Scottish magician Daniel Hume. Secrets of levitation. Hypotheses and assumptions

A great sensation was created in the middle of the 19th century by the Scotsman Daniel Douglas Home, who went down in history as the most significant and versatile medium of modern times, who is also the most mysterious person in history.

Home was born on March 20, 1833, at Currie, near Edinburgh, and, nine years later, emigrated to America with his parents. Hom could sense and foresee events even as a child. At the age of four, he told his parents about the pictures of the future he saw. At thirteen, he could talk on the street with his girlfriend, who had been buried a few days earlier.

Strange things began to happen in his presence when he arrived in the United States: furniture suddenly began to move on its own, sometimes “chasing” the entire family around the house (see poltergeist). Nothing like this had ever happened before, so his aunt decided to drive out the evil spirits from him. The priest to whom she took him said that it was not a matter of the devil at all, but of a divine gift. The aunt was not convinced, nor were other family members. One day, when the sofa set off after Daniel’s cousin, and she, screaming terribly, tried to escape from the monster, the uncle glanced at his nephew and saw a maniacal, smug smile on his face. This was enough to drive the “demonic” Khom out of the house and leave him to his fate.

Where and how he found his livelihood after this is unknown. Parapsychologist Alan Gold writes that he “did not require payment for his sessions, all money received was in the form of donations from grateful listeners.” It is believed that he went from house to house, where he found shelter and hot food. In exchange for this, Hume communicated with the souls of the deceased relatives of the owners of the house. It is interesting to note that his seances took place in bright light. Unlike other mediums, he did not ask for the room to be darkened in order to communicate with the spirits.

At the age of 22, Home returned to England in March 1855. He lived in a hotel on Jermyn Street owned by William Cox, who was very interested in spiritualism and the occult. Hom amazed Cox by showing a second decanter (imaginary) next to the normal decanter of wine, which immediately disappeared without a trace.

The hotel owner was greatly amazed and arranged a seance in which Lord Brougham and physicist Sir David Brewster took part - one of the few scientists who, like the great English naturalist Michael Faraday (1791 -1867), inventor of the voltmeter, was seriously involved in the study of occult processes.
Sir David recorded what happened in writing to preserve it as a one-of-a-kind document for future generations:

“The table shook, and strong excitement ran from top to bottom through our hands. Knocks were heard in the wood of the table, then the table, apparently of its own accord, rose from the ground, without a single hand touching it. Hom had placed a bell on the table in advance, and suddenly it began to ring, although no one approached him.”

Hume was very proud of his unusual abilities, but they in no way made him happy, because he could neither control them at will nor bend them to his will, and often found himself in extremely unpleasant situations.

One of Home's most sensational and dramatic sessions took place on December 16, 1868, at the home of Lord Adare at Buckingham Palace in London. Lord Lindsay and Captain Charles Wiene, the lord's cousin, were invited as guests to this extraordinary performance.

Hom went into a trance, and soon after that one chair suddenly began to move, slid slowly around the room and stopped in front of Captain Vinne. Hom got up from the table, walked back and forth several times, then said very seriously: “Please don’t be scared and under no circumstances leave your seats.” And at the same moment he got up, headed towards the wall and disappeared.

Those present held their breath, since the premises were at the height of the third floor.
A little later, everyone heard the sliding window in the next room knock, and Hom appeared outside in front of the window, freely floating in the air. He froze in this position for a few seconds, pushed back the glass and slid - feet first - back into the room, where he sank into one of the chairs. Just as Lord Adare wanted to ask a question to Home - who was still in a trance - he flew out, first with his head in a horizontal position and completely motionless, again out the window and returned - feet first - back. When Hom came to, he was very nervous and extremely exhausted and said that he had a feeling that he was in terrible danger.

In 1871, Hume passed his most serious test, given to him by the respected scientist Sir William Crookes (the great English physicist and chemist who discovered the chemical element thallium in 1861 and invented the gas discharge tubes named after him), who ate a false medium for breakfast. Crookes conducted a series of experiments with Hume, giving him various tasks and tests, assessing his well-known abilities, which he himself had heard about.

First, the scientist gave the task to move the spring scales located at the other end of the room. Hume accomplished this. Crooks then asked to play his accordion, which was in a closed copper cage. Calling on the power of telekinesis, Hume played the accordion. In addition to this, he did his famous coal trick. Approaching the stove, he took out a handful of burning coals and held them in the palm of his hand. Immediately after the experiment, Crookes examined his hand, but no traces of burns were found.

Sir William's laboratory experiments, taking into account Hom's mediumistic abilities, gave the following result:

“Everything strongly indicates that the existence of a new force must be recognized, which is inexplicably connected with the human organism and which might be called “physical force.” The events I would like to certify are so unusual and so contrary to the established principles of science - including the omnipresent force and constant operation of the law of gravity - that even now, when I remember the events I witnessed, a contradiction arises in my soul between " “reason,” which explains what I saw as scientifically impossible, and the knowledge that my sense of touch and my eyes did not deceive me.”

Renowned parapsychologist John Beloff wrote that Hume is “the most celebrated medium of all time, judging by the number of séances performed and the impression they had on authoritative witnesses throughout the world.”

Of course, there were many critics who accused Hom of charlatanism and attributed to him a desire to achieve public recognition in order to strengthen and overcome his lack of self-esteem. And it was precisely the scientists who so hesitantly opposed his unusual abilities, because they did not fit their conservative view of the world, who categorically denied him. Nevertheless, Khom could never be caught in deception.

Many celebrities witnessed his supernatural abilities, including Emperor Napoleon III, art critic John Ruskin and writer Edward Bulwer Lytton (1803-1873), who himself was very interested in the occult and unusual phenomena.

In June 1886, Hom died of tuberculosis. Years after the death of the medium, debate about his abilities flared up again, but there were no reasonable explanations for the phenomenon of this personality, and he remains one of the few mediums who managed to avoid the stigma of a fraud.

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24. Daniel Home - flying medium

Home's activity, which became a confirmation of the power of invisible forces and the final answer to materialism in its modern understanding, was very important. He confirmed the existence of so-called “miracles”, which baffled many honest thinkers, and confirmed the truth of historical legends. Millions of souls, gripped by painful spiritual quests, demanded proof that we are not surrounded by a dead void, that there are forces beyond our perception, that the human “I” is not just a product of the activity of nerve cells, and that those who die continue their eternal existence ...

Home's abilities have been studied by so many renowned experimenters, and have been demonstrated so clearly, that no reasonable person can doubt them."

Arthur Conan Doyle. "History of Spiritualism. Life path of D. D. Home"

Home Daniel Dunglass - the great Scottish medium of the 19th century. In a state of trance, he had the ability of telekinesis, levitation, healing, did not receive burns from hot objects that he picked up, could change his height and weight, and freely communicated with entities from the beyond world. Unlike other mediums, Home conducted all his sessions in the light and was repeatedly examined by various scientists of that time, who, although they could not establish how he did it all, but, at the same time, could not accuse him of fraud or forgery .

The true biography of the childhood years of the unique man, who was born in a village near Edinburgh, is unknown. It is believed that he was the illegitimate son of a certain count. At the age of 9, Daniel was adopted by his aunt for an unknown reason, after which he moved with her to the United States. Already at the age of 13, he showed psychic abilities, apparently inheriting them from his mother, who could sometimes predict the future. So, for example, he agreed with his friend that the one who dies first will come to the other one who is still alive. A few years later, Daniel moved to another state with his aunt and almost forgot about his agreement, when suddenly in the evening he was visited by a ghostly vision of a friend. Daniel guessed that his former friend had died and told his aunt about it, and a few days later they received a letter confirming this guess. The second time, he saw the ghost of his own mother in exactly the same way and realized that she had died. Soon, in Home’s presence, tables and other furniture began to move spontaneously, and strange clicks and knocks were heard. The aunt, being a deeply religious person, could not tolerate this for long and kicked Daniel out of the house, declaring that he was a messenger of the devil and suffered from obsession.

He found protection from his acquaintances and for the next few years moved with them from one city to another. His psychic abilities grew and became stronger, manifesting itself in the fact that he could talk with the spirits of the dead, whom he easily summoned at the request of others. Unlike other mediums, among whom there were many charlatans, he performed seances in bright daylight. This alone speaks of the great mental strength of young Home, which his competitors in the profession could not afford. But since all the consequences of spiritualistic sessions were little studied at that time, and Daniel did not spare himself, conducting several sessions a day, his health was greatly undermined. Despite this, he continued to conduct, along with the spell of spirits, experiments in, as they would say now, extrasensory diagnostics and healing, obtaining good results. Inspired by his success, he even began to study medicine, but this idea soon had to be abandoned. Returning on the advice of doctors from New York to Liverpool, he became seriously ill. Doctors diagnosed him with tuberculosis and said that he had no more than a few months to live in the damp and cold climate of England, but they were wrong. Despite the fact that part of his lung, affected by consumption, was removed, he lived, although not very long, but full of impressions.

Of all the miracles that Home showed people, extending his own life turned out to be the most impressive.

Let us add that in the Victorian era in Great Britain, and throughout the world, there were no drugs affecting tuberculosis, and this diagnosis was, in fact, a death sentence. However, Home found the strength to overcome the disease. Moreover, he continued his activities, as they said then, as a physical medium, and he did it completely free of charge. The exception was gifts, and sometimes very expensive ones, which were presented to him by the reigning monarchs and members of their families, since refusal could be perceived by them as an insult. He stated then: “I was sent on a mission to prove the immortality of the spirit, but it is incompatible with commerce.”

Unlike most spiritualists of his time, including E. Blavatsky, A. Kardec and others, he did not strive, although he had every opportunity, to found a new teaching. It is known that most of the experiments he performed exactly repeated the miracles demonstrated by Jesus Christ. Apparently, this is why the clergy considered their repetition by an ordinary person, albeit a very gifted one, blasphemous, unanimously declaring that he takes his strength not from God, but from the devil...

Home knew almost all the monarchs of Europe, who willingly patronized him and his close relatives, but this did not arouse arrogance or pride in him. He remained, as before, a modest and shy man with delicate manners. Home said: “I have certain abilities, but I myself do not have power over transcendental forces. And I don’t use them, but they use me. And I am only a tool”... But, since in “good old England” materialistically minded scientists, like churchmen, turned out to be negatively disposed towards spiritualism, Home tried not to name the names of those who spoke positively about his experiments, so as not to discredit these individuals , among whom were high-ranking people, including crowned heads.

How did the demonstration of Home's experiments go? In most cases, as with many mediums, it all started with knocking, creaking and swaying furniture. After this, tables and chairs began to move spontaneously and even fly up, and visitors to the session felt the touch of invisible creatures on their bodies. Following this, someone’s luminous palms and arms up to the elbows began to appear in the air. William Crookes, a well-known paranormal researcher at that time, wrote on this occasion: “I held one such hand materialized by Home for some time in my palms. Initially, it seemed to me quite material, warm to the touch and eagerly responding to a handshake, but then the hand began to soften like clay, turned into steam and simply fell out of my tightly clenched palm”...

The audience was especially delighted by Home's ability to plunge his hands into the fire of the fireplace and pull out hot coal of impressive size.

Home blew on this piece, and the coal became white-hot. He did not receive any burns and did not feel pain.

Another amazing ability that other mediums did not possess was increasing Home’s height during a session by as much as 15 centimeters. At first it seemed like Home was standing on tiptoes. However, visitors saw him in full growth and could be convinced that this was not so.

Everyone was also amazed by the experiment with the accordion, which played on its own, or rather, it was done by the spirit summoned by Home. For added credibility, the accordion was locked in a metal cage to prevent physical contact with the medium. Home sat down next to him and mentally ordered him to play one of the popular melodies, which he immediately followed...

At the same time, the Russian chemist Butlerov, who was Home's brother-in-law, undertook the first scientific study of his phenomena. For example, when analyzing Home’s favorite experiment of levitating a table, Butlerov carefully measured its weight before, during and after the end of the experiment. And this is what it turned out to be. The table before the experiment weighed 45 kg, and when Home barely touched it, its weight immediately decreased by 14 kg. Home would then “command” the table to become so heavy that those present could not move it from its place. Almost immediately after this, Home reduced the weight of the table to almost zero, and it soared upward like a bird.

But the most amazing were Home's experiments in levitation. These experiments were carried out in the presence of worthy people whose testimony could be trusted. In general, we must admit that levitation is a very complex and rare phenomenon that requires great mental strength and internal tension of the medium, although for those present it looks easy and simple.

This is how the English researcher W. Crookes describes these flights: “Somehow Home separated himself from those present in the room and, after standing for a while in silence, suddenly announced that he was about to float up. Everyone saw how the medium very slowly and smoothly rose from the floor and hovered at a height of several centimeters, and then just as slowly descended. Another time, when Home was in the air again, I ran my hands around his body, looking for invisible ropes or cords that could lift and hold Home in this position, but I found nothing. Several times I watched Home fly up along with the chair he was sitting on. Much less often, but it also happened that people sitting next to him flew up along with Home. It is reported that Home levitated more than one hundred times throughout his spiritualist activity. For example, in 1868, several high-ranking guests watched to their surprise and horror as Home, in a state of trance, flew horizontally out of the bedroom window, flew over the street at a height of several floors, and then returned unharmed to the room through another window.

In 1874, Home visited Russia for the first time, amazing the scientists and members of the royal family present at the sessions with his materializations. During his session, the piano played on its own, the precious bracelet spontaneously came off the empress’s wrist and, emitting rainbow rays, slowly circled above her head. At the request of the crowned couple, paper sheets with royal watermarks appeared “out of thin air”, on which were the original autographs of Catherine II and Paul I. There, during one of the balls, he met his future wife from an aristocratic family, but after four years of their marriage During his lifetime, his wife fell ill with tuberculosis and died. A few years later, Home married a second time, and again his wife turned out to be Russian. Home decided that this was a sign from above and converted to Orthodoxy.

At the age of 38, Home ceased his activities due to a sharp deterioration in health, the cause of which was uncontrolled and chaotic invocation of spirits. During frequently repeated spiritualistic sessions, the medium lost a lot of psychic energy, which was not replenished. But then little was known about this, and therefore Home attributed the deterioration of health to other reasons. If Home had taken breaks, done special yoga exercises to gain mental energy, or simply rested in nature, he would have lived longer. However, he worked until he was completely exhausted, which brought him to his grave. Home died suddenly and was buried in the Saint-Germain cemetery in June 1886 according to the Orthodox rite. There was only one inscription carved on his tombstone: “Until the next meeting with the spirits.”

Throughout his life, despite numerous checks by meticulous and skeptical researchers, he was never caught in fraud, gaining a reputation during his lifetime as a great medium of all times.

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“The Flying Medium” According to people who believe in the paranormal, one of the most famous mediums of the 19th century was the Scottish spiritualist Daniel Dunglass Home. He performed such incredible tricks that few people can explain to this day. Yes, and ourselves

The phenomenon of Daniel Dunglas Hume, who was born on March 20, 1833 in Scotland, near the city of Edinburgh, after more than a century remains the greatest universal mystery. But it must be admitted that if the family of the future unsurpassed sorcerer, sorcerer, magician had not moved to America in 1844, to the town of Greenville, lost among the hills, forests and rivers, they would hardly have known about Hume’s supernatural gift.

And they found out because even then the United States had free access, due to commercial interests, to all countries of the world. Therefore, it is not surprising that, having become convinced of the amazing paranormal abilities of young Hume, his poor relatives decided to organize a European tour, which brilliantly proved the infallibility of their bets. Subsequent successes were consolidated by European tours. The peak of triumph came in Russia, where the “ruler of the subtle worlds” was received on equal terms by members of the imperial family. And, in order to show what Hume could do, and he could “weave natural magic,” in the finale we will be transported to the capital of the endless empire - St. Petersburg.

However, we have to start with the fact that any gift that goes beyond ordinary human capabilities necessarily has a starting point, the so-called point of revelation. Most often these are some mystical and prophetic events. For the youth Hume, they were fulfilled predictions about the deaths of loved ones, accompanied by ghostly visions and “solid materializations.”

As Hume wrote in his two-volume book The Light and Shadows of Spiritualism, published in 1877, one day, when he was just getting ready to fall asleep, along with a stream of light pouring into the room, his estranged brother Edwin appeared, “falling out of the void.” Reporting that he had been dead for three days, he demanded that Daniel always remember that those who had lived in the past, those living now, those who would live in the future, were in fact immortal. So there's no need to grieve.

A day later, a letter arrived confirming that Edwin had died on time, called by a ghost who looked like an ordinary person. Predicting the death of a beloved mother looked different. In 1850, she had a dream in which her long-drowned sister Mary dropped flowers one after another in the “colored fabric”. The mother, who knew firsthand about her son’s supersensible gift, asked him what it meant. Daniel, as if prompted from the outside, replied that each flower symbolizes the month of the remaining life. "Nonsense!" - the woman exclaimed, starting to get ready to visit the neighboring town. A week later, Daniel came out to dinner pale, depressed, and frightened, telling his aunt: “Mom just came to see me. She reported that she died at noon today. I hugged her goodbye. She wasn’t quite a spirit yet.” My aunt advised me to rest so that my fantasies would dissipate. She had barely finished her sentence when her nephew dismounted at the gate, confirming Daniel’s words.

Cousin John's relatives, therefore distant relatives of Hume, offered to participate as a medium-intermediary between living people and the souls of the dead in the then fashionable spiritualistic séances. The very first “night gatherings” convinced Daniel that he could do things that others, “even the very strong,” could not do. Reporters from surrounding newspapers instantly flocked to demonstrate the impossible capabilities of the young talent. They flocked to expose the fraudster.

But, as a rule, having become eyewitnesses, without finding any pitfalls, they turned from opponents into allies, publishing reports from amazing sessions. One such report, for example, depicts a series of “physical effects” at the moment when a large oak table came off the floor and began to rock like a ship in a storm. At the same time, even when the table stood up on its edge, the objects on the surface - a lead pencil, a glass of water, a burning candle - were securely held, as if under the influence of excellent glue.

Hume's Levitation. Connecticut, 1852 Illustration from the book “Les Mystères de la science” by Louis Figuier, 1887

Hume suggested to those present that one of them loudly command one of the objects, of his choice, to “free himself from the bonds of attraction.” And what? They shouted: “Glass, free yourself!” The glass, splashing water, fell onto the carpet. The pencil and candle remained “glued.” It was also possible to give orders “for action” mentally.

But this was not the only thing that attracted Hume’s fellow countrymen to the sessions. It made it possible to very clearly see deceased relatives, communicate with them, and receive important information about lost documents and caches of valuables. The information received from the spirit was immediately double-checked. Immediately what they said came true. Harvard University professor David Wells, who did not believe in either God or the devil, vowed to expose the rogue, but instead became his devotee.

In his repentance, Professor Wells expressed the desire to become a friend, to share the burdens of travel and everyday life. A few hours before departure, an old woman appeared to the newly-made companions, at first thick, then translucent, complaining that someone else’s had been placed on her own coffin - this was clearly not Christian. She also indicated the place in the cemetery where to look for the crypt. The crypt was found without difficulty. Embarrassed, the cemetery watchman admitted that for money he agreed to “lower the baby’s coffin into the grave of an old noble lady.”

The injustice was immediately corrected. The old woman, appearing immediately in the flesh, thanked Hume and stroked “the cheek of the shocked Wells with a warm, trembling palm.” The professor, it must be said, greatly complicated the measured life of Hume, who was not in good health, by sending a detailed report on the “cemetery miracle” to his native university.

Rumors that Daniel knows literally everything about the fates of the dead, including the missing, have spread throughout America. Nobles and commoners crowded at his doorstep. He, regardless of time, helped. He helped, in particular, an inconsolable sister who had lost two brothers - sailors. Gave me the opportunity to briefly communicate with them. During this contact, the howling of the wind was heard, the blows of waves against the hull of the ship and the creaking of gear were heard. The spirits of the sailors showed how they died by lifting the table into the air, violently swinging it and knocking it over on its back. Those present - six heavyset men - took turns jumping onto the raging table. The table carried them around the room, raised them to the ceiling, lowered them down. Finally, the spirits of the brothers “laid their hands on the sister’s forehead, comforting and calming.” And it was at this session that Hume not only rose into the air, but for the first time, for a very long time, about an hour, in a supine position, he flew along the street at a height from the pavement about 3-4 meters. During flights and air travel, it was undesirable to touch him, because any touch caused him unbearable pain.

Communication with spirits, ringing “bells that hung by themselves,” writing notes in the handwriting of deceased relatives and friends, carrying heavy objects, arbitrarily changing their weight, fulfilling “any, including selfish, whims of those present”, little by little, completely undermined health Daniel. It was necessary to do something effective to restore good health and former optimism.

So Hume, again on the advice of spirits, went on a grand tour of Europe, making a splash with each session in the homes of noble families and famous intellectuals. At the same time, he studied by attending lectures at technological and medical academies. Newspapers again and again called him “the most convincing and disinterested preacher of immortality.” How could it be otherwise if, at a session in the house of the Russian Countess Kusheleva, he soon married his charming daughter Sasha.

In Peterhof, where Hume arrived with his young wife, he was caressed by the emperor's family, whose members were amazed that the piano played on its own, that the precious bracelet itself came off the queen's wrist and, emitting beautiful and bright rays, circled above her head . At the request of the crowned couple, sheets with royal watermarks were obtained “out of thin air”, on which were the autographs of Catherine II and Paul I.

When the Humes’ son Grisha was born, the empress became the godmother, and at the christening she “watched in awe as seven pink and blue stars girded the baby’s brow, and one star, falling off, leaving a golden light, rushed into the early evening sky. Yum lived happily with Sasha. The only thing that depressed him was that one day, when they were going to bed, the spirits of Daniel’s late mother and Sasha’s late father came, warning that she would not stay among the living for too long and would soon move in with them. That's what happened.

And, in order to drown out the melancholy and pain of loss, Hume agreed to the proposal of chemistry professor Alexander Butlerov, popularizer of unconventional knowledge, writer Alexander Aksakov, mathematician, academician Panfuty Chebyshev to conduct comprehensive in-depth studies of his own phenomenal abilities. In the company of open, friendly, inquisitive Russians, Hume did something that he would not have dared to do under other circumstances in the presence of other people. For example, he washed himself with heat from the fireplace, which splashed into his face. Falling into a trance, he increased his muscles, the volume of his chest, and significantly lengthened and shortened his height.

The center of the experiments, of course, was direct contacts with spirits, which, recognized by everyone, appeared in crowds, predicting a “quick and promising future.” Answering the question whether his “performances” are proof that universal immortality is an indisputable fact, he always answered: “Don’t say he’s dead. Nothing kills except sin. Sin kills, but those who live in accordance with the commandments of Christ, the great prophets of other religions, never die.”

When other evidence of this statement was required, Hume wondered aloud whether his late wife Sasha might appear. Sasha always appeared, kissed him, and even those who did not know her during her lifetime could be convinced of the perfect resemblance of the “alien” to the photograph that Daniel carried in his breast pocket.

Dr. Wilkinson, whom his contemporaries called an incorrigible, most hardened skeptic, having attended Hume's sessions, having observed how an elegant hand, as if cast from plaster, crowned the head of the poet Robert Browning's wife Elizabeth with a laurel wreath, suggested that in what was happening the mental aspect was inseparable from the physical, said , that from now on he has no doubts about what he sees.

As if waiting for the recognition of the majority of representatives of the best scientific minds, Daniel Dunglass Hume retired, summing up the past, transferring “echoes of the past” to paper, into articles and books brilliant in depth of analysis. Sounds paradoxical. But to this day no one can say who this man really was, who was allowed not only to come into contact with the spirits of the geniuses of mankind. But also leave behind an insoluble mystery, whether he communicated with spirits or possessed the divine gift, as he was also called, “a creator at his own request.”

At the age of 38, Hume stopped giving séances due to deteriorating health. He died suddenly on June 21, 1886 and was buried in the Saint-Germain cemetery according to the Orthodox rite. Daniel Dunglas Hume's tombstone bore only one brief inscription: "Until the next time we see the spirits."

Human levitation. Humanity dreams of flying. Not in metal boxes, which sometimes fall, break and turn a person into a bloody mess with bones - into a crappy, unfinished stew of human flesh in a jar, before turning into which you first experience fear, horror, pain... And for this possibility of dying painfully you also have to pay airlines? No! Humanity dreams of flying without artificial devices and for free. Like in a dream! Human levitation is a dream of the sky, of freedom, of the happiness of flight. There are no financial or social restrictions for human levitation. Man – that sounds proud! A person deserves levitation, and not a queue at the ticket office or erroneously blocked money on a plastic card when booking air tickets online. Levitation! We don’t agree with less humanity!

When Sir Isaac Newton was hit on the head with an apple, he became very angry. Out of anger, he forbade us to fly. With the inexorable logic of a scientist hit over the head, Sir Newton explained to humanity why people do not fly. Most people did not understand all the physical subtleties of the law of universal gravitation, but took it as an axiom: a person will not fly without special devices. Prohibited by the law of universal gravitation led by Newton. Most of humanity can only dream and fantasize.

“It’s autumn, ships are burning in the sky.
Autumn, I would like to get away from the earth..."

However, there was and is a minority. They did not agree and did not comply. What do we know about Giordano Bruno? The great philosopher and astronomer, a follower of the teachings of Copernicus, Giordano Bruno defended the materialistic ideas that the Earth is not a flat saucer on three pillars, but revolves around the Sun, and that there are many such suns in the world - these are the stars above. Modern science has officially recognized Giordano Bruno as a rebel against the church and a progressive materialist scientist. For his progressive views, Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake... that's all that most people know.

The minority knows that “... writes the Dominican monk and philosopher Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), who was burned in 1600 as a heretic: “When he, Thomas Aquinas, having collected all the strength of his spirit, rose to the spiritual perception of heaven, his entire sensitive and mobile spirit was so concentrated in his thoughts that his body rose above the ground in free air space...” The authoritative materialist scientist Giordano Bruno claims that none other than Thomas Aquinas, one of the respected teachers of the Christian doctrine of the Catholic Church, at least once demonstrated levitation. And why, if Giordano Bruno is worthy of trust in his brilliant astronomical views, should we not trust him in matters of levitation?! By the way, the above quote is from a textbook at the Munich Institute, and not from the website of a crazy esotericist from a psychiatric hospital.

The Catholic Church alone has officially documented the use of levitation by 230 Christian saints. The church considered the amazing abilities of these people to be manifestations of faith and holiness. Not counting the huge number of other “heretical” cases, like the case with the testimony of Giordano Bruno. Levitation has always been a risky gift - they can canonize and surround with honor, or they can burn: 230 recognized saints and many thousands of “heretics” who died from torture and burned at the stake. Levitation is a gamble not only with the law of gravity, but also with human society and with the powers that be.

Daniel Hume (Daniel Dunglas Home) was never caught in fraud, demonstrating levitation, for example, to the Russian Tsar Alexander II, the Italian prison psychiatrist Cesare Lombroso, and the writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Without exaggeration, dozens of world-famous people saw with their own eyes and documented the levitation of Daniel Hume on many occasions. And no one could prove that this was not levitation, but fraud. Hume was considered the greatest medium of all time. And if the objectivity of the writer Arthur Conan Doyle can still be doubted, then the authority and corrosive insight of the prison psychiatrist and pragmatist Cesare Lombroso is a very powerful argument in favor of levitation performed by Daniel Hume. By the way, Daniel Hume’s wife was the Russian Countess Alexandra Sheremetyeva.

The history of levitation is amazing and extraordinary:

Perhaps the first case of levitation officially recorded in Christianity was demonstrated publicly and described in her book by Saint Teresa of Avila (1515-1582).

“Saint Teresa of Avila (1515-1582), the most prominent Christian female mystic, also experienced numerous levitations. At the same time, she felt as many people do, “flying in a dream.” Teresa describes her impressions in the following words: “It seemed to me that a huge force was rising under my feet, which I could not resist ... I must admit that I experienced great fear, even very great for the first time. Because while my body rose from the ground, as if the spirit was attracting it to itself (and all this with tenderness, if I did not resist), my thoughts did not float. At least I was sane enough to realize that I was getting up. After this state ended, my body seemed light as a feather, as if it had no weight. This feeling was so strong that sometimes I didn’t even know if my feet were touching the ground.” Teresa's levitations were so persistent that she asked the sisters to hold her tightly when the “attack”, as she called it, came. But often it was too late - and she soared upward until the state of weightlessness passed.” .

And St. Basil the Blessed (the same one whose name the temple stands on Red Square), according to contemporaries, crossed the Moscow River “like dry land” in the summer. And Seraphim of Sarov, they say, soared...

This whole huge cultural layer dedicated to levitation - what is behind it? Real cases of levitation? Tricks and tricks? Fraud? Myths and legends as a reflection of dreams? Delusional states and fantasies of witnesses and storytellers?

Official materialist science said “no” to levitation. The seer Vanga predicted that in 2050 people will learn to fly through the air without any mechanical devices. I would like to agree with science. Meanwhile...

“A team of scientists from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Missouri in Kansas City (USA) managed to make a mouse levitate using a superconducting magnet. It should be noted that similar experiments have already been carried out on frogs, but no one has previously been able to repeat these experiments with the participation of mammals. The conditions necessary for levitation of the object under study are created when it is placed in a strong external magnetic field. As is known, water present in any living organism has diamagnetic properties: under the influence of an external magnetic field, the parameters of the movement of electrons in its molecules change somewhat, which leads to the appearance of a weak magnetic field directed opposite to the original one. The resulting repulsion effect allows one to overcome the force of gravity. In their experiments, the authors used a superconducting solenoid cooled to cryogenic temperature; When current passed through the winding, a magnetic field with an induction of about 17 Tesla was created. The gap of the magnet with a diameter of 66 mm was maintained at room temperature. First, the scientists placed a plastic cage in the gap, and then released a three-week-old mouse weighing only 10 g into it. The animal turned out to be disoriented and began to spin around, trying to find some kind of support. “The mouse didn’t seem to like this new condition very much,” says Yuanming Liu, one of the authors of the study. “She was hitting the cage and trying to grab onto something.” However, subsequent experiments showed that after 3-4 hours the mice get used to such conditions and, levitating, calmly eat and drink. Researchers propose using similar experiments to study the effects of microgravity on living organisms and liquids (in a separate series of experiments, the authors observed the levitation of water drops with a diameter of up to 50 mm). Experts will also have to figure out how long-term exposure to such a strong magnetic field will affect the health of mice; Previous studies have shown that fields with an induction of 9.4 T do not pose any danger to rats.”

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Thanks to his amazing parapsychological abilities, the famous researcher of occult phenomena Daniel Hume gained fame among his contemporaries as a great magician and magician. For more than a hundred years, specialists in anomalous phenomena have been trying in vain to unravel the nature of his extraordinary gift.

Young Spiritualist

Hume was born on March 20, 1833 in Scotland, but, being a very sick child, from early childhood he was raised in the family of his aunt Mrs. Cook, who moved to America in 1842. At the age of 10, Dan became interested in mystical literature. He and his best friend, a boy named Edwin, agreed among themselves: whichever of them dies first must appear to the other on the third day as proof of the existence of an afterlife. Soon the Cook family moved to another city. And then somehow, already in a new place, going to bed late in the evening, Dan saw the figure of Edwin at his bed, shrouded in a luminous cloud. It turned out that he died three days ago...

Dan eventually also moved to America. One day, in 1850, he was lying sick in bed and suddenly heard a voice: “At twelve o’clock.” His mother's face appeared above the bed. She clearly uttered an incomprehensible phrase twice more, then the face disappeared. Daniel's mother died that same day at twelve o'clock...

A few months later, strange knocking noises began in the house. Then it moved by itself. The local priest suggested that the souls of the dead wanted to come into contact with the inhabitants of the house. So Daniel became a medium. With the help of knocking, the spirits answered his questions. Among them was the young man’s late mother: she explained to her son that his purpose in life was to bring faith, healing and consolation to people. Dan's aunt disapproved of her nephew's activities, and he left her and began conducting seances of spiritualism.

Old lady in gray

Daniel constantly communicated with spirits. One day they told him to immediately go to another city where something important would happen. When Daniel arrived there, a gentleman met him and conveyed an invitation from one of the most prominent families in the city to stay at their house.

There he noticed an old woman in a gray silk dress walking past him with a concerned expression on her face. However, subsequently there was no old woman in the house. And after dinner, Daniel heard the rustle of a silk dress and a quiet voice: “I’m embarrassed to bother you, but they put another one on my coffin, it’s very difficult for me... And they also cut down the tree in the garden in vain!” Hume told the owner of the house, Ward Cheney, about his adventure. He confirmed that the old woman in gray was his deceased relative and that his brother had recently cut down a tree that was blocking the view from the window. But he knew nothing about the coffin.

The next morning, the medium persuaded Cheney to examine the family crypt. It turned out that the cemetery watchman placed a small coffin with the corpse of a child on top of the deceased’s coffin.

The spirits often entered into communication with Daniel on their own initiative. Sometimes they themselves indicated to him the address of the person who currently needed his help. He healed many sick people by falling into a trance and performing passes on them.

During spiritualism sessions, in addition to knocking and moving furniture, other strange things happened. Somehow, an unknown force lifted the medium into the air and held him under the ceiling for some time. Sometimes those present observed the appearance of the hands of an invisible creature. These touched various objects, rang a bell, wrote with a pencil on paper, and even played musical instruments. They felt as if they were alive.

Selfless medium

Hume studied theology at the university and then medicine. But he was unable to complete his education due to his condition. The spirits he contacted told him that he should go to Europe. In April 1855, he arrived in England and began séances. Then he traveled around Belgium and Holland. It must be said that, unlike other spiritualists, Hume did not charge any fees from visitors. Selflessness is another proof of the authenticity of his talents. However, he had many ill-wishers who considered the famous medium a charlatan. In 1856, in Florence, an attacker waylaid him at the door of his house and stabbed him three times with a dagger. Fortunately, the injury turned out to be not serious.

"Tricks" that no one could solve

In 1858, Daniel married the Russian Countess Alexandrina. They settled in St. Petersburg, and soon their son Grisha was born. But it turned out to be short-lived: Hume’s wife died of illness.

After Alexandrina's death, her spirit visited Hume several times. He gave the medium various advice, in particular, he helped him find one missing item.

Some of Hume's "tricks" even go beyond the phenomena known to parapsychology. For example, for a long time he could hold hot coals with his bare hands, apply them to his face and make others touch hot coals in his presence without receiving the slightest burn... In addition, Hume was able to arbitrarily change the size of his body, becoming taller and shorter. At the same time, his weight either increased or decreased; before the eyes of eyewitnesses, his chest expanded or sharply narrowed, and his muscles grew or fell.

Daniel Hume died in 1886. He managed to publish a number of works on spiritualistic topics, the most famous of which is “The Light and Shadows of Spiritualism” (1877). This man was capable not only of communicating with the souls of the dead, but also of his own free will, causing and stopping poltergeists, foreseeing the future, moving objects at a distance, levitating, healing the hopelessly ill... And no one was ever able to convict him of deception and fraud. Is he under the control of some otherworldly forces or was he simply the bearer of a unique gift? Alas, this will, in all likelihood, remain a mystery.