What is transition in chess. Broken field in chess rules. That very important move

Often, inexperienced chess players who know superficially, after the opponent's next move, were surprised and began to argue, claiming that when a capture is made, the striking piece or pawn always stands on the square where the opponent's battered piece was. And here the opponent takes a pawn, which did not seem to be under attack at all, and even puts his pawn on the wrong square where the defeated pawn was. “This is breaking the rules! You can't do that ”- inexperienced players are outraged.

And here you are! Everything is according to the rules. Subject to several conditions.

Broken field in chess

As you know, from its initial position, a pawn can move one square or two squares forward at the player's request.

It happens that a situation arises when, when moving two squares forward, a pawn crosses a square attacked by an opponent's pawn.

The attacked square, through which the pawn passes, is called in this case broken field.

Crossing a broken square is not prohibited by the rules of chess, but in this case the opponent has the right to take this pawn. With such a capture, the beating pawn moves to a broken square, which the opponent's pawn “jumped over”, and the enemy pawn “ran forward” is removed from the board. Let's consider an example:

White b2 pawn has the right to move b2-b4. In doing so, it will cross the b3-square, which is attacked by the black c4-pawn. b3 is a broken field.

Black c4 pawn is capable of taking on the passage.

The black pawn on c4 is on the b3 square, the white pawn on b4, which has crossed the beaten square, is removed from the board. The diagram shows the end position.

Only a pawn has the right to capture on the passage and only in relation to a pawn; this right does not apply to other pieces. Chess referees will fine you if you break this rule in an official competition.

Do I need to take on the aisle?

Taking on the aisle is not necessary, you can take it, you can not take it - it all depends on the specific situation. However, it should be remembered that it can only be made by a retaliatory move to the crossing of the broken field by the opponent's "infantryman". Then you will no longer be able to take the pawn that has "run away" forward on the passage. Watch the video above to consolidate your knowledge.

Just a month and a half ago, all countries and continents celebrated This year it was celebrated for the fifty-first time. And until now, interest in this game has not waned. But what is chess? Is it a sport, an art or a game? One of the opinions says that it is, after all, a science, the basis of which is logic, because chess is a triumph of reason, which can also give aesthetic pleasure. In this article, we will try to figure out what is meant by the concept of "taking on the pass" in this interesting game. How is it done and what does it give a chess player?

Broken field

Before we figure out what exactly the capture of a pawn on the passage is, let's get acquainted with one more term in chess. The broken field is directly related to our question. This square is what is attacked by the opponent's vertical pawn in front of your pawn in the starting position. You can make a move through the broken field. But this is how the opponent gets the right to take the pawn in the same way as if it had been moved only one square.

One field or two?

So, back to our question - taking on the aisle. What do the rules of the game of chess say? Taking on a broken square means that the pawn has a special move, thanks to which it has the right to take a pawn from the opponent, moved to two squares at once. It should be noted that under attack is not the square on which the second pawn made a stop, but the one that it managed to cross. The first pawn is exactly on this bat or crossed square and completes the capture exactly as if the opponent's pawn had moved only one square - one square.

These are the rules

Such a situation can arise only when the pawn is on certain ranks: for White - on the fifth, for Black - on the fourth. And the square that the opponent's pawn crosses is under attack. It is possible to take a pawn from the opponent only if this is done immediately, as soon as it is moved two cells.

An en-pass capture in chess (these rules have been discussed for a long time) is lost if it was not made with a return move. And so it will be with every new game.

If you plunge into history a little, you can find out that capture on the aisle and a broken field took root in chess six centuries ago. And this was simultaneously with the rule according to which it was allowed to make the first move with a pawn, and not one, but two squares ahead. The rationale for this rule is quite simple: a pawn cannot move absolutely freely, provided that the field of passage is under the complete control of the opponent, without fear of being "eaten".

That very important move

The most important thing. Capture on the passage in chess is a special move of one pawn, the most important one, in which it can hit the opponent's pawn, which is moved to two squares. After all, it is known that a pawn can make its first move in a game two squares ahead. That is, she jumps over one field.

On the "line of fire" is absolutely not the square, which stopped the second pawn, namely the one that was crossed by it. The first pawn will complete its capture on this crossed square, as in the case in which the opponent's pawn moved only one square. This has already been mentioned a little above.

So. Clearly it will look like this:

Black pawn strikes a pawn white, at the same time stands on the broken square, and not where the white pawn was (this happens with ordinary strikes). It is possible to capture on the aisle only on the next move, because later this right does not apply.

Some conditions and rules to follow

On the passage, only a pawn is allowed to be captured. Despite the fact that the queen moves along the vertical two squares, and the pieces on the passage are not allowed to be beaten.

No piece other than a pawn can capture on the pass. This, one might say, is an exclusive right, and it belongs exclusively to a pawn.

The opportunity to hit on the aisle is used to move this very pawn. In other words, the next move. And nothing else. Otherwise, the opportunity is lost.

Since there are eight pawns, theoretically there is a probability of taking on the passage as many as eight times. This only applies to different figures.

And you don't have to hit on the aisle. I.e? There are situations when taking on the pass turns out to be a serious mistake. What does it mean?

Taking on the aisle. To play effectively does not mean at all that it is effective

Almost any novice chess player is sure that taking on the aisle will be a very bright start to the game. But do not forget that this, like all the others, the following, is just one of many other moves. He is no worse or better than others. And sometimes it can be a huge mistake, just like some other move.

A striking example of this will be the following photo. So:

It clearly shows that Black has made a move. At the same time White was tempted by the opportunity to take on the aisle.

Unfortunately, White has lost a rook. The game was lost.

In this particular case, taking on the aisle was a gross mistake. And there was no need to do this. It was possible not to take a pawn, to play in a different way, thereby trying to preserve the chances of winning.

Any chess player - both a beginner and a professional - should always remember that in this game a spectacular move, or simply beautiful, will not in every case be the most correct and best. It is always necessary to remember about all the above rules when taking on the aisle, during each chess game, because in another case you may encounter the most ridiculous and not very pleasant surprises, or even lose.

Sometimes in a chess game there are surprises that cannot be called pleasant. Often these are banal "blunders", but sometimes upset is a consequence of ignorance of the basic rules or their incorrect interpretation. The latter can be safely attributed to the capture of a pawn on the pass.

On the other hand, knowing the rules and being attentive to them can bring unexpected points to your piggy bank.

WHAT IS AN ACCESSIN CHESS

A pass capture is a move in which a pawn beats a pawn across a broken square.

If a pawn from the initial position (that is, being on the second or seventh rank) moves to two squares at once and the square through which it slips is beaten by the opponent's pawn (broken square), it can be beaten by this opponent's pawn.

Perhaps it's easier to explain with a picture:

The pawn after the capture is on the "broken" square. In this case, c3 or f6. But not on the one that the battered pawn -c4 or f5 went to.

Now some terms and conditions:

Can other pieces be hit on the aisle?

Only a pawn is allowed to be captured on the aisle. Also, the rook and the queen can move to two squares vertically. So, these figures cannot be taken on the aisle.

Can a piece other than a pawn take on the pass?

No, he can not. This exclusive right is granted only to the pawn.

How many times per game can I take it on the aisle?

The opportunity to beat on the passage can only be used in response to the movement of this very pawn. That is, the next move. If the opportunity to capture a given pawn on the passage is not immediately used, it is lost.

However, there are eight pawns. That is, in theory, you can take on the aisle eight times during the game. Only different pawns.

Beat on the aislenot necessary... Moreover, often taking on the pass can be a mistake.

EFFECTIVE DOES NOT MEAN EFFECTIVELY

For a beginner chess player, taking on the aisle looks impressive. However, let's not forget that this is just a move. By definition, no better or worse than other moves. And sometimes it can turn out to be a mistake. Like any other move.

Black played 1… d7-d5. White was tempted by the possibility of capturing on the aisle:

Now comes 2… Ca7-e3 +!

Alas ... White loses his rook. The game is lost.

Taking on the aisle in this case is a gross mistake. The pawn could not have been taken, but played for example 2. Rh6-f6, winning the f7-pawn and preserving the winning chances.

Remember that in chess, a beautiful or spectacular move is not always the best.

PRICE OF INATTENTION

It is important not to forget about the rule of capture on the aisle during the game. Otherwise, you may encounter very unpleasant surprises. Or even commit an absurdity worth the party.

Black played 1 ... b7-b5 + and ... White admitted defeat by stopping the clock. Indeed, there is a checkmate on the board, what are the questions?

And the question is also essential! After 2.а5: в6 to whom is checkmate?

Checkmate is already black. These are the metamorphoses with the rule of taking on the aisle.

Another example. The incompleteness of one player and the attentiveness of the other, who skillfully took advantage of the presented chance.

White optimistically moved the pawn two squares, rightly judging that he has time to stop the black pawn with the king. While the black king does not keep up with the white pawn.

The black pawn captures the white one on the pass and goes to the queens. White can lay down his arms.

I know from myself that such situations act like a cold shower. Chess is sometimes cruel.

TASKS FOR TAKING ON THE ACCESS

Black played e7-e5. Can White take a pawn on the passage with a bishop?

Black played d6-d5. Can White take a pawn on the pass?

Black made the move d7-d5. Is it allowed for the white pawn to beat the black one on the pass?

Black rook moves from e7 to e5. Is it possible to beat a rook with a pawn on the pass?

ANSWERS TO TASKS

Can not. Only a pawn can beat on the aisle
Can not. Black pawn does not move from the starting position and does not pass through the broken square
Yes you can
No you can not. Only a pawn can be beaten on the aisle

I hope you understand the rules for taking on the aisle and the description of situations set out in this article. If you have any questions, you are welcome to the comments section.

Thank you for your interest in this article.

If you find it helpful, do the following:

Share with your friends by clicking on the social media buttons.
Write a comment (at the bottom of the page)
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Have a good day and chess victories!

Hello dear friend!

On the other hand, knowing the rules and being attentive to them can bring unexpected points to your piggy bank.

(subscribe to updates).

What is taking on the aislein chess

A pass capture is a move in which a pawn beats a pawn across a broken square.

Perhaps it's easier to explain with a picture:

The pawn after the capture is on the "broken" square. In this case, c3 or f6. But not on the one that the battered pawn -c4 or f5 went to.

Now someterms and conditions:

Can other pieces be hit on the aisle?

Only a pawn is allowed to be captured on the aisle. Also, the rook and the queen can move to two squares vertically. So, these figures cannot be taken on the aisle.

Can a piece other than a pawn take on the pass?

No, he can not. This exclusive right is granted only to the pawn.

How many times per game can I take it on the aisle?

The opportunity to beat on the pass can be used only in response to the movement of this very pawn. That is, the next move. If the opportunity to capture a given pawn on the passage is not immediately used, it is lost.

However, there are eight pawns. That is, in theory, you can take on the aisle eight times during the game. Only different pawns.

Beat on the aislenot necessary ... Moreover, often taking on the pass can be a mistake.

Effective does not mean effective

Example:

Black played 1… d7-d5. White was tempted by the possibility of capturing on the aisle:

Now comes 2… Ca7-e3 +!

Alas ... White loses his rook. The game is lost.

Taking on the aisle in this case is a gross mistake. The pawn could not have been taken, but played for example 2. Rh6-f6, winning the f7-pawn and preserving the winning chances.

Remember that in chess, a beautiful or spectacular move is not always the best.

The cost of inattention

It is important not to forget about the rule of capture on the aisle during the game. Otherwise, you may encounter very unpleasant surprises. Or even commit an absurdity worth the party.

Black played 1 ... b7-b5 + and ... White admitted defeat, stopping the clock. Indeed, there is a checkmate on the board, what questions?

And the question is also essential! After 2.а5: в6 to whom is checkmate?

Checkmate is already black. These are the metamorphoses with the rule of taking on the aisle.

More n example. The incompleteness of one player and the attentiveness of the other, who skillfully took advantage of the presented chance.

White optimistically moved the pawn two squares, rightly judging that he has time to stop the black pawn with the king. While the black king does not keep up with the white pawn.

But,

1 ... q4: a3!

The black pawn captures the white one on the pass and goes to the queens. White can lay down his arms.

I know from myself that such situations act like a cold shower.Chess sometimes cruel.

Tasks to take on the aisle

Black played e7-e5. Can White take a pawn on the passage with a bishop?

Black played d6-d5. Can White take a pawn on the pass?

Black made the move d7-d5. Is it allowed for the white pawn to beat the black one on the pass?

Black rook moves from e7 to e5. Is it possible to beat a rook with a pawn on the pass?

Answers to tasks

Can not. Only a pawn can beat on the aisle
Can not. Black pawn does not move from the starting position and does not pass through the broken square
Yes you can
No you can not. Only a pawn can be beaten on the aisle

Hopefully the rules of taking on the aisle anddescription the situations described in this article are clear to you. If you have any questions, you are welcome to the comments section.

Thank you for your interest in this article.

If you find it helpful, do the following:

Share with your friends by clicking on the social media buttons.
Write a comment (at the bottom of the page)
Subscribe to blog updates (form under the social media buttons) and receive articles to your mail.

Have a good day and chess victories!

In this lesson we will get acquainted with two more rules in chess. They were specially taken into a separate topic, since they are not always immediately remembered by novice chess players.

We have already said that the king is the most important piece on the chessboard, and, therefore, he needs constant protection. Usually, at the beginning of the game, the struggle is tied up in the center. Exactly where the king is located. Therefore, the question arises where to hide it from the potential shelling of the opponent's pieces. The answer is to castle!

Castling is a move in chess in which the king jumps over one square to the right or left, and the rook closes it by moving to an adjacent square.

Both white and black can castling. Castling can be short or long. The short one is done towards the kingside, the long one towards the queenside. Visually, white and black castling is shown in the diagrams below.

Thus, the king will be reliably protected, and his safety can be less concerned.

Castling can be done if the following rules are observed:

Neither the king nor the rook with which castling has been made has ever made a single move.
There are no other pieces between the king and rook.
The king is not in check. That is, if you have been declared a check, then castling cannot be done at that moment.
The square over which the king jumps and the square onto which he becomes is not penetrated by the opponent's pieces.

Castling is considered one move, despite the fact that two pieces take part in it. Castling can only be done once per game.

A pass-capture is a move in which a pawn can hit an opponent's pawn if it has jumped over a broken square.
As you remember, from the 3rd lesson, with its first move, a pawn can move two squares forward, that is, jump one square. If this square is penetrated by the opponent's pawn, then it can take.

It looks like this:

Thus, the black pawn hit the white one and at the same time moved to the broken square, and not on the square where the white pawn stood, as is the case with ordinary attacks. In this case, it is possible to make a capture on the aisle only on the next move, otherwise this right is then lost.