFDEMEOIS CHCHPDB, ABFEN LPNBODPCHBM ZTHRPK BCHFPNCHBFYU. h ZHECHTBME - NBE 1943 Z. - LPNBODYT chYOOYGLPZP RBTFYBOULPZP UPEDYOEOIS, UPEDBOOPZP HAQIDA UHNULYI RBTFEYBO (VSCHM PUCHPENPUPBOTSDEO. CH YAOE 1943 Z. - OBOBYUEO LPNBODYTPN PFTSDB YN. ch.i yuBRBECHB LYECHULPK PVMBUFY.

(101) hMBDYNYTPCH N.Y. (1914–?) - BLFYCHOSCHK HUBOOFOIL RBTFYBOULPZP DHYTSEOYS HAQIDA REOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941–1944 ZZ., NBKPT. tPDIMUS CH U. bTBFPCHE lHYBMYOULPZP TBKPOB lBMYOYOULPK PVMBUFY tuzhut. y 1936 Z. - CH lTBUOPK BTNYY: 'BLPOUIM REIPFOPE HYUMYEE YN. chgyl, VSCHM LPNBODYTPN CHCHPDB, TPFSH, OBYUBMSHOYLPN RPMLPCHPK YLPMSH 708-ZP ur, 115-K urish. h ZPDSCH CHEMYLPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOCOSCH - LPNBODYT PFDEMSHOPZP TBCHEDVBFBMSHPOB, OBYUBMSHOIL TBCHEDPFDEMB 1-K UVTEMLPCHPK DYCHYUPYPOYFYLT; CH NBE-DELBVTE 1942 Z. HYUIMUS CH chPEOOPK BLBDENY YN. LF. gTHOBE; CH DELBVTE 1942 Z. - BRTEME 1943 Z. TBVPFBM Ch hird HAQIDA DPMTSOPUFSI UVBTYEZP RPNPEOILB OBYUBMSHOYLB PRTBFYCHOPZP PFDEMB; U BRTEMS 1943 Z. - CH UPUFBCHE ZTHRRSCH UELTEFBTS gl lr (V) x d.u. lPTPFUEOLP OBIPDYMUS H KhLTBYOUULYI RBTFYBOWULYI UPEDYOEOYSI HAQIDA rPMEUCH, BU YERDA VBNEEBM JBWPMECHYEZP LPNBODYTBOUPLPOEOISP O'QING. OBKHNPCHB, VSCHM OBYUBMSHOILPN YFBVB CHYOOYGLPZP RBTFY'BOULPZP UPEDYOEOYS S.Y. NEMSHOYLB; U SOCHBTS RP BRTEMSH 1944 Z. LPNBODPCHBM 2-K LBCHBMETYKULPK RBTFYIBOULPK VTYZBDPK YN. ch.i MEOYOB CHYOOYGLPK PVMBUFY.

(102) UPCHEFULYK FSHM.

(103) fBL OBSCHBM u.ch. THDOECH UCHPA TSEOKH DPNYOYLH dBOYMPCHOKH.

(104) rTBCHIMSHOP - STENYUHLB ch.n.

(105) iYFTYUEOLP y.b. (1903–?) - HUBUFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA CHTENEOOOP PLLHREITPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFFPTYY hLTBYOSCH CH 1941–1944 ZZ .; TPDIMUS CH U. CHERTYO TBDPNSCHYMSHULPZP TBKPOB TSYFPNYTULPK PVMBUFY; H 1925-1928 ZZ. RTPIPDYM UMKHTSVKH CH lTBUOPK BTNYY, HYUIMUS CH BTFIMMETYKULPK YLPME. h 1928-1940 ZZ. - IPSCUFCHEOOPK TBVPFE HAQIDA UMKHTSVE CH PTZBOBI NIMYGYY HAQIDA; H 1937-1938 ZZ. OBIPDIMUS RPD UMEDUFCHYEN CH olchd, VSCHM PUCHPVPTSDEO RP TEHMSHFBFBN UREGRTPCHETLY. h OBYUBME CHEMYLPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOKOSCH - OBYUBMSHOIL lBZBOPCHYYUULPZP TBKPOOOPZP PFDEMB CHOHFTEOOYI DEM Z. LYECHB; PLBBCHYYUSH B LYECHULPN PLHTSEOYY (UEOFSVTSH 1941 C) TH OE UHNECH RETEKFY MYOYA ZHTPOFB, OEMEZBMSHOP RTPTSYCHBM ON FETTYFPTYY tsYFPNYTULPK J lYECCHULPYTFYBYECHULPYTFYB.V.B.FPNYTULPK J lYECCHULPYTFYBOPVCHULPYV. CHEWOOK 1943 Z. lPCHRBLB Y RPMHYUYM PF OEZP 'BDBOYE ZHPTNYTPCHBFSH RBTFEYBOULYE PFTSDSCH LYECHEYOE HAQIDA. h OBYUBME YAMS 1943 Z. OBOBYUEO LPNBODYTPN UPEDYOOEYS RBTFYIBBOULYI PFTSDHCH YN. OU. ITKHEECHB LYECHULPK PVMBUFY.

(106) TEYUSH YDEF P BNEUFIFEME LPNBODYTB TBCHEDSCHBFEMSHOPZP RBTFYBOULPZP UPEDYOOEYS "GEOFT" ZETPE UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB l. ZOYDBE.

(107) TEYUSH IDEF P TEYUGLPN TBKPOE.

(108) LPTPFUEOLP d.u.

(109) YCHBOPCH M.S. (1909–?) - HUBOOFOYL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA CHTENEOOOP PLLHRYTPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTYFFPTYY hLTBYOSCH 1941–1944 ZZ., NBKPT. tPDIMUS CH UEME dENSHSOPCHLB sNRPMShULPZP TBKPOB uKhNULPK PVMBUFY. y 1931 Z. - CH lTBUOPK BTNYY: PLPOUYM LYECHULPE BTFIMMETYKULPE HYUYMYEE No 1, UMKHTSIM LPNBODYTPN PZOOCHPZP CHCHPDB, VBFBTEI. h OBYUBME CHEMYLPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOKOSCH - RPNPEOIL OBYUBMSHOILB YFBVB 212-ZP ZBKHVYUOPZP BTFIMMETYKULPZP RPMLB, LPNBODYTEBDOBCH2-ZBRYYPK rPUME CHSCHIPDB LYECHULPZP PLTHTSEOYS PLFSVTE × 1941 × C PLBBMUS UEME UNBOSh yuETChPOOPZP TBKPOB uHNULPK PVMBUFY, zde UCHSBMUS bor RPDRPMSHOPK PTZBOYBGYEK J H SOCHBTE 1942 Z. OBOBYUEO LPNBODYTPN UNBOULPZP RBTFYBOULPZP PFTSDB DV. h PLFSVTE 1942 Z. CHPZMBCHYM RBTFYBOULIK PFTSD YN. ch.i MEOYOB Y CH UPUFBCHE UPEDYOEOYS b.o. uBVKHTPCHB UPCHETYM TEKD YY FETTYFPTYY uKHNULPK PVMBUFY HAQIDA rTBCHPVETETSOKHA KhLTBYOH. h LPOGE BCHZKHUFB 1943 Z. PFTSD RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN m.s. yCHBOPCHB VSCHM TBCHETOKHF CH chPMShOUULPE RBTFYIBOULPE UPEDYOEEOYE YN. ch.i MEOYOB, LPFPTPE DP YAMS 1944 Z. DEKUFCHPCHBMP HAQIDA FETTYFPTYY TSYFPNYTULPK, ​​chPMSCHOULPK Y TPCHEOULPK PVMBUFEK huut, B FBLCE CH vTEUFUFULPK, ​​rpMEUFULPK, ​​K.

RPUMEDOSS CHUFTEYUB “UDEMBOB PFNEFLB LTBUOSCHN LBTBODBYPN CH CHYDE CHETFILBMSHOPK MYOYY.

(114) uBFBOPCHULIK t.S. - CH LPOGE 1941 Z. PTZBOY'PCHBM CH menda CHAMAOSH RPDRPMSHOKH ZTHRRKH, TBURTPUFTBOYCHYKH CHMYSOYE HAQIDA RPMSHULP OBUEMEOYE YUBUFY TBKPOPCH tpkPVMBoylp; H DELBWTE 1942 Z. lPChRBLB, B CH ZHECHTBME 1943 Z. UP'DBM CH U. PETSHE RPMSHULIK RBTFYBOWULYK PFTSD (40 YUEMPCHEL), LPFPTSCHK PRIEM CH RBTFYBOULPE UPEDYOEO. uBVHTPCHB; CH NBE 1943 Z., RP KhLBBOYA hyrd, PFTSD ts. uBFBOPCHULPZP VSCHM CHSCHDEO DMS UBNPUFPPSFEMSHOSHI DEKUFCHYK; CH UETEDOYE BCHZHUFB 1943 Z. FETTYFPTYY TPCHEOULPK PVMBUFY VSCHMP UPUDBOP RPMSHULPE RBTFY'BOULPE UPEDYOEOYE YN HAQIDA. f. LPUFAYLP, LPNBODYTPN LPFPTPZP U 26 UEOFSVTS 1943 Z. UFBM TS uBFBOPCHULIK; CH BRTEME 1944 Z. UPEDYOEOYE CH UPUFBCHE 9 RBTFY'BOWULYI PFTSDHCH (UCHUCHE 800 VPKGPCH) VSCHMP RETEDBOP rPMSHULPNKH YFBVKh RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHEYTSEO.

(115) TEYUSH IDEF PV YCHEUFOPN DESPHEME VPMSHYECHYUFULPK RBTFYU u.n. LYTPCHE.

(116) BODTPUPCH M.B. (1920–?) - LPNUPNPMSHULIK TBVPFOIL, HUBUFOIL RBTFYIBOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA READINGEOOOP PLLHREITPCHBOOPK OBGYUFBNY FETTIFPTYCH CHLTBYOTH 1941–1944; TPDIMUS CH UEME lBUSHLPCHP 'OBNEOULPZP TBKPOB pTMPCHULPK PVMBUFY tuzhut. h ZPDSCH CHEMYLPK PFEYUEUFCHEOOPK CHOCOSCH - YOUFTKHLFPT uFBCHTPRPMSHULPZP LTBKLPNB chmlun tuzhut, LKHTUBOF UREGYLPMSCHHYRD, UBNEUFYFYBULBULPT LPCHRBLB RP LPNUPNPMH. h RPUMECHPEOOSCHE ZPDSCH - TBVPFBM HAQIDA LPNUPNPMSHULPK Y RBTFYKOPK TBVPFE CH Z. 'RPTPTPTSSHE.

(117) h NFBFOPN URYULE MYUOPZP UPUFBCHB uHNULPZP RBTFYIBOULPZP UPEDYOOEOIS, B RPFPN 1-K hLTBYOULPK RBTFYIBOULPK DYCHYYYYYYYYYN. DChBTSDSCH ZETPS UPCHEFULPZP UPAAB ZEOETBM-NBKPTB u.b. LPCHRBLB UB 1941-1944 ZZ. Y 5549 YUEMPCHEL VSCHMP: THUULYI - 2120, KhLTBYOGECH - 1875, VEMPTHUPCH - 88, ECHTEECH - 209, RPMSLPCH - 72, BTNSO - 61, LBBIPCH - 56, ZTHYOFU, ZTHYOF; CHUEZP 42 RTEDUFBCHYFEMS OBGYPOBMSHOPUFEK uuut Y UVTBO eCHTPRSCH.

(128) UYLPTULYK chMBDYUMBCH (1881-1943) - RPMSHULYK ZPUHDBTUFCHOOSCHK Y CHPEOOSCHK DESFEMSH, DYCHYYYPOSCHK ZEOETBM; PE CHTENS RPMSHULP-UPCHEFULPK ChPKOSCH 1920 Z. LPNBODPCHBM 5-K BTNYEK; H 1921-1925 ZZ. YBOYNBM DPMTSOPUFY OBYUBMSHOILB zEOETBMSHOPZP YFBVB RPMSHULPK BTNYY, RTENSHET-NYOYUFTB, NYOYUFTPCCH CHOHFTEOOYI Y CHPEOSHY DEM rP. rPUME PUHEEUFCHMEOOPZP a. RIMUXDULYN ZPUHDBTUFCHOOOPZP RETECHPTPFB CH 1926 Z. CHSCHYEM CH PFUFBCHLH; CH PLFSVTE 1939 Z. - YAME 1943 Z. VSCHM RTENSHET-NYOYUFTPN RPMSHULPZP LNYZTBOFULPZP RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB CH mPODPOE Y ZMBCHOPLPNBODKHASHAPHAYN RP uFBM YOYGYBFPTPN RPDRYUBOYS 30 YAMS 1941 Z. RPMSHULP-UPCHEFULPZP DPZPCHPTB P UPCHNEUFOPK VPTSHVE OBGYUFULPK zETNBOYEK, PDOBLP OE Uhnem RTEDPFCHTBFYFSH TBTSCHCH UPAOSCHI PFOPYEOYK CHEUOPK 1943 Z. RPUME TBURTPUFTBOEOYS OENGBNY YOZHPTNBGYY P TBUUFTEME × 1940 × C RPMSHULYI CHPEOOPUMHTSBEYI lBFSchOULPN MEUH ON uNPMEOEYOE olchd ega; 4 YAMS 1943 Z. RP OE HUFBOPCHMEOOSCHN DP LPOGB RTYUYOBN RPZYV CH BCHIBLBFBUFTPZHE CH TBKPOE ZYVTBMFBTB.

(129) fBL CH FELUFE, IHF. NBFCHEECHLB EUFSH CH ULBMBFULPN TBKPOE FETOPRPMSHULPK PVMBUFY.

130

(131) rBOYLB DEKUFFCHYFEMSHOP VSCHMB CHEMILB. fBL, Ch RPMYFYUEULPN PFYUEFE dTPZPVSCHYUULPZP PVMBUFOPZP RTPCHPDB pho "LPUBL" YB YAMSH 1943 Z. PFNEYUBMPUSH, YUFP Ch TZYPOE TBUTUPUFUSHTBOSMYUP LTBUOSHI RBTFIBO Y DYCHETUBOFSCH-BNETYLBOGSCH.

(132) jNEEFUS CH CHYDKH chPMSCHOUULBS Y TPCHEOULBS PVMBUFY, ZDE CH FP CHTENS HTSE DEKUFCHPCHBMY PFSDSCH hrb Y ZhPTNEYTPCHBOYE f. vPTCHGB-vKhMShVShch.

(133) dP RPSCHMEOYS CH chPUFPYUOPK zBMYGY RBTFYIBO u.b. lPCHRBLB DESFEMSHOPUFSH pho CH FPN TEZYPOE VSCHMB UFTPPZP YBLPOURYTYTPCHBOB, YUFPVSH OE CHSCHCHBFSH TTERTEUUIK UP UFPTPOSCH OENEGLYI CHMBUFEK. 15 YAMS 1945 Z. A ZHPTNYTPCHBOYA PFTSDPCH hLTBYOULPK OBTPDOPK UBNPPVPTPOSCH (Howe) bilan pDOBLP OEURPUPVOPUFSH OBGYUFULPK BDNYOYUFTBGYY RTPFYCHPUFPSFSH UPCHEFULYN RBTFYBOBN J PRTEDEMEOOSCHE UYNRBFYY A Oin PF UFPTPOSCH NEUFOPZP OBUEMEOYS BUFBCHYMY THLPCHPDUFCHP Pho RTYUFHRYFSH. pDOPK YJ 'BDBYU hou VSCHMP OE DPRHUFYFSH TBURTPUFTBOYEOYS UPCHEFULPZP RBTFY'BOULPZP DCHYTSEOYS HAQIDA TBKPOSCH chPUFPYUOPK ZBMYGYY.

U qanday sharoitda vafot etdi.

Kovpakovskiy komissari Rudnevning chekistlar qo'lida o'limi haqidagi afsona, go'yo UPA bilan hamkorlik qilgani uchun, hatto darsliklarga kiritilgan. Quyida tarix fanlari doktori Semyon Rudnev haqiqatan ham ukrain millatchilariga qanday munosabatda bo'lganligi va u qanday sharoitda vafot etgani haqidagi tadqiqoti.

Sidor Kovpak qo'mondonligi ostida Sumi partizan birlashmasi tomonidan 1943 yildagi 100 kunlik Karpat reydi partizan urushi san'ati klassikasiga kirdi.

Dushman orqasidagi ushbu operatsiyaning fojiali sahifalari orasida tuzilma komissari, Ukraina Kommunistik partiyasi (bolsheviklar) yashirin qo'mitasining a'zosi Semyon Vasilyevich Rudnev va uning o'g'li Radiyning o'limi bor.

Jamoat birlashmalari markaziy DAVLAT arxivi va SBU filial DAVLAT arxivi materiallari asosida o‘z tarixiy va hujjatli tadqiqotimizni olib boramiz.

Sidor Kovpak qo'mondonligi ostidagi Sumi partizan tuzilmasining 1943 yildagi 100 kunlik Karpat reydi partizan urushi san'ati klassikasiga kirdi.

Dushman orqasidagi ushbu operatsiyaning fojiali sahifalari orasida tuzilma komissari, Ukraina Kommunistik partiyasi (bolsheviklar) yashirin qo'mitasining a'zosi Semyon Vasilyevich Rudnev va uning o'g'li Radiyning o'limi bor.

Jamoat birlashmalari va sanoat markaziy davlat arxivi materiallari asosida oʻz tarixiy va hujjatli tekshiruvimizni oʻtkazamiz. davlat arxivi SBU.

Hammasini boshlagan “Pravda”dagi maqola

1990 yilda "tarixiy haqiqat" ga chanqoqlik fonida KPSS markaziy organi "Pravda" gazetasida partizan bo'linmasi sobiq komandirlaridan biri Sidor Kovpak - Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni Pyotr Braykoning maqolasi paydo bo'ldi.

Petr Yevseevichning vahiylarining asosiy sensatsiyasi GRU Bosh shtabining xodimi Petr Vershigoraning yordami bilan komissar S.Rudnevni ataylab yo'q qilish versiyasi edi.

P.Braykoning so‘zlariga ko‘ra, general 1943-yil 4-avgustda Delyatin shahri (hozirgi Ivano-Frankivsk viloyati) yaqinida bo‘lib o‘tgan qizg‘in jangda umuman o‘ldirilmagan, balki chekistlar tomonidan yuborilgan qotilning qurboniga aylangan.

Ikkinchisining roli uchun "Blade" razvedka-sabotaj guruhining (RDG) radio operatori Anna Turkina taklif qilindi (kichik bo'yli va mo'rt fizikasi uchun "Anya Little" laqabini olgan Lavruxina).

Darhol shuni ta'kidlaymizki, podpolkovnik Pyotr Vershigoraning qo'mondonligi ostidagi RDG "Blade" (1944 yilda S. Kovpakni qo'mondonlik lavozimida almashtirgan) NKVDga tegishli emas va Bosh shtabning Bosh razvedka boshqarmasi tomonidan tark etilgan. 1942 yil iyun oyida Kovpak bazalarida Qizil Armiya.

Semyon Rudnev. Uning tanasi urushdan keyin mo'ylovidan aniqlanadi. Bu va boshqa fotosuratlar - lj novoross bilan

Shu bilan birga, qo'shilish paytida davlat xavfsizligi podpolkovnigi Aleksandr Miroshnichenko boshchiligidagi SSSR NKVD-NKGB 4-chi (oldingi chiziq) direksiyasining "Kampaniya" tezkor guruhi ishladi.

P. Braykoning o'zi bu P. Vershigor I. Stalin vafotidan ko'p o'tmay, 1953 yil o'rtalarida ekanligini da'vo qilib, unga "mening radio operatorim Anyuta" roli haqida gapirib berdi.

Albatta, 1982 yilda "Partizan komissari" hujjatli hikoyasida Brayko generalning jangda o'limining "pravoslav" "qahramonlik versiyasi" ga amal qildi. “Muallif S.V.Rudnevni buyuk qalb sohibasi, leninistik partiyaning sodiq kurashchisi, yoshlarning iste’dodli tarbiyachisi sifatida ko‘rsatadi”, — deyiladi kitob izohida.

Sensatsiya muallifi P. Braiko (albatta, faxriy shaxs, partizan harakati faxriysi, urushdan keyingi Sovet maxsus kuchlari uchun partizan urushi taktikasi bo'yicha bir qator yopiq asarlar muallifi) xijolat bo'lmadi. Tafsilotlar" halokatli Delyatinskiy jangining bevosita ishtirokchilari bo'lgan faxriylar tomonidan berilgan.

Masalan, sobiq partizan radiosi iste'fodagi polkovnik N. Smirnov shunday deb yozgan edi: “Ishonchim komilki, bu erdagi NKVD Rudnev bilan hech qanday aloqasi yo'q edi. Birinchidan, u hech qachon general bo'lmagan bo'lardi. Unga Moskvadan general kiyimini olib kelishmas, hukumatning oliy mukofotlari bilan taqdirlanishmas edi.

Ikkinchidan, bizning bo'limimizda mustaqil, faqat Markazga qaram bo'lgan maxsus chekistlar guruhi mavjud edi. Va agar Rudnevni yo'q qilish vazifasi haqiqatan ham NKVDdan kelgan bo'lsa, unda buning uchun ularda hamma narsa bor edi. Va Delyatindagi o'sha jangni kutish va undan ham ko'proq o'q otishni bilmagan qizni bunga jalb qilishning hojati yo'q edi.

Qolaversa, biz Delyatindan Belye Oslaviyaga jo‘nab ketganimizda, men Anyani bir lahzaga ham ko‘zdan qochirmadim, chunki shaharni bosib olish paytida men yarador bo‘ldim va men uchun orqada qolish halok bo‘lishni anglatardi. Butun operatsiya davomida Anya Turkina bir daqiqa Rudnev bilan birga bo'lmadi.

Ijodiy rivojlanish yotadi

P. Braykoning "versiyasi" o'sha paytdagi Sovet Ukrainasida o'ziga xos rivojlanish oldi.

"Literaturna Ukraina" gazetasi milliy-demokratik kuchlar minbari sahifalarida jurnalist S. Telnyuk "Rudnev haqida tugallanmagan she'r" maqolasida kovpak a'zolari Ukraina qo'zg'olonchilar armiyasi bilan hamkorlik qilgan, ular go'yo partizanlarni G'arbga kiritgan deb ta'kidladi. Ukraina hech qanday to'siqsiz va keyin, go'yo Stalinning o'zi buyrug'i bilan partizanlar buyruq oldilar: "Millatchilarning orqasidan pichoqlang!"

S. Rudnev (partiyaning ko'zlari va qulog'i!), S. Telnyuk aytganidek, g'azablandi: "Biz ular bilan rozi bo'ldik!" va Sidor Artemyevichni "Ukraina xalqi manfaatlariga xiyonat qilgani" uchun qoraladi. Biroq “milliy hushidan ketgan” S.Kovpak Oliy qo‘mondon buyrug‘ini bajarishni talab qildi.

Tabiiyki, jurnalist hech qanday hujjatli ma'lumotnomalarni keltirmadi, balki faqat Ukraina sovet adabiyoti klassikasining rafiqasi Pavel Tychina - Lidiya Petrovna bilan suhbatga ishora qildi (uning eri bu haqda unga ishongan).

Ko'p o'tmay, universitetlarga abituriyentlar uchun eng yangi mahalliy qo'llanmalardan biri tasdiqlangan faktlar sifatida yozgan: Rudnev "natsistlarga qarshi UPA bilan birlashgan harakatlarni talab qildi. Buning uchun natsistlar bilan bo'lgan janglardan birida u NKVD agenti tomonidan o'ldirilgan. (Ushbu ma'lumot "Víkípedííí" - "Istorichna Pravda" da keltirilgan)

"Mustaqillik tongida" nashrlarda Pyotr Vershigoraning komissarning "bosh suyagidagi o'q teshiklari" haqida "ko'rsatuvlari" bor edi (garchi GRU zobiti bunday tafsilotlarni printsipial jihatdan ko'ra olmadi - keyinroq) .

Sidor Kovpak

E'tibor bering, GRU xodimi - radio operatori haqiqatan ham NKVDning norasmiy xodimi bo'lishi mumkin.

Ammo, professor-tarixchi Vladimir Topolenkoning so'zlariga ko'ra (Braykoning shov-shuvli nashridan so'ng, bu KGB polkovnigi SSSR KGB ko'rsatmasi bilan Rudnevning o'limi to'g'risida batafsil hisobot tayyorlagan) guvohlar, ikki ishonchli jangchi Anya Malnaya qo'l ostida tinimsiz huquq bilan ta'minlangan. dushman tomoni yoki asirlikda bo'lish xavfi tug'ilganda uni yo'q qilish (ulardan biri ham telkiya kiygan - asbob-uskunalar o'tkir qiz uchun chidab bo'lmas yuk edi).

Aytgancha, hech kim radio operatorlarini jangning qalin qismiga yubormadi, u erda Rudnev g'oyib bo'ldi - ular qo'mondonlik ostida edi, iloji bo'lsa - xavfsiz.

P.Braykoning uzoq yillik sovet tuzumiga sodiqligini inobatga olib (1944-yil avgust oyida u Polsha bosqinidagi farqlari uchun Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni unvoni bilan taqdirlangan edi), bizning tergovimiz davomida uning sodiqligini ko‘tarish adolatdan bo‘lardi. O'rta yoshli odamni boshqargan sabablar haqidagi savol, nima sodir bo'lganining "original" versiyasini o'quvchilarning hukmiga o'tkazish.

Ikki karra Qahramon nomidagi 1-Ukraina partizan diviziyasining vzvod, rota, Krolevets partizan otryadining shtab-kvartirasi, batalyon, razvedka va 3-polkni boshqargan S. Kovpak bo'linmasida Pyotr Yevseyevichning tarjimai holi juda qiyin. Sovet Ittifoqi, general-mayor S. Kovpak (1944 yil 25 fevraldan boshlab, Kovpak tirik bo'lganida, Sumi partizan birligi chaqirilgan).

Masalan, faxriy, Delyatin shahridagi Partizan shon-shuhrati muzeyi xodimi M. Muzyr shunday savol beradi:

"Kovpak majmuasining jangovar yo'nalishini va Karpatdagi so'nggi reyd ishtirokchilarining taqdirini o'rganayotganda, bizda ko'pincha savollar tug'iladi va biz ularni sobiq quroldoshlarimiz bilan birgalikda hal qilamiz.

Ammo biz P. Braykoga berilgan ko'plab savollarga tushunarli tushuntirishlarni olmadik. U odatda yozadigan narsa, asosan, o'zini maqtash, bahona. Uning xotiralarida chalkashliklar, qo‘pol xatolar va yolg‘on gaplar ko‘p.

Xo'sh, aytaylik, men u NKVD chegara qo'shinlarining 21-otliq polkining leytenanti qanday qilib politsiyaga kelganini, u bizga qayerdan kelganini yozishini istardim?

Yuqorida tilga olingan iste'fodagi polkovnik N. Smirnov qayd etadi - P. Braykoning o'ziga ko'ra, urushdan keyin u hibsga olinib, lagerga qamalgan: "Ammo u hibsga olish sabablari haqida jim turdi. Balki Brayko haqiqatan ham behuda azob chekkandir. Ammo urush paytida va hatto undan keyin ham partizanlar orasida u Braiko chegarachi sifatida nemislar tomonidan asirga olingani haqida gap bor edi. Keyin u yugurdi.

Men bir yil davomida bosib olingan hududni kezib yurdim. Banderalar orasida biroz vaqt bor edi. Kovpaka majmuaga kelganida, o'zini qanday tutganini tushuntira olmadi.

Ko'rinishidan, bu urushdan keyin davlat xavfsizligi manfaatdor bo'lishi mumkin edi ".

Adolat uchun shuni ta'kidlaymizki, partizanlarning qarshi razvedkasi (bu haqda keyinroq gaplashamiz) NKVD va NKGB xodimlari tomonidan boshqarilgan va agar Braykoga qo'mondonlik lavozimlari ishonib topshirilgan bo'lsa, ular ishonishlari mumkin edi. uni.

Urushdan keyin Brayko soxta ayblov bilan 10 yilga mehnat lagerida hukm qilingan. Stalin o'limidan so'ng, ozod qilingan va to'liq reabilitatsiya qilingan, bitirgan Harbiy akademiya M.V nomidagi. Frunze, Qozog'istondagi Ichki ishlar vazirligi qo'shinlariga qo'mondonlik qilgan. 1960-yillarning oxirida P.Brayko nafaqaga chiqib, ular aytganidek, “adabiyot fronti”ga o‘tadi.

Karpat reydidan oldin Moskvadan samolyotda olib kelingan mukofotlar taqdimoti. Rudnevni mo'ylovidan osongina tanib olish mumkin

Biroq, hamkasblarning Pyotr Yevseevichga bergan savollari bu bilan cheklanib qolmadi:

“P.Braykoning oʻzi biz, partizanlarga Rudnevning soʻnggi jangining eng ogʻir pallasida qayerda boʻlganini haligacha ishonarli tushuntirib bera olmaydi, garchi unga batalonga qoʻmondonlik qilish topshirilgan va u Kovpak tomonidan Rudnevga yordam berish uchun yuborilgan va uni yopishga majbur boʻlgan. o'ng qanotdan.

Ammo Braiko bu buyruqni bajarmadi. Buni uning o‘zi ham “Diqqat, kovpak!” kitobida tan olgan.

Va shuning uchun nemislar o'ng tomonda ustun balandlikni egallab, Rudnev boshchiligidagi bir hovuch partizanlarga mo'ljallangan kuchli o'qni yo'q qilishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi.

Rudnev - Sumi viloyati va inqilobda tug'ilgan

Bo'lajak partizan generali 1899 yil 27 fevralda Ukrainaning Sumi viloyati Putivl tumanidagi Moiseyevka (hozirgi Rudnevo) qishlog'ida katta ukrainalik dehqon oilasida tug'ilgan.

15 yoshli o'smir sifatida u Sankt-Peterburgga jo'nab ketdi va o'zining malakali va uyushgan mehnat jamoasi bilan tanilgan Rossiya-Boltiq zavodiga duradgorning shogirdi sifatida o'qishga kirdi. Bu erda, 1917 yil mart oyida u RSDLP (bolsheviklar), o'sha paytda - muxolifat partiyasi a'zosi bo'lib, bolshevik varaqalarini tarqatgani uchun o'rtoqlari bilan birga hibsga olinib, Vyborg qamoqxonasiga tashlangan.

1920-yillarda Qizil Armiya saflarida jang qilgan, keyin armiya siyosiy xodimi boʻlgan, 1932 yilda V.I. nomidagi Harbiy-siyosiy akademiyani tamomlagan. Lenin. U Sevastopoldagi qirg'oq mudofaasining 61-zenit-artilleriya polkining komissari bo'lib xizmat qilgan.

1932-1939 yillarda u Uzoq Sharqda 9-artilleriya brigadasi komissari, De-Kastrinskiy Ukraina bo'limining siyosiy bo'limi boshlig'i (ya'ni ukrainlarning ixcham yashash joyi), alohida istehkom komissari lavozimlarida xizmat qilgan. hudud.

1937-1938 yillardagi "Buyuk terror" davrida u hibsga olindi, ammo baxtga ko'ra, "dalil yo'qligi uchun" tezda ozod qilindi, safi tiklandi, garchi u armiya tarkibiga qaytmagan bo'lsa ham, sog'lig'i sababli iste'foga chiqdi. va o'z vatani Putivlga ko'chib o'tdi va u erda 1940 yil may oyidan boshlab Osoaviaxim (DOSAAF salafi) viloyat kengashini boshqargan.

Ko'rinishidan, ular bir vaqtning o'zida Putivl shahar ijroiya qo'mitasi raisi (1939 yildan) Sidor Kovpak bilan uchrashishdi.

Partizan tarafdori va otryadning ruhi

Ukraina jamoat birlashmalarining markaziy davlat arxivi (TsGAOOU) Ilya Starinovning 1947 yilda yozilgan xotiralarini saqlab qoldi.

Sabotajchi-konstruktor 1933 yilda "kadr" partizanlarini keng ko'lamli tayyorlash to'xtatilgan vaqtni sanab o'tadi, ya'ni S.Rudnev armiya siyosiy xodimi bo'lgan holda 1930-yillarning boshidan kechiktirmasdan bunday kurslarni tugatgan bo'lishi mumkin edi.

Shunday qilib, urush boshlanishiga qadar u nafaqat tajribali qo'mondon, siyosiy xodim va o'qituvchi sifatida rivojlandi, balki partizan operatsiyalari asoslarini ham puxta egalladi.

Kovpakovchilarning - Karpat bosqinining ishtirokchilarining rasmiylar tomonidan "taroqsiz" xotiralarini o'qib, bu o'qqa tutilgan va komissari haqida g'ayrioddiy odamlarning quvonchli javoblaridan hayratda qoladi.

1-UPD razvedka bo‘yicha siyosiy instruktor A.Demidchik: “Komissar Rudnev otryaddagi eng e’tiborli odam edi”, u hammani nomi bilan tanigan, aql-zakovatni qadrlagan, yaradorlarga oxirgisini bergan, kimdir mast bo‘lib qolsa, gapiradi. unga "o'n kishiga ichishni buyuradi" (komissar haqiqatan ham alkogolga qarshi ish etarli edi).

Rudnev Kovpakning “hushyorlikni oshirish” haqidagi buyrug‘ini o‘qib eshittirdi. 1943 yil

Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni D. Bakradze (kelajakda u 1-UPDning 1-polkiga qo'mondonlik qilgan) qanday qilib o'zini, qo'mondonligini esladi. hujum guruhi, Delyatinga baxtsiz hujumdan oldin komissar bilan so'nggi suhbat ruhni isitdi: "David, Delyatinni olish kerak, biz uchun hozir hammasi Kiev bilan bir xil".

Darhaqiqat, komissar o'z kundaligida o'zining qurolli safdoshlarini qadrlab, shunday deb yozgan edi: "Bular xalq qasoskorlari ... ular ixtiyoriy ravishda [partizan] o [bo'linmalar] ga kelganlar, bu erda tasalli izlamaydilar, dushmanning azoblari uchun qasos olishadi. o'z xalqining, onalarning, xotinlarning va opa-singillarning ko'z yoshlari uchun, qon uchun. akalarim tomonidan to'kilgan. Bular xalq havoriylari, chunki ular Vatanimizning vaqtincha bosib olingan hududlari xalqlariga haqiqatni etkazadilar."

U janglarda va operatsiyalarda shaxsan ishtirok etgan, "o'qlarga ta'zim qilmagan".

Bo'limning tibbiy bo'limi boshlig'i Nadejda Mayevskaya 1942 yil fevral oyida Putivl-Bryansk o'rmonlariga bosqin paytida Veseloe qishlog'i yaqinida magyar jazolovchilari bilan jangda komissarning og'ir jarohatini batafsil tasvirlab berdi: o'q boshni chap qulog'idan teshdi. , tomoq va tildan o'tib, o'ng quloqdan chiqdi "; Radiyning o'g'li o'layotgan otasining oldiga yugurdi (u bilan birga harbiy yo'lni bosib o'tdi, otasidan sakkiz kun o'tib, Karpatda abadiy qoldi).

Keyin Rudnev qutqarildi.

Sumi majmuasining beshigida

Kovpak va Rudnev partizan otryadlarini tuzish vazifasini bir-biridan mustaqil ravishda KP (b) Sumi viloyat qo'mitasida oldi.

Iyul-avgust oylarida Sumi viloyatidagi Spadshchanskiy o'rmonida oziq-ovqat va 750 kg portlovchi moddalar bo'lajak partizan otryadi uchun keshlarga joylashtirildi. Sentyabr oyida S. Rudnev o'zining kichik Putivl partizan otryadini yaratdi, keyin esa 10 sentyabr kuni Putivlning "meri" S. Kovpak to'rtta hamkori bilan o'rmonga kirdi.

1941-yil 22-oktabrda boʻlib oʻtgan yigʻilishda S.Kovpak va S.Rudnev partizan otryadlarini bir otryadga birlashtirish toʻgʻrisida qaror qabul qilindi, Semyon Vasilyevich partizan tuzilmasi komissari etib tayinlandi (S.Kovpak urushgacha yuqoriroq lavozimda ishlagan). Garchi martaba harbiy va o'qitilgan partizan Rudnev tuzilma qo'mondoni o'rniga ko'proq mos edi).

Agar 1941 yil oktyabr oyida Putivl otryadi 48 kishidan, Gluxovskiy - 22, Shalyginskiy - 12 kishidan iborat bo'lsa, 1942 yil 6 avgustga kelib, Sumi viloyatining partizan otryadlari (Kovpak-Rudnev) guruhida 1328 ta xalq qasoskorlari jang qilishgan.

Va jangovar va sabotaj ishlarining natijalari dushman uchun sezilarli bo'ldi: 1942 yil avgustigacha tuzilma deyarli 4 ming nemis va vengriya harbiylarini yo'q qildi (ikkinchisi jazolash operatsiyalarida shafqatsizlik bilan ajralib turardi va 2-Vengriya mag'lubiyatidan keyin). armiya, asosan, Vermaxtning orqa qismini qo'riqlash funktsiyalarini bajargan), shu jumladan 150 ofitser va 2 general.

Kovpak a'zolarining shaxsiy yo'qotishlari 114 kishi halok bo'ldi, 53 kishi bedarak yo'qoldi, 150 kishi yaralandi.

O'ng qirg'oq Polesida o'zlarining sovet ma'muriyati bilan bosqinchilardan butunlay tozalangan butun partizan erlari paydo bo'ldi.

Xususan, 1942 yilning kech kuzida Kovpak va Saburov otryadlari Dneprning chap qirg‘og‘idan Kiev va Jitomir viloyatlarining shimoliga, keyinroq - A.Fedorovning Chernigov bo‘linmasi ko‘chib o‘tdi.

Partizanlar katta maydonlarni nemislardan tozaladilar va materikdan samolyotlarni qabul qilish uchun aerodromlarni jihozladilar. Ular urush uchun zarur bo'lgan hamma narsani - portlovchi moddalarni ham, mohir buzuvchilarni ham etkazib berishdi. Samolyotlarda kasallar va yaradorlar olib ketildi. Natijada, Kovel - Kiev strategik temir yo'li partizanlarning doimiy nazorati ostida bo'ldi. Nemislar endi ularni Polesiyadan haydab chiqarishga kuchlari qolmadi.

1942 yil oktyabr oyida Butunittifoq Kommunistik partiyasi (bolsheviklar) Markaziy Qo'mitasining Siyosiy byurosi noqonuniy Kommunistik partiya (bolsheviklar) U Markaziy Qo'mitasini tuzdi va unga partiyaviy va yashirin harakat ko'lamini kengaytirish vazifasini yukladi. dushmanning orqa tomoni.

Markaziy Komitet tarkibiga tajribali partizan komandirlari S. Kovpak, S. Rudnev, P. Kumanek, A. Fedorov, partizan harakatining Ukraina shtab boshlig‘i A. Saburov (Ukraina SSR Davlat xavfsizligi Ichki ishlar xalq komissarining o‘rinbosari) kirdi. Komissar) T. Strokach, D. Korotchenko bosh Markaziy Qo'mitasi kotibi (jami 17 kishi).

UPAdan "Nahaly"

OUN (S. Bandera) siyosiy rahbarligida harakat qilayotgan Ukraina isyonchilari bilan aloqalar Sovet partizanlari uchun dolzarb edi, chunki ular deyarli bir xil Volin va Polesie mintaqasida (1943 yilda UPA beshigi) harakat qilishgan.

1943 yil yanvar oyida partizanlar va ukraina isyonchilari o'rtasida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qurolli to'qnashuvlar boshlandi, ular o'sha yilning bahor va yozida UPAda shakllandi. 1943 yilda OUN rahbarlari (S. Bandera) "ikki frontli kurash" strategiyasini ilgari surgan bo'lsalar ham, 1-sonli dushman ma'lum sabablarga ko'ra Sovet tomonida qoldi.

Faqat 1943 yil oktyabr-noyabr oylarida UPA va partizanlar o'rtasida 54 ta jang bo'lib o'tdi. Hatto 1944 yilning yozida ham qo'zg'olonchilar 17 ming kishilik "qizil" partizanlarning Galisiyaga olib chiqilishiga to'sqinlik qila oldilar.

Partizan bo'linmasi komandiri ularga xabar berganidek. Xrushchevning so'zlariga ko'ra, o'nlab janglar ishtirokchilari birinchi marta "og'ir pulemyotlar uchun portlash bilan ketadigan bunday beadab odamlarga" duch kelishgan, garchi ular o'zlari qisman pulemyotlar o'rniga qo'g'irchoq miltiq va qo'ng'iroqlar bilan qurollangan bo'lsalar ham.

Asta-sekin qo'zg'olonchilarga qarshi kurash partizanlar va NKVD-NKGBning front-operativ guruhlariga topshiriqlarda "maxsus topshiriq" deb nomlana boshladi va nemislarga qarshi kurashdan keyin ikkinchi muhim deb hisoblandi. .

1943 yil 28-29 may kunlari Jitomir viloyatidagi Ubort daryosi bo'yida A. Saburovning partizan bo'linmasi joylashgan joyda S. Rudnev o'z kundaligida partizan otryadlari komandirlarining KP kotibi bilan uchrashuvini qayd etadi ( b) U Markaziy Qo'mita Demyan Korotchenko, Markaziy Qo'mita a'zolaridan iborat bir guruh, jumladan beshta general bo'lib o'tdi.

Ko‘tarilgan ustuvor masalalar qatorida “Ukraina va Polsha millatchilari” masalasi ham bor edi. Afsuski, Komissar bu masalani muhokama qilishni oshkor qilmadi.

Qolaversa, D. Korotchenkoning shaxsiy arxiv fondida saqlanayotgan daftarlarida ham uchrashuv haqida qalam bilan yozilgan yozuvlar bo‘lsa-da, ular nihoyatda ziqna, masalaning mohiyatini yoritib bo‘lmaydi.

Biroq, har qanday ko'rinishda, "birlashma munosabatlari" istiqboli ko'tarilmadi - partizan harakatining partiyaviy kuratori ishtirokida bunday bayonot boshqacha bo'lishini kutish soddalik bo'lar edi ("siyosiy zararli", ular ishlatganlaridek). o'sha og'ir vaqtda aytish).

Karpatda isyonchilar bo'lganmi?

Biroq, UPA Kovpak a'zolarining asosiy maqsadi bo'la olmadi, chunki oddiy sababga ko'ra UPA o'sha paytda Karpat mintaqasida mavjud emas edi! (garchi yer ostida shoxlangan OUN mavjud bo'lsa ham).

Voliniya va Polesiyada partizanlarning o'zlari qo'zg'olonchilar bilan jangovar harakatlarga o'z kuchlarini tarqatmaslikka harakat qilishdi (ularning haqiqatan ham asosiy maqsadlaridan chalg'itmaslikka harakat qilishdi).

1945 yilda Ukraina SSR NKGB tezkor guruhi Roman Shuxevichning 201-politsiya batalyonidagi hamkasbi va OUN (B) Wirening sobiq a'zosi Aleksandr Lutskiyni ("Berkut") qo'lga oldi.

A.Lutskiy (1946-yil 13-noyabrda harbiy tribunal hukmi bilan otib tashlangan) fikricha, aynan Kovpak boʻlinmasining Karpat mintaqasiga kelishi UPA bosh qoʻmondoni R. Shuxevichni tuzilish toʻgʻrisida buyruq berishga majbur qilgan. mintaqadagi Ukraina xalqining o'zini o'zi mudofaasi (UNS).

Sumi partizan birlashmasi askarlari daryodan o'tishmoqda. 1943 yil

5-6 minginchi UNSni Berkutning o'zi boshqargan. Uning so'roq paytida bergan ko'rsatmalariga ko'ra, partizanlar bilan birinchi to'qnashuvlarda ular jiddiy raqibga duch kelishlari aniq bo'ldi, ular bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri jang qilmaslik yaxshiroqdir (Qora Xaydamaklarning kurenlari butunlay qochib ketishdi).

Bundan tashqari, UNS Polsha millatchi armiyasi Krayovani (AK) asosiy dushman deb hisobladi, chunki 1943 yilning yozida har ikki tomonning niyatlariga ko'ra axloqiy tozalash xarakteriga ega bo'lgan mashhur Ukraina-Polsha Volin qirg'ini sodir bo'lgan edi. o'n minglab odamlarning hayotiga zomin bo'ldi (Polsha tomoni yildan-yilga polyaklar qurbonlari sonini ko'paytirmoqda, ba'zi mualliflar bilan bu 100 mingdan oshdi, shu bilan birga AK "Tempest" G'arbiy Ukraina erlarini Polsha nazorati ostida kuch bilan bosib olish uchun operatsiyani reklama qilmadi. 1939 yil chegaralaridagi "Ikkinchi Rzecz Pospolita").

"G'arbiy" UPA guruhi Karpat mintaqasida faqat 1943 yil dekabr oyida tashkil etilgan. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, Kovpakitlarning kelishi u erda ukrain millatchilari qo'zg'olonini keltirib chiqardi (yoki katalizladi), aksincha emas!

UNSni yaratishga turtki bo'lgan ikkinchi sabab, OUN (B) Wirening harbiy yoshdagi yoshlarni SS Galisiya diviziyasiga safarbar qilinishidan "to'xtatib turish" istagi edi, uni yaratish ularning qasamyod qilgan raqiblari tomonidan boshlangan edi. OUN Andrey Melnik.

Aytgancha, partizan razvedkasi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, alohida guruhlar"Galisiya" askarlari Karpatdagi nemislarning Kovpakovitlarga qarshi operatsiyalarida qatnashdilar, ammo jangovar bo'linmalar emas, balki rahbarlar sifatida.

Dushman - skaut, moy - kuyish

Albatta, S. Kovpak bo'linmasi o'z-o'zidan qaror bilan emas, balki kampaniyaga chiqdi. Bosqin Butunittifoq Bolsheviklar Kommunistik partiyasi Markaziy Qo'mitasi va SSSR Davlat mudofaa qo'mitasi tomonidan tasdiqlangan bahor-yoz davridagi Ukraina partizanlarining jangovar harakatlarining tezkor rejasida nazarda tutilgan edi (uning raisi I. Stalin).

Bizningcha, kovpakovchilarning asosiy va haqiqiy vazifalari quyidagilardan iborat edi. Birinchidan, o'ng qirg'oq va G'arbiy Ukrainada dushman aloqalariga qarshi sabotajni amalga oshirish, qo'shinlarni Kursk qirg'og'idagi shiddatli janglar teatriga va Ukrainaning chap qirg'og'ini ozod qilish uchun o'tkazishni qiyinlashtirish.

Ikkinchidan, dushman kuchlari va istehkomlarini chuqur razvedka qilish, butun Karpat harbiy harakatlar teatri (axir, 1943 yil sentyabr oyida Qizil Armiya Dnepr jangini boshladi va G'arbiy Ukrainadagi operatsiyalar faqat vaqt masalasi edi), shuningdek. mahalliy antifashistik vatanparvarlar bilan birgalikda Sharqiy Yevropa mamlakatlariga partizan urushini yoyish imkoniyatini tekshirish sifatida.

Nihoyat, neft va neft mahsulotlari nemis armiyasi ta'minotining eng zaif qismi bo'lib, Borislav neft qazib oluvchi havzasi (1930-yillarda 0,5 million tonnagacha xom neft ishlab chiqarilgan) ikkinchi muhim neft va yoqilg'i manbai edi. Reyx (Ruminiyadan keyin).

1943 yil 22 aprelda Sumi tuzilmasi rahbarlari T.Strokachga bahorgi-yozgi jangovar harakatlar rejasini qabul qilganliklari haqida xabar jo'natishdi, unda G'arbiy Ukrainaga reyd ham kiritilgan.

Partizan diplomatiyasi

Agar biz partizanlar va isyonchilar o'rtasidagi munosabatlar haqida gapiradigan bo'lsak, sovet va millatchi diaspora tarixnavisligining "tabusi" - ular o'rtasida harbiy bo'lmagan ma'lum munosabatlarni o'rnatishga, hech bo'lmaganda betaraflikni saqlashga urinishlarga to'xtalsak ortiqcha bo'lmaydi.

Partizan razvedkasi UPAning natsistlarga qarshi kurashini yuqori baholadi, bu umumiy dushmanga qarshi kurashish manfaatlarida hech bo'lmaganda vaqtinchalik ittifoq yoki betaraflik uchun ob'ektiv shart-sharoitlarni yaratdi.

Volin va Polesiyaning ba'zi hududlari UPA tomonidan nazorat qilindi va ular 1943 yil avgustdagi OUN (B) dasturi ruhida darhol ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va milliy-madaniy o'zgarishlarni amalga oshirdi (bu "yaxlit millatchilik" ksenofobik doktrinasidan voz kechdi va e'lon qildi. Ukraina mustaqil sobori davlatining demokratik va sotsialistik iqtisodiy tizimini qurish kursi).

Boshqa tomondan, keng "partizan hududlar" shakllanmoqda - 10 ming kvadrat kilometrlik Rivne viloyatida 300 ming aholiga ega, Olevsk-Ovruch-Mozir-Turov maydonida - 200 ming aholiga ega 14 ta ma'muriy tumanlar.

Bu yerda boshqaruv organlari tuziladi, iqtisodiyot sozlanadi (mahalliy sanoatga qadar), maktablar ochiladi, gazetalar chiqariladi. Yuqorida aytib o'tilgan "partizan respublikalar" xavfsizligini ta'minlash kerak edi.

Kovpak qo'mondonlarining bir guruhi Karpat reydiga kirishdan oldin KP (b) MK kotibi U Korotchenko (o'rtada) bilan birga. Korotchenkoning o'ng tomonida - xarakterli soqolli Kovpak, chapda - Rudnev

Mafkura mafkura edi, ammo sog'lom fikr, harbiy-taktik mulohazalar o'z ta'sirini ko'rsatdi.

Partizanlar va ukraina isyonchilari o'rtasida ko'plab muzokaralar qayd etilgan, bu hatto Sovet tarixshunosligi tomonidan ham tan olingan.

1943 yilda ukrainalik isyonchilar va partizan qo'mondoni A. Saburov (urushdan oldin - mansab NKVD ofitseri), partizan brigadasi komandiri Brinskiy o'rtasida natsistlarga qarshi birgalikdagi harakatlar bo'yicha muzokaralar ma'lum.

Chexoslovakiya partizan otryadi qo'mondoni, NKVD kapitani Repkinning (1943 yil noyabr oyida Ovruch yaqinida vafot etgan bo'lajak Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni, Slovakiya Yan Nalepka) qiziqarli xabari komandirlar bilan "bir umrga" talqin qilingan. UPA, USHPD razvedka boshqarmasi arxivida saqlanadi.

Biz umuman sotsializmga qarshi emasmiz, qo'zg'olonchilar "o'zboshimchalik bilan haqiqatni" kesib tashladilar va biz partizanlar bilan urushni mamnuniyat bilan tugatgan bo'lardik. Majburiy kollektivlashtirish va bolsheviklar tomonidan cherkovlarning yopilishi bizni qurol olishga majbur bo‘ldi.

«Ularning asosiy ideali, - deb yozadi Y. Nalepka, - nemislar bolsheviklarni, nemislar esa inglizlarni mag'lub etdilar. O'shanda ular mustaqil Ukrainani o'rnatgan bo'lardi ».

Bu so'zlar bilan aytganda - totalitarizmning urushdan oldingi haddan tashqari haddan tashqari ko'tarilishi tufayli birodarlik do'zaxiga tushib qolgan minglab Poleschuk va Galisiyaliklarning fojiasi.

Ammo bu erda "etakchi va yo'naltiruvchi kuch" g'azablandi. Rivne er osti mintaqaviy qo'mitasi kotibi Vasiliy Begmaning so'zlariga ko'ra, "partizan otryadlarining alohida qo'mondonlari UPA dala komandirlari bilan muzokaralar yo'lini tutdilar" va "hatto ular bilan betaraflik to'g'risida shartnomalar tuzdilar".

Natijada, muvofiqlashtirish yoki hech bo'lmaganda "qurolli betaraflik" o'rniga 1944 yil avgustda KP (b) U Markaziy Qo'mitasining Siyosiy byurosi partizan bo'linmasini ularga topshirishga qaror qildi. S. Kovpak NKVD ixtiyorida "keyingi xizmat uchun, undan birinchi navbatda millatchi to'dalarni tezda yo'q qilish uchun foydalangan".

Shunday qilib, S. Rudnev "o'rmon armiyasi" bilan munosabatlar to'g'risida "nostandart" fikrlarni bildirgan yagona odam emas edi, lekin boshqa narsa shundaki, komissarning isyonchilarga haqiqiy munosabatini soddalashtirib bo'lmaydi, biz buni quyida muhokama qilamiz. hujjatlar tili.

(Oxiri quyidagicha).

Rudnev Semyon Vasilevich (1899-1943)- 1941 - 1944 yillarda fashistlar tomonidan vaqtincha bosib olingan Ukraina hududida partizan harakati tashkilotchilari va faol ishtirokchilaridan biri; general-mayor (1943), Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni (1944). Moiseevka fermasida (hozirgi Ukrainaning Sumi viloyati Putivl tumani, Rudnevo qishlog'i) katta dehqon oilasida tug'ilgan. Petrograddagi Rossiya-Boltiq zavodida duradgor bo‘lib ishlagan. 1918 yildan Qizil Armiyada - Janubiy va Janubi-g'arbiy frontlarda siyosiy xodim, 1929 yilda V.I. nomidagi Harbiy-siyosiy akademiyani tamomlagan. VA DA. Lenin; Sevastopoldagi qirg'oq mudofaasining 61-zenit-artilleriya polkining komissari bo'lgan; 1932-1939 yillarda Uzoq Sharqdagi 9-artilleriya brigadasining komissari bo'lib xizmat qilgan. 1937-1938 yillarda. qatag'on qilindi, lekin tez orada reabilitatsiya qilindi; sog'lig'i sababli armiyadan demobilizatsiya qilinganidan so'ng, u Putivlga qaytib keldi va Osoaviaxim viloyat kengashining rahbari etib tayinlandi.

Polkovnik I.G.ning xotiralariga ko'ra. Starinov, 1930-yillarning boshlarida. S.V. Rudnev Kievdagi maxsus partizan maktabida tahsil olgan.

Ulug 'Vatan urushi boshida S.V. Rudnev - qiruvchi batalyon komandiri; 1941 yil avgust oyining oxirida u Sumi viloyatining Putivl tumanida kichik partizan otryadini (13 kishi) tuzdi. 1941 yil 18 oktyabrda partizanlar bilan birlashgandan so'ng S.A. S.V.Kovpaka Rudnev Putivl partizan otryadining komissari, 1942 yildan esa Sumi partizan birligining komissari bo'ldi.

Karpat bosqinida u 1943 yil 4 avgustda Delyatin shahri (hozirgi Ukrainaning Ivano-Frankovsk viloyati) yaqinida fashistlar bilan jangda qahramonlarcha halok bo'ldi va bir guruh partizanlar bilan Sumi partizanining asosiy kuchlarini olib chiqishni qamrab oldi. shakllanishi.

S.V. Rudnev 1941-1944 yillarda Ukraina partizan harakati tizimida namunali komissar bo'lgan. va ukraina partizanlarining eng nufuzli rahbarlaridan biri. U qo'mondon bilan teng huquq va huquqlarga ega bo'lib, ulardan to'liq foydalandi. Shunday qilib, 1942 yil dekabr - 1943 yil aprel oylarida Polesiedagi partizan mintaqasida bo'lgan ukrainalik yozuvchi N. Sheremet KP (b) MK birinchi kotibi N.S. Xrushchev (1943 yil 13 may) shunday deb yozgan edi: "Komandirni hamma narsada partizan tuzilmasi komissari o'rtoq to'ldiradi. Rudnev S.V. Shovqinli, faol partizan tabiati, harbiy ishlar bo'yicha mutaxassis. Va USHPD mas'ul xodimi M.I. Vladimirov T.A.ga maktublaridan birida. Strokachu ta'kidladi: "Aytgancha, Rudnev butun shtab-kvartirani boshqaradi, u ham jangovar buyruqlarni buyuradi. Umuman olganda, u dominant markaziy figurani o'ynaydi.

Xuddi shunday nuqtai nazarga USHPD razvedka boshqarmasi xodimi Ya.F. Qisqa. General T.A.ga yo'llangan eslatmada. Strokach 1943 yil 4 mayda u shunday deb yozgan edi: "Rudnev komissar sifatida operatsiyalar bilan shug'ullanadi va aslida qo'mondon rolini bajaradi; u siyosiy ish bilan shug'ullanadi -" shu vaqtgacha ".

S.V.Rudnevning Sumi partizan birlashmasi xodimlari orasida obro'si mutlaq edi. Partizanlar komissarda harbiy ma'lumotli, tartib, tashkilot va intizom sohibini, qiyin partizan hayotining kundalik hayotida tiniq bo'lgan odamni ko'rdilar.

S.V haqida ma'lumot. Rudneve, USHPD boshlig'i T.A. 1943 yil 1,7 iyunda Karpat bosqinida uning agenti "Zagorskiy"dan: "Reyd paytida men ko'plab eski partizanlar bilan gaplashdim. Ularning barchasi Rudnevni qo'mondon, tashkilotchi, shaxs, komissar sifatida maqtashadi va nima uchun Rudnev emas, balki Kovpak Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni ekanligiga hayron bo'lishadi. Va 1943 yil 29 avgustda "Zagorskiy" radiosi T.A. Strokachu: "Partizanlar Rudnev uchun juda afsusdalar, ularning ko'plari uning o'limi haqida bilib yig'lashdi."

S.V ning yuqori nufuzi. Rudnev, ma'lum darajada, S.A. bilan munosabatlarini murakkablashtirdi. Kovpak, shijoatli va hissiyotli odam, ammo bu ularning biznes munosabatlariga deyarli ta'sir qilmadi. Komissar S.A.ning asl fazilatlarini yuqori baholadi. Kovpak partizan "dadasi" sifatida unga mohirona ta'sir ko'rsatdi va hech qanday tarzda qo'mondonning obro'siga putur etkazishiga yo'l qo'ymadi.

Quyidagi faktlar ularning munosabatlaridan dalolat beradi: 1942 yilda S.V. Rudnev "Shon-sharaf belgisi" ordeni bilan taqdirlangan, keyin S.V. Kovpak, komissarni Lenin ordeni bilan taqdirlash uchun Kommunistik partiya (bolsheviklar) U va USPD Markaziy Qo'mitasidan olingan barcha tuzilma qo'mondonlik shtabining ushbu past mukofotidan noroziligini bildirdi; o'z navbatida, 1943 yil bahorida USHPD boshlig'i T.A. Strokach S.A.ni chaqirib olishga qaror qildi. Kovpakni Sovet orqasiga yuboring va, ehtimol, uni Sumi partizan tuzilmasi qo'mondonligidan ozod qiling, S.V. Rudnev qo'mondonini qat'iyat bilan himoya qildi va uning Moskvaga ketishiga ruxsat bermadi.

"R" (Rossiya) Sonder shtab-kvartirasining nemis mutaxassislari S.V. Rudnev haqida S.A. Kovpaka.

S.V bo'yicha USHPDning vafotidan keyin tavsifida. Rudnev (1944 yil avgust) ta'kidlagan: "Xalq qasoskorlarining barcha harbiy ishlarida, o'rtoq. Rudnev partizan harakatining ruhi va ilhomlantiruvchisi bo'lib, o'zining jasorati, qat'iyatliligi va qahramonligi bilan bo'linma shaxsiy tarkibini nemis fashist bosqinchilariga qarshi kurashga jalb qildi.

S.V.ning xizmatlari. Rudnev partizan harakatida Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni unvoniga qo'shimcha ravishda Lenin, Qizil Bayroq, "Shon-sharaf belgisi" ordenlari, I va II darajali "Vatan urushi partizani" medallari bilan taqdirlangan. 1936 yilda u Qizil Yulduz ordeni bilan ham taqdirlangan.

Dafn etilgan S.V. Rudnev o'g'li Radik bilan Ukrainaning Ivano-Frankivsk viloyati Yaremche shahridagi partizanlarning ommaviy qabrida.

1961 yilda Putivlda qo'rqmas komissar haykali ochildi. Shaharda pedagogika kollejiga qahramon nomi berilgan. Semyon Vasilevich vafot etgan Delyatin shahrida ham haykal o'rnatildi va Partizan shon-sharafi bog'i barpo etildi. Qahramon Sevastopol shahrida, u erda S.V. Rudnev urushdan oldin xizmat qilgan, uning nomi bilan atalgan ko'cha bor.