Specialty 04 03 01 medicinal chemistry. In search of a vocation: professions related to chemistry. Food production

Students of this specialty study a number of general disciplines, such as physics, mathematics, computer science, etc., as well as special ones, such as organic and inorganic, analytical and physical chemistry. In addition, the patterns of biological processes and the course of reactions under various conditions are studied. Students learn to apply all acquired theoretical knowledge in practice, working in university laboratories or in various types of enterprises.
Graduates of the specialty can teach disciplines of their profile in schools, colleges, and vocational educational institutions. They can also continue their education and engage in scientific activities, studying chemical reactions and the possibility of influencing them in research institutes or in specialized laboratories. In addition, good chemists are now in demand at many enterprises, so they can find themselves in pharmaceuticals, cosmetology, and various industries. Also, nanochemistry has recently become increasingly popular, being studied in research laboratories and used in various enterprises. Chemists in production monitor the synthesis of substances and the quality of products.

At school, many people thought that chemistry was a useless subject and that it would be of no use in the future. Well, this is the 21st century - a time of technological progress. And now professions related to chemistry top the list of the most in demand on the labor market. And good chemist scientists can count without a doubt on promising and

But are all branches of chemistry held in high esteem now? And where can I get a chemist education? What are the requirements for such specialists? All these questions are quite logical and require a clear answer.

The role of chemistry in the modern world

First, let's understand what chemistry is. Without going into details, this is an area of natural science that studies the structure of various substances, as well as their reaction with the environment. That is, professions related to chemistry are needed in order to study these reactions and use them for the benefit of an enterprise, a country or all of humanity.

Now almost all products on the market are in one way or another related to technologies that use chemical reactions. For example, fuel purification, use of food coloring, detergents, pesticides for fertilizer and so on. Even in the production of wooden furniture, famous for its natural purity, chemical concentrates, varnishes and polishes are now used.

Therefore, there will always be work for specialists in this field. A chemist, and even more so a process engineer, will always be able to find a suitable place in the city’s production, the main thing is to initially choose the right direction.

Requirements for specialists

First of all, people in this profession must have a good memory and analytical skills. After all, a chemist is a scientist who must be able to predict the consequences of a chemical reaction, and for this he needs to remember tons of theoretical and practical material.

Also, professions related to chemistry require a lot of time to master. Therefore, the future specialist must be prepared for the fact that he will have to devote himself entirely to this science. It would be more correct to say that a chemist is more of a vocation than a profession.

And the last thing is creativity. Innovative ideas, a creative approach and an unconventional look at familiar things allow a chemist to make new discoveries. Namely, they are now so needed by companies and corporations in order to beat their competitors.

Where to get an education?

The material that is taught in school is just the tip of the iceberg. In order to deepen their knowledge in this area, future specialists need to choose a suitable educational institution.

Basic concepts can be learned at a college or technical school. But you need to understand that the choice of educational institution directly determines what your future job will be like. A chemist is a rather broad concept, because some are engaged in the production of paint, while others improve the quality of food additives. And when choosing a place to study, first of all you need to think about your own future and the prospects of the faculty.

As for higher education, it provides the opportunity to gain access to the most in the field of reactions. This includes a biotechnologist, nanochemist, alternative energy expert, and so on.

From theory to practice

If we don’t get too picky about the division of chemists into classes and groups, then we can distinguish two main types: the theoretical chemist and the practical chemist.

The first is the researcher. He is a scientist from head to toe, spending days and nights in the research laboratory in search of new elements, compounds and formulas. He is a leader with a thirst for discovery. For this category of people, chemistry must be the meaning of life, otherwise they will not know successful discoveries.

As for practicing chemists, in their work they use the knowledge discovered by their colleagues. Their main task is to bring all ideas to life, and in such a way that they serve the benefit of their organization or enterprise. A striking example would be and so on.

But, as stated earlier, this is just a general division. In reality, everything is much more complicated and confusing.

Professions related to chemistry: list of the most popular specialties

Let's not talk about specialists working in the oil refining and gas production industries, because they have always been considered the elite and, naturally, have large salaries. It would be more reasonable to describe those professions related to chemistry that can guarantee work in almost any region.

So, the most popular categories of chemists:

Chemist-technologist. Depending on the training profile, he can work in food or industrial enterprises. The main task of this specialist is to introduce innovations into production.
Chemist-cosmetologist. A very popular destination, especially in those regions where there are large cosmetic enterprises.
Pharmacist. Higher education provides an opportunity to work in large drug manufacturing companies. An ordinary specialist can always find a place in a city pharmacy.
Environmental chemist. Almost every city has a department that monitors the environmental situation in the area. In such an organization there is always a position of a full-time chemist.
Forensics and forensic medical examination. The Ministry of Internal Affairs also needs chemists, because, as practice shows, their knowledge can help in catching criminals.

A look into the future

If we talk about what there are related to chemistry, then we cannot fail to mention the area that explores alternative energy sources. After all, the oil supply will soon run out, and the same will happen with gas, so every year the demand for such specialists is growing rapidly. And who knows, maybe in 10-20 years chemists in this field will top the list of the most sought-after specialists.

Year after year, the world is changing rapidly. With the development of technology, the demand for scientists in the labor market has increased. What interesting professions related to chemistry and biology can become your life's work?

Interesting professions related to chemistry

In the age of technological progress, professions related to chemistry are reaching the peak of popularity. Scientists are guaranteed high wages and career prospects. Here are interesting types of professions related to chemistry:

Chemical technologist or chemical engineer. Creates and studies the composition of substances and materials. Establishes the technological process and monitors compliance with production standards.

Scientists are divided into two types. The first - theorists - conduct scientific activities and develop new substances. The second are practitioners who transform theoretical development into a product and control its production.

Chemical engineers work in areas such as:

food industry;
oil refining;
pharmacology;
cosmetology;
water treatment

A chemical technologist is obliged to constantly improve professional skills and improve theoretical knowledge in order to apply them in practice.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant. Conducts qualitative chemical analysis of the composition of substances and compounds. Based on the data obtained, determines the compliance of products with technological and production standards.

An interesting profession for those who want to work in a laboratory and directly conduct chemical experiments. Chemical analysis laboratory assistants work in all industries, as well as in educational and research institutions.

Concentration, accuracy and attentiveness are important in work. In addition to flasks, test tubes and scales, the laboratory technician uses complex computer programs and electronic equipment to obtain and process data.

Chemist-ecologist. Analyzes the state of the environment and develops measures to reduce the negative human impact on the environment.

With the increasing amount of emissions into the atmosphere, environmental problems have come to the fore. Therefore, a professional ecologist is an important profession in demand in the labor market.

Where do environmental chemists work? They apply their knowledge and skills in:

industry;
research laboratories;
environmental structures;
environmental organizations;
state bodies of environmental control and supervision.

The work of an ecologist is interesting because it involves frequent travel and business trips, including abroad.

In-demand professions related to biology

Professions related to biology are no less in demand on the labor market. Specialists study natural patterns and phenomena, explore the flora and fauna.

Knowledge of the science of biology and experience in applied research will be useful in the activities of such specialists as:

Medical worker. The most important profession that is directly related to ensuring the vital functions of the human body. Doctors diagnose, treat and monitor the course of diseases. Specialists in the medical industry understand the secrets of natural processes inside the body.

Popular biology majors in the medical field are:

pharmacist;
nutritionist;
psychologist.

Practice shows that the demand for professional doctors increases every year. Therefore, every young specialist who graduates from a medical school finds a job.

Biotechnologist or biological engineer. A specialist with knowledge in the field of exact and natural sciences. There are different types of engineers, but it is biotechnologists who create new drugs, foods, crops and other products.

Biological engineers play a valuable role in medicine, as they develop drugs for early diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases.

Depending on the specialization, a biotechnologist conducts research in the field of microbiology, synthesizes food additives, enzymes, drugs, etc. Specialists are in demand in all areas of industry, the research sector and agriculture.

An engineer is a profession that requires constant development of professional skills and improvement of knowledge. The bioengineering industry is developing dynamically, so it is important for a biotechnologist to follow innovations, improve the level of qualifications and expand theoretical knowledge.

Agronomist. Specialist in the field of plant growing. Agronomists and breeders work with crops. They prepare the soil for sowing, fight harmful insects, prevent plant diseases and control the storage of the harvested crop.

Today this is a high-tech type of activity, since the work is inextricably linked with the introduction of new technologies for sowing and growing crops.

For an agronomist, as for people in other professions related to biology and chemistry, not only extensive knowledge is important, but also:

responsibility;
attentiveness;
analytical mind;
excerpt.

The development of private business in agriculture is once again increasing the demand for specialists in this industry.

As you can see, there are many specialties related to biology and chemistry. This allows students and professionals to find something they love and realize themselves in it.

Chemistry is the science of substances and their transformations: the structure of elements, their properties and the mechanisms of chemical reactions. Every substance is made up of molecules, which in turn are made up of atoms. Chemistry studies the interaction of atoms, the patterns by which they form molecules. Chemistry is a fairly broad field of natural science, closely related to biology and physics. Chemistry is usually divided into inorganic and organic, although this division is conditional.

Nowadays there are many branches in chemistry, many of which deal with both inorganic and organic substances.

Physical chemistry studies the physical laws of chemical processes.
Mathematical - deals with mathematical modeling of theoretically possible physical and chemical processes.
Biochemistry studies the chemical composition of living cells and organisms, as well as the chemical processes occurring in them.
Nanochemistry studies the properties, structure and characteristics of the chemical behavior of nanoparticles.
Photochemistry focuses on the study of chemical processes under the influence of light.

There are many more branches of chemical science, and new ones will certainly appear.

Theory and practice

However, chemistry is not only pure science. Its value for humanity lies in the fact that it is impossible to imagine any modern technology without it. Everything we use in everyday life or at work - from a glass vase to a book, from an iron hammer to soap - is created using knowledge of chemistry and controlled chemical reactions. The only exceptions are wooden objects, but only if they are not covered with any paint.

Let's say, pharmacy is involved in the manufacture of medicines, as well as pharmaceuticals, which develops not only medicines, but also industrial technologies for their production, methods of dosing, packaging and distribution. The entire medicinal industry is built on chemical research and technology.

The same can be said about food production, oil refining, production of iron and steel, paper, textiles, varnishes and paints, plastics, cement... The list may be endless.

Thus, chemistry specialists can be divided into theorists and practitioners. Theorists develop the science of chemistry, invent new materials, and practitioners introduce new production technologies and monitor their compliance.

In production, a chemist can act as an engineer, technologist, or quality control specialist (analyst). A chemical technologist (or chemical engineer) establishes a technological process and determines work standards. Develops instructions and standards, monitors compliance with technology. Quality control analysts examine the quality of raw materials and finished products of the enterprise (medicines, building materials, cosmetics, etc.). If a defect is detected, the technologist finds out the reasons and decides how they can be eliminated.

Workplace

Chemists work in industry research institutes (petroleum, food, medical, etc.).

And also in the chemical-technological departments of plants and factories: at chemical enterprises (producing fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, etc.), at enterprises of the food, perfume, pulp and paper industries, mining and processing plants, metallurgical plants, etc.

In addition, a chemist can teach at a school, university, or college.

Salary

Salary as of 09/12/2019

Russia 20000—60000 ₽

Moscow 40000—75000 ₽

Important qualities

The profession of a chemist requires an interest in this science, an analytical mind, the ability to systematize a large amount of data, a penchant for painstaking work, the ability to concentrate on work, good memory, manual motor skills, good eyesight and color discrimination, a keen sense of smell, and curiosity.

Knowledge and skills

In addition to general knowledge of chemistry, a chemist must possess methods of analyzing chemical compounds and conducting experiments. By specializing in a particular section of chemistry, he acquires highly specialized knowledge. This applies to both scientific chemists and industrial workers. Specialization is important for a chemical engineer. For example, to work in the food industry you need to know existing food production technologies. For work in metallurgy - technology for obtaining metal from ore.

Secondary vocational education

Specialties obtained in college allow you to work in industries that use chemical processes.

Specialties:

“chemical technology of organic substances”;
“chemical technology of inorganic substances”;
“oil and gas processing”;
"coke-chemical production";
"electrochemical production";
"biochemical production";
“isotope separation technology”;
“production of products and coatings from polymer materials”;
“technology of film-photo materials and magnetic media”;
“analytical quality control of chemical compounds”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

Roshal Chemical-Technological College (Roshal);
Shchelkovo Polytechnic College (Shchelkovo);
St. Petersburg College of Economics and Technology named after. D.I. Mendeleev;

and many other colleges in different regions of Russia.

Primary vocational education(NGO)

The NPO trains specialists who work directly in workshops that use chemical technologies.

Working professions:

“laboratory analyst”;
“laboratory ecologist”;
“laboratory assistant for physical and mechanical testing”;
“operator in biotechnology”;
“operator of environmental installations”;
“machinist-operator in the production of plastic products”, etc.

Ssuza(technical schools, colleges):

Novosibirsk Chemical-Technological College named after. D. I. Mendeleev.
Perm Regional College "Onyx".
Vocational school No. 36, Rostov region

and many other professional educational institutions in different regions of Russia.

Our world is changing rapidly year after year. The way of life of people has become strikingly different from what it was like 50-100 years ago. We have witnessed the sudden development of technology, due to which new in-demand ones have appeared. Chemistry, physics, biology - subjects that occupy one of the leading roles in a huge number of areas of human activities.

In contact with

Without the great discoveries, humanity would hardly have reached those heights that once seemed unattainable. Therefore, professions related to this important science are now among the most popular, and in this article we will introduce you to who you can work with.

Professions related to chemistry

A chemical technologist or chemical engineer is a specialist directly involved in the research and development of a new substance.

There are both theoretical chemists, whose main task is scientific activity, the creation of new substances; as well as practices that introduce innovations in production and control these processes.

pros this profession is that it is in demand in various fields. For example:

The specialist must have general knowledge of chemistry, methods of chemical analysis. connections, be able to conduct experiments. It is also necessary to be an expert in the specialization in which one applies one's skills. In metallurgy, you need to know the technology for obtaining ore from metal, in cosmetology, you need to know how to make a cream composition that is beneficial for the skin, etc.

- one of the most needed professions at the moment. And in order to be able to create innovative technologies, you need to constantly study the latest research and keep abreast of the latest trends in science.

A chemical analysis laboratory technician analyzes various substances in order to subsequently use this data in production. Such a specialist is indispensable in various industries related to chemistry. Such as:

The laboratory assistant must have general knowledge of chemistry, as well as the skills to analyze chemical objects and the ability to mathematically process data from the analysis results.

This profession is suitable for those who are willing to do hard work, have good concentration and accuracy.

Also, a laboratory assistant can be an assistant to a specialist of a higher rank, learn from his experience and gradually achieve promotion and great success in his industry.

is a specialist who studies the chemical processes that occur in living organisms. Due to the fact that this profession appeared at the intersection of two sciences - chemistry and biology, it has a wide range of applications in many fields of activity.

For example:

Biochemistry is a science that is developing dynamically, so it is very important for a biochemist to continue to study and improve his professional skills in order to remain a sought-after specialist.

Subjects that need to be studied for this profession: inorganic and organic chemistry, biology, mathematics.

Chemistry teacher

One of the most common professions related to chemistry is, of course, teacher, although the salary is low. If previous specialties cover the research and creative part of this science, then the first place here is the transfer of knowledge to the younger generation. For a good chemistry teacher, it is important not only to have specialized knowledge and skills, education, but also the ability to interact with people, knowledge of teaching methods in order to interest students in the subject, give them education and good psychological stability.

A teacher is the person who can both instill love for his subject and make the process of studying it a real torture. A sought-after chemistry teacher is one who is always looking for new, interesting approaches to teaching his subject, introduces students to the latest research, and continues to educate himself while simultaneously educating his students.

It is necessary and possible to work in schools, regardless of the salary, because education is very important for the younger generation.

Popularization of science

A specialist in the field of chemistry can professionally engage in the popularization of this science. There are many examples of this.

Someone writes a blog in which he reveals the secrets of the composition of cosmetic products and their effective use. A person with charisma and the gift of eloquence can film educational videos in which he shares interesting experiences and discoveries. There are many ways to popularize your favorite science, the main thing is to find the one that is closest and develop in it.

The main qualities that someone who wants to apply themselves in this field of activity must have is the ability to interest the public, the ability to convey complex chemical processes to the average person and, of course, a creative approach to their work. A person interested in chemistry can find a huge number of opportunities to reach their potential. There are many narrow specialties based on the intersection of several fields of activity, and this is great because it allows many students to find their favorite thing and realize themselves in it.

Study various areas of your favorite science and you will definitely find something you like.