Bullet shooting. Types and features. Pros and cons. Story. Careful preparation and utmost concentration! TRP standards for air rifle shooting Bullet shooting competition

Shooting sport is one of the oldest applied sports. First, they competed in archery and crossbow shooting, with the advent of firearms in the middle of the 14th century, they began to compete in shooting from smooth-bore guns. The creation of rifled weapons led to the emergence of bullet shooting.

In addition to practical shooting, which you can learn a lot about from our previous articles, the main types of sport shooting include: bullet, clay pigeon shooting, benchrest, varminting and sniping.

1. Bullet shooting

A type of shooting sport in which athletes use rifled weapons: pneumatic, small-bore and large-bore rifles and pistols. Target - static and moving targets in the shooting range. Shooting can be done prone, standing or kneeling.

Bullet shooting was included in the program of the first Olympic Games in 1896. One of the initiators was Pierre de Coubertin, who was himself a seven-time French champion in shooting. Now at the Olympics in this sport, medals are played in 10 exercises: 5 from a rifle and 5 from a pistol.

Olympic exercise:

VP-6(men) - air rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 60 standing shots.
VP-4(women) - air rifle. Distance 10 meters, target number 8, 40 shots while standing.
MV-6(men) - small bore rifle. Shooting from three positions (prone, standing, kneeling). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. It is necessary to fire 40 shots from each position.

MV-5(women) - small bore rifle. Shooting from three positions (prone, standing, kneeling). Distance 50 meters, target number 7. It is necessary to fire 20 shots from each position.
MV-9(men) - small bore rifle. Distance 50 meters, target number 7. 60 shots prone.
PP-2(women) - pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 40 shots.

PP-3(men) - pneumatic pistol. Distance 10 meters, target number 9. 60 shots.
MP-5(women) - standard small bore pistol. Distance 25 meters. The exercise is divided into 2 parts. The first - 30 shots at a fixed target No. 4, the second - 30 shots at an emerging target No. 5.
MP-6(men) - an arbitrary small-bore pistol. Distance 50 meters, target number 4. 60 shots.
MP-8(men) - standard small bore pistol. Distance 25 meters, 5 simultaneously appearing targets №5. 60 shots.

In addition to Olympic disciplines, the bullet shooting program includes a number of non-Olympic ones.

2. Trap shooting

Skeet shooting is shooting at special flying skeet targets. Shooting is carried out in open ranges from a smooth-bore, but not a pneumatic gun.

Trap shooting dates back to the Middle Ages. Then the hunters organized bird shooting competitions. The first Olympic medals in clay pigeon shooting were awarded in 1900. Then the fire was fired at live pigeons thrown into the air, a little later the birds changed their plates.

The Olympic program includes competitions in 3 trap shooting disciplines: trench stand, round stand and double ladder.

trench stand (TRAP). Athletes shoot skeletons, which are thrown out of the trench by 15 throwers in a random direction. The shooter does not know where it will fly until the target leaves. 1 round is given for each target.

double ladder. Competitions are held on the principle of a trench stand, only the plates are thrown out not one by one, but in pairs. The shooting is carried out in a doublet.

round stand. The arrows move from one firing point to another (there are 8 in total), changing the angle of fire. The plates fly out at different heights, the targets fly towards each other.

There is another discipline of clay pigeon shooting, which is not included in the program of the Olympic Games - sporting.

Sporting(hunting shooting) - a type of trap shooting, which unites almost all sports and hunting disciplines. Athletes need to shoot targets flying through the air and moving on the ground, simulating the flight of birds and the running of animals.

3. Benchrest

Shooting and technical sport, which is based on high-precision shooting. Benchrest appeared in the process of shooting small arms from a sandbag.

Benchrest- This is shooting for accuracy. The main task of the shooter is to make 5 (or 10) shots at one point. sits at a special table, the rifle is installed with the forend on the front stop. Athletes in this kind of shooting sport must be able to “read” and compensate for the wind, without this skill it is impossible to achieve high results in benchrest.

Benchrest competitions are held for both short and long distances.

benchrest BR-50- shooting from small-caliber devices;
short benchrest- shooting at a distance of 100, 200 or 300 (meters or yards);
Benchrest Long Range- shooting at a distance of 500, 600, 1000 (meters or yards) and a mile.

4.Varminting

A kind of high-precision shooting, which is based on the type of hunting for rodents (marmots, rats and other small animals).

For varminting, there is a special type of weapon designed specifically for this sport: the Varmint Rifle. It is a small-bore rifle (5.6 mm), equipped with a heavy barrel and a strong telescopic sight (tenfold or more).

Shooting is carried out from a stop (tripod or stand). Artificial targets imitating the silhouette of marmots are used as targets in varminting.

5. Sniping

Sniping is shooting for accuracy from different positions, at previously unknown distances for a limited period of time in the field. Sportsmen shoot from sniper rifles.

Sniping is divided into sport and practical.

1) sports- This is target shooting for the sake of achieving the best result and getting prizes;

2) practical- the lot of servicemen and employees of power structures. Practical sniping, in turn, is divided into:

policeman- competitions in the conditions of urban development, at distances of the location of objects in the city (on average 50-300 meters;
military- shooters have to shoot at a distance of 500 to 1500 meters in mountainous and wooded areas

In the first competitions, these types of weapons were used. With the creation of firearms, bullet shooting competitions began to take place. The earliest of them date back to the 14th century. just like the first unified rules.

Since 1896, bullet shooting has been included in the Olympics program. At first, only men were allowed to participate in the Games, but in 1996 women also joined them.

Historical facts:

The first shooting championship was held by the Germans in Augsburg in 1432, which contributed to the popularization of this sport.
In 1859, the first society of shooting amateurs began its work in England. And in 1860 an open tournament was held between them.
The Swiss are the first to organize marksmanship competitions. They were held in the form of shooting holidays since 1452. This tradition has been preserved with them to this day.
In the United States, bullet shooting spread in 1873, with shooters' communities opening up in literally every city.
The first shooting competitions in Russia were held in 1898 in Khabarovsk. Since that time, tournaments have been held every year in different directions, including in the army.

Types of bullet shooting

As part of the discipline, shooting from:

Pistol.
Rifles.
Rifles on a moving target.

Pneumatic, small- and large-caliber weapons are used as weapons. Targets are made in the printing house on a white dense material that keeps the hole from being hit by a bullet without serious damage along its edges. However, in world-scale competitions, electronic installations are used, where the hit is evaluated by modern automatic methods.

Bullet shooting involves several levels of competition: both regional and international, up to European and world championships. The discipline is developed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. According to the rules established by her, shooters compete in a number of exercises: 15 for men and 9 for women. The compulsory Olympic program includes 4 men, 4 women and 2 mixed exercises.

Rifle shooting

Shooting is carried out from three types of rifles:

Pneumatic (4.5 mm).
Small bore (5.6 mm).
Large-caliber (from 6.5 mm).

The Olympic program includes pneumatic and small caliber rifle shooting. There are only two distances: 50 and 10 m, shooting is conducted from three positions separately for women and men. There is also a mixed exercise at a 10-meter distance.

Shooting positions:

Lying down - the athlete rests his elbows on the ground and holds the rifle in his hands. A right-hander uses his right shoulder as a support, and a left-hander, respectively, uses his left shoulder.
From the knee - the shooter stands on one knee, leaning on it with his elbow.
Standing - the weapon is in the hands of the shooter, while the support falls on the right shoulder and chest.

Bullet pistol shooting

Pistols are of the same types as rifles. The most powerful have a caliber from 7.62 to 9.65 mm. When shooting, only one position is used - standing, with a weapon in an outstretched hand. The distance varies from 10 to 50 m.

Shooting at a moving target

It is the production of shots at a moving target from a distance of 10 or 50 m. A small-caliber rifle is used at a distance of 50 m, and a pneumatic rifle at 10 m. The target in this exercise is double - to the right and to the left, with a black apple in the middle for aiming. The target moves from one side to the other, passing the "window" in 2.5-5 s. The shooter must make a shot exactly at the moment of passing the window.

Contraindications for bullet shooting

There are no serious contraindications for bullet shooting. The exceptions are:

Acute and chronic diseases in the acute stage.
Diseases of the psyche.
Severe myopia.

Benefits of classes:

Strengthening the body. It is especially important for children and adolescents: the first stage of shooting training implies general physical fitness, which has a beneficial effect on health. In the process of special training, the muscles of the arms, back, chest and legs are actively involved. It helps to keep the body in good shape.
Formation of emotional stability. Shooting helps to develop high balance, concentration and self-control. Shooters learn to abstract from everything that happens around them and act calmly.
The possibility of a long sports career. Children from 10 years old are allowed to classes. The upper age limit has not been set - you can practice shooting until old age, including taking part in competitions.
Low risk of injury. Shooting is very difficult to get injured. Such a possibility exists only with improper handling of weapons, and even then such cases are very rare.
Increased responsibility towards weapons. Future shooters are also trained in safety and proper handling of weapons. Exercise builds the awareness that a rifle or pistol is not a toy and requires a serious attitude.

Cons of the sport

Due to the high cost of the equipment required for classes and the lack of state funding for sports schools, the costs of acquiring weapons are borne by the students themselves (or their parents).

Due to the high financial cost, bullet shooting is in less demand among young people and children. Team sports are more popular - or, as well as disciplines that involve work on the body.

Shooting does not give quick results from training. It is a long-term sport, and few are willing to do it all their lives. The first victories can be won in 20-25 years, and this by no means attracts fans of imminent glory.

Truth and fiction

Those who are not too aware of what bullet shooting is often have a very distorted idea about it, mostly associated with various stereotypes.

Here are the biggest misconceptions:

Shooting is dangerous... Not at all. First of all, this is sports, and in sports there are always strict rules, one of the main points of which is the observance of safety measures. Instructing on it is carried out even before the start of classes and is repeated more than once during the training process. Before performing at the tournament, the shooters even sign a special report that they have received instruction in safety. And all responsibility for what happens in the future rests with them. Classes are supervised by instructors, and judges observe the athletes in the competition. If necessary, they take all the necessary measures, including removing the participant from the competition. Before the competition, a mandatory review of equipment is held for compliance with the established requirements. All of these measures will minimize the risk of accidental injury.
Shooting is a way to have fun... Athletes have a completely different opinion. For them, a weapon is an inventory that must be handled competently and carefully. Among those who go professionally, there are no people who came just to shoot for the sake of entertainment. Much attention is paid to the study of technology, the development of certain psychological qualities. For this, special simulators are used. Beginners are not given cartridges during the first months of training - they work "idle", mastering the basic elements, accustoming their body to a position that is not quite natural for it when shooting.

Bullet shooting is an unpopular discipline.... This is not entirely true. It is less popular than team sport because it is not promoted as actively. And yet, shooting has the status of an Olympic sport, and the national team has considerable achievements on this front. So, in 2016 at the Summer Olympics, our shooters received 1 silver and 2 bronze medals. In addition to international competitions, competitions are held annually in many cities. There are also operating shooting societies on a regional scale.

Bullet shooting develops concentration, discipline, and self-confidence. The shooter knows how to handle a weapon and does not see it as a toy, and in shooting it is fun. He understands that the result depends only on him, and there are no other team members who can help him. If a parent wants to see his child balanced, with great willpower and a desire to win, then this sport, perhaps, will be the best choice.

Shooting sport is a discipline that involves shooting competitions for marksmanship with various types of weapons. Bullet shooting by means of rifled weapons at targets in the shooting range and stand shooting from smooth-bore weapons at equipped shooting ranges at launched targets-plates are distinguished.

Becoming

Shooting sports begins its history since the time when weapons were invented for hitting a target at a distance, such as. After the creation of firearms, sports discipline also improved. The first championships began to take place back in the 14th century, at the same time the rules were approved.

Since 1896, this discipline has had the status of the Olympic on a permanent basis. At first, only men's teams were represented at the competitions, but since 1996, women have also gained access to the international sports arena. At first, athletes and female athletes competed together, but since 1996 they have been divided by gender.

Facts from history

Historically, the first shooting tournament was organized by the Germans (Augsburg, 1432). This made shooting even more popular.
The first association of shooting enthusiasts was the shooting society in Great Britain in 1859. A year later, an open competition was held between members of the community.
The Swiss held marksmanship tournaments as early as 1452. The tradition of annual shooting holidays has been preserved there to this day.
In the States, the first marksmanship competitions were held in 1873. By this time, each city had its own shooting society.
In our country, the shooting championship took place in 1898 in Khabarovsk and then began to be held annually in a number of areas, including the army.

Kinds

Shooting sports combines many different applications.

All existing disciplines can be grouped into six groups:

Skeet shooting.
Varminting.
Sniping.
Bullet
Practical.

Most common discipline. Athletes compete for accuracy in the open air, on an equipped area. Shot is fired from smooth-bore shotguns at flying discs ejected by a special installation.

This species originated in Britain and was very popular among hunters. At that time, pigeons were used as targets.

Trap shooting has the status of an Olympic discipline. At the Games, competitions are held in three directions:

Skete. The equipped area is called a round stand. It has 8 shooting places: 7 in a semicircle and one in the middle, between the 1st and 7th. Installations for launching targets 2, they are placed one above the other. Cymbals start one or two from left to right and vice versa. The shooter shoots offhand and holds the gun at waist level before launching the target.
Ladder. It is carried out on a trench stand, consisting of five equipped places. Plates are released from a hidden trench and fly in several directions (forward, left and right) at different heights. This requires a very quick reaction from the shooter.
Double trap. In this form, athletes shoot simultaneously at paired targets.

Assumes that the shooter has very good skills. Its roots go back to the hunt for rodents, in particular, the marmot. The specificity lies in the fact that the marmot can stand for a long time without movement on its hind legs, becoming an easy prey.

For varminting, a small-bore optical rifle with a heavy barrel is used. The athlete needs to hit the target in the form of a silhouette of a marmot from a long distance. The weapon is placed on a support or stand.

This is shooting at small targets with a rifle with a telescopic sight. The number of shots is 1 or 2. The second shot is allowed on a miss and must be fired very quickly. The further the target is and the smaller it is, the more points the shooter gets for hitting.

It combines a number of disciplines with the use of various weapons (rifled, rifles, pistols) and targets (mobile and stationary).

There are two main types of targets used for training and tournaments:

Printed - produced by means of typographic printing on white material. When hit, it retains a trail from the bullet, and the edges do not lose integrity.
Electronic - are used in competitions and determine the accuracy of the shot themselves.

The weapon can be pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-bore (5.6 mm) and large-bore (6.5 mm - 7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).

The most spectacular variety, since it has a military origin and the competition area imitates hunting or fighting. In addition, it allows you to train the skills of conducting combat fire. The task of the athlete is to destroy the target with heavy firearms as quickly as possible.

Competitions are held in three areas:

Shooting from a pistol.
Carbine.
Shotguns.

The victory is won by the shooter who covered the track faster than the others and hit the maximum targets. Additional points can be awarded taking into account the type of weapon: the larger it is, the harder it is to work with it.

Benefits from classes

Sport shooting is developing dynamically from year to year, therefore the number of training sections is also growing. Adults and children, men and women, come to this sport. Tactical shooting is in the greatest demand, as it provides skills in handling weapons and their use in practical situations, especially in the field of self-defense.

Schools and sections are accepted from the age of 12. First, the theoretical foundations are studied, and then they move on to the development of practical skills. To obtain good results, you will have to work long and hard, as well as form certain personal qualities: self-discipline, composure, stress resistance.

A professional shooter knows how to overcome his anxiety and concentrate as much as possible, react quickly to a situation.

There are no special medical restrictions for shooting, with the exception of acute and chronic diseases, neuropsychiatric disorders and complicated myopia.

pros

Good health . Like any physical activity, it has a beneficial effect on the body. During training, the load falls on the muscles of the legs, arms, chest and back, as a result, the body is maintained in good shape.
Formation of emotional stability. The shooters develop mental balance, the ability to abstract and concentrate.
The duration of a sports career. Shooting has no age restrictions, so you can practice it even to old age, taking part in competitions. Thus, the Olympic champion Aleksey Alipov is 43 years old, and he continues his successful work in the international arena.
Low risk of injury. If you handle the weapon with care, it is impossible to get injured.
Developing a sense of responsibility. From the very beginning, athletes are taught safety rules, and also form the consciousness that shooting is not a game, but a serious sport discipline.

Even before the Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin had the status of French champion in shooting for many years. It is not surprising that it was he who initiated the inclusion of pistol and rifle shooting in the first Games in 1986.
The oldest sport shooting is trap shooting. They competed in it at all the Games. But cymbals were not always used as targets. Initially, pigeons thrown by assistants were intended for these purposes. Since 1910, the use of birds has been prohibited, although it was still used in training.
Women are as good as men in shooting. So, American Annie Oakley had such good shooting skills that during the First World War she trained American soldiers. Her accuracy is striking: once she hit a cigarette with a bullet in the mouth of the Kaiser of Germany, and also managed to make several holes in a playing card from 30 meters before it fell to the floor.
Due to the large number of shooting disciplines, Russia has a special designation system using letters and numbers. So, 2 letters indicate the type of weapon used, and the number indicates the exercise number in accordance with the national sports classification.
Shooting sports is not a cheap discipline. The cost of quality weapons is considerable. In addition, for its transportation, a special permit from the Ministry of Internal Affairs is required, as well as a special cover weighing 5 kg. On exercises, an athlete spends 200 - 300 rounds of ammunition in the summer and about 700 - in the winter. At the same time, the price of one domestically produced cartridge is 10 rubles, and an imported one - 16-18.
USSR national team in 1952 - 1988 became the winner in 47 types of various shooting competitions. At the same time, she received gold 17 times. In terms of the number of victories, only the US team, where shooting is very popular, and China, where the number of professional shooters is huge, surpassed it.

Bullet shooting, i.e. Shooting from rifled large-caliber, small-caliber and pneumatic sporting weapons is one of the most popular and mass sports. Shooting sports has a long history - competitions in rifle and pistol shooting have been included in the program of the Olympic Games since the first Games in 1896, and a year later regular world shooting championships were held.

Unlike most other sports, marksmanship is an art that can be mastered by anyone, regardless of their age and physical characteristics. Systematic sports shooting develops composure, perseverance, self-discipline and the will to win, moreover, over oneself. In this sport, the winner is the one who controls his actions better than his rivals in the stressful atmosphere of the competition. That is why sport shooting is a kind of human activity where there really is no limit to perfection. Moreover, the opportunities for men and women to achieve high results in this sport are practically equal.

In "Moskvich", a bullet shooting department was opened in January 2009. The department employs highly qualified coaches, among them there are athletes deserved in the recent past: Fedkin Yuri Nikolaevich- Olympic champion in 1992, Honored Master of Sports, Turischeva Tatiana Mikhailovna- five-time European champion, multiple champion of the USSR, Honored Master of Sports, Suslov Alexander Mikhailovich- Honored coach of Russia, Master of Sports of international class.

From September 1, 2019 in the department trains 38 athletes. At the stage of higher sportsmanship - 6 people, of which: "Honored Master of Sports" - 3 athletes, "Master of Sports of International Class" - 1 athlete, "Master of Sports" - 2 athletes.

Alexey Klimov- Honored Master of Sports, multiple winner and medalist of the World and European Championships, World Cup finals, world record holder, participant in the 2008 Olympic Games (8th place) and 2012 (4th place), silver medalist of the first European Games in 2015, winner of the European Championship 2015, participant of the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro (9th place), bronze medalist of the 2016 World Cup final, medalist of the 2017 European Championship, champion of Russia in 2018-19.

Alipova Yulia- Master of Sports of international class, winner of the 2013 European Championship in the team event, silver medalist of the 2015 European Championship in the team event, winner of the Russian Championships 2015-2016, bronze medalist of the Russian Championships 2017-2018, silver medalist of the Russian Championship Dec 2019

Mozgalova (Klimova) Kira- Honored Master of Sports, multiple winner and medalist of the World and European Championships, the World Cup final, participant in the 2012 Olympic Games (5th place), silver medalist of the Russian Championship in 2018, winner of the 2019 Russian Championship in team competitions.

Bobkova Marina- Honored Master of Sports, winner and medalist of the World and European championships, champion of Russia in 2017, winner of the Russian Cup in 2018

The Russian national team from our school includes 6 athletes.

The upbringing of a healthy nation is one of the main and most important tasks of every state.

That is why the Russian Federation has developed a program and regulatory framework for physical education called "Ready for Labor and Defense" (TRP).

This program includes a range of physical exercises based on strength, dexterity, coordination, accuracy, and designed to create a love of sports among the population.

TRP shooting rules

Shooters can shoot from different distances. For example, if the shooter belongs to the third stage, he is shooting from 5 meters, while members with a higher rank - from 10 meters.

Shotguns must be loaded strictly at the command of the referee, as well as to fire. If these rules are not followed, the shot will not be counted.

Shooting is allowed from several positions:

while at the counter, completely standing;
sitting, while resting on the rack.

TRP standard for air rifle shooting

The TRP test program includes air rifle shooting. Moreover, this type of test is not mandatory, and the participant may refuse altogether. This standard can be passed within the third and ninth steps for age groups from 11 to 59 years old.

For schoolchildren

For persons of school age related to the first and second stage (under 11 years old) there are no air rifle tests. Schoolchildren related to the third stage (over 11 years old) pass the standard for firing an air rifle from a distance 5 meters.

Photo 1. A schoolgirl over eleven years old fulfills the TRP standards for air rifle shooting.

For women

Significant differences between the TRP standards for air rifle shooting men and women do not.

Men

Men fire from a distance 10 meters... It is allowed to take the test up to 59 years old.

What competitions are held

Air rifle shooting competitions have certain regulations and procedures.

Order of conduct

Competitions can be local, regional and international level.

All competitions in this discipline must be held in specially equipped shooting ranges, shooting ranges, training grounds or in any other specialized premises.

A new tournament is held every month. In general, the order of the competition includes the following stages:

application of participants;
qualifying round;
briefing;
holding competitions in shooting from pneumatic weapons.

Important! The internal order of the competition is subject to change at the discretion of the panel of judges or the organizing committee.

Targets and goals

Competitions are held in order to popularize shooting sports in the Russian Federation among the younger and older generation, as well as for the formation of the participating patriotism and strong-willed qualities. The expectation is that the participants will subsequently defend their homeland at a professional level.

It is based on promoting a healthy lifestyle, protecting the fatherland, as well as formation of shooting skills and the will to win.

Fundamental rules

Each competitor has three test shots, the result of which is not recorded in the report card. Further, the arrow is provided 5 shots to which 10 minutes... The shooter also has three-minute preparation before starting the test.

Photo 2. Pneumatic gun of the IZH-38 brand. A similar weapon is used in shooting competitions.

The fire is carried out from pneumatic weapons of the brand VP(like IZH — 38, IZH — 60, MR — 512, IZH — 32, MR — 532, MLG, DIANA) standing or sitting. The distance to the target depends on the rank of the competitors. For the third degree, fire is fired from five meters, for the rest - from ten meters. The organizer provides the weapon for performing the test (test).

Venues

For the competition, a shooting range or other other site is used, which must meet the requirements of the competition being held. The shooting range or platform includes the following elements:

line of fire, as well as a position for firing;
line or row of targets;
a specially fenced area where participants prepare;
a warehouse where rifles, cartridges, medals or other items used in the competition are stored;
area for the panel of judges.

The line of fire itself should be divided into two zones:

Directly the firing line itself, with positions for shooters, the width of the position reaches up to one meter, the depth is up to one and a half meters.
Area for coaches, competition leaders and spectators. In this case, the territory should be separated by a barrier from the firing line.

Shooting positions must be in the same plane... The front end of the line of fire is indicated by a colored line on the floor (the width of this line is not included in the firing range).

Reference. No part of the shooter's body must have contact. with the surface of the shooting range lying in front of the line of fire.

In addition, firing positions are equipped with rack with stand to which the viewing tube, chair or stool for the competitor, and the chair or stool for the judge are attached.

Shooting exercises

Within the framework of the "Ready for Labor and Defense" standard, namely in the execution of air rifle shooting when the target is removed at a distance of five and ten meters, the following are provided:

standing shooting;
prone shooting;
shooting from the knee;
shooting from a position similar to the location of the target.

Manufacturing

An important aspect for successful shooting is the correct starting position. In general, you need:

take the appropriate position for shooting;
aim at the target;
hold the breath;
close your eyes for a short time;
after opening them, check again with the target for shooting.

In most cases, after opening the eyes, the initial aiming point is lost. When holding your breath and closing your eyes, external muscle groups can negatively affect aiming accuracy. It is necessary to understand which muscles will affect the accuracy to a greater extent.

Photo 3. Preparation for standing firing from an air rifle. Shows the position of all parts of the body.

Next, you need to find the most stable position of all parts of the body, while the shooter should not feel muscle tension. A good result in stabilization can be achieved by carrying out a similar operation. repeatedly.

The most difficult is shooting from a standing position.... In this case, the shooter has only two points of support, which, in turn, are quite far from the center of gravity of the shooter and his rifle.

Attention! Practice shows that first of all you need to practice seated shooting techniques before moving on to firing while standing.

Standing shooting begins with the fact that the shooter comes close to the line of fire, while not stepping on it, approximately half a turn to the right in relation to the aiming line.

At the same time, the shooter's legs should remain straight, the feet should be at shoulder level. The severity of the body should be distributed on both legs, but at the same time maintain a slight tilt of the body forward to the toes. It is worth bending your back a little to compensate for the weight of the rifle, while spreading the socks.

The rifle is applied with the right hand. with the subsequent placement of the rifle in the notch of the right shoulder. At the same time, the left hand holds the weapon by the forend. Depending on the physique, the shooter either presses the elbow of his left hand against the chest and abdomen, or rests his elbow on the hip joint.

Targets

A classic target is used for shooting at number 8... At the same time for shooting from a distance of five and ten meters the same target is used.

Blowjob number eight has a total size eighty by eighty millimeters.

Reference. The diameter of the target itself is forty five and a half millimeters... The black apple has a diameter thirty and a half millimeters... Ten - about half a millimeter.

General requirements for weapons and equipment

For air rifle shooting competitions, samples are allowed: spring-piston (PPP), multicompression (MK), compression (K), with preliminary pumping (PCP), carbon dioxide (CO2).

A collimator and telescopic sight can also be used. The diameter of the muzzle of pneumatic guns - 4,5 millimeter. The bullet also has a caliber 4.5 mm.

Forbidden to use various versions of bipods or other mechanical stops.

Security measures

To ensure maximum safety for competitors, judges and observers, it is important:

fire strictly at the command of the referee;
shoot making sure there are no people in the line of fire;
to exclude aiming a weapon at participants, judges or spectators;
check the rifle before use, in case of a malfunction, contact the organizers;
avoid eye contact with the barrel;
do not place foreign objects in the barrel or chamber.

Obligations and rights of participants

The shooter must not lean on additional objects and structures while firing. The rifle at the same time must be firmly fixed with both hands, and rested on the shoulder, shooting from the hip is prohibited. Do not use belts on rifles.

Attention! Participants must strictly follow the instructions of the coaches and referees... Refusal or violation will result in disqualification. The participant is responsible for any physical or material damage caused as a result of careless and thoughtless handling of the equipment.