Sonic sensible dreams according to Freud. Dream interpretation of sigmund freud and his interpretation of dreams. Psychoanalysis and interpretation of dreams
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Freud on dreams
According to Freud, dreams are supposed to be divided into three types. The first of them considers simple cases, clearly identifiable and tied to reality, requiring no interpretation. Dreams of the second type are logical and understandable, but absolutely not connected with reality. The third type is generally devoid of any meaningful interpretation and may consist of a meaningless set of symbols and events. However, it is these dreams that are of the greatest value, providing the most valuable information for the dreamer when interpreted correctly.
Features of Freud's dream book
Sigmund Freud considered himself a practitioner, not a mystic, therefore his dream book looks absolutely non-standard and unique. Well, esotericism and science lie on different planes, and the fact that his work is based on purely scientific data can be safely credited to Sigmund Freud, one of the founding fathers of psychoanalysis.
In his opinion, dreams contain encoded information of an erotic nature, having processed it through the method of free associations, it is easy to gain knowledge about hidden and suppressed mechanisms that induce a person to certain actions (often devoid of any meaning) or force them to fall into a state of unmotivated behavior.
Psychoanalysis and interpretation of dreams
Among all currently existing dream books, it is Freud's dream book that is the most unusual and interesting. Freud was a very good psychoanalyst. And his dream book is the most popular work among all his works. Freud's dream book can be called a sexual dream book, because a large number of interpretations of dreams relate to this particular topic.
The works of Sigmund Freud were highly appreciated by contemporaries and have not lost their relevance to this day, and his dream book firmly occupies the first places among the most unusual, interesting and demanded works, and many prefer to read Freud's dream book. A deeply worked out psychological component made it possible for many to understand themselves and their true motives, to release hidden and suppressed desires, and, finally, to adjust their lives so as to correct mistakes and recover from negativity. No mysticism and esotericism, only deep knowledge, unique theory and many years of research.
Freud devoted a lot of time to the study of his own dreams, comparing his own symbolic row with the associations of friends and acquaintances, thanks to which he isolated the hidden (unconscious) content, drew parallels and based on them he compiled a number of psychological methods that allow to highlight the hidden meaning of dreams in most people and make their life easier ...
Dreams in Freud's theory hide real human experiences behind their clear meaning. The explicit meaning is the dream itself with those faces, objects and actions that remain in the memory after awakening. Since it is very difficult to solve dreams according to Freud, it is necessary to understand the very mechanism of interaction of images from dreams with consciousness, with the experience of a person and with his unconscious.
Games of images
The process of interpreting dreams is always multi-stage. True experiences are hidden under dreams, reliably protected from consciousness by the inner "censor". In dreams, thoughts are transformed into visual images. It is often difficult to guess them. Dreams can thicken. In this case, consciousness transforms hidden experiences into a minimum of images and events that were dreamed of.
When there is a shift in the meaning of a dream, the images are not clearly guessed, they are only indirect hints of a hidden meaning. It happens that thoughts in a dream are transformed into those images that were formed in a person long before the events of today. Freud's interpretation of dreams must take into account any of the transformation options.
Freud's Dream Analysis Principle
The main technique that lies in the mechanism of interpreting dreams is free associations. It is this method that allows you to get to the true meaning of sleep.
1. You should pay attention to the dream itself. It should be borne in mind that all sleep events, in their direct form, do not make any sense, but it is necessary to break the dream itself into several stages. After that, each semantic part is analyzed separately.
2. The elements and even individual objects that are dreamed of in each of the semantic parts must be explained by those associations that first come to mind. They should be written down to facilitate a complete interpretation of the dream. Thus, all sleep events during the analysis are replaced by associative ones, and the meaning of the dream can already be interpreted, starting from real events in a person's life.
3. Careful attention should be paid to those associations that are questioned by the internal "censor" as insignificant or indecent. Freudian theory of dream interpretation pays special attention to them. What is hushed up and rejected, most likely, is true reason experiences reflected in a dream. Sometimes it is difficult for a person to admit this to himself, and therefore, when interpreting dreams, the help of specialists may be required.
4. Some of the images that appear in a dream, Freud interprets in his book with sexual connotations. For example, vessels, suitcases, bowls and anything that can be taken into limited space, is the female womb. At the same time, umbrellas, trees, sticks, etc. are symbols of the phallus. These images and a list of others given in the book of Freud are culturally and historically embedded in the unconscious. When interpreting dreams, they are taken into account, together with previously recorded associations.
The founder of psychoanalysis was a good psychologist and psychiatrist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). He was a great innovator as well as an excellent neuropathologist. He was born in the small town of Freiburg, which was located on the territory of the Austrian Empire. Despite the fact that he was considered the most controversial scientist in psychological science, he devoted most of his life to work on the localization of brain functions. Dealing with the problem of infantile paralysis, in 1884 he was the first to provide an opportunity to live without pain, discovered the best pain relievers on the action of cocaine. While developing methods of treating neuroses in 1895, the scientist found ways to cope with hysteria.
He became one of the first scientists who decided to study the development of sexuality in psychological aspects. He was able to find the dynamics of development, at the heart of it is a conflict between different levels of the psyche, as a rule, this is an unconscious attraction of consciousness, in 1900 he was the first to put forward a hypothesis, the symbolism of which was the structure of the mental apparatus in the form of an energy system.
Interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book
In such a dream book, you can easily find for yourself the interpretation of dreams and interpretations from one of the great psychotherapists. As Hebbel put it, he disturbed the peace of the world, as Freud often liked to mention himself, saying that he belongs to a separate kind of people. Psychology radically changed its appearance after the release of his work, where he shed light on the deep issues of the structure of personality. He was able to identify the reasons for the illusory nature of a person's representatives about himself, in particular, revealing the nature of conflicts between a constant sense of duty and unbridled passion, found other reasons indicating mental discomfort.
Increasingly reflecting on his dreams, Freud began to think deeply about creating a book of interpretation of dreams. Thinking what role dreams play in human life, and carefully analyzing the mechanism in 1900, the book was published. After a while, it was redone, and soon became a bestseller of the twentieth century. Dreams are the only product in our mental activity, this has become the main thesis of the scientist. Through our own efforts, we can satisfy our imaginations, finding peace of mind. Thereby expressing all unfulfilled and sometimes unaccountable needs.
If we draw an analogy with other dream books, then we can reveal with the naked eye many radical and fundamental discrepancies. Relying only on scientific data, he ruled out a number of riddles that could be read about in the dream books of Nostradamus, Wanga and Loff.
Expressing the content in absurd and symbolic images, he was able to convey the deepest and most authentic emotional experiences of the sleeper. Trying to deceive the inner mind and give an outlet to the passions that are forbidden, he began to call this the production of sleep, this is nothing more than the so-called trick of the subconscious that seeks to deceive the inner mind. Therefore, all the symbols of dreams began to be called the code of the innermost and secret desires of human consciousness.
The deeper and more significant the experience was for a person, the more incredible and interesting it acquired character in a dream. However, to reveal the secret meaning of dreams, Freud believed, it is possible only with the help of good psychoanalysis.
The main types of dreams according to Freud
To date, all of Freud's published dream books describe and interpret a list of recurring symbols from the world of dreams. For such dream books, the task is to acquaint the reader with the teachings of the Austrian psychiatrist from the practical side.
Stages of dream interpretation
To show several stages, he breaks down the censorship process, most often called dream work:
Secondary process.
Moving.
Condensation.
Projection.
If you believe his theory, you can unravel a lot and learn about your personal motives and true desires, for this you need to trace how and what you control in your dreams. It is worth considering each stage of dream work separately.
Secondary process in the interpretation of Freud. This is the best way to create a story from a strange and unrelated dream. By performing a secondary process, it is possible to extract meaning from a strange story, thereby trying to disguise the primary content of your dream. Often the dream we see is called explicit content, and this process tries to make sense out of all these disparate parts. Freud argued that we need to find the hidden meaning or hidden content of a dream.
An article of condensation as interpreted by Freud. One of the eminent psychoanalysts and writers, Charles Rycroft, concluded that certain details of our dreams can symbolize several themes of the condensation stage. She is distinguished by the ability to identify from a number of hidden thoughts, one clear and concise thought. For example: if you dream about food, ready to burn out in the oven reminiscent of childhood, this may mean that you miss the past or at the moment you have a rather hot state of your affairs. Therefore, as a rule, the images are mixed interpretations and can symbolize several themes.
Substitution stage. With this method, it is enough just to mitigate your anxiety or anxiety, for this you need to imagine them in a harmless dream. Expressing any of your needs, you need to redirect it to another object or another person. When making these substitutions, we use the symbol as a substitute for the meaning of sleep..
Projection as a way of interpretation. By reducing the process by just one step, it is a bit like a substitution. In your dreams, try to project your negative fantasies onto someone or something. Despite the fact that all the same your dream is about the same, you can take full responsibility for yourself.
Method of interpretation
Many patients, trying to understand what they mean, turned to Freud for help, who offered a rather interesting method of free association. He made them say what first came to their minds about each of their images or actions in a dream. By analyzing all associations in this way, one could understand the full content of dreams and an attempt to fulfill all one's desires.
Only one thing is clear what is the interpretation of the theory of dreams of Sigmund Freud it's not easy. It takes a long and grueling training to get started as a good Freudian analyst. However, it is believed that a simple acquaintance with the methods is enough for many to help themselves understand the meaning of sleep.
The role of the subconscious in dreams
What do you think is common between the human soul and the iceberg? They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. It is believed that consciousness is precisely that part of their soul that always remains invisible. But our conscious thoughts can be called the visible part.
For many centuries, writers, thinkers, philosophers have tried to prove and hint at the existence of the subconscious. However, it was Sigmund Freud who first created the term "subconsciousness" was able to work out the concept of the schema of the human soul. As he argued that nothing happens by accident in our life. As for our thoughts and actions, we subconsciously motivate them caused by aggression, conflicts, impulses of a sexual nature and a great desire to have pleasure.
The need to moderate our primitive appetites gives us the opportunity to quietly enter a civilized society. He believed that people are forced to drive them into the depths of their souls, no matter how hard they try to uproot them. These factors are one of the reasons why it is difficult to suppress such power structures as the Id:
Seeking pleasure at the core of his "I".
Sexual.
Aggressive, was her appearance in disguise.
And this cannot be denied. There is always a way to reveal yourself in one way or another. We cannot claim that we know well about our subconscious, as a result of this we often hide our feelings and desires. Since, by its nature, it should be hidden. But still, according to Freud, the study of your dreams will help reveal what is hidden in the depths of your subconscious.
Calling it the "royal path of the subconscious", he believed that it was in your dreams that you allow “id” desires to be fulfilled, which you would never have dared to in real life. All other parts of your soul, so called "ego" and "super ego" by Freud, will lose their vigilance during sleep.
In order for subconscious desires to have the opportunity to appear in your dreams and break free, your self-control weakens during sleep. If each of us has a chance to fulfill all our hidden and secret desires, then why do we sometimes dream:
Silly.
Scary.
Tragic.
Inconsistent dreams.
According to Freud, our inner watchman never leaves his post, however, during sleep he still loses his vigilance. Therefore, even in your sleep, you may be overcome by feelings such as anxiety and regret. As stated earlier, the purpose of dreams is the protection of sleep, your soul makes your censor work tirelessly. Such dreams can be called a compromise, because you get the best from both worlds. While you are sleeping sweetly, your desires in a veiled form do not pose any threat to you.
Freud's dream book from an old grumbler. As a result of insufficiently good disguise, we have disturbing dreams. Freud argued that they are the fulfillment of our desires. They express the result of suppressing our sexual impulses.
Carl Jung became one of his followers - quite often many drew inspiration in his writings, and also asked for help in interpretation. The most surprising thing was Freud's attitude to dreams, he believed that they play a big role in the life of every person. However, his thoughts, the presentation of a safe form of fulfilling desires, were often criticized. Having ceased to be an ardent adherent of his idea, he became one of these critics.
Some examples:
There are many ways now interpretation of their dreams, for example, you can buy a book. However, one of the most common ways to modern world Freud's dream book is considered online. You can easily find everything you need on the Internet. To do this, you just need to enter in the search bar, for example: "Sigmund Freud read the interpretation of dreams online" and you will be embraced by the world of dreams.
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Sigmund Freud was a renowned psychiatrist, neurologist and psychotherapist, the founder of psychoanalysis. His contribution to this area of science is almost impossible to overestimate. He is the ancestor, founder and a kind of progenitor of psychoanalysis and the therapeutic direction of the psychoanalytic school.
The first in the history of mankind, Freud decided to look at sleep and dreams as a chain of logical and encrypted messages from our subconscious. He explained dreams not as a meaningless collection of pictures and stories, but as, albeit unconscious, but amenable to analysis of brain work. For the first time, he looked at dreams as a logically arranged series of encrypted messages from the subconscious. For that time, this was an unheard-of innovation, many denied his conclusions. But time has put everything in its place, and now he takes an honorable place in the hall of the great scientists of his time.
His book "The Interpretation of Dreams" is a world property owned by every self-respecting psychologist or psychiatrist, this work is studied in institutes. His dream book is a simplified, modernized version of this book.
Search in Freud's dream book alphabetically:
Interpretation depending on the day and hour:
Do you want to know if your dream will come true today, how accurate is its interpretation on a given day of the week or month? Select the desired date and find out if you should trust what you saw in your dream.
A fire in a house, a bird's nest, a pendulum of a clock, an injury with loss of blood, as well as when you drown, are late for a train, get lost or someone is chasing you - such dreams warn of stress, overwork, and an impending nervous breakdown or depression.
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in the Austrian city of Freiberg in the family of a wealthy textile merchant. He grew up as an inquisitive child, read a lot, and the high social status of his parents allowed him to get a good education.
Medicine was not too interested in the future scientist, but, having no other choice, he learned to be a doctor and worked as a therapist for some time.
In 1885, Freud trained with the French psychiatrist Jean Charcot, learned how to use hypnosis and free conversation in the treatment of patients. Sigmund theorized that most psychological problems stem from unfulfilled sexual desires.
The scandalous statements of the young doctor caused great resonance and criticism in the scientific community - colleagues claimed that he himself became a victim of psychosis and cocaine addiction, from which he suffered for many years.
Freud wrote several works on human psychology in various aspects, became the founder of an extraordinary trend in medicine, and his books are considered bestsellers in our time. Contemporaries spoke of Siegmund as a complex, selfish person who did not listen to other people's opinions and had many quirks - for example, the psychoanalyst was madly afraid of the numbers 2 and 6, and also avoided looking people in the eyes. At the same time, they emphasized his intelligence, interest in his own research and phenomenal memory.
The scientist died on September 23, 1939 after a long illness - a friend of Max Schur administered a lethal dose of morphine to a sick old man at his own request.
The main idea of the author
Dreams are a byproduct of the brain, which "pops up" in the subconscious when the body's vital functions are least active. Scientists cannot give an answer to key questions related to dreams, so people see a mystical meaning in them and try to unravel them to the best of their ability. Freud was one of the first to try to explain the nature and mechanisms of dreams with the help of science, and carried out a large-scale work for this.
Freud's theory of the sexual implications of dreams was born in Puritan times, when everything related to the intimate sphere of a person's life was denied and silent. Accordingly, research has led to the conclusion that mental problems boil down to repressed sexuality.
Freud believed that dreams are a way in which the human psyche compensates for suppressed, forgotten, or unfulfilled desires.
In other words, he believed that in a dream we always do what is inaccessible or unacceptable in real life.
Method of interpretation
Freud's method is based on numerous studies involving his own patients. He was the first scientist who proposed to consider images seen in a dream not in a literal sense, but as metaphors, signs and analogies.
For example, if a person sees a ship floating on the water, he does not think about the journey or the sea, but about something else, which is indicated by these images. And the method proposed by the scientist boils down to revealing the hidden meaning of symbols and to understand what desire, complex or problem is hidden behind the images of a dream.
To interpret dreams, he used free association. On the basis of the images seen in dreams, the patient had to form a chain of associations that would eventually lead him to some painful or suppressed topic. The narrator had to voice all the thoughts that come to his mind in connection with the elements of the dream, even if they seem ridiculous, obscene or inappropriate.
Freud did not interpret dreams as mystics, fortune tellers or esoterics, but rather helped a person to understand them and find the truth.
The method proposed by Freud has drawbacks, since sooner or later it leads to the most intense inner conflict that has a sexual overtones. Special attention he devoted the period of growing up, as he believed that sexuality and everything connected with it is formed precisely in childhood and adolescence.
Is there a difference - who is dreaming, a woman or a man?
Freud does not have much difference in the interpretation of male and female dreams, but he nevertheless took into account the peculiarities of the psyche of representatives of different sexes. The symbols that a person sees in a dream, he divided into male and female in accordance with the form and appearance genitals.
According to his interpretation, all elongated and oblong objects have a phallic meaning, and round or sinuous objects refer to female symbols.
In addition, the scientist argued that in the sexual sphere, women are guided by emotions, while the desires of men are based on primordial instincts. Freud's most scandalous assertion is that most of the problems experienced by the fair sex are based on envy of the male genital organ.
Book "Interpretation of Dreams"
The largest and most famous work of Freud, which is called "The Interpretation of Dreams", was published in 1900 and did not find buyers for a long time, but later it turned into a real bestseller.
He talks about the manifestations of the unconscious in a person's everyday life, explains the function and meaning of dreams. According to the "Interpretation of Dreams", dreams are a kind of code by which the subconscious mind satisfies hidden desires, and each element of them carries a hidden meaning.
Throughout his life, Freud made additions and adjustments to his work, and considered it key in his work.
The opinions of psychologists and other specialists regarding the book are radically different, but they all say that it revolutionized the study of the hidden sides of human consciousness and raised problems that were previously ignored.
Differences from interpretations according to Wang, Miller, ...
Freud's dream book is considered the most scandalous and controversial, but at the same time, one of the few that has a scientific basis.
If the dream books of Vanga, Miller or Tsvetkov have a mystical and predictive meaning and talk about upcoming events in the dreamer's life, then the psychoanalyst suggests looking for the meaning of dreams in his subconscious. Its purpose is not to warn about pleasant or unpleasant surprises prepared by fate, but to identify a psychological problem and solve it.
Why is Freud's dream book still popular today?
Freud's interpretation and meanings of dreams are controversial in scientific circles, but his dream book is very popular among readers. This is due to people's interest in everything mystical and unknown, as well as in the dark side of the human psyche, which is associated with sexuality.
Perhaps Freud was wrong in some assumptions, but the fact that intimate desires and complexes play an important role in our life cannot be disputed.
Even ardent opponents of the psychoanalyst and his theories agree that the outstanding scientist has done a tremendous job and laid the foundation for the study of the mechanisms and meaning of dreams. From the point of view of science, any understanding, even an erroneous one, is much better than no understanding at all.
Useful video
The video below provides a detailed analysis of Freud's approach to dream interpretation:
Watch free online "why dream ..."
Each person can decide whether a scientist interpreted dreams correctly or incorrectly - you need to find the corresponding image in his book and compare it with your own feelings. The most convenient way to do this is online, using Freud's free dream book. Just remember your dream, open the interpreter, and the great Sigmund Freud himself will explain to you what the seen images and symbols mean.
In such a dream book, you can easily find for yourself the interpretation of dreams and interpretations from one of the great psychotherapists. As Hebbel put it, he disturbed the peace of the world, as Freud often liked to mention himself, saying that he belongs to a separate kind of people. Psychology radically changed its appearance after the release of his work, where he shed light on the deep issues of the structure of personality. He was able to identify the reasons for the illusory nature of a person's representatives about himself, in particular, revealing the nature of conflicts between a constant sense of duty and unbridled passion, found other reasons indicating mental discomfort.
Expressing the content in absurd and symbolic images, he was able to convey the deepest and most authentic emotional experiences of the sleeper. Trying to deceive the inner mind and give an outlet to the passions that are forbidden, he began to call this the production of sleep, this is nothing more than the so-called trick of the subconscious that seeks to deceive the inner mind. Therefore, all the symbols of dreams began to be called the code of the innermost and secret desires of human consciousness.
If you believe his theory, you can unravel a lot and learn about your personal motives and true desires, for this you need to trace how and what you control in your dreams. It is worth considering each stage of dream work separately.
Many patients, trying to understand what they mean, turned to Freud for help, who offered a rather interesting method of free association. He made them say what first came to their minds about each of their images or actions in a dream. By analyzing all associations in this way, one could understand the full content of dreams and an attempt to fulfill all one's desires.
What do you think is common between the human soul and the iceberg? They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. It is believed that consciousness is precisely that part of their soul that always remains invisible. But our conscious thoughts can be called the visible part.
And this cannot be denied. There is always a way to reveal yourself in one way or another. We cannot claim that we know well about our subconscious, as a result of this we often hide our feelings and desires. Since, by its nature, it should be hidden. But still, according to Freud, the study of your dreams will help reveal what is hidden in the depths of your subconscious.
Freud's method is based on numerous studies involving his own patients. He was the first scientist who proposed to consider images seen in a dream not in a literal sense, but as metaphors, signs and analogies.
The largest and most famous work of Freud, which is called "The Interpretation of Dreams", was published in 1900 and did not find buyers for a long time, but later it turned into a real bestseller.