How to fix strabismus at home? Can strabismus be corrected without surgery?

Strabismus is not only a disease of the visual system, but also a cosmetic defect. In addition to serious visual impairment, a person suffering from strabismus experiences discomfort and self-doubt, it is difficult for him to communicate and adapt in a team.

What is strabismus

When the muscles of the visual system are developed unequally, the eye begins to look in the wrong direction. Weakening of certain muscles does not fix the eye in the desired direction. The binocular vision of a healthy person merges the two images that the right and left eyes receive into one single three-dimensional image. People who have strabismus receive images from their right and left eyes that are so different that the brain cannot put them together. Therefore, often children with strabismus are poorly oriented in space, cannot accurately determine the shape of an object. Gradually, if strabismus is not treated, the body begins to reject pictures of the “sick” eye and does not take them into account. This is how amblyopia develops.

Amblyopia is the body's reaction to a double image. The brain cannot get a single and accurate image, so the nervous system blocks the image coming from the "squinting" eye. Over time, the diseased eye loses visual acuity and the ability to focus on a specific subject. Amblyopia develops very quickly in young children, which is why it is very important to show the child to a competent ophthalmologist at the first prerequisites for strabismus.

Causes of strabismus in children and adults

Normally, in young children, the eyes can “swim”. That is, they are not yet fixed in one position due to the weakness of the eye muscles. Such "swimming" of the pupils is allowed up to a maximum of six months of life. If the eyes squint after the seventh month of a child's life, this is considered a pathology and a serious reason to contact a pediatric oculist. Here are some of the main reasons why strabismus may occur.

1. Strabismus can be congenital or acquired. Normally, a newborn child is diagnosed with farsightedness of about 3 diopters. Over time, vision improves. But sometimes farsightedness can be stronger than usual. In this case, in order to consider the surrounding objects, the child begins to strain his eyes. Due to weak visual muscles, the pupils may blur and begin to look in different directions. This is one of the main causes of strabismus.
2. Strabismus is one of the diseases that is inherited. This does not mean that if you have strabismus, your children will also suffer from it. Just the risk of disease in blood relatives is very high. If there is strabismus in the family, you need to carefully monitor the health of your eyes.
3. Anomalies in the development of the eye muscles can occur in a child in the womb. This can be the result of previous infections, high fever, illness, or a side effect of strong medications taken during pregnancy.
4. Acquired strabismus is also not uncommon. It can occur as a result of diseases of the nervous system, trauma to the head or eyes, severe psychological shock, decreased vision in one eye. In children, strabismus can develop from an infection or unnoticed astigmatism.

Strabismus can be concomitant or paralytic. In the first case, the eyes deviate from the norm in all positions by the same distance. Paralytic strabismus is characterized by paralysis of one of the eye muscles. Also, strabismus is divided into convergent, divergent, vertical and mixed. Such a division is made according to the type of pupil deviation.

Can strabismus be cured

Of course you can. Especially if you start treatment as early as possible, until amblyopia develops and the vision of the diseased eye begins to fall. Treatment for strabismus can be medical or surgical, depending on the degree of abnormality and the cause of the strabismus. If strabismus is caused by an eye disease - astigmatism, myopia or hyperopia, then this disease must be treated. Usually vision correction is enough to restore eye health. For example, wearing glasses or contact lenses, selected after an individual and thorough diagnosis.

Sometimes, in order to activate the "lazy" eye so that it does not lose visual acuity, the healthy eye is covered with a bandage. Corrective glasses for strabismus are also very successfully used, which straighten the angle of vision. Such glasses need to be constantly changed as the pupil straightens. This method of treatment is especially effective in children, because their nervous system is still very malleable.

There is an opinion that strabismus can go away on its own. This opinion only applies to children under 6 months. If the strabismus persists after this age or appears later, one cannot hope and wait for the strabismus to go away on its own. Early treatment is half the success. Moreover, modern technologies in the development of medicine offer operations that completely eliminate strabismus and restore visual acuity.

Strabismus Exercises

I would like to note that the treatment of strabismus without surgery is a long way of several months and even years. But with the right approach and compliance with all the doctor's prescriptions, you can completely get rid of this disease. The most effective is to strengthen the eye muscles with the help of special exercises.

1. Stand up straight and stretch out your hand in front of you. Focus on one finger. Then you need to slowly bring your finger to your face, and then slowly take it back. The head is motionless, only the pupils follow one point. Then slide your finger left, right, up and down. Repeat each movement 5 times.
2. Stand by the window and stick a picture with bright colors on the glass. Look at the picture at arm's length. Then look at the antenna of a neighboring house or any other object in the distance. After 30 seconds, look again at the picture. In this way, you focus your vision on a distant and near object, this is an excellent exercise for training the eye muscles. Separately, the exercise can be done with one sore eye.
3. The next exercise is the figure eight. You need to draw a huge figure eight in front of you with your pupils. Movement should be smooth, try not to cut corners. After that, try to make an inverted figure eight - a sign of infinity. Do the exercise slowly and carefully.
4. Have you been to the tennis court? This is a great place to train your eyesight. The constant change in the position of the ball causes the eyes to move from side to side. Instead of tennis, any ball games are suitable - volleyball or basketball. You can watch the game or participate in it - it's equally good for your eyesight.
5. Train the eye that squints. Close the healthy eye with a bandage and try to look with the sore eye in the direction where he does not want to turn. Look at a bright object with at least peripheral vision, train an undeveloped muscle.
6. If you encounter strabismus in a young child, he will not be able to consciously perform eye exercises. Therefore, show him colorful images that need to be placed to the right and left of him. Constantly ask - “Where is the bird?”, “Where is the ant?” So that the child involuntarily trains the muscles of the eyes, looking up and down.

Patient daily work will help restore a sore eye. Regular exercise will make you not only healthy, but also a self-confident person. This is evidenced by the huge number of positive reviews from people who defeated this disease. Be healthy and happy!

Video: how to return a direct look

Strabismus is characterized by deviation of the visual axis of one eye from the mutual point of fixation. Visually, it looks like the eyes are looking in different directions. Strabismus is a visual defect that can be determined without even resorting to the help of ophthalmologists. It is more common in children, but it also occurs in adults. According to statistics, 5% of the population has this defect. What should adults do? How to treat strabismus? Let's figure it out together.

What it is?

The eyeball moves with the participation of six muscles that attach to its outer surface. Simultaneous eye movements are regulated by a complex system of nerve endings located in the brain. This mechanism stabilizes the movement of the eyes, preventing them from looking in different directions.

Strabismus (strabismus) is a violation of the same direction of both eyes. In people with this defect, the eyes may converge to the bridge of the nose, or one eye may point up and the other down, etc. If strabismus is found in adults, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible.

Causes

Symptoms of strabismus

Types of strabismus

Read more about the symptoms of concomitant strabismus.

The main manifestation of strabismus is the deviation of the eye towards the temple or towards the bridge of the nose. Other symptoms of the development of pathology are also known:

• split in the eyes;
• squinting of the eyes;
• constant turning or tilting of the head.

The eyes seem to move separately from each other. This phenomenon is quite normal for childhood, and in children latent strabismus may form. But in an adult, this condition causes serious concerns. In children, due to an increase in the adaptation of the brain to changes in physiology, strabismus may subsequently disappear, but in adulthood, strabismus will only become more intense over time.

With strabismus, a comprehensive examination is necessary with tests, biometric studies, an examination of the structures of the eye, and a study of refraction.

With strabismus, the ability to see normally retains, as a rule, only the eye that is not subject to violation. The eye, deviated to the side, sees worse and worse over time, its visual functions are suppressed. Therefore, treatment must be started as early as possible.

Diagnostics

When collecting an anamnesis, the ophthalmologist specifies the timing of the onset of strabismus and its relationship with previous injuries and diseases. In the process of external examination, the doctor pays attention to the forced position of the head, evaluates the symmetry of the face and palpebral fissures, the position of the eyeballs. The ophthalmologist then checks the patient's visual acuity without correction and with trial lenses.

Clinical refraction is examined to determine the optimal correction. The anterior sections of the eye, transparent media and the fundus of the eye are examined using biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy.

To check binocular vision, a test is performed with covering the eye (the squinting eye deviates to the side). With the help of a synoptophore, fusion ability (the ability to merge images) is assessed. The angle of strabismus is measured (the magnitude of the deviation of the squinting eye), convergence is studied, and the volume of accommodation is determined.

If paralytic strabismus is detected, a consultation with a neurologist and an additional neurological examination are indicated:

• electromyography;
• electroneurography;
• EEG, etc.

Read more about how the study of the fundus is carried out.

Treatment

In the treatment of strabismus, ophthalmologists face the following tasks:

• formation and restoration of binocular vision;
• alignment of visual acuity.

To implement these tasks, carefully selected complex treatment is necessary, and the choice of a method for treating strabismus depends on many factors.

Traditional Treatments

Treatment Methods may be different:

• occlusion (sticking);
• wearing ;
• hardware treatment;
• operation.

Read also in detail about Is it possible to improve vision with exercise in.

Often these methods are used in combination.

The main task of apparatus therapy is the restoration of binocular vision, that is, overcoming the developed skill of suppressing the work of one of the eyes.

Occlusion involves the permanent closure of the healthy eye in patients for the duration of treatment in order not to destroy the effect achieved with hardware treatment. Surgery involves the use of various techniques:

• recession
• resection;
• TSP (tenoscleroplasty);
• surgery on muscles of vertical action, etc.

The operation is usually carried out for the purpose of cosmetic correction, since by itself it will not help restore binocular vision, that is, combine both images into one overall picture.

Read about strabismus in children also in detail.

An operation in adults is required in a situation where, for some reason, he did not undergo proper treatment in childhood or acquired a disease after an injury.

Surgical intervention allows you to correct a cosmetic defect, which is a traumatic factor for patients of any age. But to restore visual functions after surgery, you need:

• pleoptic therapy (aimed at treating concomitant strabismus);
• orthoptodiploptic therapy (restoration of deep vision and binocular functions).

The operation is performed under general or local anesthesia. . If successful, the patient is allowed to leave the hospital on the same day.

Rehabilitation takes about 1-2 weeks. During this period, the patient must perform a course of exercises specially selected for him, helping to train the muscles of the eyes. At the same time, a course of hardware techniques and regular medical supervision are being implemented.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of strabismus

It should be noted right away that the correction of strabismus with traditional medicine recipes will be effective only at the initial stage of its development. Procedures must be combined with the strengthening of the eye muscle.

We offer several recipes for phytodrops:

1. Prepare 10 g of dill seed powder (grind them in a coffee grinder), pour over a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour, pre-wrapped. Then strain the healing liquid and instill 2 drops in both eyes three times a day.
2. The second version of phytodrops: mix fresh apple juice, high-quality honey and onion juice in a ratio of 3:3:1. These drops are recommended to be instilled into the eyes before going to bed until a permanent improvement in vision.
3. Boil 10 g of dry calamus roots in a glass of boiling water for 1-2 minutes, cover, leave for 1 hour. Then strain and consume half a glass 3-4 times a day 20 minutes before each meal.
4. Simmer 100 g of pine needles in half a liter of boiling water in a water bath for 30-40 minutes. Take 100 g 4-5 times a day.

Exercises to eliminate strabismus

Corrective exercises are a great way to deal with strabismus on your own. A healthy eye must be covered with a hand, and a sore eye must be loaded. Here are some simple exercises:

1. Extend your arm forward and fix your gaze on your index finger.
2. Bring your finger closer to a distance of 10 centimeters from the nose.
3. Take your eyes to the left and right in turn as far as possible.
4. Raise your eye slowly up to the maximum and also lower it down.
5. If the eye squints inward, then in a standing position you need to push your leg forward, lean towards it, reach out to her fingers, raise your hand and watch her with your eye. The exercise is repeated 10-12 times. When the right eye is affected, the left leg-arm acts and vice versa.
Complications

With strabismus in the squinting eye, visual acuity gradually decreases - amblyopia.

This complication is due to the fact that the visual system automatically blocks the transmission to the brain of the image of the object that the squinting eye perceives. This condition leads to an even greater deviation of this eye from the norm, i.e. to an increase in strabismus.

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

• Regular consultations with an ophthalmologist.
• Taking good care of your eyes.
• Protection of the body from infectious lesions and injuries.
• Correct mode of work in front of the computer.
• Refusal to read while riding in public transport.

Strabismus, or strabismus, is a pathology that is characterized by a violation of the correct position of the eyes. In this case, their uncoordinated movement occurs with the deviation of the visual axis from the object on which the gaze is fixed: one eye looks straight, and the other deviates to the side. Strabismus causes aesthetic discomfort, and in childhood it can lead to the formation of various complexes in a child. Also, the disease leads to an incorrect formation of a visual image: a person does not form binocular vision and volumetric perception of the surrounding world. Many complex exercises have been developed that are aimed at correcting this defect. They require regular performance for a long time to achieve the desired effect.

Reasons for the formation of pathology

Depending on the age at which the disease occurred, strabismus is distinguished:

Effective ways to get rid

To cure pathology without surgery, you need to change your lifestyle, use traditional medicine, and perform various sets of exercises for the eyes.

The easiest way to correct a mild degree of strabismus, worse - medium and severe. Usually, in severe cases, self-disposal methods do not bring a pronounced effect. In this case, resort to surgical methods of treatment.

Lifestyle Correction

Lifestyle changes are necessary to get the best results from the use of traditional therapies and exercises. For this it is recommended:

• limit the impact of stressful situations,
• adjust the diet so that it is balanced, the intake of vitamins is especially important,
• properly organize the sleep and rest regimen, especially the alternation of visual load,
• go for frequent walks in the fresh air, especially in sunny weather,
• eat natural dark chocolate.

Treatment at home

In order to correct strabismus, various decoctions and infusions can be used, which have a strengthening effect on the muscles of the eye, as well as eye phytodrops.

Eye phytodrops

Drops give a faster and more noticeable effect, in contrast to the use of decoctions and infusions, since they act immediately on the affected eye.

However, for a significant result, the use of phytodrops should be carried out for at least 1 month.

A set of exercises for young children

It is difficult for young children to explain how to perform the exercises, so all the complexes are served to them in the form of games. Tasks help to relax tense eye muscles and strengthen them in the right position. Classes should last at least 2 hours a day with breaks. It is most effective if one lesson lasts 15-20 minutes.

Wearing a bandage will help to quickly remove strabismus.

If both eyes mow, the bandage should be alternated; if one eye mows, it is worn only on the healthy eye. The duration of the procedure should be from a few minutes a day and gradually increase to several hours.

During this, the child can be presented with this process as a game of pirates. It will be somewhat easier if one of the parents, together with the child, also puts on an eye patch.

Some exercises for strabismus

A set of exercises for adults

To get rid of strabismus in children over 15 years old, you can perform sets of exercises at home designed for adults. You need to perform the exercises daily for a week, then you can take a break for 1-2 days and return to the implementation of the complex again.

In parallel with the exercises, it is also necessary to periodically wear a bandage on a healthy eye. If both eyes mow, then the bandage must be alternated.

Strabismus is a common disease in adults. It manifests itself as a deviation of the visual axis of one of the eyes from the point of general fixation. Often strabismus in adults occurs due to a nervous breakdown and partial failure of one of the visual muscles of the eye. The oblique eye is also called the "lazy" eye.

To determine whether a person has a pathology, it is not necessary to contact an ophthalmologist, just look - such a defect is immediately visible. When the patient concentrates on a certain point, it looks as if his gaze is directed in different directions.

Yes, pathology is not pleasant. People with such a deviation often become the object of ridicule, it is difficult for them to start relationships with the opposite sex, and it is also difficult for them to live with impaired vision. Therefore, you need to immediately begin treatment.

And how to cure strabismus in an adult, we will consider further. Pathology is corrected by two healing methods - traditional and non-traditional.

1. Traditional is a surgical or therapeutic method for the treatment of severe strabismus in adults. The therapeutic method includes wearing lenses, eyeglasses, synoptophore exercises and sealing a healthy eye. This method of eliminating pathology works in the early stages of the disease.
2. The surgical method includes the elimination of pathology through surgery.
3. Operations are performed under local and general anesthesia. Since binocular vision is rarely restored, surgery can only achieve a cosmetic appearance. Patches are more often prescribed for children, adults are offered to use glasses or soft lenses.
4. Treatment and prescription depends on the cause of strabismus, the age of the patient, the side and degree of deviation of the eyes.
5. An unconventional method is the treatment of strabismus with the help of traditional medicine, herbs and exercises. Consider how to get rid of strabismus without resorting to surgery.

Products to strengthen the eye muscle

• cabbage;
• calamus root;
• rose hip;
• lemongrass Chinese;
• coniferous needles;
• chocolate;
• carrot;
• black currant.

1. Strengthens the visual muscles boiled and raw cabbage. Boil a small head of cabbage. When the leaves easily detach from the head, pull them out. Eat cabbage several times a day, washed down with a ready-made broth.
2. Calamus Root insist in boiling water at the rate of 10 g of root per 200 ml of water. Drink 50 g. Take half an hour before meals 3 times a day.
3. Rosehip broth is easy to prepare. Pour boiling water over the fruits and put on fire, after boiling, remove from heat and let it brew. Drink a decoction with honey.
4. Pine needles are consumed in the form of a decoction until the result is obtained. Pour a little needles with boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Infusion drink one tablespoon after meals three times.
5. Alcoholic infusion from the fruits of Chinese magnolia vine is done as follows: for one bottle of 0.5 vodka, 100 g of fruits are taken. It is infused for 10 days, periodically shaking the contents of the vessel. The finished tincture is diluted in water. Count 20 drops with a pipette, mix with water and drink 2 times a day before meals.
6. Chocolate, containing 60% cocoa liquor, strengthens and tones the eye muscles. Eat dark chocolate every day, a few cubes from a bar for a month. Do not use this method if you have allergies or diabetes.
7. Carrots are considered a vegetable that restores and improves eyesight. Eat it every day, boiled or fresh. Drink carrot juice.
8. Decoction of currant leaves also has no restrictions in admission, except for an allergic reaction. Brew currant leaves and drink the decoction like tea.

Eye exercises

Training for the eyes will help to achieve relaxation of the muscles, focus the eyes and achieve the combination of two pictures into one.

With the help of special exercises, you can improve the vision of one of the eyes:

• if the eye squints, stretch the right or left hand in front of you and look at the index finger, gradually bringing it closer and further away from the eyes;
• perform exercises with a look forward and backward, up and down, figure eight, cross;
• watch out for moving objects: a ball flying, a tree swaying in the wind;
• look far into the window, then look at nearby objects.

Exercise regularly. Do not strain your eyes, exercise in moderation.

For a positive result, combine all treatments for both eyes.

For example: an ophthalmologist has prescribed to wear lenses or glasses, wear them, but still do eye exercises and eat foods that help strengthen muscles. Then vision will be restored several times faster and more efficiently.

The materials posted on this page are for informational purposes and are intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determination of the diagnosis and choice of treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

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Strabismus in adults, according to statistics, is one of the most common ophthalmic diseases. If a person does not receive timely treatment, then his visual acuity drops sharply.

Strabismus in adults

Strabismus or strabismus are medical terms for a condition in which the pupils of the eyes look in different directions. One pupil can look right, left, up, down, but the other eye looks straight ahead. This is due to a violation of binocular vision, the main feature of which is to form a single image of the picture of the surrounding world using images that enter both eyes.

When the muscular work of the organs of vision is disturbed, the image ceases to be consistent. If one eye deviates from the correct image due to the weakness of the muscular system, we can talk about strabismus. Strabismus in adults often develops under the influence of diseases, injuries, but is often congenital.

Types of strabismus in adults

In medicine, there is a division of strabismus into types: friendly and paralytic. Their clinical picture is different, as well as the origin. Friendly strabismus is expressed by the movement of the pupils of both eyes in full and the magnitude of their deviation is insignificant. In this case, one eye can mow, both, depending on the strength of the muscular system.

Paralytic strabismus is characterized by pathology in one eye. At the same time, there is no movement of the pupil in the direction of the idle, paralyzed muscle. In infancy, one can often see congenital strabismus, the causes of which lie in genetics or the consequences of infectious diseases of the mother.

At an older age, strabismus acquires the character of acquisition, which is facilitated by internal and external causes.

There are many types of strabismus:

1. Exotropic. This is a strabismus, in which the squinting eye is more often turned towards the temple.
2. Esotropic. This species is characterized by the direction of the squinting eyeball towards the nose.
3. Strabismus upper vertical. In this case, one eye is directed upwards, and the other looks straight ahead.
4. Vertical bottom. The pupil of one eye is directed downward, while the other looks straight ahead.
5. Heterophoric or hidden strabismus.
6. Unilateral strabismus.
7. Bilateral strabismus.
8. Cyclophoric or circular strabismus.

Stages and degrees of strabismus in adults

The device of the camera is similar to the structure of the eye. Changing the refractive power of the lens, and in this case the eye, affects the ability to see objects at different distances. This is called accommodation.

Therefore, depending on the stage of curvature of the lens of the eye, strabismus occurs:

1. Accommodative, in which farsightedness, myopia can develop. This view can be corrected with glasses.
2. Partially accommodative. Regular wearing of glasses partially corrects strabismus.
3. Non-accommodative, caused by paralysis of the eye muscles, often the cause of this type of strabismus is a disease. Correction of a squinting look with glasses in this case is impossible.

Non-accommodative strabismus occurs:

• horizontal;
• vertical;
• mixed.

Degrees of strabismus, or deviation of the eye, can vary from a few degrees, which are imperceptible, to a strong deviation. Accommodative strabismus is considered the most common.

Symptoms of strabismus in adults

Strabismus, which develops over the years, affects the eye, which loses the ability to see correctly.

You should pay attention to the symptoms indicating the development of strabismus:

• deviation of two or one pupil in different directions, which occurs with divergent strabismus;
• deviation of one or both pupils to the nose with convergent strabismus;
• floating gaze, when it is impossible to focus on one subject.

At the same time, other symptoms may also occur:

• difficulty in determining the distance from one object to another;
• dizziness.

In some cases, the physiological signs inherent in certain people are mistaken for strabismus. This is a special section of the eyes, in which it seems that a person cannot focus on one subject. Or the “floating gaze” of an infant who still knows how to focus on a particular subject.

Causes of strabismus in adults

Congenital strabismus develops under the influence of factors:

• consequences of premature birth;
• infectious and viral diseases of the mother;
• congenital anomalies in the development of the eyes;
• genetics.

The acquired forms are based on factors:

• ocular neuromuscular damage;
• neuroinfectious diseases;
• impaired refraction of the eyes: astigmatism, farsightedness, presbyopia;
• injuries;
• tumors;
• complications after viral diseases, influenza, measles, diphtheria.

The reasons may be:

• visual problems: farsightedness, myopia;
• strokes;
• a sharp decrease in vision in one eye.

Diagnosis of strabismus in adults

Strabismus in adults, the treatment of which should not be delayed, is often detected during a preventive examination by a doctor. An ophthalmologist diagnoses the entire visual apparatus using computer methods or conducts special tests. Then the causes that caused strabismus are clarified, without knowledge of which it is impossible to prescribe effective treatment.

Diagnostics is carried out according to the following parameters:

Types of services provided by clinics for the diagnosis of strabismus:

After making a diagnosis, the doctor can offer hardware treatment, advise which glasses and lenses to choose. In severe cases of strabismus, surgery will be suggested.

When to see a doctor

Strabismus in adults, the treatment of which is started on time, can be partially corrected. More often this occurs in the case of acquired strabismus. If symptoms appear that impair vision, accompanied by dizziness, memory impairment, damage to the vestibular apparatus, you should visit an ophthalmologist and go through all diagnostic procedures.

Prevention of strabismus in adults

Disease is always better to prevent than to cure. This also applies to strabismus.

You just need to follow simple rules:

1. Avoid high blood pressure.
2. Correctly and timely treat diseases of the nasopharynx.
3. Those with diabetes, pathological changes in the eye area, take drugs that prevent a decrease and deterioration of vision.
4. Do constant gymnastics for the eyes, choose glasses and lenses correctly and in a timely manner.
5. Do not increase visual load beyond the norm.
6. Have an annual check-up with an ophthalmologist.
7. Quit smoking, excessive drinking, as these bad habits impair vision.
8. Try not to read on a tablet or phone in public transport, as concussions during the trip develop strabismus.
9. Include in the diet rich in vitamins C, group B foods such as carrots, blueberries.

Methods for the treatment of strabismus in adults

Strabismus in adults, treatment, correction, based on the restoration of vision, maintaining it in a normal state in both eyes.

To do this, the doctor uses the following methods:

• selection of glasses that help not only correction, but also the correction of strabismus;
• prismatic correction;
• surgery;
• refractive, laser, surgery.

Medications

Drug therapy is prescribed in parallel with gymnastics for the eyes, hardware treatment:

Therapy with medicinal methods will always be complementary, stimulating the work of the eye muscles.

Folk methods

Correction of strabismus at home is carried out using special exercises:

Simple exercises help a lot:

1. Reducing the eyes at the bridge of the nose and returning them to their normal state.
2. Rotation of the eyeballs up and down, left and right.
3. Drawing with the eyes of a figure eight.
4. Fast and frequent blinking for 30 seconds, after which it is necessary to look ahead without blinking.

Non-traditional methods of strengthening vision include:

1. The use of cabbage Prepare cabbage broth, use it as often as possible. Use with caution in people with gastrointestinal problems.
2. Air. The crushed roots of dried calamus are poured with boiling water, insisted, filtered and drunk before meals 3-4 times a day, 50 ml each.
3. Clover. Crushed dry leaves of field clover (1 tbsp.) Pour boiling water (0.5 l), insist, strain. Take 2 times a day after meals for ½ cup, diluting the tincture with boiled water.
4. Rose hip. Brew the fruits, insist 4 hours and then drink 1 glass after meals after 30 minutes.

With the help of a technique that uses decoctions and infusions, it is possible to strengthen the eye muscles, add nutrients to the body necessary for vision, but it is impossible to completely eliminate strabismus.

Surgical methods

If the pathology was not eliminated in childhood, as well as in the case of an acquired form, strabismus is removed through surgical operations. Strabismus in adults, the treatment of which is offered by surgical methods, is corrected by two types of surgical operations: weakening the traction force of the muscle and increasing the traction force.

The first method involves weakening the eye muscle during its movement. It is transplanted further from the cornea and, thus, the muscle towards which the eye squints is weakened. In the second case, the muscle towards which the eye deviates is shortened, which enhances the action of the opposite, weak muscle.

This restores muscle balance, in which the eyeball begins to move correctly. The operation lasts 45-60 minutes, using local anesthesia or anesthetic drops. Children undergo such operations under general anesthesia.

In ophthalmological clinics, similar operations are performed on one or both eyes. Prices depend on the type of operation: from 45 thousand to 82 thousand rubles. The cost of surgical correction of strabismus depends on the number of muscles in need of surgery and on the degree of strabismus.

Other methods

Accommodative strabismus is corrected with lenses or glasses. Partially accommodative is corrected with the help of complex composite Fresnel lenses, which are glued over the lenses in glasses. With their help, the eye muscles are strengthened, the angle of view is corrected.

As a result of prolonged wear, there is a consistency in the work of both eyes, the image is correctly connected and the eye recreates the complete picture.

The method of pleoptic treatment, which is combined with hardware vision correction, is successfully applied:

• laser treatment;
• magnetic stimulation;
• electrical stimulation.

Strabismus is eliminated with the help of laser correction. For each patient, the degree and type of intervention is selected. This method helps 90% of people out of 100. If the disease is severely neglected, then the correction is carried out several times. Orthoptics methods are also used to create stable three-dimensional vision.

This is achieved by the synoptiscope and synoptophore devices, with the help of which independent images are transmitted to the patient on the diseased eye. The task of the patient is to learn how to bring them into one picture. For the treatment of strabismus in adults, a non-surgical chemodenervation technique is often used recently.

Doses of Botox (botulinum toxin) are injected into the muscle responsible for the movement of the eye. The drug has a relaxing effect on the muscles, removes spasm and keeps the pupil in an asymmetric position. In the future, the correction is maintained with the help of glasses. Hardware vision correction is carried out in courses, on which the number of sessions depends. Prices: from 25 thousand to 70 thousand rubles.

You can get rid of an eye defect using specially designed ophthalmological computer programs:

1. Spider.
2. Blade.
3. Lapwing.
4. Flower.

The programs were created within the framework of the medical and diagnostic complex Akademik. They solve the problems of treating binocular disorders.

Possible Complications

Strabismus in addition to aesthetic problems affects visual acuity. The squinting eye eventually loses its vigilance and becomes useless. People also lose the ability to see objects stereoscopically, that is, they do not distinguish between size and volume. Over time, atrophy of the optic nerve occurs in the squinting eye, and it loses the ability to see.

Strabismus does not go away on its own, untimely treatment or its absence can lead to loss of vision in adults.

Video about strabismus

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