White bim black ear analysis briefly. The composition “White Bim Black Ear. A book about devotion and compassion

Today's people are already aware of caring for life in all its manifestations as a moral duty. And above all, writers. An outstanding phenomenon was the talented story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear". An analysis of the work is offered to your attention.

The seventeen chapters of the book cover the entire life of the dog and its relationship with humans. At the beginning of the story, Bim is a very tiny, one-month-old puppy, who, awkwardly waddling on weak paws, whines, looking for his mother. He soon got used to the warmth of the hands of the person who took him into his house, very quickly began to respond to the caress of the owner. Almost the entire story about the dog's life is connected with Beam's vision of the world, with the evolution of his perception. First, this is fragmentary information about the environment: about the room where he lives; about the owner Ivan Ivanych, a kind and affectionate person. Then - the beginning of friendship with Ivan Ivanovich, mutual friendship, devoted and happy. The first chapters are major: Beam early, from eight months, shows great promise as a good hunting dog. The world opens up to Bim with its good sides. But in the third chapter, an alarming, alarming note appears - Bim met the stray dog ​​Shaggy and brought her to Ivan Ivanovich. Everything seems to be fine, but in the middle of the chapter a phrase appears that bitter fate will bring Bim and Shaggy together.

This phrase is a harbinger of changes in the dog's life: Ivan Ivanych was taken to the hospital. It was necessary to operate on a fragment, which for twenty years, since the war, he wore near his heart. Bim was left alone, left to wait. This word now absorbs for Bim all the smells and sounds, happiness and devotion - everything associated with the owner. Troepolsky takes Bim through several rounds of trials: being alone, he gradually learns how different people are, how unfair they can be. In Bim's life, not only friends appear, but also enemies: a snub-nosed man with fleshy pendulous lips, who saw in Bim a "living infection", a noisy aunt who is ready to destroy this "lousy dog". All these characters are given satirically, in them the disgusting, inhuman is grotesquely emphasized.

Beam, who used to be ready to lick the hand of this very aunt, not out of love for her, but out of gratitude and trust in everything human, now begins to notice friends and enemies in the human world. It is easier for him with those who are not afraid of him, a stray dog, who understand that he is waiting. Most of all, he treats children.

But the time came - and Bim found out that there were all sorts of children among the children, such as a red-haired freckled boy who teased the girl Lucy for sheltering Bim.

A more difficult time also came: Bim was sold for money, taken to the village, they gave him a different name - Chernouh. He learned to doubt a person and to be afraid of people. He was savagely beaten by a hunter because Bim did not choke a wounded hare. Even more cruel enemies were the parents of Tolik, who brought Bim home. The head of the "happy and cultured family" Semyon Petrovich pretended to agree to his son's request to leave the dog, and at night he secretly took Bim in a car to the forest, tied him to a tree and left him alone. This scene seems to vary folklore motifs and the motif of Pushkin's fairy tale: "And leave her there to be eaten by wolves."

But Troepolsky's story is not a fairy-tale work. The writer shows that wolves are not senselessly and unreasonably cruel. The word in justification and defense of the wolves is one of the most powerful digressions in the author's story.

Starting from the twelfth chapter, events develop more rapidly and become more and more tense: the weakened, wounded Bim returns from the forest to the city and again looks for Ivan Ivanovich.

“... O great courage and forbearance of a dog! What forces have created you so powerful and indestructible that even in the hour of death you move the body forward? Just a little, but go ahead. Forward, to where, perhaps, there will be trust and kindness for the unfortunate, lonely, forgotten dog with a pure heart.

And at the end of the story, like almost forgotten traces, the places where Bim was happy again pass before the reader's eyes: the door of the house in which he lived with Ivan Ivanovich; a high brick fence behind which was the house of his friend Tolik. Not a single door opened for the wounded dog. And again his old enemy appears - Aunt. She commits the last and most terrible cruelty in the life of Bim - she turns him into an iron van.

Beam is dying. But the story is not pessimistic: Bim is not forgotten. In the spring, Ivan Ivanovich comes to the clearing where he is buried with a small puppy, the new Bim.

This scene asserts that the cycle of life is irresistible, that birth and death are always near, that renewal is eternal in nature. But the final episodes of the story do not dispose to emotion at the sight of universal spring jubilation: a shot rang out, followed by two more. Who was shooting? In whom?

“Maybe an evil person wounded that handsome woodpecker and finished him off with two charges... Or maybe one of the hunters buried the dog and she was three years old...”

For Troepolsky, a humanist writer, nature is not a temple conducive to peace and tranquility. It is a constant struggle of life and death. And the first task of man is to help life to assert itself and conquer.

The dog is the only animal

whose loyalty is unshakable.

J. Buffon

"A dog is a man's best friend" - absolutely every person is familiar with this expression. We are so used to it that we don’t even think since when and why a dog is considered devoted friend. Dogs become attached to their owners and do not leave them at a difficult moment in life. If a person feels bad, she will definitely feel it, come up, put her muzzle on his knees and make it clear with a look that she is nearby and everything will be fine. She will listen, but she will do it the way she knows how to do it - silently. But despite the fact that the dog is silent, we always feel understanding and support from her side. Dogs are amazingly loyal animals. Everyone knows the touching stories of dog loyalty and love, which formed the basis of many books and films. Such as Hachiko, Greyfriars Bobby and many others.

Let us recall the fate of a four-legged friend named Bim, in the story "White Bim Black Ear". Every person should read this story, because this book makes us understand that dogs remain faithful even after the owner is not around. In this story, we see how Bim overcomes many difficulties when he tries to find his master. He goes through everything: separation from his beloved owner, longing, beating, starvation, life with strangers, pinching his paw on the rails, but this does not stop him from going towards his goal. Bim is a very strong-willed dog. She did not break, but continued to move forward. His task is to find a beloved owner. This speaks of the devotion of the dog to the person. Bim loved Ivan Ivanovich so much that he overcomes all difficulties and hardships just to see him. Bim did not replace Ivan with another person, because Ivan is all he has. This is where Beam's devotion lies. In loyalty and love, which are manifested even in difficult circumstances. But despite the fact that Beam never realized his dream, we see how he tried to do everything possible to make it happen. This book makes you cry, it will not leave anyone indifferent. Reading is not the most important thing. The main thing is to feel the emotions that Bim experienced.

Another example of the love and devotion of a dog to a person is the story "Kashtanka" by A.P. Chekhov. Kashtanka - young red dog who is trying to find her loved one - Luka. Having found himself another home, a new owner, Kashtanka does not cease to love Luka Alexandrovich. She didn't betray him. Although Kashtanka was an obedient dog, and did everything that her new owner would tell her, she kept only him in her little heart - Luka. After all, despite the fact that she did not find him and lives with another person, her devotion remains. This once again proves that the dog loves a person more than himself, and is ready to be faithful to him under any circumstances. "All's well that ends well" is probably the motto of this book. One can easily understand what emotions and feelings Kashtanka experienced when she saw her best friend. We cannot hear all her joy, all her emotions, but we can see one thing - the way her tail dangles from side to side, saying that she is extremely happy to meet him.

In conclusion, I emphasize once again that dogs are very smart animals that are ready to come to the aid of a person in difficult times. Dogs are always loyal, and their love knows no bounds. Even when the owner's behavior towards his dog leaves much to be desired, the dog continues to wag his tail when looking at him and consider him the best person on earth. We must understand that animals also have feelings and emotions. They will never love another person the way they love you. And this applies to all animals, not just dogs. Love them! After all, more devoted to these creatures, we can not find anywhere else!

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The material was prepared by the Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation Zakharchuk Alla Ivanovna Literary arguments for writing-reasoning, part C of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language 1) G. Troepolsky. "White Bim Black Ear" Bim meets different people - good, evil, indifferent. Such as Tolik, Matryona, Dasha help the dog. Among people there are those who betray, poison, kill. Because of human malice, Bim suffers. Ivan Ivanovich brought up kindness and faith in people in Bima. When the owner was taken to the hospital, the dog was faithfully waiting for him. The two felt responsible for each other because they were "tamed". Remembering the owner's attitude towards himself, Bim trustingly goes to people when Ivan Ivanovich is taken to the hospital. 2) V. Zheleznikov. "Scarecrow". The moral lessons of the story: do not be cruel to people, to animals and plants - to all life on earth; protect your human dignity, never let anyone trample on it; you need to learn to understand people, because disappointment hurts the soul. Lena Bessoltseva, in the difficult trials that fell on her adolescence, all the time saw her grandfather next to her, felt the strength of his character, leaned on his shoulder. Nikolai Nikolayevich helped her to survive and not to break. Lena appreciated it. Yes, old people need to be protected, listen to their advice, appreciate their experience and willingness to share the trouble loved one . This is a lesson for all of us. The theme of the cruelty of teenagers in relation to their peers, not like everyone else. Lena Bessoltseva became the object of ridicule in the class. Her classmates staged a boycott, and then committed a terrible deed: they burned an effigy depicting a girl at the stake. Iron Button, Redhead, Shaggy and other peers of Lena, who arranged difficult trials for the girl, I think, received a lesson for life. The heroine of the story says to her classmates: “To be honest, I feel sorry for you. Poor you, poor people." What did Lena Bessoltseva mean and is she right? Yes, right: her peers are poor not only in their way of life (lack of interests, empty pastime, primitive entertainment), but also in their spiritual qualities (rude, indifferent to someone else's misfortune, envious, cruel). 3) A. Platonov. "Unknown Flower" This story is about a flower that grew among stones and clay. He worked hard, overcame a lot of obstacles to light up with living fire. The flower really wanted to live. It took a lot of willpower, relentless stubbornness to survive. A. Platonov in his fairy tale claims that one must work hard in order to live and not die, to shine a bright fire on others and call to oneself with a silent voice of the joy of life. 4) A. Saint Exupery. "Little Prince". “Really, adults are very strange people,” we can repeat after the Little Prince. Often adults do not understand their children at all. Weren't they small themselves? Why do they not always answer children's questions, do not listen to their child? The little prince lived alone on a very small planet with only volcanoes. Every morning the hero cleaned his volcanoes, weeded the ground so that baobabs would not grow. And people, instead of maintaining order on their planet, cultivating their garden, decorating their home, wage wars, insult the beauty of life with their greed. The little prince claims that it is necessary to restore order on his planet and work every day. The little prince goes on a journey. He finds himself on planets inhabited by a king and an ambitious man, a drunkard and a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. The hero does not linger on any of them, because he sees vices, but does not understand and does not accept them. Lust for power and ambition, drunkenness and greed, fatalism and ignorance - all this prevents people from living. Only on Earth, having met a snake, a flower and a fox, does the Little Prince learn wisdom: "Only the heart is vigilant." The hero returns to his planet, to Rose, whom he has already tamed. This fairy tale teaches us to be “responsible for those who have been tamed”, that love can only be felt with the heart, that a person is threatened with loneliness among the crowd, that one who has no roots is doomed to loneliness. 5) Sasha Cherny. The story on a moonlit night. This story is about home, loneliness and happiness. All the characters, except for the children, are homeless and rootless. They lack happiness. And it is so necessary for everyone, because life is given to a person for happiness. The gardener dreams of buying back the house where he was born. Lydia Pavlovna, sitting by the sea, recalls the last time she was madly and simply happy. But happiness is always there, you just need to be able to find it. The author leads readers to this conclusion. .The idea of ​​the story is the pursuit of happiness, the ability to be happy in the world under the sun and moon with other people, nature. 6) K. Paustovsky. "Telegram". “Be a man,” says Paustovsky. “Repay good for good!” We must not forget about the closest, dearest people who need your attention, care, warmth, kind words, otherwise it may be too late. This happened to the main character of the story, Nastya, who, due to the eternal bustle, lack of time to write and come, did not see her mother for three years. And Katerina Petrovna was waiting for her only daughter, but she never did. The villagers saw off the old woman on their last journey, and the daughter was late for the funeral, cried all night and left the village early (it was a shame in front of people). Nastya did not have time to ask for forgiveness from her mother. 7) A. Green. "Green lamp". The story that a person must build his own destiny by overcoming difficulties, and not passively wait for good luck, not turn into another person's "toy". John Eve becomes a doctor at the end of the story. He managed to keep his dignity and fulfilled his dream. Yes, a person is not a toy of fate, but its creator, if he has the desire and will to achieve something, if he works and believes in himself and his strength.

"Be human"
V. Shukshin

Target: arouse interest in the story, evoke a feeling of compassion and pity for all living things, help students figure it out. what is mercy, to promote the education of moral qualities.

Equipment: portrait of G. Troepolsky, drawings by students, Exupery's statement "We are responsible for those we have tamed."

Epigraph of the lesson:

“... The reader is a friend! ..
Think about it! If you write only about kindness, then for evil it is a find, a brilliance; if you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unfortunate and in the end will not notice them; if you write only about the seriously beautiful, then people will stop laughing at the ugly ... "
G. Troepolsky

During the classes

І. Biography of G. Troepolsky.

Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky

Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was born on November 29, 1905 in the village of Novospasovka, Ternovsky district, Voronezh region.

G.N. Troepolsky - prose writer, publicist, playwright. Born into the family of an Orthodox priest. He spent his childhood in the countryside, early learned peasant labor.

In 1924 he graduated from the three-year agricultural school named after K.A. Timiryazev in the village of Aleshki, Borisoglebsky district, Voronezh province, and, not getting a job as an agronomist, went to teach at a four-year rural school, taught until 1930.

Many years of his life are connected with Ostrogozhsk, where for almost a quarter of a century, he, an agronomist by profession, conducted selection work, was in charge of a variety testing site, where he managed to breed several new varieties of millet.

Troepolsky begins to keep various records: hunting notes, observations, landscape sketches.

Troepolsky became a novice writer, in fact, at the age of 47. “Troepolsky brought his own theme to literature: “... pain for the land, for the fate of its sowers and keepers, for the expanse of the steppe and the high sky, for the blue veins of rivers and rustling reeds ...” - this is what V.L. Troepolsky said about Troepolsky. Toporkov in the article "The Knight of the Russian Field".

In the mid-1950s, Troepolsky created the screenplay "Land and People" on the basis of "Notes of an Agronomist". The film was directed by S.I. Rostotsky.

In 1958-61, the novel "Chernozem" was written.

In 1963 - the story "In the reeds".

Troepolsky dedicated this story to A.T. Tvardovsky.

ІІ. – What does the word mercy mean?

- Mercy - willingness to help someone out of compassion, philanthropy.

ІІІ. Did you like the story?

IV. What do you think is the main idea of ​​this story?

The answers were:

• The main idea of ​​the story, in my opinion, is a great friendship and good understanding between a person and a dog, as well as kindness, devotion and humanity.
• The story shows what life-giving and indifference to the fate of a dog can lead to. The work proves once again that a dog is a man's best friend.
• Man must always remain a Man: kind, capable of compassion, always ready to help all living things.
• The story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" tells about the fate of the dog, about its loyalty, honor and devotion. Not a single dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something extraordinary, at the same time as not all people have devotion to each other and fidelity to duty. Humanizing the suffering animal, the dog Bim, the author shows people who have lost the human in themselves.

The writer himself defined the purpose of his work in this way: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, devotion.”

v. What breed was Bim, how did he get to Ivan Ivanovich?

“He was born to pedigree parents, setters, with a long pedigree. With all the advantages, there was a drawback that affected his fate. It must be necessarily "black, with a brilliant bluish tint - the color of a raven's wing, and always clearly limited bright reddish tan marks."

Bim degenerated like this: the body is white, but with red tan marks and even a slightly noticeable red spot, only one ear and one leg are black, really - like a raven's wing; the second ear is a soft yellowish-red color. They wanted to drown Bim, but Ivan Ivanovich felt sorry for such a handsome man: he liked his eyes, you see, smart.

Ivan Ivanovich fed Bim a nipple with milk, and he fell asleep in the arms of the owner in his arms with a bottle of milk.

VI . Why do you think Beam became a kind, faithful dog?

- Beam became good dog thanks to Ivan Ivanovich. By the age of two, he had become an excellent hunting dog, trusting and honest. Warm friendship and devotion became happiness, because "each understood each and each did not demand more from the other than he could give." Beam firmly learned: scratch the door, they will open it for you; doors exist so that everyone can enter: ask - they will let you in. Only Bim did not know and could not know how many later disappointments and troubles from such naive gullibility, did not know and could not know that there are doors that do not open, no matter how much you scratch in them.

VII. Tell us about Ivan Ivanovich. What kind of person was this?

According to the students, Ivan Ivanovich is a man of great soul, loves nature and understands it. Everything in the forest pleases him: snowdrops, which seem like a drop of heaven on earth, and the sky, which has already sprinkled the forest with thousands of blue drops. He addresses people in his diary with these words: “O restless person! Glory to you forever, thinking, suffering for the sake of the future! If you want to rest your soul, go to the forest in early spring to the snowdrops, and you will see a wonderful dream of reality. Go quickly: in a few days there may not be snowdrops, and you will not be able to remember the magic of the vision given by nature! Go get some rest. "Snowdrops - fortunately," they say among the people.

Students from the text gave examples of how Ivan Ivanovich raised Bim, how he went hunting with him, what commands he taught the dog.

VIII. What has Bim conquered you the most?

- Most of all, Bim conquered me with his loyalty, devotion and love for the owner. When Ivan Ivanovich was admitted to the hospital, he could neither eat nor drink, he walked the streets all day long in search of his dear friend. Stones were thrown at him. beaten, he was starving, but he was waiting for the return of his master.

- The scene where Bim was crying over the letter of the owner, like a man, made a huge impression on me.

- I liked Bim because he was a very understanding, caring dog, even without words, and in his eyes he understood whether Ivan Ivanovich was good or sad.

IX. What is the purpose of Beam's life?

- Search and wait for the owner.

X. Beam trusted people. And when did he start to lose faith in man?

He bared his teeth for the first time and bit Gray.

Viewing a fragment from the film by S.I. Rostotsky "White Bim Black Ear".

Episode: "Beam at the Gray".

Bim could tell good people from bad people. “Aunt and Snub-nosed are just bad people. But this one… Bim already hated this one! Beam began to lose faith in man.

XI. What episodes made the biggest impression on you?

Student responses.

- I read and cried when Beam ran after the train, I was very tired, and the woman gave him water to drink. Bim drank almost all the water from his mitten. Now he looked the woman in the eyes and immediately believed: a good man. And he licked, licked her rough, cracked hands, licking the droplets falling from her eyes. So for the second time in his life, Bim recognized the taste of a person’s tears: for the first time, the owner’s peas, now these, transparent, shining in the sun, thickly salted with inescapable grief.

- The episode when Bim's paw hit the arrow made the greatest impression on me. Bim jumped on three legs, exhausted, disfigured. He often stopped and licked the numb and swollen fingers of the sore paw, the blood gradually subsided, and he licked and licked until each shapeless finger was perfectly clean. It was very painful, but there was no other way out; every dog ​​knows this: it hurts, but be patient, it hurts, and you lick, it hurts, but be silent.

- I was very sorry for Bim, when the hare disappeared from sight, Klim became furious again: he came close to Bim and hit him with all his strength with the toe of a huge boot in the chest. Bim gasped. How the man gasped. “Oh-oh! - shouted Bim drawlingly and fell. “Oh, oh ...” Bim was now speaking in human language. “Oh… For what?!” And he looked with a painful, suffering look at the person, not understanding and horrified.

- I was struck by the inhumanity of Semyon Petrovich, Tolik's father, who tied Bim to a tree in the forest at the end of November, unwrapped the bundle, took out a bowl of meat from it and placed it in front of Bim without uttering a single word. But after walking a few steps, he turned around and said: “Well, come on. Like this".

Bim sat until dawn, chilled, sick, exhausted. He gnawed through the rope with difficulty and freed himself. Bim realized that now there was no need to go to Tolik, that he would now go to his own door, nowhere else.

XII. How did Beam get into the iron wagon?

Why did Aunt do this to Beam?

- Auntie hated Bim. She wanted to take revenge on him for not giving her a paw in Ivan Ivanovich's apartment, he got scared. The guest did not believe Auntie that Bim could bite her (he once licked her hand - not from an excess of feelings only for her personally, but for humanity in general). When the van drove up to the house, Aunt said that Bim was her dog, she gnawed the end of the rope around her neck, biting everyone.

“What are you grinning at? If you don't know how to keep dogs, you wouldn't have tormented me. She ate the frog's snout herself, and brought the dog - it's creepy to look at: she doesn't look like a dog, ”the dog catchers said to Aunt.

Viewing a fragment "In the van" of Rostotsky's film "White Bim Black Ear".

Bim dies, but his short life is reflected in the good on many destinies - made friends Tolik and Alyosha. Tolik's parents changed their attitude towards Bim (they wrote ads in the newspaper, they were looking for a dog). Young Ivan, a dog breeder, left his job forever.

“Ivan Ivanovich felt in himself, in that emptiness that remained after the loss of a friend, warmth. It didn't take him long to figure out what it was. And these were two boys, they were brought to him, without knowing it, Bim. And they will come again, they will come more than once.

XIII. What thoughts and feelings did the story evoke in you? Reading student essays.

- When I read this story, there were tears in my eyes, and my heart was sad and sad. I hope that people, reading such books, will become kind and humane not only in relation to animals, but also to each other.

- I really liked the story. I even almost cried when they beat Bim with a twig and threw stones at him. He died at the hands of cruel people. But in life he realized that not all people are as good as Ivan Ivanovich, Stepanovna, Tolik, Lyusya, Alyosha, Dasha.

The story deeply touched my soul, and I realized that in life one must be kind and good, like Bim's master.

- Troepolsky's story "White Bim Black Ear" helped me become kinder and more merciful to all living things. When kindness becomes a need for everyone, when there are no evil and indifferent people, life will become much better. Be human! Do not do evil, because it will boomerang back to you.

Troepolsky's story made a deep impression on the students, made them think about many moral problems.

Students at home performed illustrations for individual episodes of the story. With the help of fine arts, they wanted to show their feelings, emotions for living beings.

The story of students on their illustrations to the story.

The story "White Bim Black Ear" is not only about kindness, callousness, nobility and meanness, but also about respect for nature.

This word is an appeal to the readers of the story:

“Blessed is the one who managed to absorb all this from childhood and carried it through life without spilling a single drop from the vessel of soul salvation bestowed by nature!
On such days in the forest, the heart becomes forgiving, but also demanding of itself. Peaceful, you merge with nature. In these solemn moments of autumn dreams, one so desires that there is no untruth and evil on earth.

Homework:

I found an interesting story about the creation of one of my favorite films. I watch it very rarely and in pieces, a sad film ... Another confirmation that our most faithful friends are dogs, not people ...

In 35 years, I have never watched this movie to the end.
... to small people who will then be adults. A word to adults who have not forgotten that they were once children.
- The words of the author of the book Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky to all readers of "White Bim Black Ear

The circumstances of the creation of the story and the film of the same name have already become history. The Regional Archive stores the issue of the Kommuna newspaper for September 23, 1977. Here is placed an enthusiastic article by the writer Viktor Popov - in fact, the first review of the film. This was six years after the first publication of the story in the magazine Our Contemporary. And "White Bim - Black Ear" became, as they say now, a bestseller.
The first book edition of the famous story. The text was handed over to the Soviet Writer publishing house in March 1972. The author dedicated the story to Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky, in most subsequent editions this dedication is missing.

In 1971, a book by the Voronezh writer Gavriil Troepolsky was published, in which he told the sentimental story of a dog devoted to its owner, who unexpectedly got into trouble. The owner, Ivan Ivanovich, a former journalist, and now a philosophizing hunter and military man, is suddenly taken to a Moscow hospital for an operation due to a disturbing fragment in his chest.
The dog in search of the owner meets many people, good and evil, old and young, and all of them are described through the eyes of the dog, through the prism of its perception.
The end of the story is tragic: after going through many trials and almost waiting for the return of his master, Bim dies, becoming a victim of betrayal and slander by a neighbor.

Immediately after the first publication of the story in the magazine Our Contemporary, it became, as they say now, a bestseller. And the director Stanislav Rostotsky became interested in her, having shot by that time such famous films as “It was in Penkovo”, “We'll Live Until Monday”, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet”.

Stanislav Iosifovich himself wrote the script based on the book and soon began shooting on location, which, by the way, took place in Kaluga.
However, preparing for the filming of "White Bim", the director had to face difficulties.

The start of filming was postponed for three years - then at the studio. M. Gorky was required to make changes to the script, then he had to wait until the actor Vyacheslav Tikhonov was released (in the role of Bim, Ivan Ivanovich, Rostitsky saw only Stirlitz), then the director suddenly felt sorry for the dog actors ... An entertaining story is connected with the last fact.

"White Bim Black Ear" is the only Soviet film of those years that was completely filmed on expensive Kodak film. The domestic "Svema" had an extremely low sensitivity, and in order to have a clear image on the screen, the actors were "fried" with powerful spotlights.

But the artists got used to it: “They knew what they were getting into when they agreed to act,” Rostotsky harshly cut, but the director turned out to be sorry for the dogs. In order for the four-legged performers not to suffer on the site from the heat and bright light, Stanislav Iosifovich for a long time beat out money from his superiors to buy sensitive Kodakov film. And he knocked out - as much as a fourfold margin. Only after that did the shooting begin.

Rostotsky invited well-known actors to play roles in the two-part film. Vyacheslav Tikhonov agreed to act in film with great pleasure, because by that time he was already tired of the firmly stuck label of Standartenführer Otto Stirlitz. And the image of a good-natured dog owner came in handy.
Tikhonov agreed to act with great pleasure

But with the image of Bim, the director had to suffer. In the book, the dog is described as a Scottish Setter, born "married", the wrong color - instead of black, he was white with a red speck, only the ear and one paw are black. Expert cynologist Viktor Somov, who worked in the film, suggested replacing Scottish setters with English setters of a suitable color.

Styopka, who participated in the most important scenes, turned out to be especially capable. The most difficult scene on the set was the episode in which Ivan Ivanovich has a heart attack. The dog had to play affection, care, sympathy for his sick owner, anxiety about his health. Even Stanislav Rostotsky, who was delighted with Styopa's acting talent (“He is so smart that he seems to be reading the script,” the director once mentioned), doubted that the dog could do it.

The task was complicated by the fact that the shooting had to be done in one take - a dog cannot, like a person, play feelings on demand over and over again. The solution was proposed by the cynologist Viktor Somov.

Dogs are always truthful in their actions,” he said in an interview. - Therefore, it was necessary that Bim truly loved and worried about his "master" - the actor Tikhonov.

The fact is that dogs cannot play or portray something. They are always truthful in their feelings and actions. Therefore, it was necessary that Bim truly love his master, the artist Vyacheslav Tikhonov. To bind, fall in love with a hunting dog in a short time is possible only by hunting. To do this, Tikhonov had to spend considerable time hunting with Bim, walking through forests and swamps, shooting game from under him, sharing hunting joys together.

Then they were separated for a short time and Bim was not taken hunting. Now the moment of Bim's meeting with V. Tikhonov was supposed to throw out all his canine feelings. The shooting was responsible, as it is impossible to get a double. The scene was rehearsed without Beam, and when everything was ready, the dog was let in. How it all turned out, you saw on the screen

In this film, many scenes were made without rehearsals, since for them the dog had to be specially prepared for a long time and trained only once. It was an interesting job. I had to constantly show ingenuity and resourcefulness based on knowledge of the psychology of dogs that I had to meet during my life. It was also necessary to take into account the character traits of the protagonist, Bim.

The main character of the tape was, of course, a dog. And it was the setter that Rostotsky chose for a long time and carefully, arranging many hours of auditions. As a result, two applicants were selected - the English setter Steve (aka Styopa) and his understudy Dandy.

Dandy appears on the screen for a very short time, but very brightly: in the scene where Beam gets his paw stuck in a railway arrow and desperately looks at the lights of the train rushing towards him. They say that two years later, when "White Bim" was nominated for an Oscar in the nomination "Best Foreign Film", the Americans gave this episode a standing ovation.

Stanislav Rostotsky offered Vladimirova the role of a villain in the film "White Bim Black Ear". The actress had to play the aunt who brought the poor dog to death. As if anticipating something bad, Valentina Kharlampievna refused for a long time, but then she took pity on the director. He hit the mark with the choice, she really brilliantly played this role. But no one imagined that the film would become a box office hit, and White Bim would turn into a four-legged hero and millions would sob over his fate.
- After the release of this tape, even the neighbors stopped greeting me! - bitterly recalled the actress. - There were many letters from viewers who asked why I dislike dogs so much. And once, when I came to a creative lesson with students of one of the schools, they flatly refused to meet with me. Unfortunately, people began to impersonate me with this villainess, they thought that I was really torturing dogs!

When the persecution of neighbors and acquaintances began to resemble persecution, Valentina Kharlampievna, in order to prove that she really loves animals, got a dog. Then she swore to play negative roles. But the directors have already realized that Vladimirova is a master of reincarnation.
And in the role of Dasha, who almost became Bim's new mistress, Irisha Shevchuk starred - a young actress, familiar to the director from her role in his own "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." (where Irina played Rita Osyagina).

In 1978, the picture "White Bim - Black Ear" was nominated for an Oscar in the category "Best Picture in foreign language"and won the Grand Prize at the IFF in Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia).

How was the fate of "White Bim" - Styopa after the completion of filming, alas, is unknown. There were rumors that the real owner more than once rented out the pet "for rent" - to film studios, hunters. Styopa yearned, then became attached to new owners, then again yearned for separation .. And one day he simply died, in the prime of his dog years. The heart couldn't take it.

However, this is just the bottom of the near-cinema legends. Be that as it may, "White Bim" has become one of the most poignant children's and at the same time adult films of Soviet cinema. “But life goes on, goes on because there is hope, without which despair would kill life. It is winter now, but I know that spring will definitely come, and there will be snowdrops. I know, I believe…” (Ivan Ivanovich).

The monument to Bim in Voronezh was erected in front of the puppet theater "Jester" in the fall of 1998 in honor of the literary hero White Bim from the book of the Voronezh writer Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear". The authors of the monument to Bim in Voronezh are Voronezh architects I.P. Dikunov and E.N. Pak.