Exercises on present perfect passive voice. Passive Voice in English. Why use the passive voice?

For beginners, I suggest pinning the topic Passive Voice (in simple times) and execute 10 exercises for beginners. Explore the topic

First, test yourself and translate the sentence into English.

Passive Voice. Exercises for Beginners

Exercise 1. Translate into Russian.

  1. Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
  2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
  3. The story was written by Chekhov.
  4. This sports center was visited by lots of people.
  5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
  6. The ball was thrown over the fence.
  7. The boxer was knocked down.
  8. I was born in Moscow.
  9. They will be trained by a famous coach.
  10. I will be sent to the competition.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct option and translate into Russian.

  1. The news program ( is watched/watched) by millions of people every day.
  2. The Mona Lisa ( painted / was painted) by Leonardo da Vinchi.
  3. The new cinema ( be built / will be built) next year.
  4. New pop groups ( are much spoken / is much spoken) about among teenagers.
  5. Alexander Pushkin's first poem ( was written / written) when he was fourteen.
  6. The letters ( be sent / will be sent) by post tomorrow.
  7. The translation ( was finished / were finished) two hours ago.
  8. London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.
  9. The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (in an hour).
  10. The dogs (were taken out/ was taken out) three times yesterday.

Exercise 3.

  1. Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.
  2. I (to ask) at the last lesson.
  3. Our country house (to finish) next year.
  4. The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.
  5. This work (to do) tomorrow.
  6. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
  7. These trees (to plant) every autumn.
  8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.
  9. This bone (to give) to my dog ​​tomorrow.
  10. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

Exercise 4. Open the brackets using verbs in the Present, Past or Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the war. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

Exercise 5.Open the brackets to choose the required form of the verb.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Exercise 6. Open the brackets using verbs in Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future Simple. Use Active and Passive Voice.

  1. The house ____________(to build) in 2020.
  2. The boy _________ (not to hear) the news yet.
  3. The Brooks ___________(to become) famous last year.
  4. Money _____________ (to keep) in the bank.
  5. The parcel __________(to send) yesterday.
  6. I would like ________________(to know) English very well.
  7. Where _________the road _______(to lead) to?
  8. Look! The leaves _______________(to fall).
  9. All the money ___________(to spend) on clothes last week.
  10. The pie has gone! Who _________(to eat) it?

Exercise 7.Translate into English

  1. Children are punished... - The children were punished... - The children will be punished.... (punish)
  2. They eat bread... - They ate bread... - They eat bread...
  3. Roses are grown... - Roses are grown... - Roses are grown... (grow)
  4. A picture is being painted... - A picture is being drawn... - A picture is being drawn... (paint)
  5. They're talking about me. - They were talking about me. - They will talk about me. (talk about)
  6. They forget about us - They forgot about us... - They will forget about us... (forget)

In the passive voice of an English sentence, the preposition is placed at the end.

EXAMPLE. Behind the doctor was sent. — The doctor was sent for.

Exercise 8.Change the sentences from active to passive voice.

  1. We learn English. —
  2. The teacher asked the students a question. —
  3. They told me about the accident. —
  4. We will find our pets. —
  5. Next year we will learn French. —
  6. The teacher asked her a question. —
  7. I take my dog ​​out every day. —

Exercise 9.

  • praise—praise
  • tell— tell

1. I always I praise my friends. 2. Me always praise Houses. 3. Every Saturday dad shows grandpa my grades. 4. Every Saturday my grades are shown to my dad. 5. We often remember you. 6. We are often remembered in the village. 7. They give me juice every morning. 8. Every morning I give the cat milk. 9. He every day tells something interesting for us. 10. To him every day they tell something interesting.

Exercise 10.(from the manual “Grammar. Collection of exercises. Yu. Golitsynsky)
Translate into English using verbs in Present Simple Active or Present Simple Passive.

1. I often send letters to friends. 2. I am often invited to the cinema. 3. My sister often gets help at school. 4. I sometimes forget to take my travel card. 5. He writes a lot of letters. 6. Dogs love bones. 7. Dogs are loved in many families. 8. When does your family drink tea? 9. Why are these rules always forgotten? 10. Why do you always forget these rules? 12. Where do your friends live? 13. Where do they buy bread? 14. When are questions asked?

Exercise 11.(from the manual “Grammar. Collection of exercises. Yu. Golitsynsky)
Change the following sentences into Passive Voice. Start with the highlighted word.

SAMPLE. Mother waters the flowers in the evening. - The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3.Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 4.Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 5. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 6. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 7. A boy showed her the way. 8. They will send us a box of fruit. 9. Five or six small children followed them. 10. We will do the translation in the evening.

We use the Present Perfect Passive when we talk about an action that happened in the past, but the result of this action is important to us now. Moreover, we focus on the action itself, and not on who performed it. Look at the offers:

The task is completed (there is currently a completed task). The problem has been solved (it is not there now). The road has been built (ready for use now).

This is the passive voice in present perfect tense.

It is very important not to confuse it with the Past Simple Passive, which we discussed in previous articles. In this article, I will show you the difference between them and teach you how to correctly construct sentences in English in the Present Perfect Passive.

PastSimplePassive we use when we talk about events that happened in the past. At the same time, we show the very fact of this action.

For example

His car was stolen.
His car was stolen.

We tell this as a fact from our past. For example, last year his car was stolen. This action has nothing to do with the present.

PresentPerfectPassive we use when we talk about an action that happened in the past but has meaning now. However, now we can see the result of this action.

For example

His car has been stolen.
His car was stolen.

Action is connected to the present, it matters now. For example, he has to take the subway because his car was stolen. That is, at the moment he is without a car.

You can read in detail about the difference between these two times.

Now let's look at how to construct English sentences in the Present Perfect Passive.

Affirmative sentences in the Present Perfect Passive in English


To construct sentences in the Present Perfect Passive, you need

1. At the beginning of the sentence put the object or person on whom the action is performed.

2. In second place we put the auxiliary verb of time Present Perfect - have/has. We use Has when we talk about someone in the singular (he, she, it). Have - in all other cases (I, you, we, they).

3. In third place is the verb to be, which we put in the 3rd form - been.

4. We also put the action itself in the past tense.

There are regular and irregular verbs in English. Depending on the verb we:

  • add the ending -ed if the verb is regular (close - closed);
  • We put it in the 3rd form if the verb is irregular (broke - broken).

The outline of such a proposal would be as follows:

Object/person + have/has + been + 3rd form of irregular verb or regular verb ending -ed.

I
You 3rd form
wrong
verb
or correct
verb
ending -ed
We have
They been
She
He has
It

Examples

A book has been read.
The book has been read.

The documents have been sent.
The documents have been sent.

Her arm has been broken.
Her arm is broken.

Using by in the passive voice

If we want to add who exactly did something, we put the preposition by, followed by person.

For example

Dinner has been cooked by Mary.
Dinner is prepared by Mary.

The cats have been fed by mother.
The cats are fed by their mother.

Negative sentences in the Present Perfect Passive in English

To say that something has not been done, we use negation. To do this, you just need to add a negative particle not after have/has. The outline of such a proposal would be:

Object/person + have/has + not + been + 3rd form of irregular verb or regular verb ending -ed.

I
You 3rd form
wrong
verb
or correct
verb
ending -ed
We have
They not been
She
He has
It

Examples

My homework has not been done.
My homework is not done.

The cars have not been sold.
The cars are not sold.

The car has not been fixed.
The car has not been repaired.

Reduction

We can shorten have/has and the particle not like this:

have + not = haven’t;
has + not = hasn’t.

Interrogative sentences in the Present Perfect Passive in English

To ask whether something has been done, we need to move have/has to the first place in the sentence. Let's look at the diagram of such a proposal.

Have/has + object/person + been + 3rd form of an irregular verb or a regular verb ending in -ed?

I
you 3rd form
wrong
verb
or correct
verb
ending -ed
Have we
they been
he
Has she
it

Examples

Have have they been asked?
Have they been interviewed?

Has the project been finished?
Is the project finished?

Have have the rooms been cleaned?
Are the rooms cleaned?

So, we've sorted out the theory, and now let's consolidate the use of the Present Perfect Passive in practice.

Reinforcement task

Translate the following sentences into English. Leave your answers in the comments.

1. The dress has been ironed.
2. Is the house sold?
3. Exercises not done.
4. The dishes are washed.
5. The cake is baked.
6. The bag is stolen.

1. Put the verb in the past passive form.

  1. Jack... (examine) by the doctor. (Jack was examined by the doctor.)
  2. The teapot... (break) last week. (The kettle was broken last week.)
  3. The letters... (hand) to Doctor Loyds. (The letters were handed to Dr. Loyds.)
  4. The girl... (frighten) by homeless dogs. (The girl was scared by stray dogs.)
  5. This novel... (not translate). (This novel has not been translated.)
  6. We... (not invite) to Andrew’s party. (We weren't invited to Andrew's party.)

2. Change the sentences in the active voice to the passive voice.

For example: We sent for the doctor. (We sent for the doctor.) - The doctor was sent for. (The doctor was sent for.)

  1. The earthquake ruined a lot of villages. (The earthquake destroyed many villages.)
  2. Mother was cooking fantastic dinner. (Mom was preparing a fantastic dinner.)
  3. Somebody had their car stolen. (Someone stole their car.)
  4. The secretary was typing the documents. (The secretary was typing documents.)
  5. Sam had already painted the self-portrait. (Sam has already painted a self-portrait.)
  6. Kirsty bought these cushions in China. (Kersty bought these pillows in China.)

3. Write two sentences in the passive voice.

For example: We told her the news. (We told her the news.) – She was told the news. (They told her the news.), The news was told to her. (The news was told to her.)

  1. They gave me an Italian book. (They gave me an Italian book.)
  2. He was showing us his new house. (He showed us his new house.)
  3. The waiter had served him a beef steak. (The waiter served him a beef steak.)
  4. President promised people his prosperity. (The President promised prosperity to his people.)
  5. Ross had taught Mary English grammar. (Mr. Ross taught Mary English grammar.)

4. Make up interrogative sentences, starting with the suggested words.

  1. Megan had been advised to wear contact lenses. (Megan was advised to wear contact lenses.) Why...? What...?
  2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. (The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.) Who ... by? When...?
  3. The dogs were being trained by a policeman. (The dogs were trained by a policeman.) Where...? How many dogs...?
  4. French textbooks had been packed for the library. (French textbooks were packed for the library.) What kind of books...?

Answers:

  1. was examined
  2. was broken
  3. were handed
  4. was frightened
  5. wasn't translated
  6. were not invited
  1. A lot of villages were ruined by the earthquake.
  2. Fantastic dinner was being cooked.
  3. Their car had been stolen.
  4. The documents were being typed by the secretary.
  5. The self-portrait had already been painted.
  6. These cushions were bought by Kirsty in China.
  1. I was given an Italian book. An Italian book was given to me.
  2. We were being shown the new house. The new house was being shown to us.
  3. He had been served a beef steak. A beef steak had been served to him.
  4. Prosperity was promised by president. The people were promised prosperity.
  5. Mary had been taught English grammar by Mr. Ross. English grammar had been taught to Mary by Mr. Ross.

Passive Voice Exercises in Present Perfect time. Exercises with answers. Useful and versatile passive voice exercises will help you understand this topic.

Exercise 1. Read the texts and find the sentences with Present Perfect Active and Present Perfect Passive tense forms. Translate them into your language.

Nina has lived in Sydney for two years. She has done a lot of things in Sydney. She has seen several plays, she has gone to the picture galleries and museums. She has visited the circus as well, and she has taken a tour to the Islands on Port Jackson. However, there are a lot of planned things she hasn’t done yet. She hasn’t gone to the Australian Reptile Park yet. Nina hasn’t been to some other parks yet.

The boss is angry with his secretary today because important letters haven’t been typed yet. Tea has been given to him cold. Wrong telephone numbers have been written down. The mail hasn’t been sent in time. A lot of time has been spent over the telephone.

Exercise 2. Change the sentences with Present Perfect Active into Present Perfect Passive.

I have already finished my work. My work...

My work has already been finished.

  1. I have already taken the books back to the library. The books...
  2. She has just posted those letters. Those letters...
  3. The teacher has already checked my test. My test... —
  4. He has lost the key. The key...
  5. We have opened all the windows. All the windows..."
  6. I have bought bread on the way home. Bread...
  7. I have done this exercise. This exercise...

Exercise 3. Imagine that your classroom and the school yard have been thoroughly cleaned. Say what has been done by whom.

Example The windows... (to wash)

The windows have been washed by the girls.

  1. The desks... (to wash)
  2. The flowers... (to water)
  3. The floor... (to mop)
  4. The furniture... (to dust)
  5. The grass... (to cut)
  6. The trees... (to cut)

Exercise 4. Answer the questions about your English lesson using Present Perfect Passive.

  1. Have you been asked to read a text?
  2. Has the text been translated?
  3. Have the new words been written down?
  4. Have the exercises been done by all the pupils?
  5. Has your friend been asked to recite something?
  6. Has large homework been given?
  7. Who has been given good (bad) marks?
  8. Have you been praised by the teacher?

Exercise 5. Use Present Perfect Active or Passive of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

  1. Peter... (to break) the window.
  2. The exercise... (to write) already.
  3. The text... (to translate) by Victor.
  4. The teacher just... (to explain) the new rule.
  5. We (to learn) the Passive Voice already.
  6. A new school... (to build) in this street.

Exercise 6. Translate into English using Present Perfect Active or Passive.

  1. I just bought a newspaper
  2. The TV has just been turned off.
  3. He already answered the question
  4. The words have just been written on the board
  5. We already talked about this
  6. All answers have already been given.
  7. They just said this on the radio.
  8. I've already seen this movie
  9. They didn't tell me anything about this
  10. All proposals have already been written.

Answers:

Exercise 1.

All the sentences in text A are in Present Perfect Active.

All the sentences in text B are in Present Perfect Passive.

Exercise 2.

  1. The books have already been taken back to the library by me.
  2. Those letters have just been posted by her.
  3. My test has already been checked by the teacher.
  4. The key has been lost by him.
  5. All the windows have been opened by us.
  6. Bread has been bought by me on the way home.
  7. This exercise has been done by me.

Exercise 3.

  1. The desks have been washed by the pupils.
  2. The flowers have been watered by Molly.
  3. The floor has been mopped by the cleaners.
  4. The furniture has been dusted by the boys.
  5. The grass has been cut by the caretaker.
  6. The trees have been cut by the workmen.

Exercise 4. Your own answers.

Exercise 5.

1 has broken, 2 has already been written, 3 has been translated, 4 has just explained, 5 have learned, 6 has been built

Exercise 6.

  1. I have just bought the newspaper.
  2. The TV-set has just been switched off.
  3. This question has not already been answered.
  4. The words have just been written on the blackboard.
  5. We've already spoken about it.
  6. All the answers have already been given.
  7. This has just been said over the radio.
  8. I've already watched this film.
  9. I haven't been told anything about it.
  10. All the sentences have already been written.

As you may have already noticed, there are much more tenses in English than in Russian, and at first glance they are more complex than in our native language. But don't worry, it only seems that way at first. What languages ​​have in common is the presence of voices: active and passive. In the active voice, the subject (subject, actor) itself performs the action. In the passive voice, the action is directed towards an object.

Let's look at the example of Russian sentences:

I'm reading the book "War and Peace"- This is a valid pledge.

The book "War and Peace" is being read by my brother- This is the passive voice. The subject (the book) is affected by a third person (the brother) who reads it.

Let's translate these sentences into English.

I read the book called “War and Peace”.
The book called “War and Peace” is read by my brother.

The last sentence uses the Present Simple Passive Voice, that is, the simple present tense in the passive voice, which you can read about.

In this article we will analyze the Present Perfect Passive (present perfect passive), that is, the present completed tense in the passive voice. We will tell you the rules and give examples of Present Perfect Passive, and explain how this tense form differs from others. Its full name is Present Perfect Simple Passive.

Use

Like the entire Perfect group, Present Perfect Passive Voice is used to express actions that have already been completed at the time of speech, but their result is related to the present time. In this case, we are talking about actions in the passive voice, that is, the subject does not carry out the action, but the action is directed at the subject (by someone).

Formation of Present Perfect Passive Voice, examples

The Present Perfect Passive is formed using the auxiliary verb have in the present tense, the verb to be in the third form (been) and the predicate in the third form.

The Present Perfect sentence structure in the passive voice is as follows:

Subject + have/has + been + predicate in the third form + secondary members of the sentence.

The form of the auxiliary verb have (have or has) depends on the subject: Have is used with the first person and other persons in the plural. Has – with pronouns he, she, it and 3rd person singular nouns.

The third form of the predicate is formed by adding –ed to regular verbs. If the verb is irregular, then the third form from the table of irregular verbs is used.

Example sentences in Present Perfect Passive

The book has already been discussed by the students- The book has already been discussed by students.
The form of the verb have is has, since the subject is a book. Discuss – regular verb, 3rd form – discussed.

These documents have been brought by your secretary– These documents were brought by your secretary.
The form of the verb have is have, since the subject (documents) is plural. Bring is an irregular verb, its third form is brought.

Analyze the following examples of the use of Present Perfect Passive:

My sister has been given many sweets, she is happy- My sister was given a lot of sweets, she is happy.
The flowers have already been watered- The flowers have already been watered.
His letter has been sent to the wrong address- His letter was sent to the wrong address.
The homework has just been finished- Homework has just been finished.

Questions and negatives of the Present Perfect in the passive voice

Interrogative sentences in English begin with an auxiliary verb, in this case the corresponding form of the verb have. Next comes the subject, then been, then the 3rd form of the verb and the secondary members of the sentence. For example:
Have the flowers been watered?- Have the flowers been watered?
Has the letter been sent to me?- Did they send me a letter?
Has the book been discussed in class?- Did you discuss the book in class?
Has the homework been finished?- Is your homework finished?

In negative sentences, the particle not is placed between the verb have in the appropriate form and the verb been.

Let's form negatives from the questions above.
The flowers have not been watered yet- The flowers haven't been watered yet.
The letter has not been sent to me- They didn’t send me a letter.
The book has not been discussed in class yet- The book has not yet been discussed in class.
The homework has not been finished- Homework is not finished.

Don't forget that you can use contractions in negative sentences:
have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t

Please note that the adverb yet is placed at the end of the sentence, and the adverbs just and already are placed after the auxiliary verb have.

Also, when translating, try to avoid the words “was”, “were”, etc. For example: This bench has just been painted- The bench has just been painted (not “was painted”).

If the sentence does not indicate who performed the action, then it should be translated as indefinitely personal.

Present Perfect Active and Passive - differences

When we want to emphasize who performed the action, we use the active voice. If we want to emphasize the action itself and what it was aimed at, use the passive voice.

To better consolidate the topic of Present Perfect Passive, we recommend doing several exercises. Study, repeat, consolidate. Good luck in learning English!



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