Antiviral drugs without a prescription. Antivirals. Flu antivirals

Three days ago, our regular reader Natalya asked me to write an article with a complete list of the most effective antiviral cold remedies.

At first we wanted to find a good article on the Internet and give it a link so as not to waste our time, but after searching the Internet for information, we did not find a single article that would answer this question completely. Thus, this material appeared, which contains more than 30 of the most effective and inexpensive antiviral drugs.

Introduction.

The human body is surrounded by hundreds of pathogenic microorganisms every day, which at any time can undermine the immune system and cause colds or viral diseases. Infections caused by virus agents bring up to 5 million deaths annually - this, unfortunately, is the sad statistics of the World Health Organization.

Despite the danger of viruses, people often ignore a cold and go to work with symptoms of the disease, as well as other public places, thereby endangering others.

Such neglect of health sometimes leads to serious complications, up to disability and death. Therefore, every person, especially during epidemics, must be on the alert and meet the virus in all weapons.

Viruses enter the human body through the upper respiratory system. With strong immune protection, they die in the barrier zones - the nasal mucosa and oropharynx and do not reach the lower parts of the respiratory system. Even if the disease begins, it will proceed in a mild form and will pass in a maximum of a week.

With a weakened immune status, unpleasant symptoms develop that provoke viruses: runny nose, cough, pain and sore throat, fever, general malaise. They last more than seven days, and in some cases the full recovery period occurs only after a few weeks.

Not so long ago, therapeutic therapy for SARS was carried out in order to relieve symptoms. The modern approach to treatment is aimed at preventing complications by prescribing the necessary antiviral agents that can stop the rapid course of a cold and quickly remove all symptoms of the disease.

When taking antiviral drugs in prophylactic doses a healthy person has an increased chance of not “catching” a respiratory infection in an epidemiologically difficult time.

Should I be afraid of a cold?

In the understanding of many people, a cold is a benign condition that is caused by hypothermia, drafts, wet feet, etc. Indeed, about 20% of all “wet” noses have these causes, but it is difficult to determine exactly what caused the disease. Therefore, a generalized name has taken root among the people - a cold, which includes acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and conditions associated with hypothermia.

The remaining 80% of viral infections require antiviral agents, because. antibacterial drugs in this case are not helpers. To competently influence the common cold, antiviral drugs are used that can cover a wide range of viral agents.

You should not be afraid of a cold, you need to competently resist it. A good antiviral remedy for a cold can only be picked up by a doctor who knows what virus is currently “walking” around the city.

You can read more about the dangers and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections in this article.

Respiratory infections are caused by the following types of viruses:

To suppress all these microorganisms, the pharmacological market provides antiviral agents, and your doctor will definitely tell you which one is better to choose.

What effective antiviral agents to use for a cold?

Antiviral agents for adults and children differ in their group relation (interferons, etiotropic agents, others) and in their effect on the body. We will not dwell on complex medical terminology in detail, but will immediately move on to acquaintance with antiviral drugs and their brief characteristics.

List of frequently bought (best) antivirals for colds:

Let's consider some of them.

Remantadine is an old proven antiviral agent, inexpensive, suppressing even swine flu strains. The drug is allowed for use in children from one year of age. Most reviews about the drug are positive, but there are patients who report a number of side effects: dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, gastralgia, tachycardia, apathy, nervousness, and others.

The drug is prescribed in the first days of the disease when there are only signs of the disease.

Proven that Remantadin shows resistance (resistance) to some mutating viruses, then the drug must be replaced with more modern antiviral agents. It is not used for epilepsy, severe liver and kidney diseases.

The price of capsules 100 mg No. 10 ranges from 174 to 300 rubles. Tablets at a dosage of 50 mg No. 20 cost an average of 50 - 150 rubles.

Tamiflu is a drug with high activity against influenza A and B strains. It is used in the first days of illness. Tamiflu can cause the following side effects: diarrhea, headache, nausea, insomnia, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and others.

Due to the high toxicity of the drug, some international experts consider Tamiflu to be a dangerous drug advertised by the manufacturer.

If you look at the official instructions for Tamiflu, then, probably, any patient will not read it to the end. There is a lot of data on studies, special instructions, which by itself suggests the idea of ​​the complexity of the drug. One gets the impression that Tamiflu is not well studied, although it is recommended for patients from 12 months of age.

The price of the drug is high, the minimum cost in pharmacies is approximately 1150 rubles per pack (75 mg of oseltamivir No. 10). Therefore, we wrote a material where we reviewed cheap analogues of Tamiflu and instructions for using the drug.

Arbidol is a low-toxic antiviral drug used for influenza, SARS, acute severe respiratory syndrome, immunodeficiencies, as well as complex therapy for bronchopulmonary diseases, rotovirus and herpes infection. The drug is used from the age of three, both for treatment and prevention.

Side effects are associated only with individual intolerance to the drug, which makes it popular and safe to use. In Russia, Arbidol is widely used, it is included in the standard regimens for the treatment of viral infections.

The price of Arbidol averages 220 rubles per capsule 100 mg No. 10, which is quite expensive. We reviewed cheap Arbidol analogues.

Ingavirin is an antiviral agent used for ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection, adenoviruses. The drug is prescribed only for the treatment of adult patients. Ingavirin has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitoxic effect, and has established itself as a highly effective immunomodulatory drug for colds of various origins.

The drug is non-toxic and rarely causes allergic reactions.. A number of studies have shown that Russian Ingavirin has a higher antiviral activity than Tamiflu (Switzerland).

The price of capsules 60 mg No. 7 averages 350 rubles.

Ribavirin is a fast-acting antiviral drug used only after 18 years of age. A remedy for respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses, influenza, herpes, oncogenic viruses and other diseases caused by rare forms of viruses, for example, smallpox group viruses, is shown.

Ribavirin will be relevant when traveling in Africa and South America, where there is a high probability of catching something "exotic" for health.

The drug has toxicity, is contraindicated in heart failure, myocardial infarction, severe anemia, severe renal and hepatic pathology, autoimmune processes, the patient's suicidal tendencies.

The price in pharmacies for Ribavirin of a domestic manufacturer 200 mg No. 30 averages 160 rubles.

Amiksin has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is non-toxic, and at therapeutic doses, it usually has no side effects. At higher dosages, allergic reactions, chills, complaints from the gastrointestinal tract were observed.

The drug is used from the age of seven, main indications: ARVI, influenza, herpes, hepatitis of viral origin, cytomegalovirus infection. Amiksin is used in the complex treatment of tuberculosis, urogenital infections and other pathologies.

Cycloferon is an immunomodulatory agent used in patients from 4 years of age. The drug induces interferon, thereby forcing the immune system to show antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune protection against influenza, SARS, papillomavirus, herpes, and other viruses.

Cycloferon is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, severe liver disease. There are also relative contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases and allergies in the past.

The price of Cycloferon in tablets 150 mg No. 10 is approximately 165 rubles.

Tips for Treating a Cold

In the article, we reviewed the most popular drugs with antiviral action for colds. Based on the information provided, you can make a list of inexpensive drugs:

• Leukocyte interferon - 95 rubles;
• Grippferon - 250 rubles. (analogue of Derinat);
• Cycloferon - 165 rubles;
• Remantadin - 100 rubles;
• Viferon - 250 rubles;
• Anaferon - 220 rubles;
• Arbidol - 220 rubles;
• Ribavirin - 160 rubles.

Naturally, the patient faces a dilemma: “Which is better to choose antiviral pills?” You should not select these drugs on your own, and not always cheap products will help replace an expensive drug.

So only the doctor decides the question of the appointment of an antiviral drug, its dose and course of administration. In exceptional cases (self-administration), it is recommended to use the drug, following the clearly attached instructions for use.

Related article - antiviral nasal drops - inexpensive but effective.

What immunomodulatory drugs can be used with antiviral agents?

Such medicines include:

• IRS-19 (nasal spray 20 ml) - 420 rubles;
• Polyoxidonium (tablets 12 mg No. 10) - 700 rubles;
• Likopid (tablets 10 mg No. 10) - 1400 rubles;
• Ribomunil (tablets 0.75 mg No. 4) - 300 rubles;
• Broncho-munal (capsules 7 mg No. 10) - 470 rubles.

These funds help the body to increase its adaptive properties and strengthen the resistance of cells against viruses and bacteria.

It is known that the disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Modern antiviral agents are designed to treat and prevent viral infections. Which of the drugs are the most effective, and what to choose for the treatment of the influenza virus?

cure for infection

Human immunity is capable of fighting the virus - it recognizes strangers and develops a program to destroy them, releases special killer cells that perform a programmed action. Therefore, one of the first and quite effective antiviral agents is vitamins that support and stimulate the immune system.

The complexity of the fight against viral infection lies in the fact that the pathogen settles inside the cell membranes. The means to combat it should destroy living human cells, distinguish between healthy and infected cells, and act only against them.

Vitamins and immunity

The advantage of a vitamin antiviral agent is that it is harmless. It is possible to give a shock dose of vitamin C at the risk of contracting the flu to an adult and a child, a pregnant woman and a nursing mother, representatives of the older generation and people with chronic diseases. Vitamins are the most inexpensive antiviral agents.

Since the immune system itself is not always able to resist viruses, in the second half of the 20th century, new generation agents were synthesized that contained specific substances that directed their action against viral pathogens. They limited the reproduction of the virus or made healthy human cells immune to infection. By analogy with immune cells, artificial interferon, a specific antiviral substance, was obtained. It counteracts any viral infections and actively fights against various acute respiratory viral infections - influenza, rotovirus or colds.

Interferon and products based on it

Interferon is a specific protein that the human body synthesizes during viral infection. If the immune system is normal, there is no need to boost it with additional antiviral agents. The need for foreign interferon arises when the body cannot cope with the infection.

Interferon is synthesized by blood cells and an infected human cell. It is also synthesized by neighboring cells that have received a signal about the appearance of a nearby viral pathogen. This protein makes cells immune to infection and at the same time inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA envelopes, that is, it does not allow the formation of new viral cells. Interferon does not penetrate into cell membranes, but changes the chemical composition of their internal fluid, making it unsuitable for virus reproduction.

Interferon is also synthesized during bacterial infection, but it is produced most strongly when a virus enters.

The presence of interferon is effective at the beginning of the disease, when the amount of the introduced virus is controlled by the immune system. Therefore, taking antiviral agents is most important on the first day of the disease, when the viral pathogen is actively spreading over the surface of the mucosa. Later, the effectiveness of treatment of even the best drugs with interferon decreases, weakens.

Flu medicines with interferon

Pharmaceutical preparations of antiviral action contain artificially synthesized interferon obtained from special strains of bacteria. It is called recombinant (as opposed to donor interferon called leukocyte). Such an interferon is not a donor blood product; it cannot be a carrier of other people's infections.

Recombined forms break down more slowly and act more effectively. They have been in use for almost 10 years. Due to the long-term use in mass treatment, drugs with interferons are antiviral drugs with proven efficacy. They are allowed in pediatric treatment:

The release form of preparations with interferons is mainly external. They are not drunk, but put in the form of candles or applied to the nasal mucosa in the form of drops, ointments, sprays. This is due to the rapid degradation of interferon in the digestive tract.

Potent drugs with interferon

In addition to these funds, drugs with interferon are produced for the treatment of more serious viral diseases. They have also proven to be good antiviral agents for the treatment of SARS:

Interferon is a common antiviral agent. It has proven efficacy against various pathogens. At the same time, own interferon is always better than synthesized. A foreign protein can cause an allergic reaction. But the own production of interferon will not cause any allergies.

The next step in the development of antiviral agents was drugs that stimulated the body to produce its own immune bodies. These are the so-called interferon synthesis stimulators or its inducers.

Interferon inductors - immune modulators

A group of drugs that stimulate the production of its own interferon in the human body is called immunity modulators. Their use is safer in terms of long-term side effects. They are not "someone else's immunity", "crutches", they make the body work on its own.

All ARVI pathogens are natural inducers of interferon.

Inductors do not contain interferon, which is easily destroyed in the digestive tract. Therefore, their release form is tablets, powders, syrups, capsules that must be drunk. These are the best medicines for flu and colds.

interferon inducers for influenza

Below is a list of manufactured inductors. Many of them are intended for the treatment of adults, children are allowed only from a certain age. They must be taken orally separately from food.

Interferon inductors for herpes and hepatitis

A number of drugs that are designed to treat serious infections have proven themselves in the treatment of SARS, rotavirus, and influenza.

Viruses develop like any living organisms, and medicine develops along with them. A number of substances have already been synthesized that act against a specific viral pathogen. What do the later developments of physicians and pharmacists offer, besides vaccinations?

Flu antivirals

This group of drugs affects specific viruses. Representatives of two groups are most effective in ARVI - amantadines and neuraminidase inhibitors. Preparations of both groups disrupt the synthesis of enzymes necessary for the reproduction of viral particles. After they are taken, the synthesis of new viruses stops.

Amantadines

Among the representatives of this group are amantadine, rimantadine and madantan.

The active substance of the drugs was developed in the 60s, so today its effectiveness is reduced due to mutations and the adaptability of viruses. In addition, amantadines are only effective against influenza A strains and are ineffective against influenza B.

Table - drugs with amantadine:

Neuraminidase inhibitors

The drugs of this group are more effective than amantandines. It is significant that they have fewer adverse reactions and are used in treatment by US doctors, while other antiviral agents are used only in Russia.

Amantadine, Rimantadine, Oseltamivir, and Zanamivir are licensed in the United States for the treatment of influenza.

Antiviral drugs for herpes

Influenza treatment also uses medicines designed to treat other infections. For example, drugs with ribavirin were intended for the treatment of herpes, but have shown their effectiveness against influenza and SARS.

Table - drugs with ribavirin:

When choosing a drug for the treatment and prevention of infection, it is necessary to look at the active substance - often for different drugs it is the same at different prices for the drug.

Many new drugs are not well researched and tested. It often turns out that they have an extensive list of complications and contraindications. Therefore, from the point of view of the absence of long-term side effects, it is better to use antiviral agents that have been tested in mass treatment for 8-10 years.

Antiviral agents for SARS are the best medicines for adults, using which you can alleviate the symptoms of colds.

All doctors insist that during the spread of viral infections, it is necessary to carry out prevention, and not wait until the flu or tonsillitis appears.

The most effective preventive measure in winter and autumn is to stimulate the protective functions of the body. Good immunity will not allow pathogens to provoke the disease, or at least avoid the complications that are increasingly developing against the background of colds.

When the disease is caused by viruses - SARS, then treatment should be carried out without fail. The best solution in this case are effective antiviral drugs. Their principle of action is to influence the etiological factor, that is, the virus.

As a rule, antiviral drugs are used for influenza and SARS. Broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory tablets affect the replication of the virus, stopping its reproduction.

Anti-influenza drugs can have a natural or synthetic basis. They are used not only in the treatment of SARS or influenza, but also for preventive purposes.

Such a best medicine can be used in the treatment of different stages of a cold. Today, more than 500 pathogens of various types of colds are known to medicine. Therefore, the choice of funds to help overcome the disease is also quite extensive.

As a rule, viral diseases are treated with three groups of drugs:

1. Broad-spectrum anti-influenza agents.
2. Drugs that fight cytomegalovirus.
3. Medicines that treat herpes infection.

If the disease has become severe, then it is necessary to take antiviral pills, and mild stages can be treated with interferons.

Within 24-32 hours after the onset of the initial manifestations, it is important to quickly start taking an antiviral agent.

If the reproduction of the virus is not stopped in time, then it will flood the entire body.

In this case, antiviral pills will be ineffective in their effectiveness.

What is the effect of antiviral drugs in ARVI?

Antiviral drugs for colds eliminate the factors of occurrence and its development. So, the result of the action of such funds is:

• reducing the risk of exacerbations in chronic diseases (asthma, bronchitis, etc.);
• relief of painful manifestations, a decrease in the duration of the course of acute respiratory viral infections for a couple of days;
• reducing the risk of complications.

Antiviral drugs for influenza are used as emergency preventive care if someone close to you is sick and it is necessary to reduce the risk of infection.

Antiviral tablets for SARS

In the category in which synthetic antiviral drugs that effectively fight viruses are located, there are 2 groups of effective drugs. The principle of operation of M-channel blockers is to prevent the virus from entering the cells and multiplying there.

A good remedy in this category is Rimantandin (Remantadin) and Amantadine (Midantan). To obtain the necessary effectiveness, treatment must begin when the first symptoms of the disease appear. However, their disadvantage is that it is difficult to determine which type of virus has infected a person.

Doctors prescribe such antiviral agents during an epidemic of influenza A. Moreover, swine and bird flu are resistant to them. It should be remembered that cold pills must be taken not only by the sick person, but also by people who are close to him.

Neuraminidase inhibitors actively fight influenza B and A viruses. Their action is based on the suppression of the enzyme responsible for the spread of the virus.

Medicines belonging to this group are Zanamivir (Relenza) and Oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Reception of such funds should be started in the first two days after the onset of the primary symptoms of SARS.

The list of anti-cold drugs includes:

1. Cycloferon;
2. Tamiflu;
3. Relenza;
4. Ribavirin;
5. Grippferon;
6. Arbidol;
7. Anaferon;
8. Viferon;
9. Amiksin;
10. Kagocel;
11. Viferon;
12. Remantadin.

Zanamivir

This antiviral medicine is prescribed for adults and children from 5 years of age with influenza. Inhalations should be done twice a day, 5 mg for 5 days. So, the total daily dosage is 10 mg.

The agent should not be combined with other inhalation mixtures, including bronchodilators, due to the fact that exacerbations may occur with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. In some people who do not have lung disease, sometimes there is irritation of the nasopharynx, which occasionally leads to bronchospasm.

For the treatment of adults and children from 12 years of age, the doctor may prescribe the antiviral drug Oseltamivir. The recommended daily dose is 75 mg, which should be divided into two doses. Tablets should be taken for five days.

In addition, the remedy can be prescribed to a child from 1 year old, provided that his body weight is not less than 15 kg. So, if the weight is 15 kg, then the dose is 30 mg, up to 23 kg - 45 mg, up to 40 kg - 60 mg and more than 40 kg - 75 mg. Capsules should be taken twice a day for 5 days.

However, people with kidney failure should take this remedy with extreme caution, because it can cause nausea and vomiting, so you must first carefully study the instructions for what to drink with a cold and how.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe inexpensive antiviral drugs, including broad-spectrum Pranobex (Groprinosin) and Ribavirin (Ribarin).

Ribavirin

This antiviral drug acts on influenza viruses B and A. In addition, it is effective against rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, SARS, respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza.

But this remedy is quite toxic, for these reasons it is prescribed only when a respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed. Often it becomes the cause of bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is a good new generation drug, the price of which is quite high. It is used for the treatment of colds in adults 4 times a day, 200 mg for 1 week. But with hemolytic anemia, renal failure and pregnancy, Ribavirin is prohibited.

Inosine pranobex

Anti-cold tablets Inosine Pranobex of the new generation are effective for:

• adenoviruses;
• flu
• rhinoviruses;
• parainfluenza.

This anti-cold medicine stimulates the immune system. To cure influenza and other viral infections in adults, Inosine Pranobex should be taken 4 times a day, 2 tablets for one week. For children, the daily rate should not exceed 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

The drug is taken up to 4 times a day at the same time. The duration of therapy is from 5 to 7 days.

These antiviral agents are protein elements synthesized by the body in response to an infection, thereby developing resistance to viruses. Interferons are in no way inferior to narrowly targeted groups of drugs in terms of effectiveness. They have a wide spectrum of activity, making them top of the list among other synthetic anti-flu agents.

However, some doctors are convinced that this group of drugs is ineffective in ARVI. These antiviral drugs for colds can be prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories and nasal drops.

So, native leukocyte interferon should be instilled into the nose up to 6 times a day, and Reaferon 2 drops 4 times a day. Basically, Viferon is prescribed in the form of candles, and adults are prescribed Viferon 3 or 4.

Regarding interferon inductors, they are a kind of stimulator for the production of interferons by the body. For a cold, the doctor may prescribe Meglumine acridone acetate (Cycloferon), Tiloron (Amixin) and other antiviral tablets.

Amiksin

To cure acute respiratory infections and influenza, you should take Amiksin, a new generation drug, the price of which is quite low.

This remedy should be taken orally after meals. The dose for adults is 0.125 g, and for children from 7 years old - 0.06 g. Tablets are drunk on the first day of illness, and then every other day.

The duration of therapy involves taking 6 tablets. However, Amiksin should not be taken by children under 7 years of age and pregnant women.

Cycloferon

Cycloferon tablets are similar in their effectiveness to Amiksin. They are used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza.

Often the drug is used as a solution (12.5%) for intramuscular injections of 2 ml for two days. After that, injections are given every other day, or tablets (0.15 g) are taken for 20 days.

Kagocel

It is an interferon inducer that has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect.

As a rule, the drug is prescribed for colds three times a day, 2 tablets. In the first two days of treatment, the daily dosage should be 72 mg.

After the medicine should be taken three times a day, 1 tablet (36 mg). For 4 days of treatment, the patient drinks about 18 tablets.

The most inexpensive drug that is effective for viruses A and B, adenoviruses, parainfluenza and syncytial infections. The principle of action of the drug is to stimulate the synthesis of endogenous interferon. Arbidol helps to strengthen the immune system and has an antioxidant effect.

If there are no complications with a cold, the medicine can be prescribed to children and adults:

1. 3-6 years - 50 mg;
2. 6-12 years - 100 mg;
3. After 12 years - 200 mg.

Arbidol should be taken for 5 days four times a day every 6 hours. After that, the medicine is drunk 1 time in 7 days for a month.

Inexpensive antiviral agent, which is an inducer of endogenous interferon. It has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral effects.

Adults Amizon should be taken after meals up to 4 times a day with moderate acute respiratory infections and influenza, 0.25 g each, and with a severe form of the disease, 0.5 g per week. The dose for children under 12 years of age is 0.125 g three times a day for 5 days.

Anaferon

It is a homeopathic preparation that has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. In addition, it is used in the treatment of influenza and SARS. Adults need to take 1 tablet up to 6 times daily.

Treatment with Anaferon should be started at the first respiratory manifestations. When the patient's condition improves, the drug is taken 1 time per day for 10 days.

Children from 0.5 to 3 years old should dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and then drink. For preventive purposes, Anaferon is prescribed 1 tablet 1 time per day for 1-3 months. Plus, it's pretty cheap.

Grippferon

A drug for intranasal use that has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The duration of the therapeutic course and dosage are determined by the attending physician.

At the age of 14 years, the daily dose is 2 drops (100 IU) five times a day. An adult should take Grippferon up to 6 times a day, 3 drops (1500 IU). The duration of the treatment course is five days.

Herbal antivirals are inexpensive

Many medicinal plants have anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Often, herbal remedies help fight herpes infection.

Very often, a cold is accompanied by herpes. Moreover, the course of cytomegalovirus infection is often accompanied by the same symptoms as with ARVI.

The list of drugs that fight viruses and infections includes Alpizarin. It contains an extract of mango leaves, yellowing kopek and alpine kopek.

In addition, a good medicine based on natural ingredients is Flacoside. The active substance of the drug is obtained from Laval velvet and Amur velvet.

Externally, you can apply ointments such as:

• Gossypol (the active substance is obtained by processing the cotton root or cotton seeds).
• Helepin (the active ingredient is the leaves of lespedeza koppechkova).
• Megosin (cotton oil).

In addition, natural antiviral drugs for colds include in their list such drugs as Altabor (based on the seedlings of sticky and gray alder) and Proteflazid (an extract of the ground part of the reed and soddy pike). These funds are actively used for preventive and therapeutic purposes for influenza and other colds.

Another immunomodulatory and antiviral effect is provided by a drug from a German manufacturer - Imupret. This remedy contains oak bark, walnut leaves and horsetail. What is a rational approach to the treatment of SARS, and how to use drugs - in the form of this article.

Antiviral drugs for colds are the main tool in the fight against this category of ailments.

As you know, during the period of activation of colds, it is better to engage in their prevention, and not bring them to states where treatment is already necessary. Activating the immune system in the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself from colds. Then the disease will not develop, or at least the situation will not become severe.

If the disease is of a viral nature - an acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then treatment is indispensable here. And best of all in this case, antiviral drugs cope with the problem. The essence of their action is in the impact on the virus itself, which is an etiological factor.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat SARS and influenza. These drugs interfere with the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop it from multiplying. Antiviral drugs have a synthetic base or a natural one. They are used both in the fight against the disease and for its prevention. Different stages of the common cold can be affected by antiviral drugs. To date, modern science knows about five hundred pathogens of different types of colds. There are few antiviral drugs to combat them.

Basically, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:

• broad spectrum flu medicines;
• drugs for the treatment of herpes infections.
• means for combating cytomegalovirus.

In the case of a severe form of the disease, antiviral drugs are taken, with a mild form, the use of interferons is acceptable. Within a day and a half after the onset of the first symptoms, it is urgent to start taking an antiviral drug. If the virus is allowed to multiply to such an extent that it colonizes the entire body, then it can be brought to the point that taking medications will not have any effect.

The effect of antiviral drugs in colds

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the onset and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:

• reducing the risk of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
• shortening the duration of the course of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms;
• reducing the risk that severe complications will appear after an acute respiratory illness.

Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as an emergency prophylaxis in the event that a family member is ill and it is necessary to reduce the risk of infection of healthy people.

Antiviral pills for colds

In the class where there are synthetic antiviral drugs that do a good job with the influenza virus, there are two groups of effective drugs. The essence of the action of M-channel blockers is to block the virus so that it cannot enter the cells and multiply. One of the proven drugs against viruses in this category is Amantadine (Midantan), as well as Rimantadine (Remantadine). For the desired effect, they must be taken as soon as the disease begins to manifest itself. Another drawback is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person has fallen ill with. And these antiviral drugs are indicated for an epidemic of the influenza A virus. In addition, bird and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for a cold should be done not only by the sick person, but also by all members of his family.

An effective antiviral remedy for colds

But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza viruses A and B. The essence of their action is to suppress the enzyme that is responsible for the reproduction of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.

List of antiviral drugs for colds

• "Tamiflu";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Anaferon";
• "Amixin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Remantadin";
• "Viferon";
• "Arbidol";
• "Ribavirin";
• "Cycloferon".

Antiviral drug for colds "Zanamivir"

"Zanamivir" is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years old, 5 mg inhalation twice a day for 5 days. The total daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled drugs (including bronchodilators), due to the fact that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. In a number of people without pulmonary pathology, there may be signs of irritation of the nasopharynx, reaching in rare cases until the appearance of bronchospasm.

Antiviral drug for colds "Oseltamivir"

For influenza for adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Oseltamivir is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. "Oseltamivir" is prescribed for children over 1 year old - with a body weight of less than 15 kg, 30 mg, from 15 to 23 kg, 45 mg each, from 23 to 40 kg, 60 mg each, more than 40 kg - 75 mg twice a day for five days.

The drug is prescribed with caution in renal failure, it can cause nausea and vomiting when taken.

Antiviral drugs for colds with a broader spectrum of action - Ribavirin (Ribarin) and Inosine Pranobex (Groprinosin).

Antiviral drug for colds "Ribavirin"

"Ribavirin" acts on influenza A and B group viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses. A feature of the drug is its high toxicity, so it is used only if a respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed, which often leads to bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years of age (200 mg 3-4 times a day with meals for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, renal failure and hemolytic anemia.

Antiviral drug for colds "Inosine pranobex"

"Inosine pranobex" fights influenza viruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses. This antiviral drug for colds stimulates the human body's defenses. For the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to take it: for adults, 2 tablets 3-4 times a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; children daily dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight.

Take the daily dose in 3-4 doses at regular intervals. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

Interferons and interferon inducers

Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that the body synthesizes as a response to infection, due to them the body is more resistant to viruses. They have a wide spectrum of action, which compares favorably with many other synthetic drugs. But some experts argue that with SARS they are not very effective. In the case of colds, they are prescribed as nasal drops and rectal suppositories. Native leukocyte interferon is instilled four to six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a) two drops twice to four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually comes as suppositories, adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.

There are also interferon inducers. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Colds are treated with "Tiloron" ("Amiksin"), "Meglumine acridone acetate" ("Cycloferon") and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amiksin"

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections, Amiksin is prescribed orally after meals, two tablets of 0.125 g for adults and 0.06 g for children over 7 years old on the first day of illness and then 1 tablet every other day.

For a course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 7 years of age.

Antiviral drug for colds "Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is used for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections in the form of intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (12.5% ​​in 2 ml) two days in a row, then every other day or 1 tablet of 0.15 g every other day for 20 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Kagocel"

"Kagocel" is an interferon inducer with a direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effect.

Usually it is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory infections for adults, 2 tablets 3 times a day for the first two days (daily dose is 72 mg), then 1 tablet 3 times a day (daily dose 36 mg). In total, up to 18 tablets fall on a 4-day course.

Antiviral drug for colds "Arbidol"

An antiviral drug such as Arbidol is effective in treating colds. It acts against viruses A, B, they are also treated with parainfluenza, syncytial infections, adenoviruses. The essence of the action of the drug is to stimulate the production of endogenous interferon, it has an antioxidant effect, strengthens the immune system.

Arbidol for colds without complications is prescribed: for children from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), children from 3 to 6 years old take Arbidol 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours ) for 5 days, then a single dose once a week for a month.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon"

The antiviral drug for colds "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon, has antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adults take "Amizon" 2-4 times a day after meals with moderate flu and acute respiratory infections, 0.25 g, with severe - 0.5 g for 5-7 days; the course dose of treatment is 3-6.5 g. Children aged 6-12 years old drink 0.125 g 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Anaferon"

"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Dosage for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three times a day to six, depending on the severity of the disease.

Treatment begins at the first respiratory symptoms. After the condition improves, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day, for 8-10 days. For children from six months to three years old, dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and give to drink. For prevention, "Anaferon" is prescribed one tablet once a day, for one to three months.

Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"

"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of use and the dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the attending doctor.

The recommended dose for children under 1 year of age is 500 IU (1 drop of the drug) 5 times a day; for children from 1 to 3 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of "Grippferon") 3-4 times a day; from 3 to 14 years is 1000 IU (2 drops of the drug "Grippferon") 4-5 times a day. The recommended dose for adults is 1500 IU (3 drops) 5-6 times a day. The duration of the course of application is 5 days.

Herbal antivirals for colds

Some medicinal herbs also have antiviral effects. The action of many herbal preparations is directed against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Colds are often accompanied by herpetic eruptions, in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often occurs with the same symptoms as SARS. Alpizarin belongs to this category of drugs. The active substance in it is an extract of plants such as alpine kopeechnik, yellowing kopeechnik, mango leaves. The antiviral drug "Flakozid" contains an active ingredient, which is obtained from Amur velvet and Laval velvet. For external use, ointments are used "Megozin" (cotton oil), "Helepin" (the ground part of the Lespedeza penny), "Gossypol" (obtained when cotton seeds or cotton roots are processed).

Altabor also belongs to antiviral drugs that are used for colds. It is based on an extract of gray and black (glutinous) alder seedlings.

Soddy pike and ground reed grass give life to the drug "Proteflazid", it is also used in the treatment of colds, flu and for their prevention. The German drug "Imupret" has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It consists of horsetail, walnut leaves and oak bark.

The price of antiviral drugs for colds

The run-up in prices for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of tablets). In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor, who will prescribe a drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

If we call the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in pharmacies of Ukraine they are: "Amizon" - from 20 UAH, "Arbidol" - from 50 UAH, "Amiksin" - from 30 UAH, "Anaferon" - from 40 UAH, "Remantadin" - from 11 UAH, "Kagocel" from 70 UAH, "Viferon" - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, which are often prescribed by doctors and widely used - "Amizon", "Amiksin", "Anaferon". For 20-40 hryvnia, you can buy 10 tablets. But once again we pay attention: before deciding on the purchase of an antiviral drug for a cold, you should consult with your doctor.

With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the consequence that is eliminated, but the cause of the onset of a cold. This is a great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, this also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the duration of a cold by two to three days, making it easier for her. Due to the intake of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk that other chronic diseases will worsen (exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases) will decrease, and various complications will not arise, as is often the case with other drugs. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds have an excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, including among healthy family members when the patient is at home.

Inexpensive antivirals for colds

Feeling weak, runny nose, drowsiness, pain all over the body, coughing and lack of appetite...these are the first symptoms of a cold. But, despite the terrible condition, lethargy and weakness, you need to pull yourself together and start treatment right now. Otherwise, a common cold can develop into flu, tonsillitis and lymphadenitis. How to get rid of a cold quickly, inexpensively and easily - read the article.

The first symptoms of a viral infection

SARS is a disease that can be found both at home and on the street. The viral infection is transmitted by airborne droplets through the sputum of infected people. They can sneeze on you in transport, on the street, you can drink tea from someone else's mug, take a sandwich with dirty hands and get infected. But, at the first symptoms of a viral infection, you definitely will not think about places where you could catch the infection.

Nasal congestion, dry cough, sneezing, a sharp sore throat, increased sweating give a signal to a person that decisive action must be taken.

Immunotherapy

The first thing you need to do at the first sign of a cold is to boost your immune system. Inexpensive vitamin C from the nearest pharmacy will help you with this, as well as a complex of vitamins and minerals. But, if your condition is so bad that you cannot go outside and ask someone for help, then make yourself warm tea with lemon.

Do not forget that vitamin C is found in black elderberry. It perfectly stimulates and strengthens the immune system. Burdock root, horsetail, hops, peppermint, fenugreek, kelp, sorrel, yarrow in the form of a decoction will saturate the body with vitamin C.

Doctors usually prescribe an expensive immunal based on echinacea extract as an immunotherapy. You can easily replace it with a cheaper analogue, namely the usual echinacea tincture.

Anesthesia

In order to ease the headache, as well as reduce body aches, painkillers are used at the first sign of a cold. It can be paracetamol tablets, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid, rimantadine, acyclovir, and also inexpensive analgin. Their more expensive analogues, which do not differ in their action, are arbidol, amixin, kagocel, tamiflu, anaferon, amizon, cycloferon.

We lower the temperature

If the body temperature is 37 degrees, then you should not bring it down. This will only make things worse for your body. After all, he had just begun to fight the infection on his own. Wait for the temperature to reduce to normal. If this does not happen within a day, then begin to influence the body with the help of medicines. For these purposes, you will need regular aspirin or its cheap equivalent - acetylsalicylic acid. Also effectively and quickly lowers the temperature of paracetamol tablets.

If you do not want to resort to drug therapy, then use the old proven method - a compress. Wet towels applied to the back of the head, under the armpits, in the groin area and on the chest will help reduce the temperature by a degree.

Eliminate cough

In order to eliminate the cough, it is necessary to determine whether it is dry or wet. The latter is a consequence of the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract. That is why, when expectorating, you can see traces of sputum - the mucous secreted by the lungs.

Dry cough treatment can be started by simply gargling with baking soda or salt solution and a few drops of iodine. If this method does not help, then you will need to resort to inhalation. Add a decoction of chamomile and eucalyptus essential oil to them and after a few hours a coughing fit will let you go.

A wet cough needs to be treated differently. In order for sputum to begin to stand out from the lungs, it is necessary to soften the tissues of the organ. Inexpensive medicines will help you with this:

• Mucoltin- has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Pertussin syrup based on thyme extract and potassium bromide. This drug perfectly dilutes sputum;
• Syrup or herbal infusion based on licorice root relieves inflammation and promotes expectoration;
• Tablets containing thermopsis herb and sodium bicarbonate able to reduce the level of sputum and reduce its viscosity;
• Doctor Mom- a popular, but quite effective drug. Located in the middle price category.

Inexpensive expectorants are: bromhexine tablets, ambloxol, acetylcysteine.

In order to alleviate a coughing fit in a child, steam inhalations with essential oils are most suitable. Use tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender, rosemary, or cypress.

Sore throat

If you have a sore throat, do not rush to buy expensive medicines. Pay attention to inexpensive, but effective drugs:

• Septefril- a cheap antiseptic, which is used not only for SARS, but also for sore throat and stomatitis. Septefril should be used no more than 6 times a day.
• streptocide in powder or tablet form. This antibiotic has a wide range of actions, but a rather unpleasant taste. Therefore, it is better to mix it with honey or sugar before use.
• Chlorophylipt in the form of an oil or alcohol solution. The drug has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Runny nose

Preparations for the common cold are mainly aimed at softening the nasal mucosa. As a result, mucus comes out faster through the nasal passage.

Sanorin reduces puffiness, constricts blood vessels and effectively facilitates breathing. Its clear advantage is in price, and the disadvantage is that the spray is addictive. Already on the 3rd, 4th day, its properties are reduced.

Xymelin, otrivin, galazolin, naphthyzine are drugs aimed at reducing swelling of the nose. They also have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Topical antivirals

When treating a viral infection, do not forget about the old proven remedies - these are Balsam "Asterisk" and mustard plasters.

The composition of the herbal preparation "Asterisk" includes essential oils of cinnamon, mint, cloves and peppermint. This remedy will help not only with the first symptoms of a cold, but also with headaches, rhinitis and flu.

Mustard plasters have a warming effect on the lungs and bronchi.

Antivirals for flu and colds

Treatment of viral diseases is difficult and requires taking into account the characteristics of the patient. A person's age, individual characteristics of the body, the level of readiness of the immune system to respond, and even the stage of the disease play a role. Antiviral drugs for colds and flu are given to prevent and strengthen immunity. It can be treated with pills, powders, injections or other methods. Patients are not recommended to choose cold medicines - because of the significant differences in the "cold" of a bacterial and viral nature. It is best to consult with your doctor first.

What are antiviral drugs

Medicines of each category differ in the principle of action on bacteria and the human body. Antiviral drugs are proteins that help the immune system destroy viruses when they enter the body again. Tablets are not always effective, so injections are recommended. When treating a cold or flu, it is important to understand the difference between antivirals and antibiotics.

Medication differences:

• antiviral agents strengthen the immune system, prevent viruses from entering the body;
• antibiotics kill bacteria, but negatively affect the immune system.

Many patients have a question whether it is possible to take antibiotics and antivirals at the same time. The answer will be unambiguously negative. Drugs of the first category block the action of drugs from the second group. Taking antiviral drugs will be useless. There are rare exceptions, so what to take with the flu should be agreed with the doctor.

Medicines for the prevention of influenza

Antivirals fall into several categories. They differ in the form of release, packaging, recommended age for use, spectrum of action and contraindications. Medicines for flu and colds are made in the form of tablets, powders or special formulations for injection. For home treatment or disease prevention, the first two categories of drugs are used. Vaccination is organized in medical institutions.

• immunomodulators (agents that promote the production of interferons and briefly enhance immune defenses);
• antiviral agents (antiretroviral, antiherpes, anti-influenza drugs, extended spectrum of action);
• means for vaccinations (the main purpose of the drugs is to stimulate the production of antibodies, vaccination is carried out before infection).

Antiviral drugs for influenza

Please note that the funds listed are suitable for adult patients, pregnancy or childhood require special rules for prescribing and taking. Popular remedies for viral diseases include:

• "Kagocel" - has the ability to immunostimulate the body, is available in the form of tablets, suitable for the treatment and prevention of influenza in adults or children over 3 years old;
• "Ingavirin" - an immunostimulant, not recommended for children under 18 years of age, increases the activity of interferon function;
• "Cycloferon" - an interferon inducer, an immunostimulant, prevents herpes infection, pregnancy or lactation are among the contraindications;
• "Acyclovir" - has an antiherpetic effect, is available in the form of an effervescent powder, during pregnancy or lactation is taken according to the recommendations of a doctor, can cause allergies;
• "Remantadine" - can be sold with a changed name "Rimantadine", a fast-acting antiviral drug, a wide spectrum of action, is contraindicated during pregnancy or lactation.

For kids

The recommended age for medicines that can be given to a child is indicated in the instructions. Keep in mind that it is impossible to break the rules and dosage. The following medicines are suitable for treating colds and flu at an early age:

• "Rimantadine" - suitable for the prevention or treatment of early stages of diseases, is used for children over 7 years old in accordance with the instructions;
• "Grippferon" - suitable for children from birth, used to treat or prevent viral diseases;
• "Anaferon" - contraindicated in children under 1 month, a powerful immunostimulant.

During pregnancy

Moms who are happily expecting a baby are highly recommended not to take antiviral drugs without a doctor's prescription. Examples of drugs that can be used during lactation, during pregnancy:

• "Viferon" - candles are safe not only during pregnancy, but also during lactation, contain vitamins that help strengthen immunity;
• "Ocillococcylum" - used to treat acute respiratory viral infections, influenza of the middle and severe stage, a strong option with minor side effects;
• "Grippferon" - strengthens the immune system, an antiviral drug for colds and flu, it is recommended to comply with the conditions specified in the instructions.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs

The selection of drugs in the treatment of any disease must be carried out in accordance with certain recommendations. Remedies for SARS and influenza differ in their specifics. In order not to spoil the health and not risk harming the child, it is better to check with the doctor about the nuances of replacing imported expensive drugs with cheap ones. The list of domestic options - no less effective than foreign ones - is very extensive. Replace modern expensive flu pills with cheap analogues:

• "Kagocel" is replaced by "Remantadin" or "Arbidol";
• "Grippferon" can be replaced by "Interferon";
• "Zovirax" is identical in composition to "Acyclovir";
• "Acyclovir Akri" is replaced by the usual "Acyclovir".

Video about the rules for choosing drugs for influenza

Reviews

Elena, 45 years old: Recently, colds have begun to haunt. The slightest hypothermia - a runny nose, cough, fever appears in a day. I took Cycloferon on the advice of a doctor. I realized that pills are more effective if you start a course of treatment when you suspect a disease. Thanks to the drug, I can prevent colds.

Natalia, 25 years old: The child is 3 years old. We went to a kindergarten, we began to get sick there often. For the prevention of colds, the pediatrician advised children's "Anaferon". We use the drug for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections or with the first symptoms of a cold. Recovery is fast and without complications. In cold weather or rains, we smear "Oxolinic ointment". The child became sick less often.

Olga, 20 years old: Since childhood, I have not been resistant to colds. I looked on the Internet for photos and videos about viral diseases. For the prevention of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or influenza, I began to take Remantadin. I start a course of tablets at the risk of a cold (hypothermia, rainy weather). The pain has become less frequent, and the drug does not cause unwanted side effects. Great positive impact.

Cold medicines. What medicines to take for a cold

The risk of catching an acute respiratory disease haunts people at any time of the year, even in hot summers. But especially often colds annoy us in the winter months, as well as in the off-season. What cold medicines can help get rid of it most quickly and effectively? Our review is devoted to the answer to this question.

Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs

When we have a bad cold, then, as a rule, we have a fever, nasal congestion, sore throat, cough - the symptoms are unpleasant, to be sure. What drugs for colds will help to quickly alleviate the condition, lower the temperature, relieve swelling in the nasopharynx, slow down or even stop the development of inflammatory processes in the body? There are three proven, reliable and universal medicines:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

- Paracetamol.

All of the listed cold pills are widely used in therapy against acute respiratory infections, but today it is believed that Paracetamol is the safest. It is available not only in tablets, but also in the form of rectal suppositories, syrups and drops (for young children). Analogues are the drugs "Panadol", "Efferalgan", "Kalpol", "Flyutabs" and other drugs. Based on paracetamol, many modern drugs for flu and colds are produced:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadein";
• "Caffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Theraflu";
• "Rinza";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parkocet";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippeks" and others.

The question may arise: "If all these drugs for the treatment of colds are united by paracetamol, how do they differ from each other?" The fact is that all of these medicines include various additional components that help the body cope with the disease faster. For example, in addition to paracetamol, the notorious Fervex also includes substances such as ascorbic acid and pheniramine; Solpadeine contains small doses of codeine and caffeine, etc.

What are the dangers of paracetamol?

This drug is well tolerated by most patients with relatively few contraindications. In favor of paracetamol is the fact that this medicine is approved for use even by infants (in drops and syrups). However, even the safest cold medicines can have side effects on the body. And the drug "Paracetamol" is no exception.

The press writes a lot about medical studies claiming that this drug, taken in childhood, can further provoke the development of asthma in adolescents, and also contributes to the occurrence of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Therefore, cold medicines for children should not be used without good reason and without first consulting a doctor.

Paracetamol negatively affects the liver (however, like many other drugs), so patients with severe diseases of this organ should take this drug with great caution.

Cold medications

Which cold and flu remedy can effectively deal with nasal congestion with a runny nose? Such a medicine should be sought among the so-called decongestants - drugs that have the ability to constrict blood vessels, as a result of which they can relieve swelling of the nasopharynx, and the sick person gets the opportunity to breathe relatively freely.

These drugs are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of drops, ointments and sprays. The most popular today are sprays, drops and emulsions. All vasoconstrictor drugs can be divided into three groups: short-acting, medium and long-term.

Short-acting cold medicines include:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzin"

The advantage of these drops is their fast action and inexpensive price, and the disadvantage is that they "work" for only a few hours, and sometimes even less. Meanwhile, it is allowed to bury them in the nose no more than 4 times a day.

Medium acting drugs:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xilen";
• "Otrivin".

The composition of the listed drops and sprays includes the substance xylometazoline. It is thanks to him that in these drugs the duration of action (up to 10 hours) is successfully combined with high efficiency. Disadvantage: these drugs should not be instilled into the nose of children under the age of two, and their use should not last more than 7 days.

Long-acting cold medicines for a runny nose:

• "Nazol";
• Nazivin.

It is permissible to use these funds only twice a day and no more than 3 days in a row. They are able to provide free breathing for a long time. The disadvantages include the fact that prolonged vasospasm acts destructively on the nasal mucosa. Contraindications for use are the age of a child under 1 year old, pregnancy, as well as diabetes mellitus and kidney disease.

If your throat hurts

We continue to study the question of how to fight against the flu and colds. The drugs that are used for this cannot be limited to temperature pills and nasal drops. If the throat hurts, and this happens with acute respiratory infections in most cases, then effective medicines for it are also needed.

Today, various absorbable lozenges and pills that can have a local anti-inflammatory effect, as well as aerosols, are very popular:

• "Ingalipt";
• "Ambassador";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Aqualor throat";
• "Yox";
• "Laripront";
• Strepsils;
• "Geksoral";
• "Theraflu LAR";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete plus";
• "Anti-Angin";
• "Agisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" and others.

The big advantage of these drugs is that they are indicated for topical use, their penetration into the body is negligible, they practically do not enter the bloodstream. Meanwhile, these drugs have a strong effect against viruses and microbes, which, during a cold, actively multiply in the mouth and cause inflammation and sore throat.

However, you need to understand that with severe sore throat, such medicines will not be able to completely cope with the disease. The attending physician usually also prescribes effective pills for flu and colds, sometimes it can even be antibiotics. You can also read about them in our article.

What helps with a cough

Runny nose, sore throat, fever - these are far from all the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. If a person coughs heavily with a cold, what to drink then? It will be better if the doctor prescribes the medicine based on the diagnosis, because cough can be caused by various reasons (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.). In addition, the cough can be dry or wet, with sputum discharge.

To get rid of a dry painful cough, remedies such as:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpinkod";
• "Tussin plus";
• "Sinekod";
• "Neo-codion";
• "Cofanol";
• "Insty";
• "Glycodin";
• "Butamirat";
• "Bronchicum";
• "Falimint";
• "Geksapnevmin" and other drugs.

Expectorants for the treatment of wet cough:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lazolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceram";
• "Ambrobene" and others.

Antibiotics

Sometimes the disease is so severe that the doctor decides to prescribe to the patient the most powerful drugs that are available in the arsenal of modern pharmacology. What antibiotics for a cold should be taken by a patient - only a qualified doctor can decide. The fact is that different bacterial drugs affect different types of bacteria. Here is a list of modern antibiotics that are most often used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, etc.:

1. Penicillin group:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" and others.

These drugs are effective against bacteria that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

2. Group of cephalosporins:

• "Zincef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Suprax".

Medicines of this group help with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy.

3. Group of macrolides:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomycin".

This is one of the most powerful antibiotics of the latest generation. They are able to quickly cope even with SARS.

Antivirals

Often people equate the flu with the common cold. This is because the symptoms are very similar. With the flu, the throat also hurts, the nose does not breathe, the head hurts, the body temperature rises, etc. That is why, self-medicating, unfortunate patients try to fight the flu by taking conventional cold medicines, including antibiotics, which can do much harm to themselves .

Meanwhile, you need to know that the nature of the flu is not bacterial, as with ordinary acute respiratory infections, but viral. This means that antiviral drugs are required here to fight the disease. The following medicines are most often used in complex therapy in the treatment of influenza:

• "Amixin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Medications that strengthen the immune system

When we are already ill, then flu and cold pills, of course, will help to quickly overcome the disease and get better, but there are medicines that can be used to strengthen immunity and avoid infection even at the peak of the acute respiratory disease epidemic.

Very popular and safe are immunomodulators that are produced on a plant basis:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• Echinacea extract "Doctor Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus extract";
• "Chinese magnolia vine tincture".

You can also increase the body's resistance to colds with the help of drugs that contain enzymes of various pathogens (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) in microscopic doses. The pharmacy chain sells the following drugs for the prevention of colds from this group:

• "Likopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-munal";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19".

vitamins

When you have a cold, what else to drink? Usually, the doctor must prescribe vitamins to his patients who have caught acute respiratory infections. In no case should this recommendation be neglected, because such drugs effectively strengthen the body of a sick person, stimulate the immune system, help damaged cells regenerate, etc. Here is a list of vitamins that we need to successfully fight a cold:

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, or ascorbic acid). This is the most powerful helper for acute respiratory infections. It is able to actively inhibit the reproduction of viruses and bacteria. In case of illness, it is recommended to take 1000-1500 mg of vitamin C per day;

2. Thiamine (B1). It promotes the regeneration of damaged epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract.

3. Riboflavin - vitamin B2. Needed by the body for the synthesis of antibodies.

4. Pyridoxine - vitamin B6. Participates in the regenerative processes of nerve endings in case of damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

5. Nicotinic acid - vitamin PP. Thanks to him, blood circulation improves, blood vessels are restored.

6. Retinol - vitamin A. This is a very necessary element for the successful regeneration of epithelial cells.

7. Tocopherol - vitamin E. It has powerful antioxidant properties; can stimulate the immune system.

Of course, vitamins enter our body with food, but this is not enough, especially in winter and spring. In the pharmacy you can buy universal multivitamin complexes, for example:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Polyvit";
• "Undevit";
• "Panheksavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Macrovit";
• Hexavit and many others.

There are multivitamin preparations, the action of which is enhanced by useful minerals. It can be difficult to figure out the abundance of vitamin products on your own, so it’s better to rely on the choice of a doctor.

Medicines for children

Medicines for colds for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician. After all, individual drugs from an adult home first aid kit can be harmful to children. But having some proven medicines on hand in a family where there is a baby is also necessary.

Antipyretics for children:

• "Panadol" for children in candles or in suspension.
• Panadol analogues: Cefekon, Kalpol, Efferalgan.

Cough medicines:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• Solution or syrup "Lazolvan".
• "Sinekod" in drops or syrup (for dry cough).

For ears, throat and nose:

• "Nazol kids" and "Nazol baby" (spray and drops) - from the common cold.
• "Otipaks" - ear drops that do not contain an antibiotic.
• "Aqua-Maris" - a weak solution of sea salt in the form of a spray. Well moisturizes and cleanses the mucous membrane of the throat and nose from bacteria. Analogues: "Salfin" and "Dolin".

The funds listed are enough to last until the arrival of the doctor.

Folk remedies

Good cold pills are definitely great! But some people, for various reasons, prefer to heal exclusively with natural remedies. Well, traditional medicine can offer many excellent recipes and recommendations. Here are some of the most versatile and effective:

1. Raspberry tea is a remedy for colds and flu, which has been used by mankind since time immemorial. Raspberries in dried form or in the form of jam will help to quickly lower the temperature, they have antipyretic properties, because they contain natural salicylic acid. In addition, raspberries are rich in vitamin C.

2. Honey (proportion 1:1) is added to the garlic gruel, the drug is thoroughly mixed and given to the patient twice a day, one or two teaspoons. Garlic is also recommended for inhalation. To do this, several of its cloves are crushed, filled with water (1 tbsp.) And boiled for 10 minutes. Then this "shock" medicine can be placed in front of the patient so that he breathes over him.

3. Another remedy (and very effective) for colds is regular milk. Perhaps you do not know that it contains enzymes that enhance immunity, and there is also the substance tryptophan, which contributes to the production of serotonin in the body - a strong sedative. In a liter of milk, you need to add a few tablespoons of honey, nutmeg, cinnamon, vanilla, bay leaf and a couple of peas of allspice. Bring the milk potion to a boil and insist 5 minutes before drinking.

4. If the patient is suffering from a cough, you can try to use such a proven remedy as black radish juice mixed with honey. The drug is prepared as follows: the top is cut off from the washed root crop, part of the pulp is scraped out of the middle, so that an empty cavity forms. Honey (2 tsp) is placed in the hole, and the radish is closed with a cut top, like a lid. Wait 12 hours - during this time, juice will stand out, which, when combined with honey, will turn into an antitussive medicine. It is recommended to take the remedy as follows: for adults - 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, for children - 1 tsp. three times a day.

Prevention

We are used to the fact that from time to time we have to fight against the flu and colds. Drugs are available in pharmacies in abundance, so most people meet the disease with the confidence that it will not be difficult to cure. But prevention is a great and necessary thing. Therefore, now we recall what preventive measures help to happily miss a serious illness:

1. Flu shot. Every year doctors warn the population about the need for timely vaccination, but many of us simply ignore this, and in vain.

2. In the cold season, when there is little sun outside, and there are not enough fresh fruits and vegetables on the table, you can and should feed yourself with synthetic vitamin complexes and do not forget about lemon, cranberries, rosehip broth - all this will save the body from vitamin deficiency WITH.

3. Oxolinic ointment, carefully applied to the nasal mucosa before going outside, is a strong shield that can repel the attacks of bacteria and viruses.

4. Personal hygiene must be on top. That is, the motto "wash your hands more often with soap" is more relevant than ever!

5. The room in which you are located must be ventilated and carry out mandatory wet cleaning, because microbes feel incredibly comfortable in dry, dusty air.

6. During an epidemic of influenza and acute respiratory infections, it is not recommended to walk around crowded shopping centers, cinemas, cafes and other places where a lot of people gather. But walks (especially skiing) in the fresh air in a country park or forest perfectly strengthen the body.

Conclusion

After reviewing the information about what drugs to take for a cold, you can meet an acute respiratory disease or flu fully armed. But it is better, of course, never to catch a cold and not get sick! Take care of yourself, we wish you good heroic health!

The pharmaceutical market is literally replete with drugs against viruses, expanding its range every year. People, especially during the “flu” period, massively buy antiviral drugs, sometimes not realizing that they are acquiring an untested and poorly studied medicine that is absolutely useless against viruses.

To make the right choice of a quality drug, you need to seek the advice of a specialist who will explain the effect of a particular drug. After all, the price of a drug does not always indicate its quality and effectiveness. Sometimes a fairly cheap drug turns out to be a better assistant in the fight against diseases than expensive and widely advertised antiviral drugs, immunostimulants and vaccines, which we will now talk about in our TOP review.

What you need to know when choosing a drug

All drugs used in the fight against the virus can be divided into three groups:

• Vaccines- solutions with a biologically active substance that ensure the production of a virus resistant to a certain virus for some time. These drugs are used to prevent infection with the virus, and are distributed by vaccinating the population in the pre-influenza period.
• Immunostimulants- antiviral agents to stimulate the body's defenses, activated by synthetic interferons included in the preparation, or contributing to the production of its own interferons by the body.
• Antivirals- a series of drugs aimed at combating the virus by suppressing neuraminidase (viral enzyme) or inhibiting the viral protein.

When choosing a drug, one should take into account not only its effectiveness in the fight against viruses, but also the safety of the drug, because. many medicines presented in pharmacy chains, in fact, are not medicines and have not been pharmaceutically tested.

In most cases, antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vaccines, both inexpensive and high-cost, do not have an evidence base for effectiveness against viruses. Medical research is very expensive, and the benefits of the implementation of "miraculous" remedies are obvious, especially during epidemics. Therefore, neither manufacturers nor distributors-pharmacists pay due attention to clinical trials, which leads to an abundance of fakes, ineffective drugs and frank "dummy" on the shelves of pharmacies.

How to choose a truly effective antiviral and cold medicine? Consider the properties of the most popular and inexpensive antiviral drugs and immunostimulating agents that doctors suggest using at the peak of colds, in the autumn-winter-spring period.

Immunostimulating agents

Immunostimulants are antiviral drugs, the action of which is aimed at activating the production by artificially influencing the body's immune center.

The safety and benefit of stimulating the immune system in an unnatural way is in doubt, because. it is not known how the body might respond to such an "invasion". The immune system is distinguished by a complex algorithm of functioning, and at any moment its mechanisms can begin to work against the human body. Therefore, before choosing drugs of similar action for treatment, you should consult with your doctor in order to assess the benefits and risks of their use.

List, table of immunomodulatory antiviral drugs:

Name	Description of the drug	Feedback on the application	Prices in pharmacies
	It has a complex effect due to its composition: ascorbic acid increases the body's defenses, bendazol stimulates the production of endogenous interferon. Available in the form of capsules, syrup for children, powder for solution. Do not use during pregnancy, with hypotension, urolithiasis.	There were no negative reviews about the use of the drug. Patients note that the therapeutic effect occurs already 48-72 hours after taking the drug. In view of the unproven clinical quality, children should be prescribed the drug with caution.	300-350 rub.
	An immunomodulating agent with high antiviral activity. The effect of the drug comes, sat down to use it during the first day of the disease (within 24 hours), no later than on the fourth day after an acute infection. Can be used for prevention, after contact with the sick. Side effects are possible in the form of allergic reactions.	Patient reviews note the positive effect of taking the drugs. In some cases, the tablets caused allergic manifestations. In the WHO registry, it is not on the list of drugs allowed for sale. However, the Ministry of Health of Russia recommends the drug for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza for adults and children.	215-270 rub.
	Immunomodulatory drug for the treatment and prevention of acute infections, influenza, SARS,. It reduces the duration of the course of diseases by almost half, and also helps to reduce the development of complications after influenza infection. Can not be used by nursing mothers, women during pregnancy, children under 4 years of age.	Reviews about the drug are positive. Allergic reactions to the drug are noted in rare cases, mainly in people with gastrointestinal diseases and a tendency to allergies.	165-200 rub.
	Antiviral rectal suppositories for children and adults. Indications: SARS, influenza, other infectious processes.	The high effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by patients and pediatricians.	250-300 rub.
	with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral properties.	Half of the patients note that when taking the drug, the disease proceeds in a mild form and faster. The remaining 50% say that treating an infection with a nasal method is a waste of time and money.	280-300 rub.

It is more advisable to take immunostimulating drugs before a viral illness sets in, so that they will help you survive the cold season without a cold.

Other popular antiviral drugs for ARVI and influenza - Tiloron, have a similar effect, but have a higher cost (from 560 rubles to 1100 rubles). Patients note that in some cases the expected effect when taking these drugs as a preventive measure was not observed, despite the high price of medicines.

Note! Antiviral drugs from a series of immunostimulants for children should be used with extreme caution, because. The children's immune system is in a state of development and intervention in its formation can negatively affect the child's body in the future.

Given the fact that this series of antiviral drugs belongs to a fairly young generation of drugs, there is no evidence of the complete harmlessness of immunostimulating therapy on the body. But therapists note the rather high effectiveness of the use of such drugs against viruses and their relative safety, provided that all contraindications are taken into account, the course of administration and prescribed dosages are observed.

Direct acting antivirals

Antiviral drugs for colds and flu are represented by a fairly wide list, so it will be quite difficult for an ordinary person to make a choice in favor of one or another remedy. Most often, people do not know the difference between acute respiratory infections, influenza, SARS, believing that the same drugs can be used to treat these diseases.

Therefore, when choosing medicines against viruses, it is better to consult a doctor, because. effective cold medicines may simply not cope with flu viruses.

List, table of direct-acting antivirals:

Name	Description of the drug	Reviews about the medicine	Prices in pharmacies
	A low-toxic antiviral agent used against influenza B and A viruses, immunodeficiencies, acute severe respiratory syndrome, associated coronaviruses and rotavirus infection. Broad-spectrum tablets and approved for use from 3 years of age and during pregnancy (with the permission of a doctor).	The antiviral drug has the same number of positive reviews about its effectiveness and inefficiency. In some cases, the development of allergic reactions was noted.	150-260 rub.
(rimantadine)	A popular remedy that acts against strains of influenza A viruses (even swine flu). It is allowed to be taken from the age of one, but is contraindicated in pregnant women. Has side effects: lethargy, vomiting, nervousness,.	A homeopathic remedy used both as a prophylaxis of influenza and for its treatment. Promotes a speedy recovery from influenza, and during prevention creates an immune barrier so that the body cannot become infected with the virus. Signs of the disease are reduced already within 24 hours, and the risk of developing post-influenza complications is reduced by 2-3 times.	Patients often express negative feedback about the application, characterizing it as a useless tool for the prevention of influenza. However, doctors note a fairly high effectiveness of the drug, as well as the absence of contraindications and negative manifestations when taking the medicine.	200-290 rub.
Ribavirin	A fast-acting antiviral drug used for influenza viruses, respiratory syncytal virus, oncogenic viruses, adenovirus. Indicated for use from the age of 18, has a number of contraindications.	It has mostly positive reviews. But in some cases, patients complain that the medicine only removes the symptoms, but does not cure, and also causes all sorts of side effects.	230-360 rub.

Any antiviral drugs should not be taken too often and for a long time: it is permissible to carry out 3-4 courses of treatment with antiviral agents per year. Longer courses can disrupt the immune system.

Viruses are microscopic organisms, when they enter a person, they penetrate into the cells of organs, multiply in them and feed on the cellular contents, as a result of such actions the cell dies. Viral diseases are divided into zooanthroponic (transmitted from animals to humans) and anthroponotic (spread from humans to humans).

Antiviral drugs are designed to treat diseases caused by viruses: influenza and SARS. These drugs have a certain effect on viral pathogens, which allows you to stop their reproduction.

Today in the pharmacy you can buy a variety of antiviral drugs, including effective and inexpensive ones. They can be used directly for the treatment of a disease that has arisen, or for prevention.

Operating principle

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the onset and development of SARS are eliminated.

The results of this action are:

1. Reducing the risk of exacerbations of chronic diseases (, etc.).
2. Reducing the duration of the course of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms.
3. Reducing the risk that severe complications will appear after an acute respiratory illness.

In case of a cold, they are also used as an emergency prophylaxis when one of the family members is ill and it is necessary to reduce the risk of infecting others.

What are there?

According to the principle of action, these drugs are divided into two groups:

• stimulating the immune system to attack viruses;
• attacking viruses directly.

Also, antiviral agents widely used for colds and flu in 2019 can be conditionally split into several large groups:

1. A group of nucleosides, which includes Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Vidarabine, Zidovudine, Idoxuridine, Trifluridine, Ribamidil and others;
2. Interferon and interferon inductors: Interlok, Reaferon, Laferon, Intron A, Betaferon, Neovir, Poludan;
3. Adamantane derivatives: Remantadin, Midantan, Arbidol, Oxolin, Riodoxol, Florenal, Bonafton, Adapromin, Metisazon;
4. Lipid derivatives, the main representative is Saquinavir;
5. Ladolcarbolic acid derivatives: Foscarnet;
6. Thiosemicarbazone derivatives: Metisazon;
7. Plant origin: Flacoside, Alpidarin, Cholepin, Ligosin, Gossypol.

In addition, there are two large groups according to the principle of action:

1. Immunostimulants - drugs that enhance nonspecific immunity for a short time period, contribute to the production of interferon.
2. Vaccines are special serums that stimulate the secretion of antibodies even before the onset of the disease.
3. - means that affect neuraminidase (viral enzyme), inhibiting the reproduction of the virus.

Popular drugs

The best drugs used for ARVI and influenza:

1. (280 rubles);
2. (220 rubles);
3. (250 rubles);
4. (100 rubles);
5. (300 rubles);
6. Tiloron (, ) - 650 rubles;
7. (applied only for influenza, the price is 1,250 rubles.).

Let us consider in more detail which of these drugs in 2019 most effectively cope with viruses, but at the same time inexpensive.

An antiviral agent that has the ability to suppress influenza A and B viruses, SARS - severe acute respiratory syndrome, an associated coronavirus. Arbidol is also used in the complex therapy of acute rotavirus intestinal infections. Active ingredient: carboxylic acid methylphenylthiomethyl-dimethylaminomethyl-hydroxybromindole ethyl ester.

Among the side effects from taking the remedy, allergic reactions are known in the form of a skin rash, its main contraindication is early childhood, intolerance to the components.

As a result of the action of the drug is observed:

• antiviral and immunostimulating effect;
• reduction of symptoms of toxic action and clinical manifestations during the development of the disease;
• reduction in the incidence of complications in the form of the development of bronchitis or pneumonia with a viral infection;
• an increase in the period of remission with frequent exacerbations of chronic infections of a bacterial nature.

The daily rate of Arbidol for an adult in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections is 200 mg, for a child from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, for a child from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg. The drug should be taken before meals with plenty of water. Price: Arbidol - an average of 130-710 rubles.

It is an immunomodulatory and antiviral agent. Cycloferon is used to treat acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and herpes viruses. Available in solution for injection, tablets, liniment.

It starts a certain cycle of interferon production in the body and maintains it at an appropriate level, despite the rapid excretion by the kidneys. The drug interacts well with antiviral agents, chemotherapy drugs, and other stimulants for the production of interferon.

With ARVI, the daily rate of Cycloferon is 6 tablets. The course of treatment lasts no more than 10 days. The remedy is taken half an hour before meals, 3-4 times a day. Experts recommend taking Cycloferon as a prophylaxis for acute respiratory infections in the autumn-winter period.

The active substance is the sodium salt of the gossypol copolymer with carboxymethylcellulose. Pharmacological action: an inducer of interferon synthesis, has an antiviral, immunomodulatory effect.

The greatest effect occurs if treatment is started within the first 24 hours of the disease, but no later than the 4th day after the onset of an acute infection. For the purpose of prevention, it is possible to take it at any time, it is better immediately after contact with a sick ARVI or flu.

Kagocel contains the polyphenol Gossypol, which is highly active against influenza viruses. During a single dose, the maximum concentration of interferon in the blood is observed, which determines its rapid effect.

The effectiveness of therapy is quite high. However, Western clinics have come to the conclusion that treatment with Kagocel may lead to undesirable consequences, due to the toxicity of Gossypol. Domestic researchers have not come to an unambiguous conclusion, so the practice of treatment with Kagocel is not uncommon. The drug is inexpensive, the price of Kagocel is an average of 180-280 rubles.

Pharmacological action: an antiviral drug, a derivative of adamantane, suppresses various strains of the influenza A virus. The mechanism of action of rimantadine is to inhibit the reproduction of the virus by disrupting the formation of its shell.

For medicinal purposes, it is recommended to take according to the scheme: 1st day - 100 mg (2 tablets) three times a day, 2nd, 3rd day - two tablets twice a day, 4th, 5th day - two tablets once a day. For prevention, one tablet (50 g) is prescribed once a day for 10-14 days.

Rimantadine is available in the form of tablets and syrup, is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, intolerance to the components of the drug, liver failure, is not prescribed for the treatment of children under 1 year old.

Among the side effects: nausea and vomiting, dryness, bad taste in the mouth, loss of appetite, fatigue, headache, dizziness. There may be signs of violations of the central nervous system. Price: Remantadin - an average of 50-150 rubles.

A complex immunostimulating, antiviral drug, has an interferonogenic effect. As part of the drug - Thymogen sodium, ascorbic acid, bendazole.

It is positioned as an interferon inducer with an action similar to Kagocel and Tiloron. It is assumed that bendazol enhances the production of interferon of endogenous nature. Available in the form of capsules, syrup and powder for solution. Indications - treatment of influenza and SARS in the early stages.

There are quite a lot of reviews from patients using Tsitovir about the effectiveness and absence of side effects. Feeling better is observed on the second or third day, in isolated cases the drug did not help. Price: Tsitovir 3 - an average of 240-580 rubles.

Tiloron (Amiksin, Lavomax)

The active substance Tiloron has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, it is a synthetic interferon inducer that stimulates the formation of interferons alpha, beta, gamma.

For influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, adults are recommended to take 125 mg orally once a day for the first two days of illness, and starting from the 3rd day - 125 mg once every 48 hours. The dose for the course of treatment is 750 mg. For the purpose of prevention, 125 mg is prescribed orally once a week for 6 weeks. Price: Amiksin - an average of 500-560 rubles.

The antiviral drug, which includes oseltamivir carboxylate (active metabolite), suppresses influenza A and B viruses. It is not effective in ARVI.

The drug is not a preventive measure, due to its pronounced toxicity. Long-term treatment with Tamiflu can lead to mental disorders and impaired renal function. Available in the form of capsules and in the form of a powder for suspension.

Side effects: nausea, insomnia, diarrhea, dizziness, lethargy, cough, headaches, take with caution to pregnant women and lactation. Contraindicated in children under 1 year old.

In addition to such adverse reactions, the drug has another difference: an exorbitantly high price of 1000-1400 rubles.

Conclusion

In general, taking antiviral agents helps to reduce the duration of the course of acute respiratory viral infections by several days, reduces the possibility of getting a complication from infection or exacerbation of existing pathologies of the chronic form.

In mild forms of the disease, you can do without taking antiviral drugs: the immune system will overcome the infection itself. However, if a cough, a runny nose appear suddenly, are strongly pronounced, plus the temperature has also risen, then the application makes sense.

Also remember that the maximum effectiveness of these drugs is manifested at the very beginning of the disease; on the 3-5th day of the course of SARS, it does not make much sense to take them.

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