» Blue screen of death (BSOD) in Windows XP - is it death?

Blue screen of death (BSOD) in Windows XP - is it death?

One of the problems that users of the Windows operating system often encounter is the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD).

There is probably no person who has never seen these white letters on a blue background, indicating a critical error in the operation of the system. “Lovers” of Windows XP joke a lot about BSoD, saying that the only way to get rid of it is by killing the operating system and installing it from scratch. And, preferably, not the brainchild of Bill Gates. But, as practice shows, the devil is not as terrible as he is painted, and the blue screen of death can be treated.

What is BSoD?

A blue screen of death is a crash message in the Windows XP/Vista/7/8 operating system that is caused by a fatal error in the kernel code running. Most often, it is associated with the execution of an illegal operation by the driver responsible for the stable operation of the system. The default reboot after a BSoD exits clears the user of all unsaved data, but the logs themselves appear in the system log. A memory dump is created (if provided in the Windows XP settings) in the *.dmp extension and can subsequently be studied and sent to Microsoft for development.
The text on the screen reflects the following information:

• Error code, so-called STOP code, and its meaning
• 4 additional options for debugging utilities
• Address of the location on the hard drive where the error occurred (if it was possible to determine)
• Name of the faulty driver (if it was possible to determine)
• Brief instructions from Microsoft on restarting Windows XP and recommendations for dealing with BSoD if the screen appears a second time or more.

After the user has seen the blue screen of death, the only thing he can do is restart the computer.

STOP code

The main key to getting rid of the blue screen of death is the error code that occurred - the STOP code. To accurately identify the problem, a description is displayed in text form, and then its symbolic value in hexadecimal form 0x00000000.

So don't rush to restart your computer. Write down the STOP code and use another PC or device with Internet access to determine why the blue screen of death appears. If you do not have time to determine the error code, then disable automatic reboot of Windows XP in the system settings. You can do this as follows:

As a result, you will be able to view the blue screen of death when a new system failure occurs, and then get rid of it.

The most common STOP codes and how to resolve them

Meaning: STOP 0x0000000A, IRQL_NOT_LESS_EQUAL
Causes: Faulty drivers or errors in system utilities and antivirus programs
Actions: Remove or disable drivers for recently connected devices, reinstall conflicting programs.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000001E, KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED
Causes: In most cases, the blue screen of death appears due to a driver conflict.
Actions: Remove, disable or update the drivers indicated in the BSoD. Make sure that new devices have been connected correctly and are compatible with those already installed.

Meaning: STOP 0×00000024, NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM
Causes: A notification that the problem is with the hard drive, namely with the NTFS file system.
Actions: Setting the HDD to S.M.A.R.T mode in the BIOS settings or checking its integrity using system utilities can help. For example, the Victoria program does this well.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000002E, DATA_BUS_ERROR
Causes: Problems with RAM or faulty hardware.
Actions: If installing a new RAM stick caused a blue screen of death, remove it from its slot and try running Windows XP. If the error occurs again, then change the Memory caching status in the BIOS to Disabled. Otherwise, you will have to find out which computer component has failed and remove/replace it.

Meaning: STOP 0×00000050, PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

Causes: Windows XP produces this error when it cannot find the necessary data in the computer's memory. The culprits in this case are devices and programs associated with RAM and ROM. Faulty RAM sticks, damaged sectors on the hard drive, system service errors, blocking access to information by antiviruses and problems in the operation of an existing NTFS volume - it is worth considering all these possible causes in order to identify the real one and eliminate the blue screen of death.

Actions: Check the hardware using special diagnostic programs. For example, Memtest for RAM and Victoria for hard drives. Restore your data from a Windows XP backup, if you have one. Setting the antivirus program to a lower level of protection and examining the list of files it has sent to the blacklist can also give the system access to the necessary information.

Meaning: STOP 0x0000007B, INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE
Causes: A blue screen of death with this value appears during startup of a system that cannot complete debugging because the Windows boot loader does not have time to start it. This STOP code is usually associated with an incorrectly specified ARC path in the boot.ini file, incorrect drivers for SCSI, RAID or UDMA controllers, or a malfunction of the hard drive where Windows XP was installed.

Actions: Check your hard drive for errors. If necessary, reinstall or update its drivers. In the BIOS, set the appropriate mode for reading data from the HDD, for example, installing a new hard drive with a SATA output requires changing the IDE Configuration value to S-ATA. If the hardware is working properly, open a terminal and run Chkdsk /f /r in the system partition. In the event that the disk cannot be connected to another computer for testing, use the Windows XP installation disk and run the system recovery tool. In the terminal, do the same Chkdsk /f /r.

If the STOP code that gave you the blue screen of death is not listed above, you should use these general recommendations for resolving BSoD:

. Even if the error has disappeared after it, do not relax, as over time the blue screen of death may make itself felt again. It is better to act proactively and, having found out the cause, eliminate it.

Moment X. If you keep seeing BSoD, try to determine exactly when Windows XP stops working. For example, when you turn on a program to scan documents or photos, the system freezes and displays an error. In this case, disabling the scanner and installing the drivers and programs that come with it will help.

Temperature must be under control. Random, unrelated blue screens can be caused by your computer overheating. Check the cooling systems, clean the system unit from dust, replace faulty coolers and refresh the thermal paste on the processor.

Safemode to help you. If the Blue Screen of Death appears immediately after the Windows XP logo, boot the system into Safe Mode. Uninstall the programs and drivers that you installed before the error appeared and try to turn on the computer in normal mode.

A good memory is important not only for humans. Faulty storage devices often cause BSoD. To check your RAM and hard drive, you will need system utilities, such as Memtest for RAM and Victoria for HDD.

They are both free and easy to use, but you will need to burn them to a disc or make a bootable USB flash drive.

• A computer is first and foremost a machine. So, if the problem is not in the software, check the hardware. Replacing components one by one, check the system for BSoD. This method will help, for example, if a faulty video card sends alternating current to the motherboard and other devices. Because of this, Windows XP simply cannot read the data necessary to start and displays a blue screen of death.
• If the blue screen of death occurs due to errors on the boot disk, then boot.ini may be damaged. In the best case, you will need to replace the file with the correct one or a new installation of Windows XP. In the worst case, all that remains is to replace the faulty hard drive.

By acting on the STOP code and taking all the recommended actions to combat the blue screen of death, you can restore Windows XP to work and use it for a long time. The main thing is not to give up.

The Blue Screen of Death is familiar to every user of Windows operating systems. Some users experience it so often that they begin to think it is normal. But that's not true. Let's figure out what the blue screen of death is. This is an error that appears during startup or after the computer suddenly shuts down. It indicates that there are problems with the operating system or internal hardware. Only by understanding the causes of its occurrence can it be eliminated as effectively as possible.

If a blue screen of death appears on a computer with Windows 7, then we bring to your attention this article, it will definitely help you find and fix this problem.

Blue screen of death, its causes

The reasons for the appearance of a blue screen can be divided into two main groups:

• System. Problems with the operating system: there are no necessary files required for Windows to work correctly, the OS is installed incorrectly, infection with malicious software or a file, and so on.
• Hardware. Problems with computer hardware: malfunction of the hard drive or video card, overheating of the processor, and so on.

In order to accurately determine the cause of the error, you need to carefully study the contents of the blue screen. After all, it is where all the information the user needs is indicated, namely: the reason for the error and even recommendations for eliminating it.

If the information indicated on the screen is not enough, then the computer can be configured specifically to diagnose the blue screen of death.

File corruption win32k sys causes a blue screen. Therefore, it is definitely worth checking and scanning other directories.

Diagnostics

A Windows blue screen or memory dump is a reflection of the working (or not entirely) state of the operating system at a certain period of time. Since immediately after a critical error appears, which may be followed by a sudden shutdown of the device, Windows displays all the necessary information on the famous blue screen, then for further diagnostics you just need to remember it: rewrite it or take a photo.

The main trouble is that the blue screen is shown for a strictly limited time. After which the reboot mechanism starts. Therefore, it may be difficult for an unprepared user who does not know where to look to have time to rewrite the necessary information.

To disable auto-reboot of the device, that is, when the computer or laptop immediately starts to reboot, immediately after the blue screen of death appears, you need to activate the recording of small memory dumps, that is, part of its important contents. To do this you need to do the following:

Now the blue screen of death when loading Windows 7 will not immediately disappear, so you will have time to rewrite the necessary information.

Error interpretation

Since any problem can cause a blue screen of death, to correct the error it is necessary to identify it.

Once you have managed to photograph the blue screen when loading Windows or write down the information that appears on it, you can begin to decipher the error that caused it to occur:

• The first line in English politely notifies the system that a critical shutdown of Windows has occurred.
• The following explains what exactly caused the problem. This could be the name of the file or driver of the video card, audio card, TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS and so on. If this line is missing, then the cause of the error should be sought in the computer hardware.
• A user-friendly error name, such as DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, indicates that an error occurred while installing the driver.
• This is followed by a large amount of text in which Windows suggests a possible solution to the problem. For example, check that drivers are installed correctly, run the disk check service, perform a system restore, and so on.
• After the word STOP, the technical error code is indicated for more accurate identification and elimination. It can be something like 0x1000007e, 0x00000116, and the like.
• Below, the system may re-indicate the names of files or drivers, such as TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NTOSKRNL.SYS, NETIO.SYS and the like, which could cause the blue screen.
• Additionally, depending on the type of problem, Windows can display the RAM address where a critical error occurred. By analogy with the STOP code, it will probably have a format like Address 0x00000116.

Knowing this information, it becomes clear how to remove the blue screen of death.

Problems with a blue screen in 90% of cases are of the most trivial nature and appear among users who are poorly versed in computers, so they often neglect installing system updates, drivers, the correct procedure for uninstalling programs, and so on.

Damage to the acpi sys file can cause a blue screen, so to resolve the error you need to replace it with a working version.

Even if the screen says that the error was caused by files like tcpip, ntoskrnl, fltmgr, netio, ntkrnlpa, the first thing to do is:

It would be a good idea to defragment, check and clean the registry. This is best done using special software. One such program is.

With its help, it is also possible to check the presence of all files and libraries necessary for stable operation of the operating system. If any of them are missing or damaged, the program will offer to download and replace them. If desired, you can make a copy of the original files and save them in any convenient location on your hard drive.

Screen of death when loading or installing Windows

If you don’t know how to remove the blue screen of death when installing Windows 7, then carefully read the following information. This error can only occur in three cases:

• faulty x64 operating system image;
• working image, but faulty hardware (error 0x00000116, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, ntoskrnl);
• The BIOS was configured incorrectly.

If, when installing Windows XP, the blue screen repeats again and again, but you are sure that the computer hardware is in order, then the problem most likely lies in the faulty operating system image that you are using.

A blue screen when installing or restoring Windows may occur due to a faulty internal drive (HDD) or incorrect formatting. You should not neglect the standard procedure for checking the functionality of the OS image, disk or flash drive you are using. All this information can be found on the screen. You can fix other problems in the same way.

Missing or damaged system files

If you don’t know how to remove the blue screen of death that occurs due to missing or damaged system files or libraries such as TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS or error 0x00000116 , then this method is for you. It is also suitable for errors caused by other files with the extension .SYS, .DLL, .EXE. To do this, you can use a special third-party shareware utility. One of the most popular is .

After installing the program, you need to launch it and start scanning using the Start button. Next, the utility will offer to check files like ntoskrnl, dxgkrnl, igdpmd64, fltmgr, tcpip, netio, ntkrnlpa. Additionally, the program will check other directories. If you are sure that it was the nvlddmkm sys file that caused the Windows 7 blue screen or any other file whose name you should know for sure, then you can check it.

Once the scan is complete, it will prompt you:

• replace the file if it was indeed damaged;
• proceed to check other system files if the specified file is not damaged;
• only delete the faulty file if you want to replace it yourself;
• do nothing, but at the same time open the folder with the damaged file to solve the problem yourself.

If you wish, you can install other applications to automatically search for damaged system files and replace them. Some of them identify and fix driver problems in a similar way.

Reset BIOS

If you recently made changes to the BIOS or tried to overclock the processor, then this may be causing the problem. Therefore, you should definitely try to return its settings to default. You can do this in several ways:

Conclusion

And this article discussed: what is the blue screen of death, its causes. The errors were deciphered, and various options for eliminating the breakdowns that had arisen were proposed. Now, if you get the Windows 7 screen of death again, then you already know what to do.

Video on the topic

As a rule, any computer problem that arises can be easily fixed. Appearing system messages can help us with this. By analyzing this set of letters and symbols, you can find out with high accuracy what the problem is.

Possible reasons

A blue screen that appears during the installation of Windows XP means quite serious problems.

There may be the following options:

• problem with hard drive. Most often, it is because of this device that critical errors occur. The point is in damaged clusters, they are the ones that prevent installation;

• Tip: if there are several hard drives on your computer, it is recommended to try changing the installation location.

• Hard drive interface mismatch. Windows XP is a fairly old operating system. At the time of its creation, the SATA interface was not yet used. That's why the error appears;

  

• equipment defects. If the RAM, video card or other devices malfunction, the OS installation will certainly be interrupted;
• damaged disk (or bootable USB flash drive). This happens quite rarely, since if the disk fails, the installation most likely simply will not start.

Their decisions

What to do in such dire cases? Fortunately, anyone can solve this problem. Despite the wide variety of systemic conflicts, they are all resolved in approximately the same way.

You can do the following:






When installing windows xp blue screen 0x000000a5



Why does this error appear when installing the OS? It indicates a problem with the RAM.

Let's see what can be done:

• If your computer has several RAM modules installed at once, try removing them one by one and repeating the Windows installation process. Most often, this method helps, because it is rare that the planks fail at the same time;
• if this does not help, you should change the RAM sticks;
• If you have only one bar, you can try to bring it back to life. To do this, you should clean the contacts in the mother memory, and the RAM board itself, and also blow out the dust. Be careful not to damage the chips.



When starting the installation program, pay attention to all the inscriptions. If the ACPI BIOS ERROR message appears on the screen, then there is a problem with the system drivers.

You can solve it very simply:

• start the installation from the beginning;
• wait until Press F6 appears on the screen if you need to install third-party SCSI or RAID driver;
• then press the F7 key;
• As a result, the problem will be resolved.

Video: Blue Screen

Other errors

Another equally common error is 0x00000050. Most often it is detected when you try to install an OS on top of an existing one.

It may appear for the following reasons:



• hardware problems or failure;
• defects in the video card or RAM;
• NTFS corruption;
• problems with the antivirus program (mainly Kaspersky).

What can you do in this case:

Have you bought yourself a brand new laptop or system unit and when you try to install the good old Windows XP, a BSOD crashes, or in Russian, blue screen of death? The most common reason is the operating mode of the hard drive controller.

What is AHCI?

Modern SATA hard drives (starting with SATA II) support the advanced control mode of the AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) controller. In this mode, “hot” connection of disks works, in addition, the performance of the disk subsystem is much faster. To install Windows XP, you need to disable AHCI mode in the BIOS settings. To do this, find the SATA Mode menu and switch it to Native IDE or Disabled mode.

Windows XP does not see the hard drive during installation.

This problem can occur when the distribution does not have a driver for a SATA hard drive that operates in AHCI mode. Some BIOS models do not allow you to switch the HDD operating mode. In this case, you need to integrate the SATA driver into the Windows XP distribution.
Read how to integrate SATA drivers into Windows XP distribution

0x0000007b when installing Windows XP occurs unexpectedly and often causes indecently gross damage to the user. I'm talking about damage to nerve cells. A blue screen of death with such an error is a classic horror story for system administrators who have long known how to deal with problems of this kind.

By the way, unpleasant pictures similar to the screenshot presented above during Windows installation also have other error codes. Yes, and they can pop up when working inside the operating system itself. However, we are interested in a specific case - installing an operating system. Blue screen with error 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP is a problem that has a simple solution. First of all, I propose to figure out why the code 0x0000007b pops up in the most interesting place, and then we’ll try to fix this annoying situation.

Where is the trouble hiding?

Code 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP is a sign that There are no necessary drivers inside the system to work with built-in SATA microcontrollers from Intel. These devices are designed to operate in AHCI mode. This mode is an advanced technology that replaced the IDE. By the way, AHCI is used to connect hard drives via SATA II. This applies not only to desktop machines, but also to laptops. The problem is that AHCI was developed much later than Windows XP gained widespread acceptance. This is why error code 0x0000007b appears directly during installation. To solve the incompatibility problem, you will need to provide the operating system with the necessary drivers.

We solve the problem like a man.

The easiest way to get rid of 0x0000007b is to download normal Windows XP, which is already equipped with the necessary SATA drivers. The ideal option is system assemblies from ZVER. I tried it myself, excellent operating systems that work without failures, like an AK-47.

You can resort to the second option if the first scenario did not help you much. Enter the BIOS, then perform a modest scam with the SATA controller. I suggest changing its operating mode from ACHI to the legacy IDE. But in this case, the hard drive will work on an outdated system, although I don’t think this will seriously bother you after installation.

And the coolest way is to integrate the required driver inside the distribution itself. Then error 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP will not bother you, although this will require you to work with another machine that has working Windows. First of all, you need to create a folder on the D: drive called Windows XP. There we copy all the contents from the Windows installation image. The contents of the folder will look like this.

At the same time, you should unpack and drop the drivers for SATA into another folder, let's call it, for example, D:\sata_drivers\. After this, launch the nLite application, which must be downloaded from the Internet. Select the initial settings, then click on the “drivers” and “boot image” button. Thus, we choose what will be integrated into the operating system.

In a new window, select “import”, then “driver folder”, where you need to specify the path to the driver for Intel.

Then we select the southbridge model; if you don’t know which choice to make, choose all!

Then, to eliminate the code 0x0000007b, you should start the integration process through the corresponding button.

Insert the DVD drive into the drive, then click “record.” 0x0000007b will be cured immediately after the installation starts.

Once the write is complete, you can boot the system through the BIOS, setting it to boot through the disk we just processed. Everything is business as usual, 0x0000007b will be a thing of the past. If you see the death screen again, then you have missed one of the steps in my instructions. Next, we start the installation from the beginning...