Norway location on world map. Where is Norway on the world map? The unique flavor of Norway

NORWAY

(Kingdom of Norway)

General information

Geographical position. The Kingdom of Norway occupies the western and northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Spitsbergen archipelago (including Bear Island) in the Arctic Ocean and Jan Mayen Island in the North Atlantic Ocean. Norway is washed by the North and Norwegian Seas, and has land borders with Finland and Russia in the northeast and with Sweden - practically along the entire length of the country from south to north - in the east.

Square. The territory of Norway is 323,758 square meters. km

Main cities, administrative divisions. The country is divided into 18 county (counties) ruled by governors. Traditional division: Northern Norway, which includes three historical and geographical regions: Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, and Southern Norway, which includes four regions: Trennelag, Vestland (West), Esgland (East) and Serland (South).

Political system

State structure: hereditary constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the king, legislative power belongs to the Storting, elected for 4 years.

Relief. Most of the territory is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains with the highest mountain Galhepiggen (2469 m). The steep northwestern and western slopes of the mountains are dissected by fjords (glacier-worked and then submerged river valleys most characteristic of Norway) of the North and Norwegian Seas, while the gentler eastern slopes are cut by deep valleys such as the Österdal. The longest and most branched fjords in Vestland: Sognefjord (204 km), Hardangerfjord (179 km). The south of Norway is occupied by high plateaus (fjelds are plateau-like summit surfaces of the mountains of the Scandinavian Peninsula, covered with tundra vegetation or glacier caps) Telemark, Jutunhemen and others, and in the north is the Finnmarken plateau.

Geological structure and minerals. In Norway there are deposits of oil, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel.

Climate. The climate of Norway is temperate oceanic, and in the far north it is subarctic. The average January temperature is from + 2 ° C on the southern coast to -12 ° C on the fjelds (in the interior of Northern Norway, January frosts down to -40 ° C occur); July, respectively, from + 15 ° С to + 6 ° С. Summer on the coast is cool, windy and rainy. On the western slopes of the mountains, precipitation is 2,000-3,000 mm per year, in the east and in Finnmarken-300-800 mm.

Inland waters. Because of the mountainous relief, the rivers are rapids and abound with waterfalls. The largest river in Norway is Glomma, 611 km long (12 km from the mouth there is a 22 m high waterfall.) More than 200,000 lakes, mostly small, occupy about 4.5% of the country's territory.

Soils and vegetation. Forests occupy more than a quarter of the country's territory: mainly taiga and mountain conifers (spruce, pine, and above 1,100 m in the south and below 300 m in the north - birch); in the extreme south, broad-leaved (there are beech and oak forests). In the north and tops of the fjelds, tundra and forest-tundra prevail.

Animal world. In the Norwegian forests are found: elk, red deer, lynx, marten, weasel, badger, beaver, ermine, squirrel; in the tundra: reindeer, white and blue fox, lemming (Norwegian mouse). Hare and fox are found everywhere in large commercial quantities, wolf and bear are practically exterminated. There are a lot of birds in Norway: black grouse and capercaillie, gulls, eiders, wild ducks and geese. On the coastal rocks, huge bird colonies form noisy "bird colonies". The usually calm and shallow (70 to 300 m) sea is full of fish. Traditionally commercial fish species: herring, cod, mackerel. In rivers and lakes, salmon, salmon, and trout are found.

Population and language

With a population of just over 4 million, 98% are Norwegians. The largest of the national minorities are the Sami (about 30 thousand) and the Kvens, the Norwegian Finns. A small number (only about 20 thousand) of emigrants from England, Iceland, the USA are highly qualified specialists. The language is Norwegian.

Religion

Protestants - 95%.

Brief historical outline

The first people on the territory of modern Norway appeared more than ten thousand years ago with the end of the Ice Age.

Of the ancient authors about Norway - "Nerigon", Pliny the Elder mentions, however, as an island at the end of the earth. Runic (Germanic) inscriptions date back to the 3rd-4th centuries. ad. The particular dismemberment of the relief contributed to the isolation of the tribes living on the territory of Norway. In addition to the Germanic, Finnish-speaking tribes also lived here. Written evidence of the IX century. confirm that the Norwegians not only traded with the Sami, but also subjugated them.

The time of the Vikings (the ancestors of the Norwegians) is usually counted from their attack on the Lindisfarne Monastery in England in 793, at this time the property stratification of the community took place, the clan system disintegrated, the kings-leaders stood out, with their retinues, the tribal nobility-Yaroslav was formed. Strengthening their power, the kings became appanage rulers. ,

At the end of the IX century. King Harald Shaggy (later they began to call him Beautiful-hair) by force united small tribes and imposed taxes and duties on them, which even during Harald's life led to a mass exodus of nobles and free communes to the North Atlantic islands (Orkney, Hebrides, Shetland and Iceland ).

By the X century. four inter-tribal formations are formed - tings (gatherings of free communes), which approved the laws, administered the court, decided questions of war and peace.

In the X century. Norwegians adopt Christianity, which spread throughout the country under King Olaf II the Holy (1016-1028).

In the XII century. the warlike era of the Vikings gave way to a more peaceful trading period.

In the XIII century. the two-century process of the unification of Norway was completed and the state code of laws - Lannslov was adopted. By the end of the reign of Old Haakon, Norway, already in possession of the Faroe (from 1035) and other islands in the North Atlantic, annexed Iceland and Greenland (1263).

Norway's period of power was short-lived. With the strengthening of the trade union of the German merchants of the Hansa, the country is weakening.

In 1266 the Hebrides are lost in the war with Scotland.

In the XIV century. the country loses its independence with the conclusion of separate alliances with Sweden (1319) and with Denmark (1380). The severity of the situation was aggravated by the plague that broke out in the middle of the XIV century. and destroyed almost two-thirds of the population. The dependent position of Norway is strengthened with the signing of the Kalmar Union in 1397. The Kalmar Union is a union of Denmark, Sweden and Norway under the auspices of Denmark.

In 1468 Scotland conquered the Shetland and Orkney Islands (with the Norwegian population) from Norway.

In 1523 Sweden withdrew from the Kalmar Union, and in 1537 Norway became a Danish province; Denmark received the last Norwegian possessions in the North Atlantic - Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands.

In the XV century. the Norwegian written language is gradually being replaced by Danish.

In 1536 Denmark undertook the Reformation in Norway; Danish, replacing Latin, became the official church language, and then the literary language. In the developed regions (especially around Oslo), a Danish-Norwegian mixed dialect developed, which developed in the late Middle Ages into the literary Norwegian language - Riksmol (literally - "state language") or Bokmål ("book language").

At the end of the 15th century. the first university of the Danish-Norwegian state opened in Copenhagen (the capital of modern Denmark). The first famous Norwegian scientists were the physicist and mathematician Jene Kraft and the mathematician Kaspar Wessel. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. colleges were opened on the territory of Norway proper: the Free Mathematical School in Christiania - the future of Oslo (later the Norwegian Military Institute) and the Mining Seminary in Kongsberg.

In the middle of the 17th century. the development of the Norwegian economy was facilitated by the collapse of the Hanseatic League and the English Navigation Act of 1651, which limited the rights of Dutch intermediaries. Norwegian merchants began to freely export timber to England on their ships. The ancient art of the Norwegians also developed - the smelting of iron

from swamp, and then bed ore. Copper mines were developed, metallurgical and copper smelters were built.

In 1809, the Norwegian Welfare Society was founded, which became the nucleus of the national liberation movement, the growth of which was facilitated by the development of the economy.

In 1811, a Norwegian University was established in Christiania (with money collected by popular subscription).

In 1814, by decision of the countries of the anti-Napoleonic union, Norway was transferred to Sweden, which caused an open struggle of the Norwegians against Swedish rule. The constituent assembly in Eidsvoll proclaimed the first constitution of an independent Norwegian state, but the sovereignty of Norway was curtailed, and the functions of the Norwegian king were performed by the Swedish king. The Eidsvoll Constitution, with some amendments, is in force in Norway to this day, and the day of its adoption is May 17, 1814. - is a national holiday.

The fight against Swedish rule was led by the Norwegian supreme representative body, the Storting, which relied on the peasantry and abolished the titles of nobility in Norway, the land tax, which approved the law on local self-government. In 1873 the post of the Swedish governor in Norway was abolished, and in 1855 the language Lannsmol (literally “the language of the country”, “the rural language”) received the rights of a literary and state language along with Riksmol.

On June 7, 1905, the Storting adopted a resolution to dissolve the union with Sweden, approved by a referendum in August of the same year. The Danish Prince Charles was elected King of Norway, who took the name Haakon VII.

At the beginning of World War II, Norway again proclaimed neutrality, but on April 9, 1940 Nazi Germany attacked Norway.

On June 7, 1940, the king and government, along with the country's gold reserves, moved to Great Britain and organized a government in exile.

For five years Norway was ruled by the pro-fascist puppet government of Quisling, and a nationwide Resistance movement developed in the country, which, together with the landing forces of the Norwegian and allied armies, fought against the invaders.

In the fall of 1944, the liberation of the country began in the course of the Petsamo-Kirkenes operation, joint with the Soviet troops.

On 8 1957, King Haakon died, his son Olaf V ascended the throne, who successfully ruled the country and was very popular among the people.

In 1991, after the death of Olaf V, his son Crown Prince Harald (Harald V) ascended the throne.

Brief economic outline

Norway is a highly developed industrial country. Extraction of oil and natural gas (in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea), coal (in Spitsbergen), iron and titanium ores. Ferrous and non-ferrous (aluminum, nickel, magnesium, zinc) metallurgy; production of ferroalloys. Developed electrochemistry, mechanical engineering (including shipbuilding, production of offshore oil drilling platforms, electrical and electronic), woodworking, pulp and paper, fish processing industries. The basis of agriculture is meat and dairy cattle breeding; sheep and pigs are also raised. Cereal crops (mainly barley, oats) and forage grasses are cultivated. Forestry, logging. Fishing. Export: oil and natural gas, shipbuilding products, pulp and paper and chemical industries, metals, fish products. The monetary unit is the Norwegian krone.

A brief outline of culture

Art and architecture. Oslo. Museum of Ethnography; Museum of Paleontology; Museum of Mineralogy; National Gallery; Frogner Park (about 150 works by the sculptor G. Vigeland).

The science. K. Guldberg (1836-1902) - physicist and chemist, who established the law of mass action; V. Goldschmidt (1888-1947) - geochemist, one of the founders of geochemistry and crystal chemistry; J. Bjerknes (1897-1975) - one of the founders of the theory of atmospheric fronts; F. Nansen (1861-1930) - explorer of the Arctic; T. Heyerdahl (b. 1914) - ethnographer and archaeologist, famous traveler; R. Amundsen (1872-1928) - polar explorer, the first to reach the South Pole; O. Hassel (1897-1981) - chemist, one of the founders of conformational analysis.

Literature. G. Ibsen (1828-1906) - playwright, one of the founders of the national Norwegian theater ("Doll House", "Ghosts", "Gedda Gabler").

Music. E. Grieg (1843-1907) - composer, pianist, conductor, the largest representative of the national composing school, vividly transformed Norwegian musical folklore in his works.

Where is Norway located on the world map. Detailed map of Norway in Russian online. Satellite map of Norway with cities and resorts. Norway on the world map is a country in the northwest of the Scandinavian Peninsula, the northern part of which lies beyond the Arctic Circle. Norway is washed by three seas at once: Barents, Norwegian and North. The capital is Oslo. The official language is Norwegian.

Map of Norway in Russian with detailed cities:

Norway - Wikipedia:

Population of Norway - 5,295,619 people (2018)
Capital of Norway - Oslo
Largest cities in Norway - Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger
Norway dialing code - 47
Languages \u200b\u200bspoken in Norway - Norwegian language, Bokmål, Nynorsk

The main part of the country's territory is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains and taiga forests. In the Norwegian mountains, you can still find glaciers, which are the largest in the world.

Climate in Norway depends on the region. In the west, the climate is temperate, in the north - subarctic, very severe. The central part of Norway is dominated by the moderate continental. Average winter temperatures in January are -4 ... -8 C. In summer it is much warmer - + 17 ... + 19 C.

To see sights of Norway and get acquainted with the history of the country, it is better to go to the city of Bergen. It is not only a city that has preserved many historical monuments, but also a very picturesque place in Norway. Bregen became famous for the Bryggen embankment, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the Bergenhuis Fortress, the old fish market and the Art Museum, which houses unique works by Picasso, Miró and other creators.

Of the natural attractions of Norway, it is worth mentioning the Svalbard archipelago with nature reserves, the North Cape is the northernmost European point and the country of the Troms Islands.

Norway Tourism - this is certainly mountain skiing. The most popular ski resort among Norwegians and Europeans is Lillehammer, which was the capital of the 1994 Olympic Games. Such winter resorts as Gausdal, Gala, Kvifjell and others are also popular. The infrastructure at all the resort is highly developed, each of them has a rich variety of entertainment for both adults and children.

What to see in Norway:

Oslo Cathedral, Bergen Cathedral, Nidaros Cathedral, Arctic Cathedral in Tromso, Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, Art Museum in Bergen, Aviation Museum in Bodo, Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo, Akershus Fortress, Botanical Gardens Alpina-Arctic, Vigeland Sculpture Park, Ulriken Cable Car, Northern Lights, Bergen Aquarium, Troll Road, Lofoten Islands, Geiranger Fjord, Kristiansand Dyrepark Zoo and Amusement Park.

Map of Russia	Italy map	Germany map	Israel map
Spain map	Turkey map	USA map	Map of Armenia

In this one in front of you will be norway map in Russian, both in image format and interactive map from satellite.

The Land of the Midnight Sun, Norway, is a land of fjords, forests, lakes and waterfalls of extraordinary purity and tranquility. Almost the entire territory of the country is covered with forests, and large cities and industrial centers are located on the banks of large fjords. A distinctive feature of the country's capital, Oslo, is the almost complete absence of transport on the roads, because the largest highways pass underground, which gives the city a touch of some provinciality. The spirit of medieval Europe literally permeates the air of Oslo, the whole city is filled with sights that will delight you with their originality and architecture. For example, the castle Arkeshus, with its gloom and spirit of the Middle Ages, will bring you closer to the traditions and customs of the life of the Norwegian nobility. The parks with the museums located on their territory will acquaint you with the masterpieces of painting and musical creations of great authors.

The variety of waterfalls located throughout the country will "breathe life" even for the most sophisticated travelers. Waterfalls Wörginsfossen, Kyosfossen, Laxfossen amaze with their majesty and power. Endless mountains and glaciers create the impression of a journey to the very sky.

Natural uniqueness and unforgettable architecture make Norway an attractive country for the most discerning tourists.

Country location: Eurasia, Europe, Northern Europe

Based	872
Independence date	June 7, 1905 (proclaimed) October 26, 1905 (recognized) (from union with Sweden)
official languages	norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) locally Sami
Capital	Oslo
Largest cities	Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim
Form of government	A constitutional monarchy
King Prime Minister	Harald V (Harald V) Jens Stoltenberg (Jens Stoltenberg)
Territory Total % water surface	67th in the world 385 186 km² 5
Population Assessment (2011) Density	5,006,000 people (114th) 13.0 people / km²
GDP Total (2010) Per capita	$ 335.3 billion (25th) 59 600 $
HDI (2011)	▬ 0.943 (very high) (1st)
Ethno-burial	norwegian, Norwegian, Norwegians
Currency	Norwegian krone (NOK, code 578)
Internet domain	.no
Telephone code	+47
Timezone	+1 (in summer +2)

Just as the flag and coat of arms of Norway define the essence of this country, so also its map allows you to get to know this country better. Below you will see norway mapin Russian in JPG format. the image is presented in a reduced form, can open it with the left mouse button full screen, or save by clicking the right mouse button and then "save as".

Below you will see what Norway looks like on the world map.

Below you can use satellite map of Norway... The map was kindly provided by the Google Maps service. If you do not know how to use them, then I will gladly tell you, just go to my article Google Maps, there I tell everything in detail. Well, in short, with the buttons "+" and "-" you can zoom in and out the map, holding down the left mouse button on the map, you can move on it, and in the upper right corner you can change the display modes.

And one more opportunity to show a map of Norway - this is a wonderful program for displaying a full three-dimensional model of our planet, you can even see the terrain, the mountains are high, the water in the seas sways, and special cultural monuments are presented in the Google Planet mode. If you do not have Google Earth, you will be offered to do so. If you entered through the Opera browser, viewing is not possible. This is best done in Firefox and Google Chrome browsers.

Enter the required country in the box and click "Forward!":

Well, now for dessert, a section that, I think, will become permanent. Interesting information for acquaintance that I came across on the Internet, which will allow you to escape from hard work for a minute. Well, my dear readers, if you are interested in air tickets to Israel, then I can easily tell you how to find out more about it. Here is the site pro-israel.ru, go to it and everything will become clear and understandable to you. Now the video!

You can go to the end and leave a comment. Notifications are now disabled.

Norway is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. More than ten centuries ago, the country got its name from its geographical location - "The Road to the North". The capital of the country is washed by the Barents Sea, the extreme point of the Arctic Ocean. At the word , different associations arise, but they are all associated with snow, cold, Vikings and New Year's wonders.

Everyone who has visited Norway notes the hospitality of local residents, interesting and informative museum expositions, cozy and compact cities, comfortable ski resorts. Norwegian cuisine has a unique flavor. The country is still a constitutional monarchy, which is a special pride of the Norwegian people.

A bit of geography

Where is Norway on the world map? What is this country and why is it so popular with travelers?

Norway is a country on the Scandinavian Peninsula with the Bear and Jan Mayen Islands. The state borders on such neighbors as Sweden, Russia, Finland. The coastline of the country exceeds twenty five thousand kilometers. Norway's area is just under four hundred square kilometers.

The capital of the state is Oslo. The state language is Norwegian. The currency is the Norwegian krone.

Most Norwegians live in cities.

The third part of the country's territory lies on a hill, more than half a kilometer above sea level.

The unique flavor of Norway

Each country has something special, its own - unique and original. Norway is a fabulous country that enchants children and adults with its flavor.

Norway is one of the five richest countries, and not only in terms of living standards or incomes of the population, it is rich in its history, culture, sights.

Anyone can come here for an excursion: lovers of outdoor activities or those who prefer to learn about history, couples with children or single travelers. Here everyone will find something that will touch the strings of his soul and will never be forgotten.

Norway is a country with a cold climate, but very friendly people.

The country of sea bays cutting into the land - fjords - will not leave indifferent fans of extreme recreation. Here you can do mountain climbing, fishing, camping or hunting.

Norwegians are a very law-abiding people with a minimum number of crimes: doors are not locked here, no surveillance cameras are installed. Over the past eight years, there has not been a single case of the use of firearms in the country.

The country is home to a little more than five million people who occupy a leading position in Europe in terms of the number of people with higher education.

The country has an unstable climate. The weather here changes several times a day, during the day the air warms up to a comfortable one, but the nights are cool even on warm summer days.

Norway on world map

When planning your trip to Norway, check out the country's image on the map. You can plan your trip by studying the physical, political, geographic, tourist map, maps of the main resorts and the coast of the country, see how Norway looks like on the world map. A particular map provides basic information on the most popular routes and activities. You can learn about the best hiking trails, monuments, ski areas, parks or cathedrals.

It will be no less interesting to get acquainted with the reviews of people who have visited the country, to find out their impressions of the level of service, the quality of recreation with children or active recreation.

Did you know that ...?

Norway is a mysterious country, unusual and attractive, those who have visited Norway at least once tend to come here again. Travelers with a special passion tell their relatives about the facts they learned in the country:

• The most popular in the country are winter sports.
• Norway holds the leading position in the world for the length of fjords.
• Even the smallest details are not deceived here. The merchants in the villages do not sit with their goods - they just put up a container for money.
• Norwegians are extremely calm and level-headed. But if you happen to provoke their anger, the blood of the Vikings will make itself felt, beware!
• Visiting without an invitation is a sign of bad taste.
• The population of Norway is almost three times less than in the capital of Russia.
• Norwegians know perfectly two languages \u200b\u200b- English and Norwegian.
• Residents of Norway practically do not eat fast food.
• Each home has a country flag. If the owner leaves the house, the flag is lowered, but if everyone is gathered within the walls of the house, the flag flies.

Norway is a bright, colorful, unforgettable and very interesting country that warmly welcomes all guests. The bread-salted Norwegians will create all conditions for everyone who visits their country.

Norway Is a unique country located at the junction of land and ocean. This is where the longest nights with stunning northern lights are.

Country on the atlas of the world and Europe in Russian

The country is northernmost in... But the population in one of the largest countries is only 5.2 million people, that is, with a density of 12 people per 1 km².

Where is?

Norway is in the west Scandinavian Peninsula, in the northern part of Europe. Border in the southeast and east it passes with the territories of the following countries: Sweden, Russia and.

The country is washed by such seas:

• North Sea - from South;
• Norwegian sea - from the northwest;
• Barencevo sea - from the northeast.

The river network in the country is quite dense, there are more than 20 rivers, all of them are full-flowing all year round. Among them: Glomma, Worma, Namsen, Sira, Kwina.

The relief of Norway consists of gneiss, granite and many other natural formations. Its formation took place during the Ice Age, when the glaciers began to actively melt. In the east, the relief is cut by many valleys. Sea fjords jut into land in the north and west.

The most famous fjords are:

1. Varangian bay;
2. Laxfjord;
3. Porsanger fjord;
4. Falla.

Climate

In the north of Norway subarctic climate, in the main part of the country - oceanic.

Autumn is the rainiest time of the year. Winters are quite mild thanks to the Gulf Stream - there is almost never snow in the south. In the north, temperatures are low, and snow cover prevails on the territory.

Detailed map of Norway with cities

Among the major Norwegian cities stand out:

• Oslo - the capital of country. There is a rich cultural life with many attractions including theaters and museums;
• Alessun Is the most beautiful city in Norway. The climate here is constantly changing due to its island location. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was completely destroyed by a fire, but they were able to restore it in just a few years;
• Bergen - it is called "the gateway to the Norwegian fjords." It is unrealistic to examine it in a day, so travelers come here for several weeks;
• Tromsø - this place has been known to people since the Iron Age. The city itself was built in the middle of the XIII century. Was one of the few places in Norway that was not touched by the bombing of the Nazis.

How to get there?

If you get to Norway from, you can do this:

• By car... A trip to Norway by car will be quite long and tiring, but incredibly interesting, because the path will run through Finland and partly through;
• By plane... Flights from Moscow are operated by Aeroflot and SAS airlines. You can also get connecting flights to airports in the cities of Tromsø, Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger;

It is also possible to go by train or bus... But there are no direct messages from Russia, so you will need to travel with transfers in other countries.

You can buy a plane ticket using the quick search form. Please indicate cities of departure and arrival, date, number of passengers.

Internal device

In ancient times several tribes of gatherers and hunters came here. However, among Europeans, Norway became famous thanks to the Vikings. Moreover, they were not known from the best side, since these were severe wars attacking neighboring countries and settlements. Even when Christianity came to the lands of the country, the raids did not stop.

In terms of the economic sector, the country ranks third in oil exports. GDP is $ 329 billion.

The capital today is Oslo with a population of 635,000. A constitutional monarchy from parliamentary democracy - the state system of Norway. In total, 5,063,000 people live in the country, the official language is Norwegian.

Attractions and entertainment

Cultural components of this country:

1. Viking sagas;
2. Specific cuisine;
3. Movies either documentaries or short films are shot;
4. Developed many directions of musicincluding widespread heavy metal;
5. Superbly preserved millennial architecture;
6. Painting sample of the XIX century.

What to watch?

Of attractions especially stand out:

• Viking Shipbuilding Museum... It contains only three intact exhibits that were able to be raised from the bottom of reservoirs;
• Armed Forces Museum in Oslo. Until the end of the 70s, only the highest military ranks had the right to visit it. After that the entrance became free;
• Lysefjord... Mountaineering and other types of extreme sports are actively practiced here;
• Cathedral in Oslo, built at the end of the 17th century. Hidden from prying eyes, therefore unknown for most tourists;
• Geiranger fjord... Its length is only 20 kilometers, but the landscapes are amazing.

Not sure how to save on your vacation? In you will learn how to fly to Europe and not be left penniless.