The chemical composition of the burnet officinalis. The use of herbs and roots of burnet officinalis. What diseases does it treat

The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various ailments is based on the centuries-old experience of mankind. Of the many plant species used in scientific medicine, each is unique in its own way. The officinalis burnet (pharmacy) deserves special consideration.

Description and composition of the drug burnet

Perennial plant up to a meter tall, rhizome horizontal, thick. Burnet prefers moist and even marshy soils. It grows near rivers and reservoirs, in swamps, swampy meadows, pastures, in wet glades, near drainage ditches. The stem is erect, branched in the upper part, hollow, with basal stem leaves at the base. Unpaired compound leaves (7-13 pieces), ovate or longitudinally heart-shaped, serrated along the edge, shiny. The flowers, collected in elongated heads, are first green, then red and brown. Flowering from May to late August.

In medical practice, a rhizome is used, which contains:

saponins (glycoside - sanguisorbin 2-4%),
triterpenes (ursolic acid),
tannins (gallocatechins, catechins 9-17%),
phenolic acids (gallic, catechuic, tannic),
flavonoids (rutin, kaempferol),
vitamin C
vitamin K,
phytosterols,
phytoncides.

The leaves and flowers contain less tannins, however, cyanidin glycosides (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diclucoside) and quercetin are additionally contained.

Features of the use of burnet (video)

Useful and medicinal properties of the root of the drug burnet

You can already guess about the beneficial properties of this plant from its name. Tannins and saponins contained in burnet preparations act as an astringent, have antibacterial properties, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. The extract from it produces a vasoconstrictive effect. Since burnet is harmful to lower fungi, its use in the treatment of various fungal diseases is obvious. It is also used in gynecological practice.

Collection and storage of medicinal raw materials

Burnet is harvested from August to October, while it can be recognized by its flowers. The earth is shaken off the collected roots and washed, then, spread out in the shade, dried for 7 days. Raw materials must be protected from sunlight and periodically turned over.(stir) so that it does not get moldy. You can resort to forced drying, in thermal dryers at 60 ° C. The grass and flowers of the burnet are collected in July, and then dried according to the same rules.

Finished raw materials can be stored in cardboard boxes for up to five years.

The use of hemorrhage in folk medicine

The most extensive use has found burnet in folk medicine.

They act as an astringent, absorbing and constricting the blood vessels, which inhibits bleeding.
Preparations from it, used for several days, reduce menstrual bleeding, inhibit bleeding from ulcers with thrombophlebitis, hemorrhoids, stop hematuria.
With its help, the healing of wounds on the skin and mucous membranes is accelerated, therefore, a decoction of burnet is recommended in the treatment of peptic ulcer.
Perfectly treats catarrh of the gastrointestinal tract.
Lotions with a decoction for the eyes suppress excessive lacrimation, reduce swelling of the eyelids and the eyeball, and also extract exudate and pus from infections and inflammations.
Rinsing the hair in decoction reduces their greasiness and treats dandruff, and the hair becomes fluffy and shiny.
Rinses and sitz baths in decoction reduce inflammation of the genital organs, help treat discharge and itching, and accelerate the healing of erosions and pimples, especially wet ones.
A decoction for the feet and hands leads to a decrease in sweating, and the so-called miliaria (small, itchy vesicles filled with liquid) disappears.
Enemas with decoction (100-150 ml) help in the treatment of itching and hemorrhoids. Treatment of the skin with an extract suppresses the secretion of sebum and disinfects it.
Rinsing with a strong decoction is used for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity - gums and tongue.

Various preparations (tinctures, decoctions, extracts) prepared from burnet help both adults and children.

Hemorrhagic diarrhea in children

Burnet is good for diarrhea in the smallest patients. Used for the treatment of decoctions and infusions. Due to their effect, intestinal motility decreases, the activity of Escherichia coli decreases. Treatment with a healing drug is quite simple:

crushed burnet root (2 tablespoons) is poured with a glass of boiling water and kept on low heat for half an hour. Then the resulting broth is infused for one and a half hours, after which it is filtered;
the prepared decoction is given to the child in a teaspoon half an hour before meals four times a day. After the child has recovered, you need to continue taking the decoction for seven days, reducing the frequency - first to three, and then to two times a day;
with diarrhea in infants, a decoction is given in 20 drops dissolved in a tablespoon of boiled water.

Starting the treatment of a child, not only with hemoptysis, but also with any other drug, it is advisable to consult a qualified pediatrician.

Burnet: treatment with folk methods (video)

The use of hemorrhage in gynecology

Preparations from burnet are successfully used to treat various gynecological diseases. It may be part of the herbal collection or be the only ingredient. For example, with fibromyoma prepare such a decoction:

strawberry leaves and water pepper - 20 g of each herb;
flowers of meadow cornflower and thyme - 15 g;
ground burnet roots - 10 g;
cook a tablespoon of the collection in half a liter of boiling water for 10 minutes, leave for half an hour. Drink before meals 100 - 150 ml.

For bleeding, for example, after an abortion, with heavy menstruation, cervical erosion, douching is recommended. The decoction is prepared at the rate of a tablespoon of crushed rhizome per glass of water. The resulting mixture is boiled for 3 minutes, then insisted for half an hour. Having filtered, proceed to treatment.

Treatment of ailments with tincture of hemorrhage

A number of diseases are treated with tincture of burnet.

Inside it is taken with a tendency to nosebleeds, internal bleeding, hematuria, pneumonia, diarrhea of various etiologies, digestive disorders, bloating, bad breath coming from the stomach, bacterial dysentery, irritable bowel syndrome, vascular diseases.

Externally: inflammations and infections of the skin, mouth and throat (gargles), inflammation of the gums, bleeding from the gums, acne vulgaris, wet eczema, herpes, excessive sweating of the feet and hands. Grease, lack of shine of hair. Difficulty healing wounds (compresses).

Bloodworm tincture - Tinctura Sanguisorbae: pour one part of fresh or dry herb and (or) rhizome (ground) with 3 parts of alcohol 40-60%, leave for 7 days, strain. Apply inside 3-4 times a day, 5 ml in 100 ml of water for 3-7 days. Outwardly - on the affected areas in undiluted form, for lotions (a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of boiled water, with a teaspoon of food vinegar 5-6%), for rinsing hair. For compresses on wounds - a teaspoon of tincture in half a glass of boiled water. Tincture for compresses on wounds can be diluted with saline (sold in a pharmacy).

Hemostatic agent

Decoction preparation: 3 tablespoons of the root in 2 cups of water, boil for 3 minutes, let it brew for half an hour, strain. Four times a day, drink a quarter cup (before meals).

In the field, with internal bleeding, as a first aid, you can give the patient crushed fresh herbs soaked in half a glass of water. Pounded (suppressed) grass on the wound will help with external bleeding.

Contraindications and precautions

Burnet preparations are contraindicated in people suffering from constipation, pregnant women, patients with high platelet counts in the blood, and hypertensive patients. When using burnet preparations, therapeutic doses should be observed. When treating children, it is necessary to check with the doctor - how much and how often to give the child the drug.

Useful properties of burnet root (video)

Before starting treatment with burnet or other medicinal plants, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Indeed, to determine the nature of the disease, the method of treatment and the characteristics of the body, special knowledge and experience of the physician are needed.

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Medicinal burnet (it is also called glandular or pharmacy) is a herbaceous plant of the Rose family (genus Burnet).

The name of the plant is associated with its hemostatic effect. In the people, this perennial is also called blackhead, cold grass, rowan, fieldfare, owl arrow, hernia, redhead, snake potion and many other names.

The Latin name is Sanguisorba officinalis.

There is also a small burnet (lat. Sanguisorba minor). It looks like a medicinal (large), but its height is 3 times less.

Appearance

The stem of the burnet is often single and straight, but branches in the upper part. Its height is from thirty to ninety centimeters.
The rhizome of the plant is located horizontally, it is long (up to 12 cm) and thick, with many thin roots.
In the lower part of the stem, the leaves are large, with a long petiole, dark green above and a soft bluish-green below. Above - leaves are sessile, oblong in shape.
The burnet blooms with small flowers of dark red color in July and August. The lifespan of a plant in nature is up to forty years, when grown - an average of 7-8 years.

Kinds

About 27 species of plants are known, but not all types of burnet are widespread and useful.

Where does it grow

You can see the burnet on the banks of swamps and rivers, in meadows, along the edges of cliffs, in glades and on the edges. The plant is quite common in Asia (in regions with a temperate climate), in Europe, as well as in North America. In Russia, burnet grows in the forest-steppe, steppe (partially) and forest zones. It can be found in the Far East, and in the Caucasus Mountains, and in the European part of the country. For harvesting medicinal raw materials from burnet, it is planted most of all in Siberia, as well as in the Urals and Tatarstan.

spice making method

The main part of the plant used for the preparation of medicinal decoctions is the rhizome. Its preparation is carried out during fruiting - when the pharmacy burnet attracts attention against the background of other herbaceous plants with flowers of a dark red hue. The plant is dug up, not pulled out. In order for the burnet thickets to remain, some of the plants (one or two per ten m2) are left, and the harvesting in the same place is repeated ten years later.

Warning:

Dug out rhizomes should be shaken off the soil, cut off from the stems and washed in cold water.
After drying the rhizomes a little, they are cut into pieces 20 centimeters long.
Next, they need to be laid out in the fresh air so that the raw materials are dried in the sun. Drying can also be carried out in the oven (45 degrees), in the dryer or in the attic. At the same time, the rhizomes should not be laid out on metal grates or baking sheets, so that they do not turn black and lose their medicinal properties.
To determine whether the raw materials are dried, a check will help - the roots should not bend, but break. Raw materials harvested in this way are stored for up to 5 years.

Peculiarities

The smell of raw materials prepared from this plant is practically absent, the taste of rhizomes is astringent.
Medicinal burnet is included in the Red Book of Latvia, some regions of Russia and Ukraine.

Nutritional value and calories

In 100 grams of the product (rhizomes): 121.6 kcal

The nutritional value:

5.8 g protein
1.8 g fat
21.3 g carbs

Chemical composition

Starch (30%).
Tannins (16-23%).
Essential oil.
Acids - gallic, ellagic, ascorbic (in leaves).
Coloring substances.
Saponins.
Calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium.
Barium, zinc, chromium, lead, strontium, manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, aluminum, vanadium, selenium, boron, iodine.

Beneficial features

The hemorrhage has:

wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties;
diuretic effect;
hemostatic effect;
astringent and enveloping influence;
tonic effect;
anticonvulsant effect;
the ability to stimulate the work of the heart;
analgesic effect;
benefit for diarrhea.

Contraindications

The plant has the ability to constrict blood vessels, therefore, in case of hypertension, it is used with caution and only after consulting a doctor. Also, burnet is not recommended for use with:

constipation;
individual intolerance;
pregnancy;
breastfeeding.

Application

In cooking

The burner is used:

as early greens (leaves are consumed for their fresh cucumber smell);
as a component of salad and sandwich masses;
as an ingredient in soups;
in addition to fish and meat dishes (added in the form of dried or fresh herbs);
for making tea (from dried leaves, to which mint, raspberry, blackcurrant and St. John's wort leaves are added);
as a flavoring and coloring additive in wines, tinctures and other drinks.

Salad with burnet

Rinse fresh young leaves of the plant (40 grams), dip in boiling water for a minute, then dry a little and chop. Cut 50 grams of boiled potatoes and 20 grams of green onions, add to burnet, season with sour cream and salt.

Burnet tea

Take in equal parts St. John's wort and burnet in the form of dry grass. Add other dried herbs to them. Store dry in a closed container. Brew like regular tea.

In medicine

Medicinal properties in burnet were identified and began to be used in the 16th century.

The rhizomes of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. Infusions, extracts, and decoctions are prepared from it.

Burnet infusions have a bactericidal effect. They also have an astringent effect.
Plant extracts are used for diseases of the stomach and intestines, in particular for dysentery, typhoid fever and Escherichia coli.
The most demanded burnet for its hemostatic effect. The plant is used for uterine, as well as for hemorrhoidal bleeding.
Burnet is included in antidiarrheal fees.
Externally, the plant is used for trophic ulcers, burns, purulent conjunctivitis, wounds, stomatitis, and some gynecological diseases.
Homeopaths use burnet to treat dysentery, thrombophlebitis, lung diseases, and cancer.

Bactericidal decoction

Place 6 grams of raw materials in an enameled container, pour boiled hot water (200 ml), cover and hold for half an hour in a water bath. After 10 minutes of cooling and straining, add boiled water to make 200 ml and keep refrigerated for up to 2 days. Take this decoction at a dose of 1 tablespoon up to 6 times a day after meals. It has astringent, hemostatic and antimicrobial action.

With oncological pathologies, diseases of the digestive system, thyroid gland and nasopharynx

Place the crushed burnet rhizomes in a 3-liter jar (fill 1/2, then fill with vodka). Use the medicine after a month, but filter only after 2-3 months. Take 5-6 times a day for 2 tables. spoons. You can also lubricate the resulting tincture of wounds that are difficult to heal.

With dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis

Insist a tablespoon of rhizomes, filled with 300 ml of boiled water, for 8 hours. After straining the resulting infusion, consume 1/4 cup three times a day before meals.

For diarrhea in children

Give your child 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon burnet decoction (adjusted by age) every 3 hours until better. Also, a decoction can be used for enemas.

With myoma

A collection is recommended, which includes the burnet plus the hog queen in equal proportions. Fill the table. a spoonful of raw materials with a glass of hot water, leave for 10 minutes, then take three times a day at the table. spoon until cured.

Erosion and trichomonas colpitis

Table. pour a spoonful of burnet into 200 ml of water and boil over low heat for about 30 minutes. Leave to infuse for four hours, then use the resulting remedy as lotions and douches, or take it orally. Douching should be stopped a few days before menstruation, and resumed 2-3 days after they end.

At home

Burnet is considered an excellent fodder grass.
The plant is also a good honey plant.
If the burnet grows on the site and you dig it up, then saturate the earth with vitamins and useful minerals.
Dried herbs are added to tinctures, wines, and other drinks to add color and flavor.

Varieties

Medicinal burnet is the most common in gardens, because young plants are easily grown. It is best to transfer them to the garden in August or early autumn (if the burnet is planted in the spring, it will take longer to take root and grow more slowly).

Varieties:

The plant has attractive varieties - Pink Tanna (pink flowers) and Tanna (bright red flowers).
The variegated burnet has burgundy flowers, and the leaves are distinguished by a white border around the edges. Since this variety blooms relatively late, it is more in demand in the southern regions.
Gardeners love blunt burnet, distinguished by coral-pink colors.
The Alba variety has white inflorescences.
Also common (especially in rock gardens) is a magnificent burnet - a low plant with bluish leaves and pink inflorescences.

Tall varieties of burnet fit perfectly into flower beds and lawns:

Canadian burnet attracts with a 2-meter height and white inflorescences.
Alpine burnet is distinguished by inflorescences of a yellow-green hue.

cultivation

The plant tolerates winter remarkably. This unpretentious, attractive and non-aggressive plant, which grows well on any soil, is not afraid of either the sun or shade, resistant to diseases and various pests, can grow in one place up to forty years. These features turn the burnet into a perennial, which is very much in demand in gardens. Under favorable conditions, the plant becomes taller, with many leaves and abundant flowering. If you plant burnet of different varieties, the plants will pollinate, as a result of which different hybrid options will appear in the garden. It is preferable to sow burnet before winter. To prevent self-seeding, it is important to remove flowering inflorescences in time.

Burnet (medicinal, pharmaceutical or glandular) is a perennial herb of the Rosaceae family, which has long been used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for menstrual disorders, hemorrhoids, internal bleeding and many other diseases. It also has such folk names as grass, spool, rollers, femur, forest mountain ash, wild mountain ash, ogoroshnik, blackhead, etc.

Chemical composition

For medicinal purposes, mainly the roots and rhizomes of the plant are used, less often - leaves and flowers. Their beneficial properties are due to the chemical composition in which the following components were found:

organic acids;
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C);
Tannins;
Saponins;
Sterols;
Carotene;
Starch;
Essential oil;
Macronutrients: potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron;
Trace elements: manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, chromium, barium, selenium, nickel, strontium, iodine and boron.

Beneficial features

The most valuable properties of burnet are:

Spasmolytic;
Antimicrobial;
Painkiller;
Astringent;
bactericidal;
Hemostatic;
Antiseptic;
Wound healing;
Enveloping;
Antidiarrheal;
Anticonvulsant;
Anti-inflammatory;
Tonic.

Indications for use

From the roots and rhizomes of the burnet, decoctions and infusions, tinctures and extracts are prepared. Preparations prepared from this plant are characterized by a pronounced antiseptic effect against Escherichia coli, less pronounced against dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli.

Spool contributes to the normalization of intestinal motor function, has an astringent effect, relieves inflammation, therefore it is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (including in infants), such as diarrhea of various origins, flatulence and dysbacteriosis, food poisoning, ulcerative colitis, chronic enterocolitis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, giardiasis cholecystitis.

As a hemostatic agent, the plant is used for pulmonary, renal, hemorrhoidal, intestinal, gastric and uterine bleeding, hemoptysis, malignant tumors of the gums, heavy menstruation, fibromyoma, hemorrhagic metropathy and bleeding caused by abortion. In gynecology, burnet is also used in the treatment of diseases such as cervical erosion, trichomonas colpitis, bacterial vaginosis.

Outwardly, infusions and decoctions are used in the form of lotions and compresses for burns, ulcers (especially trophic), abrasions, bruises, hard-healing and festering wounds, rashes, bedsores, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, bruising, eczema, psoriasis.

Sitz baths help with hemorrhoids, and douching helps with uterine inflammation accompanied by bleeding.

Preparations of mountain ash are effective in diseases of the cardiovascular system, in particular in inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and inflammation of the venous wall. In some cases, doctors recommend the plant for hypertension.

The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect of burnet is used for dysentery and respiratory diseases, incl. with tuberculosis.

In infants, burnet preparations treat ear diseases and conjunctivitis.

Burnet contains saponins, carotene, selenium, copper and boron, which have oncoprotective properties, due to which the plant is used for the treatment and prevention of tumor diseases, including uterine fibroids. In addition, nickel, manganese and iodine normalize hormonal levels, thereby preventing the development of tumors.

Contraindications

Burnet preparations should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in case of known hypersensitivity to its constituent substances.

With extreme caution, the plant is used in the following cases:

Hypertension;
Spasms of the brain;
Thromboembolism.

Oral spool should be discontinued if constipation occurs.

In therapeutic doses prescribed by a doctor, the drugs do not cause side effects. With prolonged use, minor allergic reactions and increased blood clotting are possible.

Burnet home remedies

Decoction of dysentery: 1 tbsp. crushed roots pour 1 cup boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tbsp. every 2 hours;
Tea for intestinal infections: 2 tsp. medicinal raw materials pour 250 ml of boiled water, bring to a boil, remove from heat, leave for 10 minutes to brew and strain. Drink 2 cups a day;
Decoction of intestinal flu: 3 tbsp. dry roots pour 3 cups of boiled water at room temperature, boil over low heat for 30 minutes and strain. Drink 1 glass throughout the day;
Remedy for hemorrhoids: 1 tbsp. crushed roots pour 1 cup boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, strain and leave for 2-3 hours. Take orally 1 tbsp. during the day on an empty stomach or add to sitz baths;
A decoction for skin inflammation: 3 tbsp. roots pour 400 ml of water, boil for 30 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 2 hours, strain. Apply in the form of wet compresses, lotions and washings;
Diarrhea remedy: 1 tbsp. roots pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 40 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon, diluted in 50 ml of water, 5-6 times a day. It is also recommended to take such a decoction on an empty stomach for inflammation of the colon;
Infusion from amoebic dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis: 1 tbsp. medicinal raw materials pour 300 ml of chilled boiled water, leave for 8 hours and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals;
An agent used in oncological diseases: 1 tbsp. Pour raw materials with 1 glass of water, boil for 30 minutes on low heat, then leave for 4 hours. Use externally as lotions and / or take 1 tbsp inside. 3 times a day.
A cure for cervical erosion and trichomonas colpitis: prepare a decoction according to the recipe described before and use it for douching according to this scheme: 1 and 2 weeks - daily, 3 and 4 weeks - every other day.

Burnet officinalis is a perennial plant with a well-developed root system, therefore, medicines based on its root are more often used in medicine. It extends near rivers or small streams, as the grass loves moist soil. The plant is distinguished by a long thin stem up to 80 cm with basal leaves similar to feathers and numerous brown-red flowers located on one leg. There is also another name for the plant - blackhead or redhead.

Burnet: description

Medicinal burnet has long been valued for its unique medicinal properties, therefore it is used both in traditional medicine and in pharmacology in the production of syrups and tinctures for various intestinal ailments, such as:

diarrhea of varying degrees;
ulcerative colitis;
chronic and acute enterocolitis;
intestinal, gastric and uterine bleeding;
in gynecology with heavy menstruation.

Also, the medicinal plant has a positive effect on non-healing wounds, burns, stomatitis, tonsillitis, and also as an additional treatment for varicose veins.

Medicinal properties and contraindications for use

Due to the healing properties and rich composition, the medicinal perennial has a pronounced hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, bactericidal and astringent effect. The roots contain in their composition a whole range of microelements useful for humans, namely:

tannins;
organic acids gallic, ellagic and oxalic;
essential oil;
vitamin C, high content of carotene, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other elements.

Despite the many useful properties of a medicinal plant, there are some contraindications.

Caution should be taken during pregnancy, hypertension and diseases of the blood vessels, since the action of the herb is aimed at narrowing them.

The use of medicinal blackhead has an antiseptic and astringent effect on the human body, as a result of which digestion processes improve, as evidenced by the numerous positive reviews of patients.

After prolonged use of products based on the root or flowers, the general condition improves, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is restored and strength returns even after severe poisoning.

When using microclysters during the treatment of hemorrhoids, patients note an improvement in their general condition and a significant decrease in the inflammatory process of hemorrhoids. When douching or using tampons, cervical erosion is treated.

Burnet officinalis: use in folk medicine

Medicinal burnet is widely used in folk medicine due to its unique property - to quickly stop various bleeding, both internal and external. Therefore, it is used in the treatment of hemorrhoids, for contraction of the uterus and various external skin lesions: wounds, abrasions, cuts, burns. The boron uterus also actively treats the disease.

The use of burnet in gynecology

Due to the hemostatic and anti-inflammatory action and medicinal properties, burnet officinalis is used in gynecology in the treatment of women, namely:

with uterine bleeding;
heavy periods;
with inflammation of the appendages and ovaries;
in the post-abortion period;
with uterine fibromyoma and cervical erosion.

Also decoctions of medicinal herbs are used for douching.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

Burnet grass is recognized as an excellent remedy for diarrhea in children due to its medicinal properties. Possessing a pronounced antidiarrheal and bactericidal effect, the substances that make up the herb are able to quickly restore bowel function, thereby improving the patient's condition after poisoning.

A decoction and tincture of herbs have a bactericidal effect on Escherichia coli, so they are used in the treatment of dysentery as an additional remedy. Both adults and children can be treated.

Burnet decoction for bleeding

Pharmacy burnet, or as it is also called Menzies tincture, is able to stop any bleeding. For internal bleeding, a pharmacy extract of the plant is taken 30-50 drops 3 times a day. For external - bandages soaked in a decoction of grass are applied.

For uterine bleeding, swabs soaked in a solution of burnet or douching are additionally used.

At home, the broth is prepared quite simply: take 2 tablespoons of chopped root and pour a glass of boiling water, then insist for 2-3 hours. If you need to quickly prepare a decoction, you need: pour 2 tablespoons with a glass of water and boil over low heat for about 30 minutes, then cool and use. Ready broth take a quarter cup 4 times a day, that is, drink the prepared mixture during the day, since it is not stored for longer than 12 hours.

How to drink a decoction during pregnancy?

Burnet root is used with extreme caution during pregnancy. Despite the contraindication when using plant tinctures during pregnancy, its external use is allowed for various skin lesions or in cases where the doctor allows the drug to be taken in small doses. In any case, a doctor's consultation is always necessary.

What does hemorrhagic tincture treat?

In pharmacology, Menzies tincture is widely used, which is sold in any pharmacy. But it is easy to prepare at home. There is a special recipe for this: 20-30 gr. crushed roots of the plant and poured with a glass of vodka or diluted alcohol. The resulting mixture is infused for two weeks, after which it is taken strictly for its intended purpose, following the instructions, that is, 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day, but no more, so as not to harm the body. This tincture treats various bleeding, and is also used for rinsing the mouth and throat in inflammatory processes.

Burnet Root: Benefit and Harm

In medicine, roots and rhizomes are mainly used for the production of medicines, in which all useful substances are concentrated to a greater extent. Even a slight use of infusions and decoctions of the root or burnet extract benefits the entire gastrointestinal tract, restores impaired intestinal motility, and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. With long-term use of drugs based on the pennylum, an increase in blood pressure and vasoconstriction can be observed.

Landing and care

The plant does not require special care and is frost-resistant, therefore it is grown on any soil in the garden or cottage. In nature, it reproduces by seeds; for industrial purposes, seeds are sown in early spring in damp soil. Grows in all weather conditions.

Harvesting of raw materials is carried out in the fall, mainly for the preparation of balms and tinctures, the root and rhizome are used. Flowers are more often used to make tea, which in small doses has no contraindications, therefore it is suitable for young children in the treatment of even minor digestive disorders.

The name of the plant burnet officinalis comes from the Latin sanguisórba, known since the Middle Ages. Literally translated, the term literally means "to sip blood." Among the people, culture was given many other names. The red-head is associated with the color of the fruit in the form of red cones, the dry snail and the dry spool - with a high medicinal value of the plant.

Features of the drug burnet

The plant belongs to the wild, with scattered populations. Since 1952, it has been included in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Soviet Union. Currently, there are no centralized plantations, harvesting is carried out in areas of natural growth.

Description

Hemorrhagic drug. Botanical illustration from the book Bilder ur Nordens Flora by K. A. M. Lindman, 1917-1926.

Perennial herb belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has a compact but thick rhizome that grows up to twelve centimeters. Its surface is woody, covered with numerous fibrous roots extending from the main rhizome in different directions. Often on the main root there are influxes in the form of shapeless formations covered with a dense crust.

A stalk with a height of twenty centimeters departs from the root. With sufficient soil moisture, the stem grows up to one meter. There is usually a single stem at the root, although it sometimes bifurcates from the base. The stem is erect, glabrous, with prominent ribs. In the upper part it is covered with small oblong leaves with teeth along the edges.

Independent leaves depart from the root. They are large, with long petioles, consist of seven, rarely more, odd-numbered leaflets. The outer part of the leaves is rich green, the reverse is gray-gray, pale. The edges are painted red with characteristic notches.

During the flowering period, the main stem is crowned with flowering heads. Each of them contains groups of small flowers of rich red color. Petals with hairs, from which the heads look shaggy. Flowering continues from July to August, after which the burnet grass passes into the fruiting phase.

Fruits are formed from flower boxes, which are compacted and turn into closed "nuts". By the end of September, they dry out, acquire a rich brown color. Each nut contains one seed.

Geography and distribution

In nature, the plant is able to actively reproduce, creating thickets and extensive populations. Optimal conditions for it are concentrated in the temperate climate zone. Pharmacy burnet grows in Siberia and the regions of the Far East.

Prefers forest, forest-steppe zones, but can also be found in the steppes. Minor populations have been recorded in the Caucasus. It grows both on well-moistened soil on the banks of rivers and in swampy areas, and in areas with a lack of moisture. You can find abundant populations of culture on cliffs, glades, and shrubs.

Due to the fact that the medicinal use of burnet is typical for the peoples of Siberia and the Far East, the culture population in these regions is limited and declining. In a number of regions of Russia, it is listed in the Red Book. In the Ivanovo, Vologda and Kostroma regions, harvesting is prohibited.

Collection and preparation

Rhizomes and roots of burnet are used as medicinal raw materials. Harvesting is carried out during the fruiting period. The optimal time is considered to be the period when seed pods have already formed in place of the flowers, but have not yet completely dried out. Collection time is at the end of August - September.

The root of the burnet is dug out completely, including the main rhizome and small roots. Nodules are not cut off. Raw materials are cleaned of soil, washed in cold water, elements of the aerial part of the plant are removed. Then the roots are cut into pieces no more than fifteen centimeters long and left to dry in the open air for several hours.

Dry the raw materials until ready under the open sun in dry and hot weather. If the weather is wet, they are removed to the attics, where they are scattered on paper or burlap in one layer. You can dry the rhizome in the oven, setting the temperature to no more than forty degrees. At the same time, it is important to cover metal baking sheets with parchment paper, avoiding contact of raw materials with iron. From such contact, the medicinal root turns black.

The raw material can be used for five years, as it retains its healing properties. But it is important to provide him with the right storage conditions. For this, a dry place without access to light is suitable. The roots are placed in paper bags or wooden boxes.

The herbaceous part is not used for medicinal purposes, but is eaten fresh. Add to salads and soups.

Composition and properties

The widespread use of burnet officinalis in folk medicine is due to its rich chemical composition. The main active ingredients are tannins. These are tannins of the pyrogallic group, which have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and astringent effect.

At a maximum concentration of up to twenty-three percent, they accumulate in the influx of the root zone. Slightly less - up to seventeen percent of them are contained in thin roots, and only up to thirteen percent are concentrated in the main massive rhizome.

Steroids, organic acids, saponins and vitamin C were also isolated in the composition of the root. Flavanoids and a significant content of ascorbic acid were found in the leaves and flowers.

The composition of the burnet varies depending on the region of growth. This conclusion was made by specialists of Kazan University in the course of a study conducted in 2015. It turned out that on poor soils, the plant stores more active substances. And growing on rich soils, it loses the concentration of valuable elements.

The composition of the culture provides its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Studies conducted by the Soviet biologist, Professor Boris Tokin, showed that the active substances of the root system have the highest activity against microorganisms of the dysentery and paratyphoid groups. So when exposed to burnet extract on paratyphoid microbes, their complete destruction occurs within fifteen minutes. Dysentery microorganisms die even faster - within five minutes.

For internal use the extract affects the trophism of some tissues. There is inhibition of intestinal motility and contraction of the muscles of the uterus.
For outdoor use the extract increases the intensity of metabolism in tissues, helps to accelerate blood circulation. In an experiment with hyperemia of the skin, manifested by saturation of tissues with blood as a result of thermal exposure or shock, the application of tissue soaked in burnet broth increased the intensity of edema resorption by a factor of three.

The composition of the plant provides the possibility of its wide application in the treatment of a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding, in gynecology. Due to the specific effect of burnet on the muscles of the uterus, pregnancy is a contraindication to its use.

The use of the plant in traditional medicine

Indications for the use of burnet include the following conditions:

bleeding of various nature, including uterine, gastrointestinal, hemorrhoidal, pulmonary and others;
infectious and inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially dysentery, diarrhea;
inflammatory diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues, including those in gynecological practice, dentistry, otolaryngology.

The main dosage forms in which burnet is effective, according to reviews, are a decoction of the roots and an alcohol tincture.

“It makes no sense to prepare an aqueous infusion of the roots of the plant,” notes the phytotherapeutist, herbalist Andrey Varenikov, “There will be no sense from a root brewed with boiling water. To get valuable substances out of it, it must be boiled.

For the same reason, phytotherapists do not recommend making collections from medicinal herbs and burnet root. During the boiling period, valuable substances in the herbal part of the plants almost completely disintegrate, while the root becomes active. If it is necessary to prepare a combined medicinal product, according to the reviews of herbalists, add a spoonful of root decoction to an already prepared infusion of herbs.

Decoction for internal use

It is used as an effective remedy for dysentery and diarrhea for children and adults. The use of burnet broth not only reduces the contractile activity of the intestine and has an astringent effect, but also fights the causative agent of the disease, ensuring a speedy recovery. In official medicine, it is prescribed for diarrhea caused by intoxication of the body, gastritis, and pathogenic microorganisms.

Cooking

Place two tablespoons of chopped raw materials in a container. The roots are finely broken.
Fill with cold water with a volume of five hundred milliliters.
Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for thirty minutes. It is important to avoid active boiling.
Cool, strain.

Instructions for use include recommendations for ingestion five times a day. Adults should take a tablespoon of the drug, children, depending on age and weight, from a few drops to a teaspoon. For babies over the age of more than a year and up to three years, a teaspoon of the remedy is prescribed. For children under one year old, the decoction is not contraindicated, the dosage is one milliliter per dose (about thirty drops).

In the treatment of diarrhea, the effect occurs quickly, however, herbalists recommend adhering to therapy even after the condition improves. The course of treatment is ten days.

Alcohol tincture for internal use

It is used as a hemostatic agent for women during heavy menstruation, with hemoptysis, a rush of blood to the head during hypertensive crises. It is effective for hemorrhoidal bleeding, with thrombosis of the vessels of the legs. Relieves inflammation of the tissues of the digestive tract with enterocolitis, cholecystitis. Narrows blood vessels, reduces the risk of profuse blood loss, stroke. At the same time it has an anticonvulsant and analgesic effect.

Cooking

Finely break the root, use three tablespoons.
Fill with alcohol with a volume of two hundred and fifty milliliters, a strength of forty percent.
Leave to brew for twenty-one days.

Take alcohol tincture inside thirty to fifty drops three times a day.

Alcohol tincture for external use

It is used for external treatments of the skin, mucous membranes in inflammatory processes. It is used not in its pure form, but diluted with water.

Cooking

Place the roots in a liter jar, filling it two-thirds.
Pour alcohol with a strength of forty percent to the top.
Leave to brew in a dark place for twenty-one days.
Strain.

From the initial volume, one hundred and fifty milliliters of tincture will be obtained for the treatment of inflammation on the skin and in the oral cavity. It is diluted at the rate of one teaspoon per half a glass of water. Apply to the affected areas of the skin in the form of lotions, used for rinsing the throat, mouth.

Broth for external treatments

The benefits of burnet grass are significant in gynecological practice and dermatology. For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the vagina, including vaginitis and colpitis caused by pathogenic microflora, a decoction of the roots is used.

Cooking

Place two tablespoons of raw materials in a container.
Fill with water with a volume of two hundred milliliters.
Spend thirty minutes.
Cool for ten minutes.
Strain, pour in warm boiled water with a volume of one and a half liters.

In a diluted form, the decoction is used for vaginal douching for inflammation. When undiluted, it effectively helps in the treatment of inflamed wounds and cuts.

The medicinal properties and contraindications of burnet herb allow it to be widely used in medicine. The plant is not toxic, its dosage forms can be used for the treatment of children of the first year of life. It effectively copes with dangerous conditions: diarrhea, including infectious nature, bleeding. It has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, therefore it is recommended in gynecological practice, for external treatments of the skin and oral cavity.