The main value of preschool childhood in human life. The role of childhood in a person's life - the arguments of the Unified State Examination. Text from the exam

The focus of our attention is the text of Daniil Alexandrovich Granin, a Russian writer and public figure, which describes the problem of the value of childhood in a person's life.

Reflecting on this problem, the author tells readers about the role of childhood in the life of every person and himself recalls this happy time. After all, this is an independent kingdom, independent of the adult future. The author recalls those moments with delight and talks about how happy he was.

Daniil Granin believes that childhood is the happiest time in the life of every person. It is at this time that the character of the child is laid, and the problems that stand in his way do not seem so large-scale.

As an argument, I will cite the work of L.N. Tolstoy “Childhood. Adolescence. Youth". The protagonist of the story enthusiastically talks about how he joked with teachers, played with peers, bitterly recalls how his mother died.

But still, childhood will always be the happiest time in his life.

And in Goncharov's novel Oblomov, in the chapter Oblomov's Dream, the protagonist recalls his childhood, that carefree time when he was loved and taken care of. These memories reminded the hero that real life is not as gray as it seems at first glance.

Thus, childhood is a happy time when a child enjoys everything that happens around him and keeps it in his memory. To, as an adult, enjoy those moments again.

Updated: 2016-12-02

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I often thought about the fact that childhood is gone forever. Without this wonderful time, there is no further future of an adult. In this text, the author analyzes the problem of the value of childhood memories in human life. After all, everything that happened in childhood remains firmly in our memory.

YES. Granin discusses this problem, resorting to his life experience. He writes about the trace left by childhood in his life, because as he notes: "... childhood differed from the rest of life in that then the world seemed to me arranged for me." The Russian writer focuses on the fact that despite all the bad things that happened in childhood, it was "completely forgotten, only the beauty of that life remained."

The well-known Russian writer M.Yu.tLermontov in his novel "A Hero of Our Time", using the example of Pechorin, shows that childhood is a mirror of the present. In his monologue, the hero of the novel understands that he is still able to experience the same good feelings, knows how to love, do good deeds that he did in childhood.

Another example of confirmation of the problem raised by D.A. Granin, is M. Gorky's story "Childhood". The hero of this work, Alyosha, learned compassion, mercy and selfless love from his grandmother from childhood. Remembering these moments in adulthood, Alyosha realizes that he is capable of much; with great joy he could give love and affection, help and empathize with people free of charge.

Thus, the text I read helped to convince myself that childhood memories form a person's personality. They help adults remember who they are and who they can be.

Updated: 2017-04-25

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Option 23. Tsybulko the value of childhood memories (Childhood rarely makes it possible to guess anything about the future of the child)

Personal development begins in early childhood. It is at this time that the basic moral principles are laid down, the norms of communication and cultural characteristics are assimilated, which will guide an adult all his subsequent life. The way a person's character is formed in childhood is greatly influenced by his environment. Children form ideas about the ways of communicating with other people and their attitude to their own “I”, focusing on their loved ones and copying parental behaviors.

Where happy adults grow up

Happy adults grow up in happy families. Therefore, it is so important that the child feels the joy of childhood, receives enough love and attention from his relatives. The feeling of security, self-neediness, the constant care of father and mother affect the cognitive abilities of the baby, helping his personality to develop harmoniously. The problem of the role of childhood in a person's life and arguments in favor of the special influence of this period on success in adult life can be found in the works of famous psychologists: Carl Gustav Jung, Sigmund Freud,

Emotional development in early childhood is reflected in the ability to withstand stress, negative influences in the future, helps to learn how to adequately evaluate different people and be able to communicate with them. Based on his own and parental experience, the baby receives the concept of good and bad, forms an idea of family values. Growing up, happy children turn into successful and contented people who are able to take responsibility for their actions.

Problems of adults with difficult childhood

What happens to children who have had difficult childhoods? If the mother and father are not engaged in the upbringing and development of their child, do not pay due attention to each other and constantly quarrel, an adult who has grown up in such an environment develops distorted ideas about family values. They consider their behavior the only and natural norm. Due to the psychological phenomenon of “contagiousness of emotions”, if parents are torn between family and work, and at home they are in a constant depressed and gloomy mood, children “take over” their condition and begin to feel the same way.

Often, children who have experienced abuse from relatives, growing up, begin to “educate” their own children in the same way, not knowing a different attitude. Some psychologists believe it is caused by an unconscious desire to put oneself in the place of the aggressor, so as not to be a defenseless victim anymore.

How childhood difficulties affect character

People whose childhood was not happy often have many psychological problems that prevent them from living a full life. These problems make them perform inappropriate actions that are harmful to themselves and to others. If the parents did not take care of the child and did not instill moral guidelines, the adult will not have a clear system of values. He will not feel remorse when doing a "bad deed" and will not receive satisfaction from a good deed.

Of course, a “hard childhood” is not a sentence. Not necessarily a child, deprived of the love and attention of parents, grows up a criminal. But it is much more difficult for such people to understand their desires and motives, they often underestimate themselves and constantly feel unhappy, unworthy of a good relationship.

A book to help a child during a difficult period

Disbelief in one's own attractiveness forms such unpleasant character traits as deceit, greed, hypocrisy. Children who grew up without any care at all or with only one parent may envy the "happy children" from complete families. They do not know how to communicate and hardly make friends.

On the other hand, the ability to overcome difficulties can have a positive impact on the future life of the child. Those who are used to coping with difficulties, defending their point of view and learning to build relationships on their own often become successful in adulthood. Literary works can help children overcome difficult periods, understand complex moral issues and the actions of other people.

Discussion of the role of childhood in literature lessons

The behavior of book characters, the experiences associated with them, make it possible to feel in the place of another, to understand the motives for the actions of different people. Trying on all sorts of roles, the baby gets acquainted with a variety of moral systems, forms his own values and personality. By pronouncing the experiences and feelings associated with a particular character, the parent contributes to the emotional development of his child, teaching him to be kind, caring, attentive to the needs of other people.

To discuss the problem of the role of childhood in a person's life, arguments in favor of the influence of early years on the formation of personality, children can at school in literature lessons. This question is raised in many classical works. The topic for the essay "The role of childhood in a person's life" is found at the exam. To receive a high mark, students need to formulate their own point of view on the problem and justify it using their knowledge, personal experience and arguments from several literary works.

The role of childhood in the novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

To reveal the theme of education as a way of forming a personality, one should pay attention to the novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The protagonist is a nobleman, he has been surrounded by the culture and life of the capital since childhood. Onegin's personality is extraordinary, therefore he does not feel satisfaction from secular life, although he was brought up among the noble intelligentsia. This contradictory state is manifested in the episode of the duel with Lensky, which leads the main character to the loss of the meaning of life.

Tatyana Larina, the heroine of the novel by A. S. Pushkin, received a completely different upbringing. Her personality was influenced by Russian culture and Western novels. She absorbed folk traditions through her environment, thanks to fairy tales and legends that her nanny told little Tanya. The childhood of the heroine passed among the beauties of Russian nature and folk rituals. The influence of the West reflects Pushkin's ideal of education: combining European education with the national traditions of Russia. That is why Tatyana stands out for her strong moral principles and strong character, which distinguishes her from the rest of the heroes of the novel "Eugene Onegin".

The question of the influence of education on character in the novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

Schoolchildren can be recommended to take one of the works of L. N. Tolstoy as an example for writing. In the novel War and Peace, Peter Rostov, who inherited kindness and openness from his parents, shows his best qualities in his first and only battle, right before his death. Other heroes of the epic, Helen and Anatole Kuragin, who did not know the love of their parents and were brought up in a family where money was valued above all else, grow up as selfish and immoral people.

Goncharov: the problem of the role of childhood in human life, arguments. "Oblomov"

Writer I. A. Goncharov in the novel "Oblomov" focuses on the problem of the role of childhood in human life. The protagonist of the work, Ilya Oblomov, is completely unable to take care of himself, as he grew up in "greenhouse conditions". He does not complete any of his decisions and does not even try to start doing something, but only mentally imagines how good it will be in the end. His friend, the energetic and active Stolz, was taught by his parents to be independent from childhood. This hero is disciplined, hardworking and knows what he wants.

Impressions of childhood in the work of V. Soloukhin "The Third Hunt"

At a literature lesson, the teacher may offer to analyze an excerpt from the collection of the Soviet writer V. Soloukhin "The Third Hunt" to help students understand the problem of the role of childhood in human life. Arguments based on Soloukhin's text concern not only the formation of personality, but also the influence of childhood impressions on the fate of an adult, his connection with the Motherland. He colorfully illustrates his idea with detailed metaphors related to nature, and sketches from the life of Russian poets. The author argues that the foundation of personality is laid in childhood, and the memories and impressions of youth are always reflected in the future.

Education of the nobility in the "Undergrowth" by D. I. Fonvizin

The famous comedy by D. I. Fonvizin “Undergrowth” is also devoted to the problem of the role of childhood in human life. The author's arguments and reflections show what a strong influence his family has on the child's personality. The main character - Mitrofanushka, whose name has become a household name, adopts greed, cruelty and other vices of his mother. He received slavish inclinations from a serf nanny and the qualities of a tyrant from his own parents, which is reflected in his behavior and treatment of people. The image of Mitrofan indicates the decline of the noble society, caused by improper upbringing.

The Problem of the Role of Childhood in Human Life: Arguments from the Literature of Foreign Writers

The works of Charles Dickens, where the main characters are often people with a difficult childhood, are perfect for illustrating the problem of the influence of young years on the formation of personality. In the novel "David Copperfield", largely autobiographical, the writer portrays a man who remained good, despite the constant humiliation, difficulties and injustice of life. Little David constantly comes to the aid of ordinary people, which allows him to maintain faith in their sincerity. The boy himself learns to distinguish good from evil, to adequately evaluate himself. He has the ability to see the positive traits in every person.

Margaret Drabble's novel One Summer Season shows that childhood is not just a period limited to a certain age, it is also associated with psychological maturity. An adult is responsible for his decisions and actions, he understands the importance of mutual assistance and has worldly wisdom.

The role of childhood: arguments from journalism

In journalism, the problem of the role of childhood in a person's life is also often considered. Arguments for an essay on this topic can be taken from the article by A. Zamostyanov "Childhood and youth in the fate of Suvorov." In his work, the author says that the commander's personality was strongly influenced by his mother's stories about the famous military leaders of the past: Alexander the Great and Alexander Nevsky. The parent accompanied her story with the comment that the strength of a person is in the head, and not in the hands. It was after such stories that this sickly boy began to develop and temper himself, because he wanted to become a military man.

The period of childhood is very important for the full and harmonious development of the individual. It is the basis for an adequate perception of oneself and one's strengths, the world around and the further happy life of a person.

Events that occurred in childhood awaken new aspirations in a person.
A person's adult life is largely determined by what he learned in childhood.
People remember the moments from childhood as the happiest
A difficult childhood may not break a person, but make him much stronger
Not always the love that surrounds a child is good for him.
Childhood is a preparation for adulthood, because already in childhood a person begins to form moral values.

Arguments

I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov". From childhood, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov was surrounded by love, care and tenderness. His parents didn't bother much with household chores, thinking more about delicious food and preferring the obligatory afternoon nap. The whole family caressed Ilyusha, the only child in the family, so he grew up dependent: everything that was possible was done for him by servants and parents. Oblomov's childhood could not but affect his future: Ilya Ilyich's values have not changed over the years. And Oblomovka, his native village, remained a symbol of an ideal life for the hero.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Children from the Rostov family grew up in an atmosphere of love and care. They were not afraid to express their emotions, they learned from their parents sincerity, honesty and openness to people. A cloudless childhood made the heroes not lazy and loafers, but kind and sympathetic people with a sensitive heart. Petya Rostov, who has absorbed the best qualities of his parents, realizes his positive character traits in adulthood. He cannot remain indifferent when he learns that a war is starting. The childhood of Prince Andrei and Princess Marya cannot be called cloudless: their father was always strict, and sometimes rude to them. But the high moral values instilled by the father in childhood became decisive in the adult life of the heroes. Andrei and Marya Bolkonsky grew up to be real patriots, fair and honest people.

M. Gorky "Childhood". The fate of Alyosha Peshkov was not easy. By the beginning of schooling, his family was so impoverished that the child was forced to earn his own living. After some time, Alyosha, on the instructions of his grandfather, had to go “to the people”, that is, leave home to work. But the misfortunes did not end there: those close to him began to die one after another, and the boy's peers did not like him at all. And although Alyosha Peshkov had a difficult childhood, he developed the most important inner qualities for a person: kindness, compassion, sensitivity. Difficult life circumstances did not take away from him the most important thing, what makes a person valuable.

Y. Yakovlev “He killed my dog”. Even in childhood, an important personality trait is born in a person - the ability to sympathize with all living things. From the story we learn about Sasha, who decided to adopt a homeless dog. Not a single adult supported the boy's desire to help a living being. The cruel father shot the animal at the first opportunity. Sasha was shocked. He decided that he would always protect abandoned animals when he grew up. The incident that happened to the hero in childhood awakened in him the principles of his future life.

What is the value of childhood? Can childhood be considered the most important time in life? It is these questions that arise when reading the text of D. Granin.

Revealing the problem of the value of childhood, the author relies on his memories of childhood, on his own impressions received at this wonderful time and preserved in memory forever. According to the writer, childhood is an independent kingdom, independent of the adult future. A person is intended for childhood, therefore, by old age, it is most of all remembered.

In this happy time, it seems to a person that the world is arranged for him, he is in the realm of freedom, not only external, but also internal.

Let us turn to literary arguments. In A.P. Platonov’s story “Nikita”, the world is shown through the eyes of a five-year-old child, who is left to himself from early morning until late at night, because his father is at war, and his mother works in the field. Nikita populates his imaginary world with living beings, humanizes everything around. For example, he thinks that a little man lives in an empty barrel, whom the kid persuades to weed millet in order to get a workday. The gentle sun looks like a deceased grandfather, probably, grandfather now lives there. In an abandoned well, in Nikita's imagination, small water men live, and an old stump has an angry face. Nikita is scared because all these imaginary creatures seem unkind to him. The father, who returned from the war, explained to his son that he invented these evil little men, and “the nail - the little man” “worked by himself”, therefore the nail is a kind little man. The boy decided that he needed to work, then everyone would be alive. And the father firmly knew and believed that his son was kind and would remain so for his entire long life.

Here is another literary argument. In N. G. Mikhailovsky's autobiographical story "Tyoma's Childhood", we meet an eight-year-old boy. Already in the first chapter it is shown how sharp the impressions of the little hero are and how strong his feelings are. Early in the morning he saw that his father's favorite flower had blossomed in the garden. A tender feeling for the flower awakened in the child, and he wanted to kiss him, but lost his balance and broke the flower. For Tyoma, this was a real tragedy, he felt deeply unhappy because of an irreparable misfortune.

We came to the conclusion that in childhood a child is surrounded by a special, independent world, independent of adults, a rich imagination helps him see this world in his own way, and feelings of joy and sadness are experienced much more acutely than in adults. What seems like a big trifle, for a child is of great importance.

Updated: 2018-01-15

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